山西省臨汾市太鋼集團臨鋼子弟中學高三英語下學期期末試題含解析

山西省臨汾市太鋼集團臨鋼子弟中學高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hemadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto_______thosepoorchildren.

A.help B.helping C.havehelped D.havinghelped參考答案：B2.-MustIfivethedictionarybacktothelibrarynow?

--No,You_______.Youcan______itforanothertwoweeks.

A.needn’t,know

B.needn’t,keep

C.mustn’t,lend

D.mustn’t,keep參考答案：B略3.I'mquite

toofficework.Canyouoffermesomesuggestions?

A.familiar

B.fresh

C.similar

D.sensitive參考答案：B略4.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,_____arebeyondourcontrol.A.mostofthem

B.mostofwhich

C.mostofwhat

D.mostofthat參考答案：B5.Thepreviouspresidenthasresignedandthenewappointmentofthenew-comer________fromtheverybeginningtonextsemester.

A.takesplace

B.takeseffect

C.takespower

D.takesoffice參考答案：B6.Hardworkandlackofsleephas_______herbeautyandyouthinrecentyears.A.wornout

B.triedout

C.madeout

D.sentout參考答案：A7.Doyouagreetotheidea______bythecandidateatthemeeting?A.putforward

B.putup

C.putout

D.putinto參考答案：A略8.Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.I’vehadit_____oftenenough.A.explaining

B.toexplain

C.explain

D.explained參考答案：D9.Notuntilthethirddayaftertheterribleearthquake_____aphonecallfromhismother.

A.hereceived

B.didhereceive

C.didreceivehe

D.hadhereceived參考答案：B10.Thesubwaywascrowdedwithpassengersgoinghomefrommarket,mostof_____carryingheavybagsandbasketsfulloffruitandvegetablestheyhadboughtthere.A.whom B.them C.who D.which參考答案：B11.Mum,IwaswonderingifyoucouldlendmeafewdollarsuntilI________onFriday.A．getpaid

B．gotpaid

C．havepaid

D．hadbeenpaid參考答案：A12.When

hequestion,Lilywaslostinthought,consideringwhen___thejob．

A．asking,tostart

B．asked,starting

C．asking,starting

D．asked,tostart參考答案：D略13.Twenty-fivepeople______thepostassecretarybutIwasluckytomakeit.A.waitedfor

B.preparedfor

C.caredfor

D.appliedfor參考答案：D14.Ilike

color1ofyourskirt.Itis

goodmatchforyourblouse.

A．a,the

B．a,a

C．the,a

D．the,the參考答案：C15.---WasTomatthepartywhenyouarrived?---Yes.Buthe______homesoonafterwards.A.goes

B.wouldgo

C.hadgone

D.went參考答案：D16.Thisbook____12units,_____theunitofMusic.

A.contains.Including

B.includes;containing

C.contains,includes

D.including;contains參考答案：A17.Itisreally______usefuldictionary,______dictionaryeveryoneofusneeds.

A.an;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：D18.______!Butforyourtimelyhelp,Iwouldhavegotintogreattrouble.A.Howkindapersonyouare

B.WhatakindpersonareyouC.Howkindapersonareyou

D.Whatkindapersonyouare參考答案：A二、填空19.ThereareasmanyvarietiesofEnglishastherearespeakersofit.English

61(Speak)asanofficiallanguageinmorethan60countries,anditcansoundverydifferentfromplacetoplace.

62

iseasyforustotellBritishEnglish

63

AmericanEnglish.ThereisnotreallyastandardformthateveryonecanagreeonandEnglishis

64

(wide)spoken,soitishardtotellwhichEnglishiscorrect.Aslongasspeakerscanunderstandeachother,65

(correct)doesn'tmatter.AustralianEnglishhastracesofbothIrishandcockneyspeechpatterns,becausethefirstspeakerswereprisoners

66

camefromalloverBritain.ManyoftheAboriginalwords67

(pass)intothelanguage.

68

themaindifferenceslieintheindividualsoundsandintonationpatterns.Butthisisnotthecase,thevarietyofEnglish

69

(speak)inJamaicahassomeofthegrammaticalfeaturesoftheAmericanlanguages.Onthe

70

sideoftheworld,inSingapore,Englishisspokenbyabouthalfthepopulation.Sentencesoftenendwiththewordlah.EnglishherehasbeeninfluencedespeciallybyMalayandtheChinesedialectHokkien.參考答案：61.isspoken62.It63.from64.widely65.correctness66.who67.passed68.But69.spoken70.other試題分析：本文介紹英語有很多種類。61.isspoken

English和Speak之間是被動關系，根據(jù)句意可知用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故填isspoken。62.It

此處是it做形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式，故填it。63.from

固定搭配：tell---from---，把---和---區(qū)分開，故填from。68.But

句意：但主要的區(qū)分在于獨特的發(fā)音和語調模式。前后表示轉折，故填But。69.spoken

此處是過去分詞作后置定語，故填spoken。70.other

句意：世界的另一邊。故填other?！局R歸納】以e結尾的形容詞變成副詞時，有的直接加ly;有的把e去掉再加ly.possible---possibly;simple---simply;gentle---gently;terrible---terribly;true---truly;flexible---flexiblyimmediate---immediately;brave---bravely;wise---wisely；active---actively20.Everyone

61

(complain)aboutbeingstuckintraffic.Itisquitepossiblethatthefuturecitywillhavenotrafficatall.H.GWells,inhisbookTheSleeperAwakes,tellssomethingaboutthetraffic.InthestreetsofthatfutureLondontherewillbenovehicles.Thecity

62

(provide)withmovingroads.Onesideoftheroadtravels

63

onedirection;theothersidemoves

64

oppositeway.Anyonewhowantstogotoanotherpartofthecitystepsonthemoving“way”andsitsononeoftheseatsuntilhearrives.Hehasnoneofthetroubles

65

aprivatecarbringswithit:whetherthereisenoughpetrol,whetherthetyresareallright,wheretoparkit.Themovingwayisalwaysathisservice,alwaysmoving

66

(silent)along,alwaysready

67

(take)himtohisdestination.Thatcityofthefuturehasnotrafficjams.Tolinkupthe

68

(vary)cities,vehiclesdrivenbyatomicpowerwillpassalonghighways

69

(divide)intotwomaingroupsoflanes.Eachgroupwillconsistofseverallanes,someforslowtraffic,someforfast.Crossroadswillnotexistonthesehighways,butwillbereplacedbybridgesandjunctions(交叉口).Wherethesehighwaysenter

70

(city),portsandotherbuilt-upareas,theywillpassthroughundergroundtunnels.參考答案：61.complains62.willbeprovided63.in64.the

65.which/that66.silently67.totake68.various69.divided70.cities67.totake

固定詞組：bereadytodosth.準備做某事，故填totake。68.various

形容詞修飾名詞，故填various。69.divided

句意：被分成兩條主要車道的高速公路。過去分詞作后置定語，故填divided。70.cities

句意：高速進入城市的地方，也就是港口和其他建筑物多的地方。可知此處用名詞復數(shù)，故填cities?！局R拓展】1.avarietyof各種各樣的；various各種各樣的。2.divide---into---把---分成若干部分；separate---from把---和---分離開。3.decidetodosth.決定做某事；plantodosth.計劃做某事；hopetodosth.希望做某事；refusetodosth拒絕做某事。三、閱讀理解21.Whatmakesyougrow?Whilerollingmanyideasaroundinmyheadlowritethispiece.Inarrowedmyfocusabitandchose:familyandsenseofpurpose.Myfamilykeepsmeexcitedtobealive-beginningthedaywithamorningkissfromthemanIlove.Heistheretolistenandguide,tolaughandsigh,toexploreandrelax,andtomakeeachdaymeaningful.Togetherwehavethreedelightfulchildren.Eventhoughtheyhavecausedvariousgrayhairsovertheyears,theyhavealsoprovidedloveandlaughter.Friendsfallintothefamilycategory(范疇)aswell.Althoughtheyarenotcutofthesamecloth,theyarepartofthesamequilt.Truefriendsareoftenasgiving.andmaybeevenmoregivingasfamily.Eventhoughourfriendsenterourlifelaterthanourfamily,strongrelationexists.Infact,sometimesfriendsknowusbetterthanfamily.Theseconddriveisasenseofpurpose.Whileimpossibletodescribe,itisveryeasytopictureaswethinkofeventhingofvaluethattouchesus.Apurposemaybeahappyfamily,homelife,andsoon.Actuallyinmostcasesitisacombinationofalltheseastheyaffectourlivesdeeply.Purposeisnew,fresh,excitingandalwayschanging.You’retakingupthesamejobeachdayexceptsometimeschallenged.Ialwayswantedtobeateacher,forexample,andIchosejuniorhighFrench.However,overtheyearsmytaskschangedsothatIhadvariousopportunitiestoteachK-12andbeyondinawiderangeofsubjects,levelsandschooldistricts.Iremainedinthesameprofessionformorethan40yearsbutneverinthesamesetting.12.Whatdidtheauthordobeforewritingthearticle?A.Shechoseherownfamilyasthemaintopicforwriting.B.Shestudiedmanyfamiliesindetailforsomeideas.C.Shetooksomeconcerneddrivesintoconsideration.D.Shehadaquickmindinwriting.13.What’stheauthor’sattitudetohermarriage?A.Curious.

B.Puzzled.C.Pessimistic.

D.Satisfied.14.WhatistheclosestmeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?A.Thoughnotbornintoafamily,friendsareconsideredlifemates.B.Friendsweardifferentclothesbutsleeponthesamebed.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D.Bloodisthickerthanwater.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Everyonehashisownpurpose.B.Purposeneedstobeflexible.C.Teachersmustbeknowledgeable.D.TeachingisverydifficultinAmerica.參考答案：12.C

13.D

14.A

15.B本文話題：是什么讓你成長？作者寫這篇文章之前她考慮了一些有關的因素：家庭和使命感。12.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中Whilerollingmanyideasaroundinmyheadlowritethispiece.Inarrowedmyfocusabitandchose:familyandsenseofpurpose.可知，作者寫這篇文章之前她考慮了一些有關的因素。故選C.13.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Myfamilykeepsmeexcitedtobealive-beginningthedaywithamorningkissfromthemanIlove.可知作者對自己的婚姻感到滿意。故選D。14.A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Friendsfallintothefamilycategory(范疇)aswell.朋友也屬于家庭范疇。和第三句Truefriendsareoftenasgiving.andmaybeevenmoregivingasfamily.真正的朋友往往是給予，甚至更多的給予?？芍獎澗€第二句Althoughtheyarenotcutofthesamecloth,theyarepartofthesamequilt.朋友雖然不是出身于一個家庭，但卻被認為是終身伴侶。故選A。15.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句Purposeisnew,fresh,excitingandalwayschanging.可知，目的需要靈活。故選B。22.Ofthesix－billion－pluspeopleintheworld，600millionliveonislands．Inotherwords，oneintenoftheworld’spopulationisanislanddweller．Thisisnotsohardtoimaginewhenyouconsiderthatmorethan200millionpeopleliveinIndonesiaalone—andabout60millionmoreliveontheislandofBritain．Noisland，orgroupofislands，isthesame．Indonesia，forexample，isanationwhichconsistsentirelyofislands，nearly14，000ofthem，ofwhich6，000areinhabited．Britainisasmall，crowdedisland，withapopulationdensityof243peoplepersquarekilometer，almosttwiceasmuchasChina．Britainisalsotheonlyislandintheworldwhichisconnectedtoacontinentbyatunnel，theChannelTunnelbetweensoutheastEnglandandNorthFrance．IfyouignoreAustralia，whichisanisland－continent，thelargestislandintheworldisGreenland，anunusualnameforaplacewhichisalmostpermanentlycoveredinice!Ontheotherhand，Iceland，whichisGreenland’slynearneighbortotheeast，ismuchgreener．Whyisthis？Icelandisfarenoughnorth，likeGreenland，tobeentirelycoveredbyice，butmorethanonethirdofIcelandisvolcanicallyactive．Magma，whichismoltenvolcanicrockbelowthesurfaceoftheground，heatstheterrainaboveit，keepingitgreen．ThestorygoesthatanearlysettlerfromIcelandgaveGreenlanditsnameinordertoencouragemorepeopletolivethere！Eventhesmallestislandshaveastory