山西省臨汾市侯馬鳳城鄉(xiāng)中學2022年高三英語期末試題含解析

山西省臨汾市侯馬鳳城鄉(xiāng)中學2022年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Didyouenjoytheparty,Robert?

/一Yes．ButIdon'tlike

_________

whenthecolor1fullightssuddenlyblackedoutA．this

B．that

Cthem

D．it參考答案：D2.AChineseproverbhasitthatatowerisbuiltwhensoilonearth____,andariverisformedwhenstreamscometogether.A.accumulates B.accelerates C.accommodates D.associates參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：中國有句諺語:“積土成塔，聚水成河”。A.accumulates

積累，聚集；B.accelerates加速，增加；C.accommodates容納，適應(yīng)；D.associates聯(lián)合。根據(jù)語意，泥土堆積一起，才能修建塔。故選A項。3.__________oureffortstosavehousesdatingbacktotheMingDynasty,thelocalgovernmentdecidedtopullthemdowntobuildmodernbuildingsthere.

A.Inspiteof

B.Incaseof

C.Intermsof

D.Inpraiseof參考答案：A4.Ashewasgettingontothestage,Danclosedhiseyesandtookadeepbreathtoridhimself_____hisfears.A.by

B.of

C.from

D.to參考答案：B略5.Myunclepromisedtqbuymeanicegiftformybirthday,

beyondmy

imagination.

A.theone

B.aone

C.anything

D.something參考答案：D6.—I'llhavetoleavenow.Someoneisaskingforme.—________.Solong!A.Allthebest

B.Allinall

C.Allthebetter

D.Congratulations參考答案：A7.Notuntilhepromisedtoreturnittomeassoonaspossible____myelectronicdictionarytomyclassmate.A.hadIlentB.didIlendC.IhadlentD.Ilent

33參考答案：略8.—Didyousee________manin________blackpassbyjustnow?—No,sir.Iwasreadinganewspaper.A.the;the B.the;a C.a;the D.a;/參考答案：D9.—Youlookgreat!Were

youonvacationor

?A.anything

B.nothing

C.everything

D.something參考答案：D考查代詞。orsomething“（不能十分肯定）或是什么；或是做點什么”。10.Accordingtomyresearch,neitheryourrestaurantnormyrestaurant________ahealthydiet.A.areoffered

B.isoffered

C.offer

D.offers參考答案：D11.Mywalletisnolongerinuse.Icanbuy

IwantsimplywithWeChatPay.A.whoever B.whichever C.whatever

D.whenever參考答案：C12.Atpresent,thebutterfactoryisstillpollutingtheriverthoughit_____tostop. A.ordered B.hasordered C.willbeordered D.hasbeenordered參考答案：D13.-----Mydogwaskilledinthetrafficaccident．-----_______Iplayedwithityesterdaymorning．A．Whatapity!

B．Ibegyourpardon?C．Sorrytohearthat．

D．Isthatso?參考答案：D14.Icanuseacomputer，butwhen

comestorepairingthemIdon'tknowathing．A．it

B．that

C．this

D．one參考答案：A15.Sheisonaspecial_____tolose_____weight.Afood;her

Bfood;/

Ddiet;her

Ddiet;/參考答案：D16.—ShallIgiveyouahandwiththisasyouaresobusynow?—Thankyou._______.

A.Ofcourseyoucan

B.Ifyoulike

C.It’suptoyou

D.Itcouldn’tbebetter參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Mydadismyherobecauseheisbrave,skilled，andrespectful.Iknowmanypeoplesaytheirdadsaretheirheroes,butmydad___21___meaboutbecomingaman,whichis

___22___importantforayoungboy.Respectgoesalongwaywithmydad,asdoespatience.Asa(n)___23___，mydadmust___24___peopleeveryday，someofwhomareniceandsomearenot.Eitherway，he___25___hiswell-manneredattitude.Dadisnotafraidofmanythings,orifheis,hedoesn’ttellme___26___hewantstoseemtough.Hemaynotbeabigguybutsinceheworkswithhis___27___allday,heisverystrong.Dadworksoutdoorsinallkindsof___28___buttheworstthinghehastodois___29___upandworkinanattic(頂樓)inthemiddleofthesummer.Trustme,thisisthe___30___placeyouwillexperienceasanelectricianandwhenyoucomeback___31___，whatisinyourlungswillmakeyou___32___forhours.MydadandIhaveaverygood___33___.Wetalkaboutalmosteverything.Wegohunting,fishing，andeverythingadadandsonwoulddo.MydadandIenjoyhiking___34___becauseitgivesustimeoutdoorstogetherandthereisnothinglikethat.Hehas___35___andtaughtmeeverythingIneedtoknowabout___36___Iam___37___tobethesonofMikeC.,andwouldnothaveitanyotherway.Peoplecomeuptomeallthetimeto___38___meIhaveagooddad.Itmakesmefeel___39___thatalotofpeoplethinkso___40___ofhim.Heisagoodteacherofmylifeandwoulddoanythingforme.Thisiswhymyfatherismyhero.21.A.arranges

B.teaches

C.worries

D.reminds22.A.specially

B.extremely

C.nearly

D.hardly23.A.worker

B.officer

C.electrician

D.engineer24.A.lookafter

B.dealwith

C.waitfor

D.searchfor25.A.offers

B.makes

C.hides

D.keeps26.A.though

B.unless

C.until

D.because27.A.brain

B.mouth

C.hands

D.legs28.A.positions

B.situations

C.conditions

D.destinations29.A.climb

B.put

C.send

D.set30.A.coldest

B.highest

C.best

D.hottest31.A.down

B.over

C.inside

D.up32.A.rest

B.cough

C.ache

D.sleep33.A.relationship

B.friendship

C.agreement

D.companion34.A.widest

B.least

C.most

D.latest35.A.learned

B.referred

C.shown

D.collected36.A.animals

B.nature

C.study

D.skills37.A.excited

B.eager

C.surprised

D.proud38.A.ask

B.warn

C.tell

D.promise39.A.well

B.good

C.nervous

D.nicely40.A.easily

B.seriously

C.highly

D.lightly參考答案：21.B

22.B

23.C

24.B

25.D

26.D

27.C

28.C

29.A

30.D

31.A

32.B

33.A

34.C

35.C

36.B

37.D

38.C

39.B

40.C本文為記敘文。作者在文章中回憶了自己的父親，回憶了父親對自己人生的影響。21.考查動詞辨析。A.arranges安排；B.teaches教；C.worries擔心；D.reminds提醒。句意：我知道很多人說他們的父親是他們的英雄，但是我的父親教我成為一個男人。故選B。22.考查副詞辨析。A.specially專門地；B.extremely極其；C.nearly幾乎；D.hardly幾乎沒有。句意：這對一個男孩來說是極其重要的。故選B。23.考查名詞辨析。A.worker工人；B.officer官員；C.electrician電工；D.engineer工程師。根據(jù)下文的Trustme,thisisthe___10___placeyouwillexperienceasanelectrician可知，作者的父親是一名電工。故選C。24.考查動詞詞組辨析。A.lookafter照顧；B.dealwith處理，和……交往；C.waitfor等待；D.searchfor尋找。句意：每天我父親必須和人打交道。故選B。25.考查動詞辨析。A.offers提供；B.makes制作；C.hides隱藏；D.keeps保持。句意：他保持著彬彬有禮的態(tài)度。故選D。26.考查連詞辨析。A.though雖然；B.unless除非；C.until直到；D.because因為。根據(jù)語境，此處指“他不告訴我，因為他想看上去是堅強的”。故選D。27.考查名詞辨析。A.brain大腦；B.mouth嘴；C.hands手；D.legs腿。根據(jù)語境，此處指“因為他用雙手工作，他非常的強壯”。故選C。28.考查名詞辨析。A.positions位置；B.situations情況；C.conditions環(huán)境；D.destinations目的地。句意：父親在戶外各種環(huán)境中工作。故選C。29.考查動詞辨析。A.climb攀爬；B.put放；C.send發(fā)送；D.set設(shè)置。作者的父親是電工，此處應(yīng)指“攀爬”。故選A。30.考查形容詞辨析。A.coldest最冷的；B.highest最高的；C.best最好的；D.hottest最熱的。根據(jù)常識可知，在夏天，頂樓肯定是最熱的地方。故選D。31.考查副詞搭配。A.down向下；B.over通過；C.inside向內(nèi)；D.up向上。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指“當你回到下面的時候”。故選A。32.考查動詞辨析。A.rest休息；B.cough咳嗦；C.ache疼；D.sleep睡覺。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指“你肺里的東西會讓你咳嗦數(shù)小時”。故選B。33.考查名詞辨析。A.relationship關(guān)系；B.friendship友誼；C.agreement協(xié)議；D.

companion陪伴。句意：我和我父親有一個很好的關(guān)系。故選A。34.考查最高級。A.widest最寬廣；B.least最少；C.most最多；D.latest最晚。句意：我和我父親最喜歡遠足。故選C。35.考查動詞辨析。A.learned學習；B.referred提及；C.shown展示；D.collected收集。句意：他展示和教給我一切在……上我需要知道的東西。故選C。36.考查名詞辨析。A.animals動物；B.nature自然；C.study學習；D.skills技能。前文提到了遠足和到戶外去，此處應(yīng)指“關(guān)于自然的東西”。故選B。37.考查形容詞辨析。A.excited興奮的；B.eager渴望的；C.surprised吃驚的；D.proud驕傲的。句意：我為成為MikeC的兒子而感到驕傲。故選D。38.考查動詞辨析。A.ask問；B.warn警告；C.tell告訴；D.promise許諾。句意：一直有人來告訴我，我有一個好父親。故選C。39.考查形容詞和副詞辨析。A.well健康的，好地；B.good好的；C.nervous緊張的；D.nicely漂亮地。句意：這讓我感到很好。40.考查副詞辨析。A.easily容易地；B.seriously嚴肅地；C.highly高高地；D.lightly輕輕地。thinkhighlyofsb.“高度評價某人”。故選C。三、閱讀理解18.

Inthefutureyourautomobilewillrunonwaterinsteadofgas!Youwillbeabletobuyasupercomputerthatfitsinyourpocket!Youmightevendriveaflyingcar!Foreachpredictionthathascometruetoday,severalothershavemissedbyamile.Manyofthesepredictionsdidn’tconsiderhowpeoplewouldwanttousethetechnology.Orifpeoplereallyneededitintheirlivesornot.Let’slookatsomepredictionsfromthenot–too–distantpast.RobotHelpersWhere’stherobotinmykitchen?Nowhere,ofcourse.Andhe’sprobablynotcominganytimesoon.Robotsdoexisttoday,butmostlyinfactoriesandotherManufacturingenvironments.Backinthe1950s,however,peoplesaidthatbynowpersonalrobotswouldbeinmostpeople’shome.Sowhyhasn’thappened?ProbablybecauserobotsarestilltooexpensiveandClumsy.Andmaybetheideaofrobotscookingourdinnersandwashingourclothesisjusttooweird.Athomeweseemtobedoingfinewithoutthem.Telephonesoftomorrow?In1964anAmericancompanyintroducedthevideotelephone.Theysaidbytheyear2000mostpeoplewouldhaveavideophoneintheirhomes.Butofcoursetheideahasn’tcaughtonyet.Why?Thetechnologyworkedfine,butitoverlookedsomethingobvious:peoplesdesireforprivacy.Wouldyouwanttohaveavideophoneconversationwithsomeoneafteryoujuststeppedoutoftheshower?Probablynot–itcouldbeembarrassing!Justbecauseatechnologyisavailabledoesn’talwaysmeanpeoplewillwanttouseit.Andfinally,howaboutthatcrazypredictionoftheflyingcar?It’snotsocrazyanymore!Butaflyingcarremainsoneofthemostfascinatingtechnologyideastocaptureourimagination.Keepwatchingthenews–orperhapstheskyoutsideyourwindow–toseewhatthefuturewillbring.

73．Thewholepassageismainlyabout

.

A．predictionsthathavecometrue

B．predictionsthathaven’tcometrue

C．whypredictionsdon’tcometrueeasily

D．whatwilltechnologybringabout74．Whichofthefollowingisprobablynottheauthor’sbelief?

A．predictionsneedn’tconsiderpeople’spracticaluseoftechnology.

B．Thefutureisn’talwayseasytoguess.

C．Notpastpredictionshavecometrue.

D．Manyofthehigh–techthingsourparentsthoughtwe’dbeusingbynowsimplyneverappeared.75．Theunderlinedword“weird”probablymeans

.

A．wonderful

B．stupid

C．practical D．strange76．Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheflyingcar?

A．Itistoodifficulttoimagine.

B．Itistoocrazyanidea.

C．Itislikelytobemade.

D．Itisoftenreportedinthenews.參考答案：BADC19.

AsapreteeninNewYork,WhitneyJohnsonvolunteeredatsoupkitchensanddeliveredclothestothehomeless.Whileatcollege,shestartedanEnglish-languagetutoringprogramforimmigrantchildren.Noonewassurprised,then,whenshechosetovolunteerinanorphanageinKhayelitsha,oneofSouthAfrica'spoorestareas,duringherjunioryearabroad.

Attheorphanage,JohnsondiscoveredmostofthechildreninfectedwithHIVatbirth,manyabandonedbyparentstoosicktocareforthem,orneglectedbysurvivings.Fewwerereceivingthecareneededtostayhealthy.Manydied.Whensheleft,allshewantedtodowasgobackandchangewhatshehadseen.

Aftergraduation,Johnsonbeganafund-raisingeffortthateventuallycollectedenoughmoneytofoundUBA,anonprofitorganizationintendedtoprovideservicesforHIV-positive(陽性的)kidsaged4to18inKhayelitsha.NowUBAishousedinachurchbigenoughforofficesandthechildren.Thestaffincludescounselors(咨詢師）,asocialworker,anurse,acook,andahandfulofvolunteers,ensuringthateachchildhasaccesstopropercare,afreehealthymeal,andemotionalsupport.Onceaweek,shemakessurethechildrenreceiveage-appropriatelessonsaboutAIDS.Thesocialworkerseestoitthatthekidsareenrolled(注冊)inschoolandhavesafelivingconditions－especiallythosewithoutparents.

JohnsonplanstosoonrelocateUBAtoanevenlargerlocationwithmoremedicalstaffandafield“sothekidscanrunaroundandjustfeellikekids."She'salsoworkingwiththeSouthAfricanDepartmentofHealthsothatthenewcentercandistributedrugsandgivebloodtests.

"ManypeoplethinkthatHIVmeansdeath,butitdoesn't,"Johnsonsays."There'ssomuchthatcanbedone."Inthefiveyearssincethe