山東省青島市經(jīng)濟技術開發(fā)區(qū)第十四中學2023年高一英語測試題含解析

山東省青島市經(jīng)濟技術開發(fā)區(qū)第十四中學2023年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itissaidthatthepolice

allhisphonecallsduringthatperiodinordertofindouthiscrimeevidence．A.updated

B.sharedC.monitored

D.counted參考答案：C考查動詞。A.updated更新；

B.shared分享；C.monitored檢測；

D.counted算作。據(jù)說為了查找罪犯的證據(jù)警察檢測了那段時間的所有電話。根據(jù)句意可知選C。2.___________catchthefirstbus,Tomgotupearlythismorning.A.Soasto

B.Sothat

C.Inorderthat

D.Inorderto參考答案：D3.AttheairportIrecognizedhereasilybecauseherredhair_______inthecrowd.A.stoodup

B.stoodout

C.stoodfor

D.stoodby參考答案：B4.Ithinkyouneedsomeoutdoorexercise．Plentyoffreshairwill

goodhealth．

A．contributeto

B．devoteto

C．a(chǎn)pplytoD．a(chǎn)djustto參考答案：A5.Theconferencewas________fixedforthe10th,August,butlatertheunexpectedlandslide(泥石流)inZhouquinGansuprovince,madeusputitoff.A．normally

B．obviouslyC．originally

D．presently參考答案：C6.Whatareyoudoingoutofbed,Tom?

Youare___________tobeasleep.A.supposed

B.known

C.thought

D.considered參考答案：A7.—Must

I

finish

the

task

right

now?

—No,you_______.A.don’thaveto B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.oughtn’tto參考答案：A8.Didyoufind

impossibleforhimtotellthetruth?A.this

B.it

C.that

D.what參考答案：B句意：你發(fā)現(xiàn)對他來說說真話是不可能的嗎？使用“find+it+形容詞+不定式”的句型，其中it是形式賓語，故答案為B9.

---Haveyoureadthetimetable?---Yes.

Thetrain____at10:12p.m..A.willstart

B.isgoingtostart

C.shouldstart

D.starts參考答案：D10.Hehadtospeakinaloudvoiceinordertomakehimself_________.A.hear

B.hearing

C.heard

D.tobeheard參考答案：C11.It’sbasedontheidea______allpeoplearecreatedequal,______isacceptedbymostpeople.A.that;that

B.which;which

C.which;when

D.that;which參考答案：D12.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked________.A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedin

C.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin參考答案：13.Inordertocontinuetolearnbyourselveswhenwehaveleftschool,wemust______learn howtostudyintheschoolnow.A．inall

B．a(chǎn)fterallC．a(chǎn)boveall

D．a(chǎn)tall參考答案：C14.—Bytheway,Marysendsherlovetoyou.—______.A.Oh,thesametoher

B..It’sgreatC.That’sverykindofher

D.Thankyoueversomuch參考答案：C15.Hedivedinthewaterand_____tosearchforhisgirlfriend’slostgoldring.

A.caughthisbreath

B.heldhisbreath

C.losthisbreath

D.tookbreath參考答案：B16.Aftermonthsofvoyage,Columbusarrivedin_____laterprovedanewcontinent.A．where

B．whatC．which

D．that參考答案：B試題分析：考查賓語從句。句意：經(jīng)過幾個月的航行，哥倫布到達了后來被認為是一個新大陸的地方。介詞in后是一個賓語從句，在賓語從句中，where作地點狀語；what作主語或賓語；which作定語；that引導名詞性從句時沒有意義。從句的proved前面缺少主語，用what引導賓語從句且在從句中作主語，故選B。17.Itisimportantthatparentsknowofanysituation________canbeofgreatsignificancetotheirchildren’sbehaviorandschoolperformance.A.which B.whereitC.what D.that參考答案：D【詳解】考查關系代詞。句意：重要的是，家長應該知道任何對孩子的行為和在校表現(xiàn)有重大意義的情況。分析句子可知，situation為先行詞，且被any修飾，在后面的限制性定語從句中作主語，所以關系代詞只能為that。故選D項?！军c睛】定語從句只用that的情況1.當先行詞是everything,anything,nothing（something除外）,all,none,few,little,some等不定代詞時，或當先行詞受every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等詞修飾時。2.當先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時。3.當先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時。4.當先行詞被thevery,theonly,thefirst/last等修飾時。5.當先行詞前面有who,which等疑問代詞時。6.當先行詞為人與動物或人與物時。分析句子可知，situation為先行詞，且被any修飾，在后面的限制性定語從句中，作主語，所以關系代詞只能為that。故選D項。18.Mygrandfather,who

theWorldWarTwo,likestotalktousabouthisexperience.A.wentthrough

B．gotthrough

C．wentoutfrom

D．cameoutof參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫51.Hisbeinglatemade_________impossibleforthemeetingtobeheldontime.52.Hewasconcentratinghisattention_________hisworkwhenIcamein.53.Arecentsurveyfindsthatthenumberof_________unemployedisincreasing.54.Itis_________fineadaythatIwanttogooutforawalk.55.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks___________animalsandplantscanbeprotected.56.When__________(compare)withtheothermembersoftheteam,Iamatadisadvantage.57.Peoplearenotallowed__________(talk)freelyatthemeeting58.Whenthemancamein,guninhand,weallstoodthere,___________(astonish)59.Withourvacation________________(approach),westillcan’tdecidewheretogo.60.Youcannotleavetheroomwithouttheteacher’s____________(permit).61.Alicereturnedfromthemanager'soffice,_________(tell)methatthebosswantedtoseemeatonce.62.Iwanttoprepareformyexamination,soIgetawayfrommyfriendtoavoid______________(invite)tothepartytonight.63.Iusedtogocampingalot.Soitisn’tthefirsttimeI_____________(sleep)inatent.64.Aterriblediseasebrokeoutlastmonth,buttillnowagreatmanypatients_____________(survive).65.Iamreallyproudthattwothirdsofmyhometown____________(cover)withgreentrees.It’sreallyabeautifulcity.66.Theexpert,___________(interview)bythereporterjustnow,isamemberofthecommittee.67.ThemoreyoulistentoEnglish,the_________(easy)you’llfeelinspeakingEnglish.68.Thefloodcutofftheonlywaytothevillage,soitisnot___________(access)totheoutsidenow.69.Accordingtothenewlaw,youarenotsupposed_____________(smoke)onthebus.70.Theteamwill____________(definite)loseifhedoesn’tplay.參考答案：51.it

52.on

53.the

54.so

55.where

56.compared

57.totalk

58.astonished

59.approaching

60.permission

61.telling

62.beinginvited

63.haveslept

64.havesurvived

65.iscovered

66.interviewed

67.easier

68.accessible

69.tosmoke

70.definitely本題考查完成句子。重點考查的是短語、固定搭配、定語從句、非謂語動詞等在句子中的運用，考生完成時需要根據(jù)中文注意正確填入并注意時態(tài)等語法的恰當應用?！?1題詳解】考查代詞。句中it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是不定式短語，而possible是賓語補足語。當think,make,find,feel,consider等動詞后面是不定式或從句作賓語，并且賓語帶有補語時，通常用it作形式賓語，而真正的賓語置于賓補后，構(gòu)成句式：主語+謂語+it+賓語補足語+真正的賓語。句意：他來晚了，使得會議不可能按時召開。故填it?！?2題詳解】考查短語。短語concentrateon集中于。句意：當我進來時，他把注意力都集中在工作上。故填on?！?3題詳解】考查冠詞。英語中定冠詞the+adj.表示一類人。句意：最近的一項調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)失業(yè)人數(shù)正在增加。故填the?！?4題詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。so…that…如此……以至于…..。句意：天氣這么很好，我想出去散步。故填so?！?5題詳解】考查定語從句。句中先行詞為nationalparks，在定語從句中作地點狀語，故用關系副詞where。句意：許多國家正在建立一些國家公園，動物和植物在那兒可以得到保護。故填where?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。短語becomparedwith和……相比較，在句中作狀語，故用過去分詞。句意：和其他隊員相比，我處于劣勢。故填compared?！?7題詳解】考查短語。短語allowsbtodosth.允許某人做某事，這里用其被動結(jié)構(gòu)。在會上不允許自由交談。故填totalk?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。這里用形容詞做狀語，表示狀態(tài)，astonished修飾人。句意：當手持槍的男人進來的時候，我們都站在那里，詫異萬分。故填astonished?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句中介詞with后賓語ourvacation與賓語補足語approach之間為主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。隨著假期的臨近，我們?nèi)匀粺o法決定去哪里。故填approaching?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)句中theteacher’s為所有格結(jié)構(gòu)，后接名詞形式。句意：沒有老師的允許，你不能離開房間。故填permission?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。本句主語Alice是tell動作的執(zhí)行者，returned和tell動作幾乎同時發(fā)生，因此選擇telling。句意：愛麗絲從經(jīng)理辦公室回來，告訴我老板要立即見我。故填telling?！?2題詳解】考查短語。短語avoiddoingsth.主語I與invite之間為被動關系，故用被動語態(tài)。句意：我想要準備考試，所以我離開了朋友，為了避免被邀請參加今晚的聚會。故填beinginvited?！?3題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句型Itisthe+序數(shù)詞+timethatsb+現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：我過去常常宿營。所以這不是我第一次在帳篷里睡覺。故填haveslept?！?4題詳解】考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語tillnow可知用現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：上個月爆發(fā)了一場可怕的疾病，但是到現(xiàn)在為止很多病人幸存下來。故填havesurvived?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。短語becoveredwith被覆蓋，在句中作定語，故用過去分詞。句意：我真的很自豪，我的三分之二個家鄉(xiāng)被綠樹覆蓋著。它真的是一座美麗的城市。故填iscovered?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句中主語Theexpert與interview之間為被動關系，故用過去分詞。句意：剛才記者采訪的專家是該委員會的一名成員。故填interviewed?！?7題詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)?！皌he＋比較級，the＋比較級”表示“越……，就越……”。句意：你聽英語越多，你就越容易感覺說英語越容易。故填easier?！?8題詳解】考查短語。短語beaccessibleto能進入的。句意：洪水切斷了進村的唯一通路，所以現(xiàn)在無法到外面去。故填accessible?！?9題詳解】考查短語。短語besupposedtodo應該做某事。句意：根據(jù)新法律，你不應該在公共汽車上吸煙。故填tosmoke?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。修飾動詞lose，前用副詞形式。句意：如果他不參加比賽,這個隊肯定會輸。故填definitely。三、閱讀理解20.It’saclassroom.Insteadofbeingtoldtositquietlyandlisten,youareencouragedtostandup,jumparound,imagineandactout.It’saclassfulloflaughterandapplause(鼓掌),emotionandenergy.Welcometodramaclass,oneofmyfavoriteclassesathighschool.Indramaclassweusedtoplayalotof“dramagames”.Wewouldimprovise(即興表演),copyandabovealluseourimagination.Myfavoritegamewascalled“Spotto”.Onepersonstoodinthefrontoftheclassandperformedascene,completelyoutoftheirimagination.Whenoneaudiencememberyelled“Spotto!”,theperformerhadtofreeze.ThenthepersonwhohadyelledSpottohadtogetupandimproviseanewscenario(劇情)basedonthepositionthefirstperformerfrozein.Thiswentonasmoreandmorepeoplewereaddedtothescene.Eventuallytheentireclasswouldhavejoinedthescene.Thentheperformerswouldstarttoleaveinreverse(顛倒的)order.Itwasalotoffun,andagoodtestofeveryone’simaginationtoseewhattheywouldcomeupwith.Dramaclassatmyschoolofteninvolvedabigperformanceattheendofthetermaswell.Wewouldworkonaproductionthroughoutthetermandputonashowforourparentsandtheschoolcommunity.Itwasagreatexperiencetoperformonstageinfrontofalargeaudience.Dramaclasscanhelpshychildren,likeme,tocomeoutoftheirshells.Ithelpedthembecomemoreconfidentanddevelopedtheirpublicspeakingskills.Dramaclassisalsoagreatplacetoexpressoneself,andawayforchildrentouseupsomeoftheirenergy.25.Whichdoyouagreewithaboutthegame“Spotto”？A.Eachperformerinthegamehastoretellthestoryofthelatterperformer.B.Aperformerhastoshowastoryunrelatedtothatoftheformerperformer.C.Everystudentgetsthechancetomakeacontributiontothe“Spotto”game.D.Itisdesignedtohelpdramastudentslearnfromoneanother’sperformance.26.Theunderlinedword“them”inthelastparagraphrefersto“

”.A.shychildren

B.alargeaudience

C.dramastudents

D.thewholeclass27.Whatdoyouknowabouttheauthoraccordingtothearticle?A.Hewastooshytoattendthedramaclass.B.Hewasastarstudentinthedramagames.C.Hewasshininginbigperformanceseachterm.D.Hewashappytoperformonstageinfrontoftheaudience.28.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Afewdramagamesforf