山東省青島市經(jīng)濟技術(shù)開發(fā)區(qū)第三中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

山東省青島市經(jīng)濟技術(shù)開發(fā)區(qū)第三中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—CanIlookatthemenuforafewmoreminutesbeforeIdecide?

—Ofcourse._______sir.

A.Makeyourselfathome

B.Enjoyyourself

C.Itdoesn'tmatter

D.Takeyourtime

參考答案：D解析：此題為一顧客和一飯店服務(wù)員之間的對話，根據(jù)顧客的話，他還沒有吃，所以排除A項，A為“隨便吃，隨便用”。而B為“玩得高興，快樂”，C為“沒關(guān)系”，D為“不忙，不急，慢慢來”。所以此題正確答案為D。

2.Neighborssaidtheyheardthemantellthewomanthatshecouldn’tleave______shegavebackthemoneyborrowedfromhim.A.unless B.since C.if D.though參考答案：A略3.Allthelightsmysteriously__;westumbledaroundincompletedarknessonthestreet．A．failed

B．fell

C．wrong

D．dropped參考答案：A4.---It’smanyyearssinceIsawyoulast；I_____youatall.---Iwouldn’thave,either,ifsomeone______youbythename.A．didn’trecognize;hadn’tcalled

B．didn’trecognize;didn’tcallC．haven’trecognized;didn’tcall

D．recognized;hadcalled參考答案：A5.—I'dliketoplaycomputergamestonight,Mum．—

．Afterall,thenationalcollegeentranceexaminationisdrawingnear．A．I'drathernot．

B．I’dratheryoumustn't．C．I'dratheryoudidn't．

D．I'dratheryouwon't參考答案：C6.Unfortunately,theyoungmotherhastrouble______abalancebetweenworkandfamily. A.beingstriking B.tostrike C.tobestricken D.striking參考答案：D7.––CanyoutellmehowmuchadayreturnisforManchesterwithastudentcard?

––Thenexttrainis46poundsbutit’sanone-stoponeandthereisno________.A．reduction B.decline C.decrease D.drop參考答案：A8.Threeofthetown’sfactorieshavecloseddown

thespaceofayear.A.among

B.after

C.beyond

D.within參考答案：D9.Caughtinthefloods,theseanimalsmade__________effortstoescape.A.delicate B.desperate C.dynamic D.dizzy參考答案：B10.

straightonandyou’llseeachurch.Youwon’tmissit.A．Go

B．Going

C．Ifyougo

D．Whengoing參考答案：A11.Ididn’tknowthegirlyou

thesheep.A．hadfed

B．hadherfed

C．hadfeed

D．hadtofeed參考答案：C略12.Ifeelsurethat_____qualification,abilityandexperience,youareabundantlysuitedtothepositionwehaveinmind．

A．incaseof

B．intermsof

C．intheopinionof

D．inthecourseof參考答案：B考查固定詞組的辨別。句意為“我肯定，根據(jù)資格、能力和經(jīng)驗，你完全適合我們心中想到的工作。”interms

of依據(jù)，按照。Incaseof萬一．．．．．．；intheopinionof按照．．．．．．的看法；inthecourseof在．．．．．．的過程中，在．．．．．．期間。13.Twohigh-speedtrainscrashedintoeachothernearWenzhouonJuly23,________left40peopledeadand191injured.A.when

B.that

C.which

D.it

參考答案：C略14.—Areyoucontentwithherlecture?ks5u—Nowherenearthat.It

.A.mayhavebeengood

B.couldn’thavebeenworseC.can’tbebetter

D.mustbebetter參考答案：B15.Theirrelationship,________onyearsofopencommunicationwitheachother,willlast.A.base B.tobase C.basing D.based參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：他們的關(guān)系，建立在多年彼此開放溝通之上，將持續(xù)下去。baseon把……的基礎(chǔ)放在(……)上,建立在……基礎(chǔ)之上，根據(jù)后文yearsofopencommunicationwitheachother可知，多年彼此開放溝通的關(guān)系應(yīng)是被建立的，故用過去分詞短語，故選D。16.You’vemissedyour______tospeakandyouhavetowaitforanotherround.A.turn

B.chance

C.order

D.opportunity參考答案：A略二、填空17.選詞填空（共8小題，每題1分，滿分8分）根據(jù)所提供的語境，從方框中選擇正確的短語填空完成句子，其中兩個為多余項。provide…with;

reminded…of;

sweptup;

anumberof;soasto;makeabigdifference;

wastoblame;

slide…into;

fallill;

asaresult;

72.Thisoldphoto_________me________mycollegedays.73.Johnrealizedhisfaultand

thebrokenglasswithoutaword.74.Hestudiedhardeverydayand

,hepassedtheexaminations.75.Totheorganizer’sdelight,__________middleschoolstudentssignedupfortheEnglishSummerCamp.76.Theystartedearlyinthemorning

arriveatthedestinationbeforedark.77.Exercisecan

toyourhealthbothphysicallyandmentally.78.Itisclearthatthedriver

forthetrafficaccidentbecausehegotdrunkatthattime.79.Thesebookswill

us

alltheinformationweneed.參考答案：72.reminded…of73.sweptup

74.asaresult

75.anumberof76.soasto

77.makeabigdifference

78.vide…with

18.EarthDayisanevent____41____(annual)celebratedonApril22.____42____(found)bySenatorGaylordNelson,anAmericanpoliticianandenvironmentalist,itwasoriginallyaimedathelpingthepublictoknowthecurrentsituationofairandwaterpollutionand____43____(get)peopletocareabouttheearth.In1962,RachelCarson’sbestsellingbook“SilentSpring”createdan____44____(aware)ofthedangerouseffectspfpesticides（農(nóng)藥）.Then,afire,____45____brokeoutin1969onCleveland’sGuyahogaRiver,shedlightontheproblemofchemicalpollutioninwater.SenatorGaylordNelsondreamedof____46____similarlargeeventthatwouldgetpeopletotakeenvironmentalissuesseriously.In1969,hewasinspiredbyprotestsagainsttheVietnamWarandcameupwiththeideaforEarthDay.Inthefallof1969,Nelsonannounceditandappealedtotheentirecountrytogetinvolved.Consequently,telegrams,lettersandtelephonecalls____47____alloverthecountrypouredin.Since1970,EarthDaycelebrationhavegrown.Later,Nelson____48____(award)thePresidentialMedalofFreedominrecognitionofhiswork.Today,EarthDayiscelebratedaroundtheworldeveryApril22.SometimesnumerouscommunitiescelebrateEarthWeek,anentireweekof____49____(Activity)focusedontheenvironmentalissues.In2017,theMarchforScience____50____(occur)onEarthDay(April22,2017)andwasfollowedbythePeople’sClimateMobilization(April29,2017).參考答案：41.annually

42.Founded

43.getting

44.awareness

45.which

46.a

47.from

48.wasawarded

49.activities

50.occurred本文主要講了“地球日”的起源及發(fā)展。41.考查副詞。修飾動詞celebrated，用副詞，所以填annually。42.考查非謂語動詞。SenatorGaylordNelson與found之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞，填Founded。43.考查v+ing。aimat目的在于，是固定用法，后面接v+ing，所以填getting。44.考查名詞。作created的賓語，用名詞，所以填awareness。45.考查非限制性定語從句。____5____brokeoutin1969onCleveland’sGuyahogaRiver作定語，修飾前面的afire，所以____5____brokeoutin1969onCleveland’sGuyahogaRiver是一個非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指人，用which。46.考查冠詞。泛指“一件相似的大事”，且similar的首字母發(fā)音是輔音，所以用不定冠詞a。47.考查介詞。因此，來自全世界的電報、信件和電話蜂擁而來。表示“來自……”，所以填from。48.考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。Nelson與“授予”之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，且表示發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時，綜上所述，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，所以填wasawarded。49.作句子主語，用名詞，且表示“整整一周的活動”，是復(fù)數(shù)意義，所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，填activities。50.考查時態(tài)。表示發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時，所以填occurred。名師點睛：小題5考查非限制性定語從句。一、非限制性定語從句的概念

非限制性定語從句對先行詞僅起到附加修飾或說明的作用，有時對整個主句或主句的部分內(nèi)容作進一步的說明。若去掉它，整個主句的意思不受影響。例如：

Nextwinter,whichyouwillspendinHarbin,I’msure,willbeanotherexcitingholiday．

可以肯定，你將要去哈爾濱度過的下個冬天，將會是又一個令人興奮的假期。

Iwalkedinourgarden,whereTomandJimmyweretyingabigsignontooneofthetrees．

我在我們的花園里漫步，在這里湯姆和吉米正把一塊大標志牌綁在一棵樹上。二、非限制性定語從句的形式非限制性定語從句與先行詞以及主句之間的關(guān)系不甚緊密，因而通常要用逗號與主句分隔開。例如：HaveyouseenthefilmTitanic,whoseleadingactorisworldfamous?你看過“泰坦尼克號”這部電影嗎？它的男主演可是世界聞名的。Myfriend,whohasservedontheInternationalOlympicCommitteeallhislife,isretiringnextmonth．我有位朋友，他一輩子服務(wù)于國際奧林匹克委員會，下個月就要退休了。

三、非限制性定語從句引導(dǎo)詞的特殊情況

1．非限制性定語從句不可用that引導(dǎo)，在非限制性定語從句中用who(作主語)/whom(作賓語)指人，用which(作主語/賓語)指物，用whose作定語(指人/物)。例如：

Thefamousbasketballstar,whotriedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention．

這位試圖打反擊的著名籃球明星吸引了眾人的關(guān)注。

Thefilm,whosedirectorisanoldman,isveryinstructive．

這部電影很有教育意義，它的導(dǎo)演是位老人。

2．關(guān)系代詞在非限制性定語從句中作賓語時不可省略，若指人時，只用whom，不用who。例如：

York,whichIvisitedlastyear,isaniceoldcity．

我去年訪問過的約克是個古老而美麗的城市。

PleasegivethebooktoJessica,whomwemetinthehalljustnow．

請把這本書交給杰西卡，就是剛才我們在大廳里遇到的那位。

3．非限制性定語從句不可用why引導(dǎo)，需用forwhich替代why。例如：

Noneofusacceptedthereasonheexplained,forwhichhewasabsent．

我們沒有一個人接受他所解釋的缺席的理由。三、閱讀理解19.Plantsarefloweringfasterthanscientistspredicted(預(yù)測)inreactiontoclimatechange,whichcouldhavelongdamagingeffectsonfoodchainsandecosystems.Globalwarmingishavingagreateffectonhundredsofplantandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld,changingsomelivingpatterns,scientistssay.Increasedcarbondioxide(CO2)intheairfromburningcoalandoilcanhaveaneffectonhowplantsproduceoxygen,whilehighertemperaturesandchangeablerainfallpatternscanchangetheirpatternsofgrowth.“Predictingspecies’reactiontoclimatechangeisamajorchallengeinecology,”saidtheresearchersofseveralU.S.universities.Theysaidplantshadbeenthekeyobjectofstudybecausetheirreactiontoclimatechangecouldhaveaneffectonfoodchainsandecosystemservices.Thestudy,publishedontheNaturewebsite,usesthefindingsfromplantlifecyclestudiesandexperimentsacrossfourcontinentsand1,634species.Itfoundthatsomeexperimentshadunderestimated(低估)thespeedofflowering8.5timesandleafingby4times.“Acrossallspecies,theexperimentsunder-predictedthespeedoftheadvance---forbothleafingandflowering---thatresultsfromtemperatureincreases,”thestudysaid.Thedesignoffutureexperimentsmayneedtobeimprovedtobetterpredicthowplatswillreacttoclimatechange,itsaid.PlantsarenecessaryforlifeontheEarth.Theyarethebaseofthefoodchain,usingphotosynthesis(光合作用)toproducesugarfromcarbondioxideandwater.Theyletoutoxygenwhichisneededbynearlyeveryorganismontheplanet.Scientistsbelievetheworld’saveragetemperaturehasrisenbyabout0.8℃since1900,andnearly0.2℃everytenyearssince1979.Sofar,effortstocutemissions(排放)ofplanet-warminggreenhousegasesarenotseenasenoughtopreventtheEarthheatingupbeyond2℃thiscentury---apointscientistssaywillbringthedangerofachangeableclimateinwhichweatherextremesarecommon,leadingtodrought,floods,cropfailuresandrisingsealevels.33.WhatisthekeyinformationtheauthorwantstogiveinParagraph1?

A.Plants’reactiontoweathercouldhavedamagingeffectsonecosystems.

B.Theincreasingspeedoffloweringisbeyondscientists’expectation.

C.Climatechangeleadstothechangeoffoodproductionpatterns.

D.Foodchainshavebeenseriouslydamagedbecauseofweather.34.Scientistspayspecialattentiontothestudyofplantsbecause______________.

A.theycanprovetheclimatechangeclearly

B.theyareveryimportantinthefoodchains