新人教版初二英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)測(cè)試題及答案

2017新版八年級(jí)冊(cè)英語(yǔ)一單元測(cè)試What’sthematter筆試部一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共15分）1.—Kelly,who'sthegirl__________glassesinthephoto-一It’sme.Iusedtowearglassesandhavelonghair.A.byB.ofC.onD.with2.Studentsshouldn’tgotoschoolbreakfast.It’sbadfortheirhealth.A.withB.withoutC.forD.by3.Victorcanplaypiano.Hecanjointhemusicclub.A.aB.anC.the4.HowdoyoulikeLiYundi-Acoolguy!Hismusicreallybeautiful.A.tastesB.soundsC.smellsD.looks5.一Mum，I’mnotfeelingwell.—Oh,dear!________A.What’swrongB.Notatall.C.Allright.peopletodaypostingwonderfularticlesandbeautifulphotosontothemicromes-sage(微信）tosharewithfriends.A.areafraidofB.areusedtoC.areworriedabout7.AndreaBocellinever，whichmakeshimasuccessfulsinger.A.takesawayB.givesawayC.getsupD.givesuphurriedbackhomehisschoolbag.A.fetchedB.tofetchC.fetchingD.fetches9.—Whydidyougetuplatethismorning—_________Istayeduplatelastnight,vA.BecauseB.SoC.BecauseofD.But10.—What’sthematterwithyou一I________aheadache.A.haveB.takeC.makeD,likeToour__________,thelittlegirlisthefirsttogotobed.A.surprisesB.surpriseC.surprisedD.surprising--Whatdidyoursisterdo—-She_________thebusatthebusstopandwenthome.A.gottoB.gotupC.gotdownD.gotoff13.—Whatdidyousee—Isawmanyboys________gamesneartheriver.A.playedB.playingC.playsD.toplay14.It’s__________ownbusiness(事情）Pleasedoityourself.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.his15.Myfatheroftencookssomedeliciousfood_________forusathome.A.herselfB.ourselvesC.himselfD.yourselves二、完形填空(共10分)Mr.andMrs.Greenwereveryworriedabouttheirson,Leo.Heseemedtobedumb(啞的）15hewasnormalotherway.Mr.andMrs.Greentriedeverythingtoto17,butwithnoLeothebestdoctorsinthe18himcarefully,butfindnothingwrong.Andheseemedtobesmart.Itwasjustthathe_19spoke.“There20，andhe’the'sabletospeak，’，onedoctorsaid.“ButhecanreadandwriteMr.Green.“We’vewrittenhimnotes,tellinghimthathecanspeak.”“It’scertainlyvery21，”anotherdoctorsaid.Perhapshe’llbeabletospeaksomeday.passed.Leowenttouniversity.Buthedidnotsaya23word.Thenoneday,Leowashavingamealwithhisanywarning,helookedupfromhis24andsaid，“Passmethesalt,please.”Mr.andMrs.Greenwereexcited.“Youspoke!spoke!”theycried.“Whyhaveyou25solongtospeak”“Ididn’thaveanythingtosayperfect.tosaltinpotatoes.”16.A.becauseB.whenC.thoughD.before.speakB.walkC.playD.laughA.taughtB.foundC.examinedD.askedA.neverB.oftenC.usuallyD.always.backB.hairC.faceD.mindA.unfairB.strangeC.noisyietA.HoursB.WeeksC.MonthsD.YearsA.goodB.rightC.singleD.newA.chairB.mealG.handsD.booksA.sleptB.walkedC.servedD.waited三、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共40分）AIt’simportantforustobehealthy.ButhowcanwekeephealthyFirst,youshouldeatfruitandvegetablesthreeorfourtimesaweek.Theneatsometofueverybecauseit’sforbothyoungandtheold.Milkisalsonecessary(必要的，especiallyforwomen.Soyoushouldhavemilktwice&day.Itcanhelpyoutobestrong.Next,doingmoreexerciseisbetter.Youcandomorningexercisesoreveningexercises.Aftersupperyoushouldtakeawalk.26.Youshouldeat_______threeorfourtimesaweek.A.fruitandfishB.vegetablesandmuttonC.tofuD.fruitandvegetables27.Tofuisgoodfor______.A.youngpeopleB.oldpeopleC.youngandoldpeopleD.students28.WhydopeoplehavemilkA.It，s.It’sakindofdrink.C.It’sbadforyou.D.Itcanhelpyoukeepstrong.29.Youshouldhavemilk.A.aB.weekD.a30.Thepassagemainlytellsus__________.A.howtokeephealthyB.whathealthisC.whyhealthisimportantD.howoftenyoucaneattofuBDoyouknowthestoryaboutVinceItwasatruestory.VincewasanEnglishboyandwasyearsold.Helikesoaporwater.ThreeorfourtimesadayhismothersaidtoVince,yourhandsareverydirtyagain.”Goandwashthem.”ButVinceneverwashedthemwell.Heonlyputhishandsinthewaterforafewsecondsandthentookthemoutagain.Vince’sunclelivedincity.Onedaytheycametostaywith’sparents,andtheysmallToby,withthem.Tobywassevenyearsandhe’tsoaporTheboyssatwithforaandthentheywentoutside.Whentheywereplaying,VincelookedatToby'shandsandthenwentbacktoToby’sandsaidproudly(驕傲地“Toby’saredirtierthanmine,”“Ofcoursetheyare，”TobysaidareoneyearolderthanIam,”31.Vince’smotheraskedhimto______threeorfourtimesaday.A.washhishandsB.dohishomeworkC.cleanhisbedroomD.washhisteethVincesawToby’shands,hefelt________.A,sorryB.proudC.sadD.terrible’shandswerealittle______thanToby’s.A.dirtierB.cleanerC.biggerD.smallerthestoryweknowthat_______.A.Vincelikedsoapandwater,butTobydidn’tlikedsoapandwater，butVincedidn’tC.VinceandTobylikedsoapandwaterandTobydidn’tlikesoaporwater35.HowmanypeoplearethereinthestoryA.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven,CWhenIwasabout12girlinmyclasslikedtopointout(指出）myproblems.Iwastoo；Iwasn’tagoodstudenttalkedtoomuch；Iwastooproud(驕傲soAtlast，Ibecameveryangryandrantomyfather.elistenedtomequietly.Thenheasked,“ArethesethingstrueornotDoyouknowwhatyouarereallylikeGoandmakealistofwhatshesaidandfindthethingsthataretrue.”didashetoldme.Tomygreatsurprise,Idiscovered(發(fā)現(xiàn)）thatabouthalfofthethingsweretrue.SomeIcouldn’tchange(改變)(likebeingverythin).ButtherewerethingsIcouldandwantedtochange.Forthefirsttime,Igotaclearpictureofmyself.IbroughtbackDad.Hedidn’ttakeit,“That’sjustfor，”know真相）thananyonesaysomethingistrue，youshouldfindithelpful.’，OurworldisofpeoplewhothinkknowyourDon’tbeangryandfeelhurt.Listentothem.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正(T)誤(F)。angrybecauseagirlinmyclasspointedoutmyproblems.()37..Myfatherwasn’tinterestedinwhatIsaid.()thatabouthalfofthethingsthegirlsaidweretrue.()veryproudsoIdidn’twanttochangeatall.()40Nomatterwhatpeoplesayyoushouldthinkithelpful.()句型轉(zhuǎn)換(5分）haveastomachache.(就畫線部分提問）_______is__________________youshoulddrinksomewater.(改為否定句）.She_________drink_________water.43...Hefelldownwhenplayingsoccer.(為一般疑問句）_______he_____downwhenplayingsoccer44.你—應(yīng)該喝加有蜂蜜的熱茶。(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子）Youshoulddrink,___________________________________，he，taking，used，risks，a，is，to，mountain(連詞成句_____________________________________________________________書面表達(dá)(10分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇不少于70詞的短文。提示:1.Dennis今天得了重感冒，頭痛、發(fā)燒；醫(yī)生建議他在家休息，多喝水，按時(shí)吃藥;你準(zhǔn)備放學(xué)后去看他，幫他補(bǔ)習(xí)功課。聽力材料：一．聽小對(duì)話，選出與你所聽到內(nèi)容相符的圖片每個(gè)對(duì)話讀一遍。M:WillpeopleusebikesorbusesinthiscityintenyearsW:Neither.Theywillusecars.M:HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai,MaryW:No,never.ButIwanttogotherethissummervacation.M:Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup,LucyW:Iwanttobeasinger.W:Tom,WhatanimalsdoyoulikeM:Ilovemanylikeelephantsandpenguins,Ilikebest.5.W:DidyouwatchTVyesterdaymorning,WalterM:No,Ididn’t.Iwenttobuysomefoodforlunch.二．聽小短對(duì)話，回答問題（共5小題，計(jì)分）聽下面5段對(duì)話，從題中所給的A三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試題的相應(yīng)位置，聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一題，每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。6.W:Oh,no!it’sfiveo’clockalreadyandIhaven’tfinishedtheselettersM:Don’tworry.Thatclockishalfanhourfast.Youstillhavetimetodoit.7.W:I’msorry,sir.I’mlateforclass.M:Itdoesn’tmatter.Butdon’tbelateagain.8.W:Ourclasshasforty-eightstudents.WhataboutyoursM:Asmanyasyours.9.W:Jack,haveyoudecidedtogotoDalianorBeijingforyourholidayM:I’vedecidedtogotoBeijing.Whataboutyou,MaryW:I’mafraidIcan’tmakeadecisionrightnow.10.W:Ihaveanewbook.M:Oh,good.MayIborrowitW:Sorry,Ihaven’tfinishedreadingitmyself.Howabouttomorrow三．聽較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答問題（共5小題，計(jì)分）聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答第11至第12兩小題?，F(xiàn)在你有秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這兩個(gè)小題。M:Connie,you’reback!W:Hi,Steve!M:HowwasyourholidayW:Oh,I’llneverforgetit!M:ReallyWhatdidyoudoatthebeachDidyougoswimmingW:Wewantedbutthewaterwastoocoldtoswim.Sowetooklongtalksonthebeach,flewsomekitesandrodesomehorsesinstead.M:I’mthinkingoftakingmyfamilytothebeachnextmonth.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答第13至第15三小題?，F(xiàn)在你有秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這三個(gè)小題。M:Icangiveyouaprice.W:ButIdonreallyneedit.M:Twentydollars.Ifyougotothemall,you’llpayW:Look.Ihaveapairalready.Idon’tneedtwopairs.M:Fifteendollars.Thisistheneweststyle.W:Yes,but….M:Youshouldalwayshavetwopairs-keeponepairyourSummer’scoming,youknow.W:Well,allright.I’lltakeone.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&參考答案：聽力部分：201CABAC6—10.AABCB11—12.CB13—15.CBA16-30DBCBABDBABDBBC31-40CADBDCBD41---45DCDCA31由句意知此句前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。所以選。32.格林夫婦通過各種方法想讓Leo說話。所以選A。33.醫(yī)生仔細(xì)地檢查L(zhǎng)eoexamine意為“檢查”。所以選C34Leo的問題就是從不張口說話。never意為“從不”。35.：Leo各方面都正常，所以醫(yī)生推斷他不能說話是因?yàn)樗拇竽X出了問題，所以選D。36.：Leo能讀會(huì)寫，并且父母也告訴他他能說話，但他就是不說話。醫(yī)生對(duì)這種情況感到奇怪。：數(shù)年以后去上大學(xué)，所以選D。：但Leb還是沒說過一句話，所以選C。：由“Thenoneday,Leowashavingamealwithhisparents.”可推斷出Leo應(yīng)該是吃著飯的時(shí)候，抬起頭來，所以選B。40.：句意為“你為什么等那么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才說話呢”，所以選D。由第一段中“Threeorfourtimesadayhismothersaidtohim,*Vinceyourhandsareverydirtyagain.Goandwashthem.’”可知答案為A。由第三段中..Vinceat’swent’sparentsandsaidproudly...”可知答案為。由第三段最后一句“Toby’shandsaredirtierthanmine.”可知，文斯的手比托比的要干凈。故答案為B。本文主要講述了文斯和托比兩個(gè)孩子都不愛洗手的故事，故答案為D。由第三段中“Vince’sandintheycametostaywithVince’sparents...”可知，這里提到托比的父母和文斯的父母，再加土這兩個(gè)孩子，共計(jì)六人。A由短文第一句“Frankisafactoryworker.”可知答案為。C由第~段中“HisAlice,hasnojob,sosheathome..”可知答案為C。由第二段中“Onelatebecauseverybusyinthefactory.知弗蘭克回家晚的原因是他有許多工作要做。由第三段中“Hewasnothappywhenhefoundhisdinnerwasnotreading65.B由最后一段中“ButIcantogowithinminutes.”可知選項(xiàng)B表述正確。缺點(diǎn)，“我”很生氣。后來，在爸爸的幫助