2022年廣東省揭陽市惠來前詹中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年廣東省揭陽市惠來前詹中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Didyouenjoyyourselflastweekend,Tom?

—Yes,asyouknow,______birthdaypartywentonin_____mostpleasantatmosphere.

A.the;the

B.a;the C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：C2.32．_____isknowntousallisthatChinahassuccessfullysentupTiangong-1,orHeavenlyPalace-1,intospace．

A．It

B．What

C．As

D．That參考答案：B略3.―I’vegotsomethingweighingonmymind.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?―______.TellmeallaboutitandI’lldowhatIcan.A.Don’tmentionit B.NowayC.Noproblem D.Forgetit參考答案：C4.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefurnitureonexhibition?—Well,great!ButIdontthinkmuchof______youbought.A.one

B.that

C.

it

D.

theone參考答案：B略5.Oct.Ist,

isourNationalDay,isalwayscelebratedwithsinginganddancing.A.as

B.that

C.when

D.which參考答案：D6.Whatdoyouthinkofthesuggestionthathe______atthemeeting?

A．putforward

B．hadputforward

C．shouldputforward

D．shouldhaveputforward參考答案：A略7.Thereportattheconferenceanalysesindetailwhyanewlegal

isneededtobetterprotecttheenvironment.A.currency

B.framework

C.allowance

D.occupation參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.currency通貨；B.framework框架；C.allowance津貼；D.occupation職業(yè)。句意：會議上的報告詳細分析了為什么需要一個新的法律框架來整好地保護環(huán)境。故B項正確。8._______youradvice，IwouldhavebeencaughtinthetrafficandIwouldn’thavebeenthereontime.A．Inspiteof

B．ButforC．Becauseof

D．Asfor參考答案：B9.Ifyoucompletely____foodsanddrinksthatyoulove，you'llonlysetyourselfuptogoonalargeamountofthoseitemslater．A．takeout

B．cutout

C．giveout

D．putout參考答案：B試題分析：A．takeout 取出;B．cutout刪去;C．giveout分發(fā),發(fā)表;D．putout熄滅。句意：如果你完全去掉你喜愛的食物和飲料，你就會只使自己以后繼續(xù)吃大量的那些東西。故選B。10.Irealizedthatthemajorconcernoftheinterviewerwasn’twhereIhadworked,but________workIhaddone.A.that B.whose C.which D.what參考答案：D句意:我意識到,這個面試官主要關(guān)心的不是我在什么地方工作過,而是我做過什么工作。"workIhaddone"與"whereIhadworked"并列,在句中作表語,故本空需要連接詞引導(dǎo)表語從句,連詞在從句中作定語修飾work表示"什么樣的工作",而且沒有具體范圍限制,此時用what引導(dǎo)這個表語從句。11.It’sonlysixo’clocknow;LittleTomshouldbeup,though,becausehe_____forninehours.A.hasbeensleeping

B.hadbeensleeping

C.hasslept

D.hadslept參考答案：A略12.Whilestudying,fixyourmindonwhatisreallyimportant,oryouwill_____rememberingnothing.

A.endup

B.takeup

C.leadto

D.stickto

參考答案：A略13.Youreallyoughttomake________mostoftheopportunity，becauseyouwon’tget________secondchance.A.the;a B./;aC./;the D.the;the參考答案：A【詳解】考查冠詞用法。句意：你真的應(yīng)該充分利用這個機會，因為你不會再有機會了。makethemostofsth.為固定短語，意為“充分利用”；序數(shù)詞前加不定冠詞，表示“又一，再有”，故選A。14.----Don’ttakeit__________.Everythingwillbeallright.----ButI’mreallyworriedabouthissafety.A.serious

B.seriouslyC.lightly

D.easy參考答案：B15.---WhatdoyousaytoaweekendinNewYork?----________.A.Soundslikefun

B.Ithinkso

C.Itdoesn’tmatter

D.Ireallyenvyyou參考答案：A16.—Willyouattendthemeetingthisafternoon?

—ButI________toldanythingaboutit.A.haven'tbeen

B.amnot

C.wasn't

D.won’tbe參考答案：A17.—HaveyouwatchedthemovieGravity —Yes,I_____itwithmysister． A．havewatched

B．watched

C．havebeenwatching D．watch參考答案：B18.Hedidn`tgotothepartynot______thetimebut_____hewasill.Abecauseof,because

Bbecause,becauseCbecause,becauseof

Dbecauseof,becauseof參考答案：A二、翻譯19.

閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)漢語提示，用句末括號內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子，并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)題號后。71.Withouttheearthquake-resistanthousingproject,theFeb12earthquake__________________greater

damage.(cause)要是沒有抗震住房工程，2月12日的地震會帶來更大的損害。72.Youcan’timagine__________________________________________inthepastthreemonths.（make）你無法想象他在過去的3個月里取得了多大的進步。73._____________________hisgoalforyears,hefeltthatsuccesswasontheway.(pursue)追尋了目標(biāo)多年，他感覺到成功即將來臨。74.Manypeoplearecuriousabout________________________helpedherwintheAustralianOpentitle.（it）很多人想知道是什么幫助她贏得澳網(wǎng)冠軍。75.Weusedtoliveinabighouse,_____________________________asmallpond.(lie)我們曾經(jīng)住在一個大房子里，房子的前面有一個小池塘。76.AboutfivemillionChinesepeoplearereported__________________________________duringthe2014SpringFestival,ariseof12percentfromayearago.(travel)據(jù)報道，約五百萬中國人在2014年春節(jié)期間出國旅游，比一年前增加了12%。77.Measuresshouldbetakentopreventpeople______________________________theserioussmog.(affect)應(yīng)采取措施防止人們受嚴(yán)重霧霾的影響。78.____________________________theprincipal,theplanforanewteachingbuildingwastobecarriedoutsoon.(approve)得到了校長贊同，新建教學(xué)樓的計劃將很快實施。79.Japancan’tcreateabetterfuture_____________________________

historyandlearnitslessonsaswell.(reflect)日本不可能創(chuàng)造一個更好的未來除非其反思歷史并從中吸取教訓(xùn)。80.SochiWinterOlympicsconcludedsuccessfullyonFebruary23rd,2014.Neverbefore________________________________amajoroverseassportsevent.(attend)索契冬奧會于2014年2月23日成功閉幕。在此之前中國國家主席從未出席過境外的體育賽事。參考答案：71.could￥would￥mighthavecaused

72.whatgreatprogresshehasmade73.Havingpursued\Afterhehadpursued 74.whatitwasthat

75.infrontofwhichlay 76.tohavetravel(l)edoverseas/abroad

77.(from)beingaffectedby 78.(Havingbeen)approvedofby

79.unlessitreflectson 80.hadaChinesepresidentattended三、閱讀理解20.Everysooften,mankindcomesupwithreallygoodinventionsthathavechangedourdailylives.However,theU.S.PatentOfficehasissuedover7.5millionpatents,andnotallofthemarequitesocelebrated.Somegood,somebad,andsomecrazy!Thefollowinglistssomeofthemoreunusualideasthathavecomealong.SnakeLeashIn2002,apatentwasissuedforasnake-walkingleash.Thereareatleasttwomajorproblemswiththisidea.

1)Dogleashesfitsecurelybetweentheheadandshoulders.Asnakedoesnothaveshoulders;soitmightslitheraway.2)DogsareOKforpublicplacesbecausetheyaresocialanimals,andpeoplelikethem.SnakesarenotOKforpublicplacesbecausetheyarenotsocial,andsomepeopleareterrifiedofthem.StadiumHelmetAmericansareknownforourloveofsports.Unfortunately,goodticketstogamesareexpensive,andsomefanshavetositinthenosebleedsections.Thisinvention,patentedin2000,isdesignedforthesefans.

Featuringabuilt-inradio,binoculars(望遠鏡),acoolingfan,

andahelmetforfallinglitter,thisdesigntransformsthestadiumexperience.BaconAlarmClockWhenyouthinkaboutit,wakingtothedreadful,blaringnoiseofanalarmclockisaterriblewaytostarttheday.However;thisclockcouldchangethat.Yousimplyputapieceoffrozenbaconinthealarmclock,setthealarm,andgotosleep.Theclockgentlywakesyouupwiththemouthwateringsmellofbaconthenextmorning,justlikewakinguponaSundaymorningtothesmellofMomcookingbreakfast.Whosaidthere’snotimetoeatbreakfast?ToiletLockIn1969,apatentwasissuedforareallybadidea–thetoiletseatlock.Firstofall,fishingforyourkeyswhenyouhavetogoseemsveryunpleasant.Thenthereisthepossibilityoflosingthekeyaltogether.Whataboutguests?Justthinkthatyouwouldhavetoaskpermissionforthebathroom.Ofcourse,thereistheultimatequestion:Whywouldyoulockitinthefirstplace?HumanaBirdFeederPeoplehavealwaysadmiredthegracefulnessandbeautyofbirds,andbirdwatchingisapopularhobby.Unfortunately,gettingupcloseandpersonalisachallenge.Thatis,untilnow.

In1999,apatentwasissuedforahelmetwithbirdfeedersattachedtoit.Althoughtheremaybeadesignflaw(缺陷)(turningtheheadtoseethebirdswouldprobablyfrightenthem),thisinventioncouldchangethewayofbirdwatching.5.SnakeLeashwasdesignedto

.A.catchasnake

B.keepoffasnakeC.takeasnakeforawalk

D.keepdogsandsnakestogether6.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthenosebleedsections?A.Theyareforfanswhohavenotickets.B.Theyareforfanswhohavepooreyesight.C.Theyareclosetothecenterofastadium.D.Theyarefarfromthecenterofastadium.7.WhatistheuseofHumanBirdFeeder?A.Towatchbirdsnearenough.

B.Tofeedbirdspersonally.C.Tocommunicatewithbirds.D.Tohidefrombirds.8.Whichofthefollowinginventionscanhelptosaveyourtime?A.ToiletLock.

B.StadiumHelmt.C.SnakeLeash.

D.BaconAlarmClock.參考答案：5.C

6.D

7.A

8.D文章介紹了幾個不同尋常的專利產(chǎn)品以及各自的用途和功效。5.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)SnakeLeash中Dogleashesfitsecurelybetweentheheadandshoulders.Asnakedoesnothaveshoulders;soitmightslitheraway.可知SnakeLeash是拴蛇的，根據(jù)DogsareOKforpublicplacesbecausetheyaresocialanimals,andpeoplelikethem.SnakesarenotOKforpublicplacesbecausetheyarenotsocial,andsomepeopleareterrifiedofthem.可知這種皮帶是拴著蛇在公共場合走的，故選C.6.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)StadiumHelmet中Featuringabuilt-inradio,binoculars(望遠鏡),acoolingfan,andahelmetforfallinglitter,thisdesigntransformsthestadiumexperience.可知坐在nosebleedsections的球迷們需要用望遠鏡看比賽，由此可知此區(qū)域離體育場中心較遠，故選D.7.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)HumanaBirdFeeder中birdwatchingisapopularhobby.Unfortunately,gettingupcloseandpersonalisachallenge.和thisinventioncouldchangethewayofbirdwatching.可知HumanBirdFeeder能近距離觀察鳥，故選A.8.D推理判斷題。通過文意和常識可知鬧鐘能夠幫助節(jié)省時間，故選D.【名師點睛】推理判斷題的常見考查形式及解題方法：推理判斷題屬于主觀題，是層次較高的題目。它包括判斷和推理題。這兩類題常常相互依存，推理是為了做出正確的判斷，正確的判斷又依賴于合乎邏輯的推理。此類題要求在理解表面文字的基礎(chǔ)上，做出判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含的意思和深層的意思，也就是通過文章中的文字信息，上下邏輯關(guān)系及事物的發(fā)展變化等已知的信息，推斷出作者沒有直接表達的態(tài)度和觀點。本文主要考查推測文章的觀點或結(jié)論。如小題1要求判斷SnakeLeash的用途，根據(jù)SnakeLeash中Dogleashesfitsecurelybetweentheheadandshoulders.Asnakedoesnothaveshoulders;soitmightslitheraway.可知SnakeLeash是拴蛇的，根據(jù)DogsareOKforpublicplacesbecausetheyaresocialanimals,andpeoplelikethem.SnakesarenotOKforpublicplacesbecausetheyarenotsocial,andsomepeopleareterrifiedofthem.可知這種皮帶是拴著蛇在公共場合走的。小題2考查nosebleedsections的特點，根據(jù)StadiumHelmet中Featuringabuilt-inradio,binoculars(望遠鏡),acoolingfan,andahelmetforfallinglitter,thisdesigntransformsthestadiumexperience.可知坐在nosebleedsections的球迷們需要用望遠鏡看比賽，由此可知此區(qū)域離體育場中心較遠。21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。Here'soneverysimpleyetpotentiallylifechangingadviceIfirstheardfromBrianTracy.

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Insteadusethathourtoreadbooksthatcouldimproveyourlife.Ifyou'reinsales,googleorbrowseamazonforwhatotherpeoplethinkarethebestandmostusefulbooksonimprovingyoursales.

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.Maybeyouwanttoimproveyourhealth,becomeamoreenergeticpersonwithabetterlookingbody.Ormaybeyouwanttoimproveyourproductivity,yourrelationsorperhapsdosomegeneralpersonaldevelopment.

Onehouradayisnotmuch.Butifyoureadforonehouradayonweekdays,that'sabout260hoursayear.

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Ifappliedeveryoneknowswhatgreatthingsandfeelingscouldcomeintoyourlifethisyear.

Also,allthatcoolinformationandusefuladvicewillstarttoopenupyourmind.Youwillstarttoseemorepossibili