2022年山東省菏澤市東明縣第二中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析

2022年山東省菏澤市東明縣第二中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Stonehengeisoneoftheworld’smostfamousprehistoricmonuments_____over5,000yearsago.A.datedbackto B.datingbacktoC.datesfrom D.todatebackto參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：可以追溯到5000多年前的巨石陣，是世界上最著名的史前遺跡之一。datebackto的邏輯主語是Stonehenge，它們之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，故選B。2..ItisnotmymotherbuttheSmithsthat___________thiskindoftrick. A.hasfallenfor B.havefallenfor

C.wasfallenfor

D.hasbeenfallenfor參考答案：B略3.Pleasedon’tmakesomuchnoise.I

anovel.A.writes

B.amwriting

C.wrote

D.waswriting參考答案：B4.____inthought,healmostranintothecarinfronthim.

A.Losing

B.Havinglost

C.Lost

D.Tolose參考答案：C略5.Thechiefeditordemanded

that

the

article________immediately.A.mustbesubmitted

B.wouldbesubmittedC.submits

D.besubmitted參考答案：D6.Theparticipantswereencouragedto_______othersintheclasstodotheproject,andtheentireteamwouldgetcredit.A.keepupwith B.teamupwith C.comeupwith D.putupwith參考答案：B7.Theyhave_______aplanforreducinghousingprices,whichisquitepractical.A.putoff B.putaway C.putdown D.putforward參考答案：D8.I’msorryIdidn’trecognizeyoujustnow.Youlookdifferent_________.A.sometime

B.

somehow

C.

anywhere

D.anyhow

參考答案：B略9.Weagreed______herebutsofarshehasn’tturnedupyet.A.havingmet

B.meeting

C.tomeet

D.tohavemet

參考答案：C略10.WhenaskedthereasonformovingtotheUSA,Beckhamsaid,“SoccerishugeallaroundtheworldapartfromAmerica,sothat’s________Iwanttomakeadifference.”

A.where

B.why

C.what

D.how參考答案：A11.Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyou______thedooroffaithopenbeforeyou.A.saw

B.haveseen

C.willsee

D.areseeing參考答案：C12._________youhatehim,youshouldnotbeathim.A.However B.Whoever C.Whatever D.Wherever參考答案：A13.ItisthesecondtimethatI______inShanghai.WhatgreatchangesinShanghai.

It’sbeen10yearssinceI____itlasttime.

A.havebeen;left

B.hadbeen;left

C.have,hadleft

D.went;hadleft參考答案：A14.---Whatapity!Leomissedthefootballmatch.---______.Hewasbusywithhisschoolwork.A.Sohedid B.Neitherhedid C.Neitherdidhe D.Sodidhe參考答案：A15.Mycarhasbrokendown.I’llhaveit_____immediately.A.repair

B.torepairC.repairing

D.repaired參考答案：D16.Thetwobirds_________eachotherinshapeandcolor1.Inotherwords,they_________eachotherinshapeandcolor1.A.differ,aredifferentfrom

B.differfrom,aredifferenttoC.resemble,aresimilarto

D.resemble,aresimilarwith參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞和詞組。句意：兩只鳥在形狀和顏色上相似，換句話說就是它們“在形狀和顏色方面相像”。different后面跟介詞from而不是with，而besimilar后面跟to，只有C符合。故選C。17.Shesolvedtheproblem

______herown.

A.

on

B.by

C.

of

D.

with參考答案：A18.—Bob,canyousparemeafewminutesrightnow?Ihavetoaskyousomequestions．—______．A．It’sapleasure

B．Ask,please

C．Helpyourself

D．Yes,goahead

參考答案：D二、翻譯19.根據(jù)漢語意思或所給的首字母寫出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，補(bǔ)全句子，一空一詞。(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)81.Studentsshouldfirstmakeano_________ofwhatheshouldwritebylistingthemainpointsbeforewriting.82.Honestyandasenseofhumorareimportantfactorstoe___________afriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.83.LiNingdecidedtol_________anewbrandofsportswear,competingwithglobalgiantslikeNikeandAdidas.84.Sincethen,hehascontinuedtohelpyoungpeopletoachievetheirsportinga___________.85.Everyyearthousandsofwildanimalsandplantsbecomee__________.86.____________________________ofTibet,itisdifficulttobreathe.在西藏高海拔地區(qū)，呼吸很困難。87.__________________________________________,myteacheragreedtomysuggestion.使我感到非常滿意的是，我的老師同意了我的建議。88.Meanwhile,inthosecountrieswheretheshawlsaresold,police____________________________________________thedealers.同時(shí)，在那些出售藏羚羊毛披肩的國家，警方正嚴(yán)厲打擊藏羚羊毛披肩的販賣者。89.Thegraduateneverexpectedthathisgraduationessaywould_________________suchaheateddiscussionamongscholars.這個(gè)畢業(yè)生從沒有想到他的畢業(yè)論文會(huì)在學(xué)者們中引起這么激烈的討論。90.Ithasalso________________lotsofAmericanwordsandstructurespassingintoBritishEnglish.這導(dǎo)致了大量美語單詞和結(jié)構(gòu)傳入英式英語。

參考答案：81.outline

82.establish

83.launch

84.ambitions 85.extinct 86.Athighaltitude/altitudes

87.Muchtomysatisfaction/Tomygreatsatisfaction

88.aregettingtoughwith/on

89.setoff

90.ledto/resultedin略三、閱讀理解20.Ifyouareafraidofthedark，it'snotabigdeal.It'sperfectlynormaltofeelafraid.Afterall，animalsdo，too.“Fearmatters，”saysKarenWarkentin，anecologist.“It'sagoodthing，”sheadds,“becausefearmakesyoudothingsthatkeepyoualive.”Likekids，manyanimalsexperiencefearandtheyrespondtothefeelinginvarietyofways.Afrightenedturtlepullsitsheadandlegsinsideitsshell.Asmallfishwillswimawaywhenabig，hungryfishapproaches.Someanimalsrespondtofearinwaysyoumightnotexpect.Thefirstexampleisthatthefearofbeingeatencanscaresomefrogsrightoutoftheireggs.Warkentinmadethesurprisingdiscoverywhilestudyingred-eyedtreefrogsinCostaRica.Inthisspecies，femalefrogsattachjellylikeclumps(果凍一樣的塊狀物)oftheireggstotheundersidesofleaves.Theleaveshangonbranchesthatdangle(懸掛)overponds.Aftertheyhatchfromtheeggs，thetadpoles(蝌蚪)thenfallintothewater，wheretheyeventuallygrowintoadultfrogs.Treefrogeggsusuallygrowfor6daysbeforehatching(孵出)。Iftheysensethatahungrysnakeisabouttoattack，however，theycanhatchupto2daysaheadoftheschedule.Asthesnakesareunabletoswim，byfallingintothewaterearly，thetadpolescanescape.Ifhatchingearlyhelpsprotectred-eyedtreefrogsfromsnakes，youmightwonderwhytheireggsdon'talwayshatchsooner.Itturnsoutthathatchingearlybringsitsowndanger.Oncetadpoleslandinthewater，hungryfishandotheranimalsliketoeatthem,too.Stayingintheireggsfor6days，then，allowsfrogembryos(胚胎)togrowbigandstrong.Thisextragrowthimprovestheirchancesofsurvivinginthewater.59．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatfears________．A．helpanimalsgrowbiggerandstronger B．a(chǎn)relesscommonamongyounganimalsC．helpanimalsmovealottofittheenvironment D．a(chǎn)remoreorlessimportantforanimalstosurvive60．Wearetoldinthepassagethattreefrogs________．A．facedangerbothinsidetheireggsandinthewaterB．willgrowfastiftheyfallintothewaterlaterC．a(chǎn)resurprisinglycleverwheninsidetheireggsD．stayintheireggslongeriftheyarefrightened

61．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Whatisfear? B．Whydowefeelafraid?C．Youfeelafraid；animalsdo,too D．Fearisagoodthing62．Whatwouldbediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A．Furtherexplanationsastowhytreefrogshatchaheadoftheschedule.B．Howtheunbornfrogsknowwhenasnakeisabouttoattackthem.C．Anotherexampleofanimalsthatrespondtofearinanunexpectedway.D．Howtreefrogsimprovetheirchancesofsurvivalbeforefallingintothewater.

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