2022四川省南充市第九中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022四川省南充市第九中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Aquarrel_________,whichmadehim______hisfamily.A.wasbrokenout;breakaway

B.brokeout;breakawayfrom

C.wasbrokenaway;breakdown

D.brokedown;breakout參考答案：B2.Anew_______busservicetoTianJinAirportstartedtooperatetwomonthsago.

A．normal

B．usual

C．regular

D．common參考答案：C3.Shewasgrateful_____George_____all_____hehaddone.

A.to;for;that B.to;for;what C.for;to;that D.for;to;what參考答案：A略4.Thescientistsdiscovereda4,000-year-oldbowl______accident.A.on B.to C.in D.by參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：科學(xué)家們偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)有4000年歷史的碗。byaccident偶然地，故選D。5.Allofthemtrytousethepoweroftheworkstation________informationinamoreeffectiveway.A．presenting

B．presentedC．beingpresented

D．topresent參考答案：D此處用不定式短語作目的狀語。句意為：他們所有人都想借助工作區(qū)的力量用一種更有效的方式來呈現(xiàn)信息。6.LiMingwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontestandI’mgladthathiseffortsatlast____.A.paidoff

B.workedout

C.gotback

D.turnedout參考答案：A略7.Henrybrokethewindow.I’llaskhimwhy__________.A.didhedothat

B.hedidthat

C.hadhedonethat

D.hehaddonethat參考答案：B8.Theblindmanwasveryhappybecausethefoggavehimthechanceto______thehelpthatpeoplegavehimwhenitwassunny.

A.payback

B.payoff

C.pay

D.payfor參考答案：A9.—Whomwouldyouratherhave____withyou,MaryorJane?—___.A.togo;Either B.go;Either C.gone;Neither D.going;Anyone參考答案：B10.The_____lookonhisfaceshowedthathehadenoughconfidenceinhimself.A.surprised

B.puzzled

C.excited

D.determined參考答案：D11.We’rejustreceivedtheworstnews____manypeoplehavecaughtthebaddisease.A.inwhich

B.when

C.that

D.what參考答案：C12.Inrecentyears,therehavebeen

differentnaturaldisasters(災(zāi)難)happeningaroundtheworld.A．a(chǎn)seriesof B．a(chǎn)greatdealof C．thenumberof D．a(chǎn)largeamountof參考答案：A13._______alwayssucceed.A.Honestandcleverstudents

B.StudentswhohonestandcleverC.Honeststudentsandclever

D.Studentsarehonestandclever參考答案：A14.Thecompany____Ivisitedlastyearwasnottheone____Ionceworked.A.which;which

B.where;which

C.which;where

D.where;where參考答案：C15.Thehousebelongstomyauntbutshe_________hereanymore.A.

hasn’tlived

B.didn’tlive

C.hadn’tlived

D.doesn’tlive參考答案：D16.Providing__________tothestudentsrequiresateachertounderstandeverystudent’spersonality,learningabilityandneeds.A.guidance

B.insurance

C.application

D.responsibility參考答案：A17.Ifyouwanttocatchthefirstbus,you’dbetter_____forthebusstationimmediately.A.setup

B.setabout

C.setdown

D.setoff參考答案：D18.Jane____thisSunday.Let’sgoandsaygoodbyetoher.A.wouldleave B.left

C.hasleft D.isleaving參考答案：D略二、翻譯46.Withmyteachers'encouragement,Ifelt___________aboutthelifeinseniorhigh.在老師的鼓勵(lì)下，我對(duì)高中生活更加自信了。47.Haveyoueveraskedyourselfwhypeopleoften___________?你有沒有問過自己為什么人們學(xué)英語會(huì)有困難？48.You'dbetter___________beforejumpinginwithbothfeet.在匆忙決定之前你最好聽聽我的建議。49.Thankstoadvancesintechnology,howwecommunicatewithfriends___________.由于科技的進(jìn)步，我們與朋友交流的方式已經(jīng)顯著地改變了。50.Eventually,itmanagestoreachtheplaces___________.最終，它設(shè)法到達(dá)了過冬的地點(diǎn)。51.Thescientistsfinallyfindthe___________themystery.科學(xué)家最終揭開了謎底。52.Incities,___________hasledpeoplelookingfornewwaystogrowthings.在城市，有限的空間使人們尋找新的種植方法。53.___________givesusachancetorelaxandcatchuponeachother'sdays.一起做飯給我們放松和了解彼此的機(jī)會(huì)。54.ItseemsthatChineseSpringFestivalisbecoming___________ofjoyandlove.中國春節(jié)看起來正在成為全球歡樂和愛的慶祝。55.Footballhasbecomeoneofthebestwaysforpeople___________.足球已經(jīng)成為人們最好的交流方式之一。參考答案：46.moreconfident

47.havedifficultyinlearningEnglish

48.takemyadvice

49.haschangedsignificantly

50.where/inwhichitwillspendthewinter

51.solutionto

52.Limitedspace

53.Cookingtogether

54.aglobalcelebration

55.tocommunicate【46題詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。結(jié)合中英文提示可知，此處考查用形容詞作為felt的表語，“更加自信”moreconfident，故填moreconfident?！?7題詳解】考查固定短語。結(jié)合中英文提示可知，此處考查短語havedifficultyindoingsth做某事有困難，“學(xué)英語”learnEnglish，由often判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語people是復(fù)數(shù)，故填havedifficultyinlearningEnglish.【48題詳解】考查短語。結(jié)合中英文提示可知，此處考查短語takeone'sadvice聽取某人的建議，由hadbetterdosth(最好做某事)判斷此處填動(dòng)詞原形，故填takemyadvice?！?9題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處是句子謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)中文提示判斷為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語是''howwecommunicatewithfriends''，故謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，“顯著地改變”changesignificantly，故填haschangedsignificantly?！?0題詳解】考查定語從句。根據(jù)中英文提示可知，此處考查定語從句，結(jié)合語境判斷從句為一般將來時(shí)，先行詞places，在從句itwillspendthewinter中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞where，又where可以換成inwhich，故填where/inwhichitwillspendthewinter?！?1題詳解】考查短語。根據(jù)中英文提示可知，此處考查短語solutionto…的解決方法，根據(jù)has判斷主語是單數(shù)，故填solutionto?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)中英文提示可知，“有限的空間”是limitedspace，故填Limitedspace?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)中英文提示可知，“一起做飯”是cooktogether，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作為句子主語，故填Cookingtogether?！?4題詳解】考查短語。根據(jù)中英文提示可知，此處考查短語acelebrationof…慶典/慶祝，“全球的”global，故填aglobalcelebration?！?5題詳解】考查不定式。根據(jù)中英文提示可知，此處考查短語awaytodosth做…的方法，其中不定式是名詞way的后置定語，“交流”communicate,thebestwaystocommunicate最好的交流方式，故填tocommunicate。三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。Ifyouarelookingfortheplacethathaseverything,there’sonlyoneplacetovisit,andthat’sNewYork.It’sawholeworldinacity.

TheWorldofTheatre:AllofNewYorkisastage.AnditbeginswithBroadway.Whereelsecanyoufindsomanyhit(成功)showsinoneplace?OnlyinNewYork.

TheWorldofMusic:SpendaneveningwithBeethovenatLincolnCentre.SwingtothegreatjazzofGreenwichVillage.Orrockyourselfsillyatthehottestdancespotsfoundanywhere.

TheWorldofArt:FromRembrandttoPicasso.FromEgyptiantombstoIndianteepees.Whateverkindofartyoulike,you’llfindinNewYork.

TheWorldofFineDining:Whetherit’sroastBeijingduckinChinatown,orthefinestFrenchcoqauvinfoundanywhere,there’saworldofgreattastewaitingforyouinNewYork.

TheWorldofSights:WhatothercityhasastatueofLiberty(自由女神像),aRocketfellerCentreoraBronxZoo?Whereelsecanyoutakeahorse-drawncarriagethroughCentralPark,onlyinNewYork.61.WhichofthefollowingprogrammecanavisitorhaveonlyinNewYork?A.ToenjoyBeijingduck.

B.TotastethefinestFrenchcoqauvin.C.TospendaneveningwithBeethoven.

D.ToseethestatueofLiberty.62.Fromthetextweknowthat‘Rembrandt’ismostlikelythenameofafamous_______.A.singer

B.painting

C.play

D.painter63.Whatthewriterreallywantedtodoisto_______.A.trytopersuadereaderstopayavisittoNewYorkB.givereaderssomeinformationaboutNewYorkC.supplyreaderssomewonderfulprogrammesinNewYorkD.helpreaderstogetabetterunderstandingofNewYork參考答案：DDA21.Whatwillmanbelikeinthefuture—in5000oreven50,000yearsfromnow?Wecanonlymakeguesses,ofcourse,butwecanbesurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheistoday,formanisslowlychangingallthetime.Letustakeanobviousexample.Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.Now,onaveragemenareaboutthreeinchestaller.Fivehundredyearsisalyshortperiodoftime,sowemayassumethatmanwillcontinuetogrowtaller.Again,inthemodemworldweuseourbrainsagreatdeal.Evenso,westillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain’scapacity(容量).Astimegoeson,however,weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmore,

andeventuallyweshallneedlargerones!Thisislikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetoo:thehead,inparticulartheforehead,willgrowlarger.Nowadaysoureyesareinconstantuse.Infact,weusethemsomuchthatveryoftentheybecomeweakerandwehavetowearglasses.Butoveraverylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman’seyeswillgrowstronger.Ontheotherhand,wetendtomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.These,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitive（敏感的）becausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlife.Butwhatabouthair?Thiswillprobablydisappearfromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger.Inthefuture,then,bothsexesarelikelytobebald.Perhapsallthisgivestheimpressionthatfuturemanwillnotbeaveryattractivecreaturetolookat!Thismaywellbetrue.Allthesame,inspiteofallthesechanges,futuremanwillstillhavealotincommonwithus.Hewillstillbeahumanbeing,withthoughtsandemotionssimilartoourown.…43．Thepassagemainlytellsusthat_______.A.man’slifewillbedifferentinthefutur