2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省遼陽市燈塔大河南鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省遼陽市燈塔大河南鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.–OK,I’vehadenoughofit.Igiveup.

--Youcan’t______yourresponsibilities.

A.runoffwith

B.runupagainst

C.runoutof

D.runawayfrom參考答案：D略2.Studentsneedtohave__

___tothecomputersystem.

A.right

B.approach

C.access

D.way參考答案：C3.ThePLAmendidn’tstoptohavearesteventhoughtherescueworkhad______.A.tiredthemup

B.brokenthemdown

C.wornthemout

D.putthemdown參考答案：C24.______camethatPrimeMinisterDavidCameron（卡梅倫首相）blamedtheworstriots（騷亂）inBritaintheotherday.A.Words

B.Aword

C.Theword

D.Word參考答案：D略5.TheInternetgivesstudentsthechancetohavethematerialstheyneed______tothemquicklyandcheaply.A.todeliverB.deliver

C.delivering

D.delivered參考答案：D略6.JaneisdeterminedtogotoFranceforfurthereducation___________allthepossibleconsequences. A.insteadof

B.regardlessof

C.inadditionto

D.inresponseto參考答案：B略7.—Mummy,lookatmygloves.Ineedanewpair.—________.Iboughtthemforyouonlyaweekago!A.Youbet

B.Yousaidit

C.Youdon’tsay

D.Younameit參考答案：C考查情景交際?！獘寢?，看我的手套。我需要一副新的?！钦娴膯幔课也艅偨o你買一個(gè)星期?。?。A項(xiàng)意為＂當(dāng)然，一定＂；B項(xiàng)意為＂你說得對(duì)＂；C項(xiàng)表示驚訝，對(duì)對(duì)方描述情況表示質(zhì)疑，意為“是真的嗎，真想不到，真的呢，不見得吧”；D項(xiàng)意為＂只要你能想到的＂。根據(jù)題干中的Iboughtthemforyouonlyaweekago這句話可知，孩子的媽媽是表示驚訝的，覺得不可能，因?yàn)槭痔撞艅傎I一周，現(xiàn)在卻已經(jīng)壞掉了，因此C項(xiàng)正確。8.Justusethisroomnow,andwe’llofferyoualargerone____itbecomesavailable.

A.assoonas

B.unless

C.asfaras

D.until參考答案：A略9.一DoyouknowwhyChrisdecidedtoleavethecompany?一Heheldoutforhigherwages，whichwere_____intheend.A．putaway

B．brokendown

C．brokenaway

D．turneddown參考答案：D略10.Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasium

inBeijing.A．wouldbecompleted

B．wasbeingcompletedC．hasbeencompleted

D．hadbeencompleted參考答案：D11.Dina,________formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A.havingstruggled

B.struggled

C.Struggling

D.tostruggle

參考答案：A12.

apush,anobjectwillmoveforwardanddowork．A．Giving

B．Togive

C．Beinggiven

D．Given參考答案：D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】非謂語動(dòng)詞解析：主句的主語anobject是give的邏輯主語，動(dòng)詞give和邏輯主語object是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。13.Itisimpossibleforallthepeopletogetjobsbecause______ofthemarenotfitforthem.A.none

B.allC.notall

D.everyone參考答案：B試題分析：句意：所有的人都找到工作是不可能的，因?yàn)椴⒉皇撬械娜硕歼m合這些工作。此處allofthemarenotfitforthem.是部分否定，意為：并不是所有的人都適合這些工作。故選B。14.Ourcompanyhasnowcometothepoint____________wemustmakesomereforms．A．when

B．because

C．where

D．that參考答案：C15.------Doall_______youthinkareright,_______otherssay.

------yes,

I________.A.what;as;do

B.as;nomatterwhat;willC.that;whatever;will

D.what;whatever;must參考答案：C略16.China'sbadmintonsuperstarLinDanwonathrillingfinalforhisfifthworldchampioninGuangzhouonSundayoverLeeChongWei,who______hisgameduetoinjury.A.concerned

B.recovered C.abandoned

D．recognized參考答案：C17.InOctober,thepriceofthe_____toMountTaihasrisenby50yuan.A.permission

B.introduction

C.instruction

D.Admission參考答案：D18.Shooting,as__________meansofsurvivaloriginally,developedinto_____sportonlyinthelate19thcentury.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;a參考答案：A二、翻譯72.一股誘人的味道喚起了我們遙遠(yuǎn)的記憶。(remind)________________________73.每個(gè)人應(yīng)當(dāng)牢記:己所不欲，勿施于人。(mind)________________________74.他如此醉心于古文化研究，這幾年一直以健康為代價(jià)堅(jiān)持工作著。(So)________________________75.不久之后，地鐵5號(hào)線奉賢段即將通車，這讓翹首以盼的奉賢人民激動(dòng)不已。(before)________________________參考答案：72.Aninvitingsmellremindsusofthedistantmemories.

73.Everyoneshouldbear/keepinmindthatweshouldtreatpeopletheway(inwhich/that)wewanttobetreated.

74.Soabsorbed/devotedishein/tothestudyofancientculturesthathehaspersevered/perseveresinworkingatthecostofhishealththeseyears.

75.Itwon’tbelongbeforetheUnderground/Subway/MetroLine5inFengxianisopentotraffic,whichexcitestheFengxianpeoplewhohavebeenlooking/arelookingforwardtoit.【72題詳解】固定詞組：remindsb.ofsth.“提醒某人某物”，再結(jié)合所給漢語可知答案為Aninvitingsmellremindsusofthedistantmemories.【73題詳解】固定詞組：bear/keepinmind“記住”，后面是that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，且從句中包含theway作先行詞的定語從句，再根據(jù)所給漢語可知答案為Everyoneshouldbear/keepinmindthatweshouldtreatpeopletheway(inwhich/that)wewanttobetreated.【74題詳解】句中so…that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句，“so+形容詞”位于句子開頭，則主句用部分倒裝，再根據(jù)所給漢語可知答案為Soabsorbed/devotedishein/tothestudyofancientculturesthathehaspersevered/perseveresinworkingatthecostofhishealththeseyears.【75題詳解】句中使用固定句式Itwon’tbelongbefore---“不久之后就……”，再根據(jù)所給漢語可知答案為Itwon’tbelongbeforetheUnderground/Subway/MetroLine5inFengxianisopentotraffic,whichexcitestheFengxianpeoplewhohavebeenlooking/arelookingforwardtoit.【點(diǎn)睛】淺談兩點(diǎn)部分倒裝1.“so+形容詞或副詞”位于句首時(shí)的倒裝：副詞so后接形容詞或副詞位于句首時(shí)，其后用部分倒裝：如：Socoldwastheweatherthatwehadtostayathome.天氣太冷，我們只好呆在家里。2.“So+助動(dòng)詞+主語”倒裝：當(dāng)要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情況也同樣適合于后者，通常就要用“So+助動(dòng)詞+主語”這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)：如：YouareyoungandsoamI.你年輕，我也年輕。注：(1)若前面提出某一否定的情況，要表示后者也屬于同樣的否定情況，則應(yīng)將其中的so改為neither或nor：如：Youaren'tyoungandneitheramI.你不年輕，我也不年輕。(2)注意該結(jié)構(gòu)與表示強(qiáng)調(diào)或同意的“so+主語+特殊動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別：如："Itwascoldyesterday.""Soitwas."“昨天很冷?！薄暗拇_很冷?！盫I.GuidedWriting76.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.在你看過的電影、電視或書中，肯定有許多場(chǎng)景歷歷在目，請(qǐng)你描述令你印象深刻的一個(gè)場(chǎng)景，并談?wù)劄槭裁?。你的文章必須包?●描述你印象深刻的一個(gè)場(chǎng)景；●說明你對(duì)此印象深刻的理由。(注:請(qǐng)勿出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Ilovereading,andbooksaremybestfriends.Ilovereadingallkindsofbooks,butmyfavouriteoftheentirebookthatIhavereadsofaris“TheAdventureofSherlockHolmes”.IamsomuchfondofthisbookthatnowandthengetsattractedtoreaditandcertainlyIhavereadthisbookmorethanhundredtimes.YetIfindnewpleasure.Forme,themostunforgetablesceneishowHerlockpointoutwhothemurdererisinAStudyinScarlet.Thestoryhasbeenwritteninsomuchclevernessandskillthattillthelastmomentitwillnotbepossibletodetectwhoisthecriminalinquestion.ThemoreIreadhisworks,themoreIbecomeinterestedtoknowaboutthisgreatdetective.HeismostwonderfulcreationofSirArthurConanDoyel.Hisfriendandassistant,Dr.Watsonisalsoasignificantcharacter.【解析】【分析】本文書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫一篇讀書感或觀后感?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知，本文是一篇讀書感或觀后感：在你看過的電影、電視或書中，肯定有許多場(chǎng)景歷歷在目，請(qǐng)你描述令你印象深刻的一個(gè)場(chǎng)景，并談?wù)劄槭裁?。你的文章必須包?●描述你印象深刻的一個(gè)場(chǎng)景；●說明你對(duì)此印象深刻的理由。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求確定關(guān)鍵詞，如：fondofreadingbooks（喜愛讀書）；myfavouritebook（我最喜歡的一本書）；unfortablescene（難忘的情節(jié)）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文是一篇感悟，內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。另外全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。同時(shí)文中使用高級(jí)句子。使用sothat句型IamsomuchfondofthisbookthatnowandthengetsattractedtoreaditandcertainlyIhavereadthisbookmorethanhundredtimes.，Thestoryhasbeenwritteninsomuchclevernessandskillthattillthelastmomentitwillnotbepossibletodetectwhoisthecriminalinquestion.；使用themorethemore句型ThemoreIreadhisworks,themoreIbecomeinterestedtoknowaboutthisgreatdetective.三、閱讀理解20.HOLIDAYS

TheBayHotel．It'saquiet,comfortablehoteloverlooking(俯瞰)thebayinanuncommercialisedCornishfishingvillageonEngland'smostsoutherlypoint．Ifpopmusicisnolongeryourstrongpoint,andyouareconsideringarelaxingholidaywherethesceneryisbreathtakingandthesoundoftheseaislivemusictoyourears,comeandstaywithus．Foradultsonly．Sssh!Don'ttelleveryone!01326280464

WillaparkManorHotel．Peacefulsituationin14acresofseparatedgardensandwoodland,overlookingpicturesquebay．Closetocoastalpathandbeach．Excellentcuisine．Ourexcellentservicebringsourguestsbackyearafteryear．Children(reductions)andpetswelcome．01840770782

TheCountryGardenHotel．Delightfulhotelsetinlovelygardens;calmIslandofWightnearTennysonDowns,Greatfood!Garden,seaviewandgroundfloorrooms．Pleasecallforbrochure(服務(wù)指南)andsamplemenu．Adultsonlyandpetswelcome．08009801943

Boscastle．Romantic17thCenturyfarmer'scottageincountrysidewithsplendidcoastalviews．Well-equipped．Sleeps5．Regretnopets/smoking．Gardenwithfurniture．Brochure;01633450417

Godshill．4starself-servedunits．Nonsmoking．Sleeps2—4．Openallyear．Goodwalks．Closeto

pubs．Peaceful．Cosy．Nopets．Brochure:01983840371

TheBlakeneyHotel．Overlookingharbour,traditionalprivatelyownedfriendlyhotelvi

bedrooms,lift,heatedindoorpool,spabathandsaunas．Relax,walk,sail,playgolf,explorethevillages,countrysideandcoast．Specialseasonalmidweekpriceforagedcitizens．012637407SWFrance．RuralsettingnearCordes．Twobeautifullyrepaintedoldhouses,sleep4/5,Gardens,woodland,pool,views,excellentwalks．Availableallyearround．Outstanding．0196277696772．AllofthefollowinghotelsareclosetotheseaEXCEPT_______.

A．SWFrance

B．TheBlakeneyHotel

C．WillaparkManorHotel

D．TheCountryGardenHotel

73．Ifyouwanttotakeyourchildrenandyourdogwithyouonholiday,youcan(

A．TheCountryGardenHotel

B．WillaparkManorHotel

C．TheBayHotel

D．Boscastle74．Oneofthehotelsoffersspecialpricefor_______.

A．youngpeople

B．elderlypeople

C．foreignguests

D．students75．Thepurposeofthepassageisto_______.

A．warn

B．a(chǎn)dvise

C．describe D．a(chǎn)dvertise參考答案：72.A

解析：從文章中我們可以知道SWFrance是沒有靠近海邊的。73.B

解析：要想帶上孩子和狗可以選擇WillaparkManorHotel，從其中的childrenandpetswelcome可以知道答案的。74.B

解析：文章中有TheBlakeneyHotel“specialseasonalmidweekpriceforagedcitizens”可以知道答案的。75.D

解析：這篇文章的目的是做廣告吸引游客住宿。21.JohnnySmithwasagoodmathstudentatahighschool.Helovedhiscomputer.Hecamehomeearlyeveryday,thenheworkedwithittillmidnight.ButJohnnywasnotagoodEnglishstudent,notgoodatall.HegotanFinhisEnglishclass.OnedayafterschoolJohnnyjoinedhiscomputertothecomputerinhishighschooloffice.Theschoolofficecomputerhadthegradesofallthestudents:themathgrades,thesciencegrades,thegradesinartsandmusic,andthegradesinEnglish.HefoundhisEnglishgrade.AnF!JohnnychangedhisEnglishgradefromanFtoA.Johnny'parentslookedathisreportcard.Theywereveryhappy."AnAinEnglish!"saidJohnny'sDad."You'reaverycleverboy,Johnny."Johnnyisahacker.Hackersknowhowtotakeinformationfromothercomputersandputnewinformationin.Usingamodem,theyjointheircomputerstoothercomputerssecretly.Schoolheadmastersandteachersareworriedabouthackers.Soarethepolice,forsomepeopleeventakemoneyfrombankcomputeraccountandputitintotheirownones.Andtheyneverhavetoleavehometodoit!Theyarecalledhackers.6.JohnnychangedhisEnglishgradewiththecomputerin_______.A.theclassroom

B.theschoolofficeC.abanknearhishouse

D.hisownhouse7.WhenJohnny'sparentssawthereport,theywerehappybecause_______.A.Johnnywasgoodatmath

B.JohnnylovedcomputersC.Johnnycouldjoinonecomputertoanother

D.theythoughtJohnnywasnotpoorinEnglishanylonger8.Whoareworriedabouthackersinthestory?A.Johnny'sparents

B.Schoolheadmasters,teachersandthepolice.C.Thepolice.

D.Schoolheadmastersandteachers.9.W