2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省郴州市景山中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省郴州市景山中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.TheOlympicGames________everyfouryears.A．isgoingtohold

B．willholdC．isgoingtobeheld

D．a(chǎn)retobeheld參考答案：D解析考查的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)每四年舉辦一次。theOlympicGames應(yīng)視為復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)該用aretobedone，故答案為D。2.-Philip!Hurryup!-________.Westillhavehalfanhourbeforethemoviebegins.A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.Takeyourtime C.It’suptoyou D.It’sadeal參考答案：BB考查情景交際。句意：—菲利普，快點(diǎn)。—慢慢來(lái)不著急。離電影開(kāi)場(chǎng)還有半小時(shí)的時(shí)間。答案A是“沒(méi)關(guān)系”；答案B“慢慢來(lái)”；答案C“由你決定”；答案D“成交”。3.Sir,you________besittinginthiswaitingroom.Itisforwomenandchildrenonly.A．oughtn'tto

B．can'tC．won't

D．needn't參考答案：A[考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：先生，你不應(yīng)該坐在這個(gè)等候室，它僅供孩子和婦女使用。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“僅供孩子和婦女”推知“不應(yīng)該……”，故答案A合適。]4.Thesoupwascold,butitwas_______anexcellentmeal.A.therefore

B.thus

C.unless

D.otherwise參考答案：D5.—Excuseme,whattimeisitnow?—Sorry,mywatch________.It________attheshop.A．isn'tworking；isbeingrepairedB．doesn'twork；isbeingrepairedC．isn'tworking；isrepairedD．doesn'twork；isrepaired參考答案：B解析考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。第一空用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)說(shuō)明實(shí)際情況；第二空用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)形式表示此時(shí)的狀態(tài)。6.—WillTomgotogetherwithus?—I'mnotsure.He________stayathometogoonline.A.must

B.can C.shall D.may參考答案：D7.Tomis________thatwealltrusthim.A.sohonestaboy

B.suchhonestaboyC.suchahonestboy

D.soanhonestboy參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定用法。句意：湯姆是個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的孩子，我們都信任他。so+adj+a/an+單數(shù)名詞+that。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】一、sothat句型中的so是副詞，常常用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞，意思是“如此/這么……以致于……”常用句型為：1.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+so+adj./adv.+that從句。2.so+形容詞+a(n)+單數(shù)名詞+that從句。3.so+many/much/few/little（少）+名詞+that從句。當(dāng)名詞前有many、much、few、little（少）等詞修飾時(shí)，句子中要用sothat而不能用suchthat二、在suchthat句型中，such修飾名詞，意思也是“如此……以致于……”。such…that…引導(dǎo)四種不同的句子結(jié)構(gòu)：1.such+a(n)+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+that從句。2.such+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that從句。3.such+（形容詞）+不可數(shù)名詞+that從句。本題是“so+形容詞+a(n)+單數(shù)名詞+that從句”的用法。故A選項(xiàng)正確。8.Leaveusmoretimetodoourhomework,__________wewillhavedifficultyfinishingallthatmuch.

A.or B.and C.but D.then參考答案：A9.Themomentthecatheardthemice

noises，it

ofthedoor．

A．make，rushedout

B．making，rushingout

C．make，rushingout

D．making，rushedout參考答案：D10.Tiredafter____aspeech,thewarmhearteddoctorhurriedto____ababyforapoorfamilywhocouldn’tpayher.A.delivered,delivered

B.delivering,delivered

C.deliver,deliver

D.delivering,deliver參考答案：D11.Thegirlburst_________whenshegotthenewsthatshefailedtobeadmittedintoheridealuniversity. A.outlaughing B.intotears C.intocrying D.outlaughter參考答案：B12.–Howoftendoyougotoseeyourparents?

--Notveryoften,I’mafraid.ButImanagetoseethem

.

A.eachotherweek

B.eachtwoweeks

C.everyotherweek

D.everyanotherweek參考答案：C略13.YaoMingisveryfamousnow.However,hisbasketballcareer_____onlyaftermanyyearsofhardwork.A.tookon

B.tookoff

C.tookup

D.tookout參考答案：B14.

formorethantwohours,thefansweretoldthattheticketsfortheWorldCupfinalhadbeensoldout.A.Waiting

B.WaitedC.Havingwaited

D.Tohavewaited參考答案：C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：等了兩個(gè)多小時(shí)，球迷們被告訴世界杯決賽的票已經(jīng)賣完。thefans和wait之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故選C。15.Look,Anewhighbuilding

___________here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.A.isbuilt

B.wasbuilt

C.isbeingbuilt

D.willbuilt參考答案：C16.Iamnotfondof______musicverymuch,butIdolike______musictheyaredancingto.A.不填;不填

B.the;the

C.the;不填

D.不填;the參考答案：D17.----Learningalanguageisn’teasy.Ittakestime.

-------__________.Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.

A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.I’mwithyou

C.Idon’tbelieveyou

D.Itdepends參考答案：B18..To________tellinglies,heaskedhisfriendtohelphimcheathisparents.

A.getridof

B.getawaywith

C.throwaway

D.getdownto

參考答案：B略二、翻譯19.漢譯英76.巴黎是法國(guó)首都和最大的城市，位于塞納河邊。Parisisthe____andlargestcityof____,____

____theRiverSeine.77.平均來(lái)說(shuō)，美國(guó)每年發(fā)生800次龍卷風(fēng)，造成大約80人死亡，1500人受傷。____

____,thereare800tornadoesintheUSAeachyear,____

about80

____and1500injures.78．報(bào)告顯示：我們正在進(jìn)步，但是我們必須做出更大的努力。Thereport

____thatweare____

____

,butthatweneedtomakegreater

____.79.科學(xué)家嘗試過(guò)多種方法解決沙塵暴問(wèn)題，在中國(guó)，也發(fā)動(dòng)了群眾運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)對(duì)付沙塵暴。Scientistshave

____manywaystosolvetheproblemofsandstormsandinChina,a

____

____

hasbeen

____

tohelpsolveit.80.在歐洲，德國(guó)和那些北歐國(guó)家努力改善環(huán)境。InEurope,____andthe

____

Europeancountriesworkveryhardto____

the

____.參考答案：76.capital

France

located/situated

on77.Onaveragecausingdeaths78.showsmakingprogressefforts79.triedmasscampaignstarted80.Germanynorthernimproveenvironment三、閱讀理解20.LastAugust，JoeandMaryMahoneybeganlookingatcollegesfortheir17-year-olddaughter，Maureen.Withachecklistofcriteriainhand，theDallasfamilylookedaroundthecountryvisitinghalfadozenschools.Theysoughtauniversitythatofferedtheteenager’sintendedmajor，onelocatednearalargecity，andacampuswheretheirdaughterwouldbesafe.“Thesafetyissueisabigone.”saysJoeMahoney，whoquicklydiscoveredhewasn’taloneinhisworries.Oncampustoursotherparentsvoicedsimilarconcerns，andthesamequestionwasalwaysasked：Whataboutcrime？Butwhencollegeofficialsalwaysgavethesameanswer—“That’snotaproblemhere.”—Mahoneybegantofeeluneasy.“Nocrimewhatsoever？”commentsMahoneytoday.“Ijustdon’tbuyit.”Norshouldhe：In1999theU．S.DepartmentofEducationhadreportsofnearly400,000seriouscrimesonoraroundourcampuses.“Parentsneedtounderstandthattimeshavechangedsincetheywenttocollege，”saysDavidNichols，authorofCreatingaSafeCampus.“Campuscrimemirrorstherestofthenation.”Butgettingaccurateinformationisn’teasy.Collegesmustreportcrimestatistics(統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字)bylaw，butsomeholdbackforfearofbadpublicity，leavingthehonestoneslookingdangerous.“Thetruthmaynotalwaysbeobvious，”warnsS．DanielCarterofSecurityonCampus，Inc.，thenation’sleadingcampussafetywatchdoggroup.Tohelpconcernedparents，Carterpromisedtovisitcampusesandtalktoexpertsaroundthecountrytofindoutmajorcrimeissuesandeffectivesolutions.68．Theunderlinedword“buy”inthethirdparagraphmeans________.A．mind

B．a(chǎn)dmitC．believe

D．expect69．Welearnfromthetextthat“thehonestones”inthefourthparagraphmostprobablyreferstocolleges________.A．thatareprotectedbycampussecurityB．thatreportcampuscrimesbylawC．thatarefreefromcampuscrimeD．thatenjoyverygoodpublicity70．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Exactcampuscrimestatistics.B．Crimesonoraroundcampuses.C．Effectivesolutionstocampuscrime.D．Concernsaboutkids’campussafety.參考答案：68．C69．B70．D68．C[根據(jù)上文的“Nocrimewhatsoever？”沒(méi)有絲毫的犯罪？這太絕對(duì)，因此我是不相信的。]69．B[第四段第一句提到“學(xué)校必須按照法律統(tǒng)計(jì)犯罪數(shù)字，但有些學(xué)校怕宣傳不統(tǒng)計(jì)，而那些按法律統(tǒng)計(jì)的學(xué)校就難堪了”。由此可知thehonestones指的是B項(xiàng)。]70．D[縱觀全文父母為了孩子上學(xué)，而到處去看各學(xué)校的情況，調(diào)查各校犯罪情況，由此可知D項(xiàng)正確。]21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Meetingpeoplefromanotherculturecanbedifficult.Fromthebeginning,peoplemaysendthewrongsignal.Ortheymaypaynoattentiontosignalsfromanotherpersonwhoistryingtodevelopa

relationship.Differentculturesemphasize(強(qiáng)調(diào))theimportanceofrelationshipbuildingtoagreaterorlessdegree.Forexample,businessinsomecountriesisnotpossibleuntilthereisarelationshipoftrust.Evenwithpeopleatwork,itisnecessarytospendalotoftimein“smalltalk”,usuallyoveraglassoftea,beforetheydoanyjob.InmanyEuropeancountires---liketheUKorFrance---peoplefinditeasiertobuildupalastingworkingrelationshipatrestaurantsorcafesratherthanattheoffice.Talkandsilencemayalsobedifferentinsomecultures.IoncemadeaspeechinThailand.Ihadexpectedmayspeechtobeasuccessandstartalivelydiscussion;insteadtherewasanuncomfortablesilence.Thepeoplepresentjuststaredatmeandsmiled.Aftergettingtoknowtheirwaysbetter,IrealisedthattheythoughtIwastalkingtoomuch.Inmyownculture,weexpressmeaningmainlythroughwords,butpeopletheresometimesfeeltoomanywordsareunnecessary.EvenwithinNorthernEurope,culturaldiffeerencescancauseseriousproblems.Certainly,EnglishandGermanculturessharesimilarvalues;however,Germansprefertogetdowntobusinessmorequickly.Wethinkthattheyarerude.Infact,thisisjustbecauseoneculturestartsdiscussionsandmakesdecisionsmorequickly.Peoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldhavedifferentvalues,andsometimesthesevaluesarequiteagainsteachother.However,ifwecanunderstand