2021-2022學(xué)年河南省焦作市修武縣實(shí)驗中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年河南省焦作市修武縣實(shí)驗中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Mynewly-purchasedbagisnowheretobefound.____Ihaveleftitonthebus?A.CouldB.ShouldC.Must

D.Would參考答案：A2.Mary,I_____Johnofhispromisetohelpyou.

A.told

B.reminded

C.warned

D.advised參考答案：B考查動詞辨析。句意為“瑪麗，我已經(jīng)提醒約翰注意他幫助你的承諾了。”remind…of…就…提醒(某人)，使(某人)想起…；warn含有警告的意思。3.Forhisdream______atanearlierdate,hemustacceleratethepaceofreforminhiscompany.A.beingrealized

B.torealizeC.realizing

D.toberealized參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：要使夢想早日實(shí)現(xiàn)，他必須加快公司改革的步伐。A.beingrealized正在被實(shí)現(xiàn)；B.torealize即將實(shí)現(xiàn)；C.realizing正在實(shí)現(xiàn)；D.toberealized即將被實(shí)現(xiàn)。句中dream和動詞realize是被動關(guān)系，表示夢想還沒實(shí)現(xiàn)，用不定式表目的。此處用不定式的被動形式，故選D.【點(diǎn)睛】動詞不定式的被動語態(tài)用法：如果動詞不定式的邏輯主語是這個不定式所表示的動作的承受者時，不定式一般就用被動語態(tài)形式。動詞不定式有兩種被動語態(tài)形式：一般式tobedone.完成式tohavebeendone.如：Whatistobedonenexthasn’tbeendecidedyet.4.______forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetoseefilmssooften.

A.Ifitisnot

B.Haditnotbeen

C.Wereitnot

D.Iftheywerenot參考答案：B5.Swimmingis________asanytoloseunwantedweight.A.sogoodaway B.asagoodway C.asawaygood D.asgoodaway參考答案：D略6.Carmen,_____onaliterarymasterpiece,isawell-knownclassicaloperainEurope.

A.base

B.tobase

C.basing

D.based參考答案：D7.

Thefallingofthenewbuilding_______itssoftbase.

A.resultedin

B.sufferedfrom

C.ledto

D.layin參考答案：D8.InBeijingOlympics,MichaelPhelpsswamintoOlympichistory,________thefirstathlete________themostgoldmedalsever.

A.became;towin

B.becoming;towin

C.becoming;winning

D.tobecome;towin參考答案：B略9.Whenwereachedthestadiuminarush,

thenewly-electedmajor____hisspeechandtheperformance_______.

A.havefinished;began

B.hadjustfinished;wasabouttobeginC.hadjustfinished;hadbegun

D.justfinished;began參考答案：D10.Allofuswantverymuchtoseetheseamusing

movies，especially

youreferredtojustnow．

A．a(chǎn)ny

B．it

C．theone

D．one參考答案：C11.There’snolightoninthedormitory．Theymusthavegonetoattendtheconcerttobeheldonthecampus，______

A.didn’tthey?

B.mustn’tthey?

C.haven’tthey？

D.shouldn’tthey?參考答案：C考查反意疑問句。當(dāng)must表示推測時,其反意疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)一般也不用mustn’t,而須用助動詞(即通常用的do，be或have)的否定式。而且要根據(jù)具體情況來分析，由于句子沒有具體的過去時間狀語，故選C。12.______isthekindnessofthenursethatthepatientcanneverbe_____toher.A.So;toothankful B.Such;toothankful C.So;thatthankful D.Such;thankfulsuch參考答案：B13.Youngpeoplelikehangingouttogethertoenjoythe______oftheirpeers.A.comfortB.companyC.fellowD.companion參考答案：B14.HadIknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergy

.A．wouldhavebeensaved B．hadbeensavedC．willbesaved D．wassaved參考答案：A解析：本題考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句子的倒裝特征判斷此處是省略了if的虛擬語氣，原形是：IfIhadknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergy

.故選擇A。句意為：如果我早知道這個電腦程序，就可以節(jié)省大量的時間和精力了。15.TheRomanalphabetisaGreekinvention,______isthemarathon,alongdistanceracecreatedinhonourofaGreeksoldier.A.which B.what C.that D.as參考答案：D16.—DoyoumindifIleavemycarhereforaminute?—________．A．Great!Ilovecars B．Ofcoursenot.It’snotallowedhereC．No,youcan’t D．I’dratheryoudidn’t,actually參考答案：D17.Mr.Mike,in______supermarketweboughtanipadlastweek,willgiveusareportonmanagementthisevening.A.who

B.which

C.whose

D.whom參考答案：C18.Hewasconsideringbuyinganewcarbuthisparents________itclearthattheywon’tsupporthimunlesshecanaffordithimself.A.havemade

B.weremaking

C.made

D.willmake參考答案：A二、翻譯19.根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語意思完成句子。6.It’sgoingtorain.XiaoFeng,willyoupleasehelpme

(收衣服)ontheline?7.

（已經(jīng)確認(rèn)）thatthe31stOlympicGameswillbeheldinBrazil.8.Isit__________(在步行距離內(nèi))ordoIneedtotakeabus？9.Firstly,weshould

life.(養(yǎng)成對…的好態(tài)度)10.Inrecentyears,manyofmyfriendshavecometobigcitiesto

.(追求幸福與成功)參考答案：6.getintheclothes

7.Ithasbeenconfirmed

8.withinwalkingdistance

9.developagoodattitudeto

10.seekhappinessandsuccess三、閱讀理解20.Ithasbeendiscoveredthataftertheageofsixteen,thenumberofourbraincellsbeginstodecreaseataspeedofseveralmillionayear.Theysimplydieoff.Incertaintypesofactivity,thehumanbrainisatitshighestpointintheearlytwenties,whenithascollectedenoughinformationtobeabletousethevastnumberofcellsfreelyinthemosteffectiveway.Puremathematicsisoneofthefieldsinwhichthishappens,andweknowthatAlbertEinsteinmadeallhisworld-shakingdiscoveriesbetweentheageofabout20and25,andspenttherestofhislifetidyingthemupandarrangingthem.Butincertainothertypesofactivity(ofwhichbeinganauthorisperhapsone),experienceismoreimportantthansharpnessofbrain,andthereoneusuallyfindsthatapersonreacheshisorherpeakmuchlaterinlife.Besidessharpnessofbrainandexperience,hereisanotherthingthatisveryimportant,andthatiswisdom.Onecanhaveaveryquick,inventivebrainandplentyofexperience,butifoneusesthesefoolishly,oneharmsbothoneselfandothers.Wisdomdoesnotalwayscomewithage——thereareplentyoffoolishmiddle-agedpeopleabout——buttheaveragepersontendstolearnwisdomashegetsolder,usuallybymakingpainfulofembarrassingmistakes.Leaningtobewiseisbasicallylearningwhatisnotpossible；andwhatispossiblebutsodifficultthatitisnotworthallthetroubleonehastogothroughtogetthere.Mostly,itislearningabouthumannature；howrealpeoplebehaveandreact,asagainsthowonewouldlikethemtobehaveandreact.Onecanreadandhearlotofidealisticstuffabouthowtomaketheworldabetterplace,whichwouldbefoundifitwasbasedonanaccurateobservationofhumannature,butwhichisbasicallyawasteoftimebecauseitisnot.12.Accordingtothewriter,thegreatdiscoveriesmadebyAlbertEinsteinweremainlyaresultin

.A.yearsofhardwork B.sharpnessofthebrainC.richexperience D.hisdeepunderstandingofthenature13.Somepeopleachievesuccessmuchlaterinlifebecause.A.theirworkoftenrequiresmuchexperienceB.theydonothaveachancetoshowtheirtalentsC.theyhavetolearnlessonsfromfailuresD.theyfailtorealizeearliertheimportanceofhardwork14.Theimportanceofwisdomliesinthefactthat.A.ithelpstoavoidvariousmistakesB.itcontributestoone'screativityC.itencouragesonetogoforwardinfaceofdifficultyD.itprovidestherightdirectionofefforts15.Thewritercametobelievethat.A.itisalwaysawasteoftimetomakeplansaboutthefutureB.itishumannaturetomakeattemptsonwhatlooksimpossibleC.oneshouldalwayschallengetheimpossibletopushthesocietyforwardD.onehastousewisdomindecidingwhatisthebestthingtodo參考答案：12.B

13.A

14.D

15.D本文為說明文。本篇文章主要說明了人類的大腦在20歲左右于巔峰，在以后的成就多數(shù)是因為需要豐富的經(jīng)驗。除了頭腦敏銳和經(jīng)驗豐富外，智慧也非常重要，因為智慧為人們提供了正確的努力方向。人們要用智慧來決定做什么才是最好的。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Ithasbeendiscoveredthataftertheageofsixteen,thenumberofourbraincellsbeginstodecreaseataspeedofseveralmillionayear.Theysimplydieoff.Incertaintypesofactivity,thehumanbrainisatitshighestpointintheearlytwenties,...andweknowthatAlbertEinsteinmadeallhisworld-shakingdiscoveriesbetweentheageofabout20and25,andspenttherestofhislifetidyingthemupandarrangingthem.”人們發(fā)現(xiàn)，16歲以后，我們的腦細(xì)胞數(shù)量開始以每年幾百萬的速度減少。在某些類型的活動中，人類的大腦在20歲早期處于巔峰狀態(tài),...我們知道阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦在20到25歲之間做出了所有震驚世界的發(fā)現(xiàn)。用余生來整理和安排這些發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)對愛因斯坦所的發(fā)現(xiàn)可知，他的偉大的發(fā)現(xiàn)是在20-25歲之間，更是印證了人類大腦在20年代初達(dá)到了巔峰（thehumanbrainisatitshighestpoint），由此可推斷出，本段主要研究人類大腦巔峰期（大腦的最敏銳）B項中的sharpnessofthebrain（大腦最敏銳）與（thehumanbrainisatitshighestpoint）是同義詞的關(guān)系，故B。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Butincertainothertypesofactivity(ofwhichbeinganauthorisperhapsone),experienceismoreimportantthansharpnessofbrain,andthereoneusuallyfindsthatapersonreacheshisorherpeakmuchlaterinlife.”但在某些其他類型的活動中(作家可能是其中一種)，經(jīng)驗比頭腦的敏捷更重要，人們通常會發(fā)現(xiàn)一個人在他一生的晚期才達(dá)到頂峰。由此可推斷出有些人在晚年取得成功是因為他們的工作中往往需要很多經(jīng)驗。分析選項可知A符合題意，故選A。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。第三段“Besidessharpnessofbrainandexperience,hereisanotherthingthatisveryimportant,andthatiswisdom....Leaningtobewiseisbasicallylearningwhatisnotpossible；andwhatispossiblebutsodifficultthatitisnotworthallthetroubleonehastogothroughtogetthere.Mostly,itislearningabouthumannature；howrealpeoplebehaveandreact,asagainsthowonewouldlikethemtobehaveandreact.”除了敏銳的頭腦和豐富的經(jīng)驗外，還有一件事是非常重要的，那就是智慧。學(xué)習(xí)成為智者，要基本的了解什么是不可能的；學(xué)習(xí)有可能但又很困難的東西，以至于不值得一個人為了達(dá)到目的而付出所有的努力。最重要的是了解人性，了解真實(shí)的人是如何行為和反應(yīng)的，以及人們希望他們?nèi)绾涡袨楹头磻?yīng)的。由此可推斷出智慧的重要性在于智慧能讓人知道什么可做，什么不能做，即為人提供正確的努力方向。分析選項可知D項符合題意，故選D。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Leaningtobewiseisbasicallylearningwhatisnotpossible；andwhatispossiblebutsodifficultthatitisnotworthallthetroubleonehastogothroughtogetthere.Mostly,itislearningabouthumannature；howrealpeoplebehaveandreact,asagainsthowonewouldlikethemtobehaveandreact.Onecanreadandhearlotofidealisticstuffabouthowtomaketheworldabetterplace,whichwouldbefoundifitwasbasedonanaccurateobservationofhumannature,”成為智者，要大體上知道什么是不可能的。學(xué)習(xí)有可能但又如此困難的東西，以至于不值得一個人為了達(dá)到目的而付出所有的努力。最重要的是學(xué)習(xí)人性，了解真實(shí)的人是如何行為和反應(yīng)的，以及人們希望他們?nèi)绾涡袨楹头磻?yīng)的。人們可以讀到和聽到很多關(guān)于如何使世界變得更美好的理想主義的東西.......由此可推斷出聰明的人必須運(yùn)用智慧來決定最好要做什么事。分析選項可知D項符合題意，故選D。21.Alabama:Priester’sPecansDessertintheSouthbasicallystartsandendswithanooey-gooeypecan(核桃)pie.EspeciallyinAlabama,wherethepecanistheofficialstatenut.Whilethereareplentyoffarmsthatpickandpackagepecans,perhapsthemostfamousisPriester’s,afamily-runbusinessthat’sbeensupplyingAlabamawithitsfavoritenutsforoversevendecades.Alaska:SalmonjerkyForgetbeefjerky(肉干)-inAlaska,it’sallaboutthesalmonjerky.Hometofivedifferentspeciesoftheflavorfulfish(king,red,pink,silver,andchum),thenorthernmoststateproducesnearlyone-thirdofthewildsalmonconsumedaroundtheworld.Bonus:Salmonisoneofthesevenhealthiestfishyoucaneat.Arizona:SaguarocactusThelargestcactus(仙人掌)intheUnitedStates,thesaguarocactusisfoundonlyinArizona’sSonoranDesert.Livingtobeupto200yearsold,thecacti,whoseflowerisalsothestate’sflower,aregenerallyaround30feettallandcangrowunlimitedarms.Wanttoseeforyourself?Visitoneofthese10outstandingdesertescapesinAmerica.California:WineGuideItisn’tcalled“WineCountry”fornoreason.NorthernCalifornia,specificallyNapaValleyandSonomaValley,produceover60,000registeredwinelabels,makingvino(酒類產(chǎn)品)thestate’smostvaluablea