珠海市2023-2023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期高三第二次學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語科試題word版-無答案

珠海市2023-2023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期高三第二次學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測本試卷第Ⅰ卷選題、Ⅱ卷非擇題兩分，滿分120分，考時間120分鐘注意事：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名和考生號、試室號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.擇每題出案后用2B筆答卡對題選的案息涂需動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第I第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。ATheadvancementofourmodernlivespossiblejustbecauseofenormouscontributionmadebyfamouspeople.Theirnamesarerememberedthesandsoffortheirworkwhichmakesourlivesconvenient.Hereaofthefourfamouspeople.Gates(1955-Now)anAmericanbusinessmagnate(富豪),philanthropist(慈善家)andprincipalfounderofMicrosoftCorporation.LaterhiscareerandsinceleavingMicrosoft,Gatespursuedanumberofphilanthropicendeavors.Hedonatedmoneyvariouscharitableorganizationsandresearchprogramsthroughthe&MelindaGatesFoundation.AsofFebruary17,2023,Gateshadanetworthof$91.7himthesecond-richestpersontheworld,behindBezos.SteveJobswasanAmericanentrepreneurandbusinessmagnate.Hewasthechairman,andaco-founderofApplechairmanandmajorityshareholderofJobsandAppleco-founderarewidelyrecognizedaspioneersofthemicrocomputerrevolutionofthe1970sand1980s.Jobswasdiagnosedapancreatictumor(腫瘤)2003.Hediedat56onOctober5,ofrespiratoryarrestrelatedthe(1964-Now),knownprofessionallyasJackMa,aChinesebusinessmagnate,andphilanthropist.Hetheco-founderandexecutivechairmanofAlibabaGroup,amultinationaltechnologyconglomerate.AsofMarch2023,heoneofrichestmenanetworthofUS$42.4aswellasoneofthewealthiestpeopletheworld.seenasaglobalambassadorforChinesebusinessandassuchfrequentlyasoneofthepowerfulpeoplebyForbes.In2023,hewasrankedtheannual50GreatestLeaders”byFortune.MarkZuckerberg(1984-Now)anAmericantechnologyentrepreneurandphilanthropistbestknownforco-foundingandleadingFacebook,aschairmanandchiefexecutiveBornNewattendedHarvardUniversitywherehelaunchedFacebookfromhisdormitoryroomonFebruary4,2004roommates.Afterthegroupbeganexpandingthecompanyacrosscampuses,worthestimatedbeUS$66.4asofApril19,2023.Since2023,magazinehasnamedamongthe100wealthiestandinfluentialpeopletheworldasapartofPersonoftheaward.HowdidGatesdonatehismoneyThroughthe&MelindaGatesFoundation. B.ThroughMicrosoftCorporation.C.ThroughAppleD.ThroughAlibaba.Whoarewidelyconsideredaspioneersofthemicrocomputerrevolutionofthe1970sand1980s?GatesandSteveJobs B.SteveJobsandJackC.andMarkD.SteveJobsandWhatcanweinferaboutthefourpeople?Theyareglobalambassadorsforworldbusiness.Theyreach10ofthewealthiestpeople.TheyaregreatcontributorshumanTheyarecontributingworldbusiness.BThe2023SpringFestivalGala,orChunwanChinese,waswatchedbymillionsofChineseworldwide,asfamiliesandfriendstogetherbidfarewelltheold,andusheredtheLunarNew–theoftheAlongtheusualsingingandtraditionalinstrumentalmusic,Chineseoperas,comediesandmartialarts,traditionalculturehasbeenthefocusofGala.wasatfivedifferentvenues.BesidesthemainvenueBeijing,theofQufuandEastShandongProvincewereamongthefoursub-venues,duetheirsignificantrolethedevelopmentofChinesecivilization.QufuthehometownofConfucius,mostrenownedbuthealsofamousworldwide–evenmoresotodaythanksChinesegrowingacrosstheglobe.recentyears,Confuciushaveopenedquiteanumberofcountriesandregions,enablingthosewhoareinterestedChinalearnmoreabouttheThevenueattheoldstudioBeijingfeaturedtheoftheChinesecharacter“Zhong”–whichalsothecharacterof“Zhongguo,”thenameoftheThesymmetrical(對稱)structureofthecharactercontainsprofoundconnotations(內(nèi)涵),andasymbolthatcouldrepresentthenation.Chineseculturalshowssuchas“Nationaland“TheChinesePoetryCompetition,”werebothpartsofthevarietyshows2023andhavefoundtheirplacesGalaasTherewasalsoacross-talkfeaturingancientChinesewhichwasinspiredbythepoetry-themedshowthatwasairedduringlastSpringFestival.Inrecentyears,therevivaloftraditionalculturehasbecomeincreasinglypopularChina.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“usherin”Paragraph1?show B.welcome C.represent D.watchWhatthemainofthe2023SpringFestivalGala?culture B.ComediesandmartialartsC.ChineseOperas D.SinginganddancingWhyweretheofQufuandchosenasthesub-venues?BecausetheyareboththebeautifulBecausetheyarebothwell-knownworldwide.BecauseConfuciuswasbornQufu.BecausetheyareimportantChinesecivilization.WhichofthefollowingNOTtrue?TherewerealtogetherfivedifferentvenuesManyforeignerscouldlearnaboutChinafromConfuciusAnincreasingnumberofChinesearefondoftraditionalculturerecentyears.watchChineseculturalshowsGala.CWhenQuankeoutovertheHongKong-Zhuhai-Macaohedoesnotseeonlysteelasphalt(瀝青)andcables,butalongdragon－asymbolofengineeringprowess.Asthechieffamiliareveryinchofthecrossing.across-seabridge,the55-kmstructurethelongestoftheworldandbuilt420,000tonsofsteel,enoughbuild60hesaid.amarvelofmodernengineering,onethatdesignedlastfor120years－longerthananyotherontheChineseland,”headded.Italsomaybethemostbuild.“Constructionoftheprojecthasovercomeaseriesofworld-classtechnicalproblems,includingtherapidbuildingofartificialislandsandconnectionsusingunderwatertunnels,”said.ThehasbeenbuiltaboveLingdingyangatthePearlRiverwhichhascomplicatedgeologicalandhydrodynamicconditions.IthasbeableresistsupertyphoonseveryThetunnelsectionalsohashadcrossoneofthebusiestdeep-waterpassages,theLingdingChannel,aswellaswatersthatarehomeChinesedolphins,whichareundertheprotection.Thealsoenvironmentallyspecialfilterscreenseverydrainpreventrubbishandoilleakedfromvehiclesfrombeingdirectlythesea.ThenumberofChinesedolphinshasrisenoverrecentyearsmorethan1,800from1,400whenconstructionofthebegan2023.Thebridge,whichmorethan105yuanbuild,expectedstartcarryingearly2023andcutthelandtravelbetweenHongandZhuhaiby2hoursandahalfjust30minutes.partoftheplannednationalhighwaynetwork,connectingthewesternandeasternpartsofPearlRiverandfurtherintegrating(結(jié)合)thethePearlRiverDelta.ThewasuponDec31,2023.AceremonywasheldonSundaythecompletionofthemajorityoftheindicatingreadyservice.WhatcanweinferabouttheHongKong-Zhuhai-Macaoaccordingparagraph2?Itthelongesttheworld.Thesteelusedforthenotequalbuild60ItcanlastlongestamongthebridgesChina.ItimpossiblebuildtheartificialislandsashortHowcantheconstructionoftheprotecttheenvironment?Constructionoftheprojecthasovercomeaseriesofworld-classtechnicalproblems.SpecialfilterscreensareeverydrainpreventtheleakofrubbishandThehasbeenbuiltaboveLingdingyangatthePearlRiverHongkong,ZhuhaiandMacaohavecooperatedbuildthebridge.HowlongdidtravelbetweenHongKongandZhuhaionlandbeforethe2hours. B.2hoursandahalf. C.3hours. D.30minutes.learnfromthethattheHongKong-Zhuhai-Macao.canrepresentthepowerofengineering B.unableresistsupertyphoonsC.hasdonegreatharmChinesedolphins D.wentonDec31,2023DI’manoldpersonayoungChangeexhaustsme.Iroutine.Themotionsofaschooldaywerecalmingme—theclasses,thepeople,thehoursspentapredictablepattern.Whenplansfeelsgearsmybrain.Insteadofalongmyroutine,everythingheadseemsjamIeraseeverythingIhadplannedforthedayandreplacemynewplans.Itmatterthenewplanbetterthantheold—havingrebuildmymentalschedulephysicallyhurts.brotheroncemadeadecisionourparents(whohoursaway)andgaveannoticedecideIwantedandIbursttears.Ieventuallygavein,whichledaniceweekend.IbutIneedacoupleofpsychup(做好精神準備)forsuchabigchange.IknownomatterhowhardIIpreventfromchanging.Theschoolyearends,peoplemove,friendshipsfade.ButIsoattachedthethatevenchangeshavebeenformeaccept,soI’dhavemourntheendofanolderaandadjustsomethingOneconceptthatreallyoutatmetheideaofimpermanence.basicallythat“thistooshallpass.”IfIwantbecomecomfortablechange,Ihavelearnthemoment.Ihaveacceptthatgoodbutthatnotpermanent.Whenlearnacceptaheadofthatanendcome,theendlesspainful.Iclingroutine.ButthesedaysI’mbetteratchange.Whenbestfriendleftspendherlastsemesteronanout-of-stateinternship,ImournedtheendofourIalsofoundkindofexcitedaboutthenewexperienceofalone.ItturnsoutkindofButtooshallpass.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceparagraph1Theauthoryoungerthanheractualage.Theauthorolderthanheractualage.astheauthorshepretendsbeanoldperson.astheauthorshebehavesanoldperson.Whydidtheauthormentionherexampleparagraph2?BecauseshewantedusthatsheherBecauseshewantedstressthatthesuddenchangehurtheraBecauseshewantedshowustheimportanceofchangingtheschedule.Becauseshewantedusknownotnecessaryasuddenchange.Inorderadaptherselfthechange,theauthor.haschangedherroutine B.hasseizetodayC.hasupallherplans D.hasadmittedthingsarepermanentWhatbethebestforthetext?Changeexhaustsme. B.ChangeC.Everythingshallpass. D.permanent.第二節(jié)七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Goodhealthimportanteveryone.Beinggoodhealthmeanshavingbothbodyandgoodorderandbeingfreefromillnessesandpains.36goodhealth,wecanstudyhard,ourandevendoeverythingaswelike.37Ifwearenotgoodhealth,wecannotworkorstaybecomingaburdenofour38wemusteatabalanceddiet.Nofooduseverythingweneed,soweshouldeatdifferentoffoods.musteatnotonlyandmeat,butalsovegetablesandfruitevery39Neveraddicteddrinkingthesoftdoingexerciseavitalpartofourdailycandorunningthemorningandplayfootballtheafternoon.Asaschoolstudent,Iattachgreatimportancedoingphysicalexercise.IdosummerandskatingIoftenplaybadmintonandtabletennis.Iamalsocarefuldiet.40Fooddoesmanyforourbodies.shoulddoallwecanstaymyopinion,thereareforusstayHavingeatnottheashavingthefood.Besideseatingwateralsoimportant.Butwithouteverybodyknowsthathe/shefaildoInakeepinghealthynothardwejust第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。everanIQIdidoncewhenI41college,andmanyyearsfindquestionssuchas“Whatnumbercomesnextsequence?”and“Whichwordnottheothers?”I’m42thetesthasarea.43,Iwonderhowthose44questionscoulddetermineintellectualworth.Nowthinkaboutaclassroom45students.theyallbethegrade,buttheir46aredifferentfromoneDo47thatonetestcan48theentirestoryofeachofmanykidswhoonce49theIQtestdonotdowelltheirstudiesbecausethey’vebeenthey’re“notTheyare50bythewhichruinstheir51andstopstheirnaturalintellectualcuriosityand52.Thethattherearemanydifferentvarietiesofintelligence.Helpyoungpeople53thebestversionofthemandbe54forthe55methatand(獨創(chuàng)性)meansomuchmore.Givingkidsawell-roundededucation56important;recognizingthateachchildhasa57andalsoforemost,forthemandfortherestofus.58the“giftedandtalented”studentsexplorebeyondtheirnaturalAtthehelptheacademically-strugglingstudents59theirspecialtalents,andrecognizethattheirversionofsmartmaylooknothingthoseofotherstudents.Rememberthathowmany60astudentandhowdeterminedhebethatmattermosthispersonaldevelopment.A.admitted B.went C.entered D.studiedA.afraid B.sure C.surprised D.doubtfulA.Besides B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.HoweverA.particular B.important C.beneficial D.excellentA.of B.richof C.fullof D.welloffA.talents B.advantages C.strengths D.personalitiesA.immediately B.honestly C.abruptly D.convenientlyA.order B.determine C.predict D.A.failed B.succeeded C.passed D.joinedA.warned B.hurt C.frightened D.A.achievement B.belief C.confidence D.intelligenceA.process B.increase C.success D.growthA.feel B.become C.appear D.seemA.grateful B.respectful C.careful D.powerfulA.colleague B.friend C.exercise D.experienceA.B.necessarily C.extremely D.approximatelyA.normal B.unique C.proper D.mentalA.demand B.permit C.accustom D.challengeA.discover B.invent C.produce D.manufactureA.preparations B.contributions C.efforts D.profits第II卷（滿分50分）第三部分英語知識運用語篇填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Therearemanyfactorsthataccountforthereasonwhywemust61(act)preventdrugsfrom62(hurt)ourselves.