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2021-2022學(xué)年北京昌平區(qū)下莊學(xué)校高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Driversusingmobilephoneson
roadaremorelikelytohave
accidents,asciencereportsaidrecently.
A.a;the
B./;/
C.the;/
D./;the參考答案:C2.Hehasn’tsleptatallforthreedays.
heistiredout.
A.Thereisnopoint
B.Thereisnoneed
C.Itisnowonder
D.Itisnoway參考答案:C
解析:此題考查了固定的句型結(jié)構(gòu)。此句的意思為:他三天時間都沒有睡覺了,難怪他這么的筋疲力盡。句型Itisnowonder的意思為“難怪;……不足為奇的”;Thereisnopoint的意思為“……沒有用的;……沒有意圖的”;Thereisnoneed的意思為“……沒有必要的”;Itisnoway的意思為“不可能”。根據(jù)句子的意思正確答案為C。3.Theycamebackfromtheirlongwalkandwentintobed,
.
A.tiredlybutrelaxing
B.tiredbutrelaxing
C.tiredlybutrelaxed
D.tiredbutrelaxed參考答案:D4.ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture
tothewell-educated.A.belongs
B.isbelonged
C.isbelonging
D.willbebelonged參考答案:A5."Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow",Grannyusedtosay,"becauseeverystep
A.hasshownB.isshowingC.showsD.showed參考答案:C略6.Ican_____withthehousebeinguntidy,butIhatethatit'snotclean.A.comeup
B.catchupC.putup
D.endup參考答案:C7.Inhiswill,thescientistsaidhisremainingmoneywouldbegivento______willmakegreatcontributionsinphysics.A.whoever
B.who
C.what
D.whatever參考答案:A8.Steamenginesarenolonger______useinmostpartsoftheworld’stransportationnow.A.in B.for C.of D.on參考答案:A句意:目前時間上大部分交通不再使用蒸汽機(jī)了。In處于……狀態(tài);for為了,因為;of……的;on在……的上面。inuse在使用,處于使用的狀態(tài)。故選A。9.----Whomwouldyourather______toHainanfortheholiday,BoborJack?
----MaybeBob.
A.havetogo
B.havego
C.havegone
D.hadgone參考答案:B10.Lifedidnot________thewayIthoughtitwould,whichmademekindofdisappointed.A.getalong
B.turnout
C.goon
D.keepup參考答案:【答案】11.—Whatwasitthatcausedthepartytobeputoff?—________theinvitations.A.BecauseTomdelayedsendingB.TomdelayedtosendC.ThatTomdelayedsendingD.Tomdelayedsending參考答案:C試題分析:句意:究竟是什么導(dǎo)致聚會被推遲?是Tom送請柬的時間推遲了。ThatTomdelayedsendingtheinvitation.是直接回答了what,是主語從句,而省略了Itwas…thatcausedthepartytobeputoff.故選C??键c(diǎn):考查主語從句和省略。12.I’msurethatyourletterwillget_______attention.Theyknowtheyarewaitingforthereply.A.general B.continued C.careful D.immediate參考答案:D【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我確定你的信會立刻引起注意。他們知道他們正在等待這個答復(fù)。A.general一般的;B.continued持續(xù)的;C.careful細(xì)心的;D.immediate即刻的,立刻的。根據(jù)后半句Theyknowtheyarewaitingforthereply.可知,他們知道他們正在等著這個答復(fù),因此這封信立刻就會被注意到。故選D。13.Whenwearrivedinthemiddleofthenight,therewasnofood_____________asalltheshopswereshut.
A.1eft
B.a(chǎn)vailable
C.remaining
D.convenient參考答案:B14.It’smorethanhalfacentury________mygrandfatherjoinedthePartyandbecameaservanttothepeople.
A.since
B.that
C.when
D.while參考答案:A15.TheproportionofelderlypeopleincreasesinBritainandmedicaladvancesmakeitpossibletokeepalivepatientswho________previously.A.woulddie
B.haddied
C.shouldhavedied
D.wouldhavedied參考答案:D16.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents______allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.A.which B.whereC.whatD.who參考答案:A17.Thetelevisioniswithoutdoubtoneofthegreatesttechnologicalwondersthat__________bymankindsofar.A.havebeencreated
B.hasbeencreatedC.wascreated
D.werecreated參考答案:A18.—Gotyourdrivinglicense?—Yes.ItisaweeksinceI____________thedrivingtest.A.havepassed
B.passed
C.willpass
D.hadpassed參考答案:B二、翻譯72.我們所不能錯失的是在學(xué)校里查缺補(bǔ)漏的寶貴時間和機(jī)會。(afford)_____________73.這兩人在能力上旗鼓相當(dāng),但前者因為經(jīng)驗略勝一籌。(advantage)_____________74.我對那個歷史遺跡一無所知,直到他告訴我他在那里旅游時的所見所聞。(inform)_____________75.他正飽受胃疼的煎熬,突然想到柜子里碰巧有藥可以緩解他的痛苦。(happen)_____________參考答案:72.Whatwecannotaffordtoloseistheprecioustimeandchancetofindproblemsandfixthematschool.
73.Thesetwomenareequalinability,buttheformerhasanadvantagebecauseofhisexperience.
74.Iwasignorantofthathistoricsiteuntilheinformedmeofwhathehadseenandheardduringhistripthere.
75.Hewassufferingfromstomachachewhenitoccurredtohimthattherehappenedtobemedicineinthecupboardtorelievehispain.本題考查翻譯,注意按括號內(nèi)的要求翻譯。【72題詳解】考查主語從句和afford的用法。affordtodo表示“負(fù)擔(dān)得起、足以承擔(dān)”,本句使用what…isthat…的主系表結(jié)構(gòu),what引導(dǎo)主語從句并在從句中作動詞lose的賓語,講述的是客觀事實(shí),應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為what…,系動詞為is,表語為that從句,故翻譯為:Whatwecannotaffordtoloseistheprecioustimeandchancetofindproblemsandfixthematschool.【73題詳解】考查固定短語。beequalin表示“在……上相當(dāng)”,haveanadvantage表示“有優(yōu)勢、略勝一籌”,becauseof表示“由于”,后面接名詞或名詞性短語作賓語,講述的是客觀事實(shí),應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時,故翻譯為:Thesetwomenareequalinability,buttheformerhasanadvantagebecauseofhisexperience.【74題詳解】考查固定短語和賓語從句。beignorantof表示“不知道”,informsbofsth表示“通知某人某事”,語境表明事情發(fā)生在過去,應(yīng)該用一般過去時,informedmeof后的部分為賓語從句,從句的動作發(fā)生在主句動作之前,也就是過去的過去,應(yīng)該用過去完成時,賓語從句中的hadseenandheard缺少賓語,所以用what引導(dǎo)這個賓語從句,故翻譯為:Iwasignorantofthathistoricsiteuntilheinformedmeofwhathehadseenandheardduringhistripthere.【75題詳解】考查固定短語和固定句式。bedoingwhen表示“正在做……這時(突然)某事發(fā)生”,itoccurstosbthat表示“某人想起某事”,therehappenstobe表示“碰巧/剛好有”,sufferfrom表示“遭受、飽受……之苦”,事情發(fā)生在過去,應(yīng)該用一般過去時,故翻譯為:Hewassufferingfromstomachachewhenitoccurredtohimthattherehappenedtobemedicineinthecupboardtorelievehispain.三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。
Fatonhumanbodyisdistributed(分布)intwodifferentways.Somefatpeoplehavealargechestandnowaistline(腰身),lookingratherlikeapples.Othersarefatterbelowthewaist,
lookingmorelikepears.
DoctorsinCambridge,Englandhavebeenexaminingtherelationshipbetweenhealthandfat
distribution.Theyfindthatthepear-shapedfatpeoplehavefewerproblemsthantheapple-shaped
people.Whatseemstobemostimportantisnotjusthowmuchfatyouhavebutwhereyouhaveit.Thedoctorsmeasuredtheapple-shapedwomenandpear-shapedwomenandexaminedthem
withX-rayscanners(X光掃描器).Humanbeingshavetwotypesoffat,oneisoutsidefatthatisthefatbelowtheskinandtheotherisinsidefatthatliesinsidethebody.UsingtheX-rayscanners,thedoctorsfoundthatthe"apples"havealargeamountofinsidefat.Ifthisinsidefatis
muchmorethanoutsidefat,itwillprobablycausehealthproblemssuchasobesity(肥胖病).Thebesttreatmentforobesityistoreducetheinsidefat.Butunfortunatelydiettreatment(飲食療法)simplymakesanapple-shapedpersonintoasmallerappleandapear-shapedpersonintoasmallerpear.Atthemomentthereisnoeffectivewayofreducingtheinsidefat.41.AccordingtotherelationbetweenhealthandfatnessA.it'sbettertobepear-shapedthanapple-shapedB.it'sbettertobeapple-shapedthanpear-shapedC.apple-shapedfatpeoplehavefewerproblemsthanpear-shapedpeopleD.fatnessisthemostdangerousenemytohealth42.ThemostimportantthingaboutfatpeopleseemstobeA.theamountoffattheyhaveB.theplacewheretheyhavethefatC.theamountoftheoutsidefattheyhaveD.whichtypeofthefatpeopletheybelongto43.Ifyouarefatterbelowyourhip(臀部)youareA.eitheranapple-shapedpersonorapear-shapedpersonB.neitherapear-shapedpersonnoranapple-shapedpersonC.apear-shapedpersonD.anapple-shapedperson44.ThebasicreasonwhysomepeoplesufferfromobesityisthatA.theytakeverylittleexerciseeverydayB.theyeattoomuchC.theyareexaminedbyX-rayscannersquiteoftenD.theyhavemuchmoreinsidefat45.Accordiringtowhatismentioned,thebesttreatmentforobesityatpresentis__A.toreducetheamountoffoodanddrinksB.tomakethebodyshapesmallerC.stilltobefoundD.alreadyknowntothosepeopleintrouble.參考答案:ABCDC21.MyItalianGrandmotherwasawonderfulwoman.Ialwaysfeltblessedgrowingupinherhome
1
aboy.Sheworkedhard,laughedloud,andwasneverafraidof
2
lifethrewather.Whenshefellandbrokeherhipinhereighties,myDad
3
(force)toadmitthathecouldnolongertakecareofherathome.Itwaswithaheavyheart
4
DadmovedGrandmotherintoanursinghome.Ourwholefamilygatheredtogetherforher90thbirthdayinthenursinghomediningroom.Itwasawonderfulcelebrationofherlifeandtheloveweallhad
5
her.Shortlyafterthatbirthday,however,lifegaveherthe
6
(tough)challengeofallasageandillnessstartedtotakehermindfromhertoo.TheDementia(癡呆)grewworseandworse.AttimeswhenIvisitedhershedidn’tknow
7
Iwas.DuringoneofthesevisitsIwasholdingherhandwhilesheslept.Whensheawoke,hereyesstaredatmeandIcouldtellshedidn’trecognize
8
.Shelookeddownatmyhand9
(hold)hersandinsteadofpullinghersaway,shes
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