高中英語人教版本冊總復(fù)習(xí)【全國一等獎】

湖北省十堰市東風(fēng)高級中學(xué)2023學(xué)年高一年級上學(xué)期9月月考英語檢測題（時間：120分鐘分值150分）本試卷分第I卷和第II卷兩部分，考試用時120分鐘。注意事項：1．答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在本試卷相應(yīng)的位置。2．全部答案在答題卡上完成，答在本試卷上無效。第I卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上.第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thewomanmustcompleteaformfirst.B.Thewoman’sapplicationwaslostinthefields.C.Thewoman’snotsuitableforthejob.2.Whichdressdoesthemanlike?A.Theredone. B.Thewhiteone. C.Thepurpleone.3.Whatsubjectsdoesthewomanlikebest?A.MathsandGeography. B.MathsandEnglish. C.ChineseandEnglish.4.Whichclasswillthewomantakeat2:00pm?A.History. B.Physics. C.Chemistry.5.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.ThewomanvisitedtheSydneyOperaHouse.B.ThewomanhasbeentoAmericarecently.C.Thewomanlikesbeautifulbuildings.第二節(jié)：(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthepolicestation. B.Inthecustomsoffice. C.Inthetouristscenter.7.Whatisthepurposeofthewoman’strip?A.Visitingherparents. B.Returningtoherhometown. C.Attendingaconference.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatwouldthewomanliketoeat?A.Asandwich. B.Friedrice. C.Pizza.9.Whatdrinkwillthemanbuy?Coke. B.Ahotcoffee. C.Anorangejuice.10.Howmuchmoneydoesthewomangivetheman?A.2. B.3. C.5.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Friends. C.Teacherandstudent.12.What’swrongwithTom?A.Hefeltsick.B.Hefeltupsetforhisbehavior.C.Hedidn’tknowwhattodowithhisCDplayer.13.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.TomstoleaCDplayer.B.TheCDplayerbelongedtoJenny.C.Tomdidn’tfollowJenny’ssuggestion.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Howmanygirlchildrendoesthefamilyhavealtogether?A.Five B.Nine. C.Four.15.Whatwasthewoman’schildhoodlike?A.Quarrelsomeandfree. B.Poorbuthappy. C.Richbutunhappy.16.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutherwealthycousins?A.Theyhadtobehavethemselvesanddidnothavesomuchfreedom.B.Theyenviedherwayoflife.C.Theywerelivinginahugefamily.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.HowlongisthespeakerstayinginFinland?A.Thewholewinter. B.Fortwoweeks. C.Forthreeweeks.18.WhyissheinFinland?A.Tobuyclothes. B.Toattendaconference. C.Toexperiencetheweather.19.Whatwasthespeaker’sbiggestproblemwithpreparingthetrip?A.Gettingtherightkindofclothes.B.Gettingusedtotheweather.C.Sellingwarmclothes.20.WhycouldJuliahelp?A.She’sbeentoNorthernEurope. B.She’sfromFinland. C.Shemakesclothes.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWhenIwasstrugglingwithcancerafewyearsago，mywifeandIformedourown“couplecautioncircle”．Anytimeadoctorcamewithnewsofmyprogress，mywifewouldgivemeabighug.Thereportswereseldomgoodduringtheearlystagesofmyillness，andonedayadoctorbroughtparticularlyfrighteningatmyreports，hesaidinalowvoice，“Itdoesn’tlooklikeyou’regoingtomakeit.”BeforeIcouldaskhimaquestion，mywifestoodup，handedmemyclothes，adjustedthetubesfastenedtomybodyandsaid，“Let’sgetoutofmanisarisktoyourhealth.”Asshehelpedmestruggletothedoor，thedoctorcamenearus.“Stayback，”demandedmywife.“Stayawayfromus.”Aswewalkedtogetherdownthehall，thedoctorattemptedtocatchupwithus.“Keepgoing，”saidmywife，pushingtheintravenous(靜脈注射的)stand.“We’regoingtotalktosomeonewhoreallyknowswhatisgoingon.”Thensheheldupherhandtothedoctor.“Don’tcomeanyclosertous.”Thetwoofusmovedasescapedtothesafetyandhopeofadoctorwhodidnotconfusediagnosiswithconclusion.Icouldneverhavemadethatwalktowardwellnessalone.21．Fromthepassageweknow________.A．hearingthatthehusbandwasnotgoingtomakeit，thewifewentoutofhermindB．thewife’sdecisionincrisis(危機(jī))contributedtothehusband’swellnessC．thehusbandwasdiagnosedwithcancerbymistakeD．thehusbandbecameweakerandweakerasaresultofthetreatmentconductedbythedoctor22．What’stheauthor’sfeelingwhenwritingthepassage?A．Angry.B．Thankful.C．Excited.D．Sad.23．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Thewifewasawomanhardtogetalongwith.B．Thedoctorwasadangerousman.C．Thewifelovedherhusbandverymuch.D．ThehusbandwasamanwhobelievedeverythingwouldbeOK.24．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AHappyCoupleInCrisisB．StruggleWithCancerC．InCrisis，BecomeAsOneD．Don’tBelieveTheDoctorHaveyoueverimaginedwhathumanbeingswilllooklikeinthefuture?Well,nowyoudon’thaveto.AccordingtoAsapScience,aCanada-basedvideochannelthattouchesonmanydifferentsciencetopics,humanswillbeverydifferentcreatures1,000yearsfromnow.Artificialintelligence,geneticengineeringandclimatechangewillworktogethertochangeourbodiesgreatly,accordingtoavideorecentlypublishedbythechannel.Wecould,forinstance,developredeyesasourDNAchanges,andhavedarkerskinbecauseofglobalwarming.Thevideopaintedapictureofafutureworldinwhichourbodiesareparthuman,partmachine.Nanobots,ortinyrobots,willbeputintoourbodies,improvingourabilities.“Nolongerwillwebelimitedbyourownphysiology.Wewilltrulybecomeamixtureofbiologyandmachineontheinside,”saysthevideo.Meanwhile,designerbabieswillcausefuturegenerationstogrowintointelligent,attractivepeople.Asglobalwarmingtakeshold,humanswillalsobeskinnierandtaller,asthisbodyshapedealswithheatbetter.Infact,CadellLast,aresearcherattheGlobalBrainInstitutelocatedinBelgium,believeschangemayhappenevenfasterthanthis.AshesaidinapaperrecentlypublishedinCurrentAgingScience,mankindisalreadygoingthroughamajorevolutionarychange.Inlessthanfourdecades,Lastclaims,wewilllivelonger,havechildreninoldageandneedartificialintelligencetofinishdailytasks.“Your80or100isgoingtobesoradicallydifferentthanyourgrandparents,”Lastsaid.Insteadoflivingfastanddyingyoung,hebelieveshumanswillliveslowanddieold.“Thebiologicalclockisn’tgoingtobearoundforever,”headded,andsaidthatpeoplecouldpauseitforsometimeusingfuturetechnology.Justafewhundredyearsago,mosthumanswereworkinginthefields,whilenowadaysmoreandmorearegettinganeducation.Thesearejustpredictions,andnoonecanbesurehowhumanbeingswillevolveinthefuture.Butwithsuchlargechangesinourenvironments,itseemslikelythatwewillalllookverydifferentoneday.25．Whichofthefollowingfactorscouldplayaroleintheappearanceoffuturehumans,accordingtothetext?A.Advancedtechnologyandglobalwarming.B.Medicinethatfightsagingandgeneticengineering.C.TheInternetandartificialintelligence.D.Thecoldweatherandthedangersofmachines.26．ThevideoreleasedbyAsapSciencesaidthat.A.humanswillbethinnerandshorterB.futurehumans’bodieswillbepartmachineC.humanswilldevelopredeyesthatwillenablethemtoseeclearlyatnightD.tinyrobotswillbeputinhumans’mindsandwillgivethemsuperabilities27．WhichofthefollowingwouldCadellLastprobablyagreewith?A.Futurebabieswillbedesignedaccordingtotheirgrandparents’wishes.B.Ourincreasingdependenceonartificialintelligencewillthreatenoursurvivaloneday.C.Futuretechnologywillpauseourbiologicalclockssothathumansliveslowerandlonger.D.Inlessthanfourdecades,humanswillhaveasuddengeneticchangethatwillmakeusrelyonartificialintelligence.28．Themainpurposeofthearticleisto.A.tellusaboutapredictionofhowhumanswilllookinthefutureB.offerusdifferenttheoriesonhowhumanswillevolveinthefutureC.encourageustobeimaginativeabouthowhumanswilllookinthefutureD.informuswhatkindsoffactorsCouldinfluencehowhumanswilllookinthefutureIwasstoppedataredlightonlyamileorsofrommygoalofmybrother’shouse.WewereplanningtodrivedowntogethertoNorthCarolinatobewithmyfatherwhowasbadlyill.AsIwaitedatthestoplightexperiencingthisforcedslowdown,InoticedSharper’sFloristovertotheleft.ItwasthesameplacewhereIhadexperiencedmanythings—floodsofmemorieswentthroughmymindasthelightseemedablessing.InoticedthewinestorestraightaheadwheremyfatherandIhadbeenmanytimesbefore,pickingoutthebeeroftheweek.WebothlikedGermanbeer.ThelightfinallybecamegreenandImademyleftturnanddrovethroughthepoorsectionofourhometown.Irememberedhoweachthanksgivingmyfamilywouldbetogether.Ialsorememberedhowmyfatherwouldtakesometimeoutofeachthanksgivingtomakesuretherewasnoonehungryintheneighborhoodssurroundingwherewelived.Icanrememberasayoungboygoingwithhimtodeliversomefood.Iwasscared.Ihadneverbeenintothispartoftownthisdeeplybefore.Myfatherseemedunfazed(不受困擾的)bythisandwentabouthisbusiness.Thepeoplewewenttoseemedtoknowhimandgratefullyacceptedwhathecametooffer.Myfatherseemedabletogiveawaythefoodinawaythathonoredthosehewasgivingto.Thiswasnotanarrogantact.Hewouldstopateachplaceandtalkalittle,whichIcanremembertotallypissingmeoff(使…厭煩).Iwantedtogetthehelloutofthere.Myfatherwantedtobesureeveryonehadfood.Iftherewerepeoplehefoundwhodidn’thavefood,hewouldtakethetimetogobackandgetmore.That’sthekindofmanhewas.29．Whenthefatherwasill,he_______.A.livedinNorthCarolinaB.gaveawayfoodtothepoorC.cametohelpthepoorinhishometownD.stayedatthehomeoftheauthor’sbrother30．Theauthormentionsthewinestoretotellus_______.A.thesametasteashisfatherB.thelifeinhischildhoodC.theexperiencewithhisfatherD.thebirthplaceofhisfather31．Theauthorwasafraidofgivingawayfoodtothepoorprobablybecause_______.A.hisfatherdidn’tstaywithhimthenB.hisfatherdidn’ttakegoodcareofhimC.hewasunfamiliarwiththesurroundingsD.hehadnevermetwithsomanypoorpeople32．Theunderlinedword“arrogant”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans_______.A.angryB.proudC.carelessD.wildKnowingthebestwaytostudywillhelpyoutobeabetterstudent.Byusingyourtimeproperly,youcandoyourhomeworkmorequickly.Learningtostudyisnotdifficult.Thefirstthingtorememberisthatyoumustbewillingtolearn.Itdoesn'tmeanthatyoumustalwayslikethesubject.Itdoesmean,however,thatyoumustbewillingtodowhateverisnecessarytolearn.Trytounderstandwhyitisimportantandhowitwillhelpyounowandlatertodoandlearnotherthings.Knowingmathematicsfactswillbeusefulinyourwholelife.Knowinghowtospellmakesanykindofwritingeasier.Sometimessubjectthatyouthinkisgoingtobeuninterestingwillbeexcitingwhenyoubegintoworkatitandunderstanditmoreclearly.Learningthingscanbefunifyouarewillingtoworkwiththem.Here'ssomeadviceforyou:haveacertaintimeeachdayandaquietplacewithgoodlightingforstudy,sothatyoucanconcentrateonyourstudywithoutinterruptions;haveeverythingreadybeforeyousitdowntostudy,adictionary,paper,apenandbooks;besureyouunderstandwhatyoushouldlearnbeforeyoustart;readcarefullyandpayspecialattentiontothemostimportantthings;whenmemorizing,firstfindoutthemainpartsandthenrecitethewholething;checkyourhomeworkafteryoufinishit;neverforgettheimportanceofreviewandpreview.33．Welearnthingsbecause______A.wearewillingtolearnB.itcanbefunandexcitingC.weareinterestedinthesubjectsD.wemayusethesethingsinthefuture34．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvicegiveninthearticle?A.Tofocusonwhatyouarestudying.B.Tostudyatanypossibletimeandplace.C.Toreviewandpreview.D.Topayattentiontothemostimportantthings.35．Themainpurposeofthearticleis______A.toprovethatlearningisnotsodifficultB.tomakethereadersbeinterestedinstudyC.totellthestudentshowtostudywellD.toencouragestudentstostudyhard.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Doyouknowhowtochooseagoodbookyou’llreallylike?Herearesometips.StartWithYourInterest.36．.Youcanchoosesomethingyoulovetoread,notforschool.Theycanbesomethingaboutcooking,computers,orfashiondesign.What’sYourType?Doyoupreferfiction（小說）ornonfiction(orboth)?Fictionbookscantakeyoutoanotherworldorhelpyouimaginesomethingbeyondyourownexperience.Nonfictionbooksgiveyouthewho,what,when,andwhyofsomething.37．.Manyofthemareinterestingfrombeginningtoend.Readtheintroductions.Thereviewsandquotes（引語）inthebookmaygiveyouanideaofwhatthebookisabout.Theycanalsohelpyouchoosefuturebooks,too.Ifyoufindabookyoureallylike,takeaminutetoreadthequotesandseewhichwriterspraisedthebook.38．.FindaFamilyFavorite.Whichbookdidyourmotherlovebestwhenshewasatyourage?39．.Findoutandreadthem,thenyourfamilycansharethethoughtsaboutthebook.Finally,you’llprobablyenjoythebookmuchmoreifyoufindaquietplaceandmaketimeforit.40．.Butyoucanalsoplaysomegoodmusic,getyourselfsometeaandletyourselfbecarriedawaybythebook.You’llseethattimedoesflywhenyou’rereadingsomethingyoulove!A.Theytellstoriesusingfacts—butthatdoesn’tmeanthey’reboring.B.Often,theyhavesimilarstylesandyoumightfindbooksyoulikebythosewriters,too.C.ReadingisagoodwaytoimproveyourEnglish.D.Readingforfunisn’tlikereadingforschool.E.Howaboutyourbrothersandsisters?F.Soyoushouldreadasmuchaspossiblewhenyouarefree.G.Mostreadingisbestenjoyedwhenyoucanconcentrateonit.第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Allofusgothroughsomedifficulttimesasweapproachteenageyears．It'stheagewhenwehavetodealwiththemost________inourlife．Thistransition(過渡)fromchildhoodtoadulthoodis________forsome,butroughforothers．Themostimportantthingaboutbeingateenageris________．Whenweareteenagers,wewouldgetblamedorevenpunishedforanythingwrongwedo．Unlikebeforewhenweweresmallkids,evenifwemadeabigtrouble,wedidn’tneedtopayanythingforit．It’sallnotso________aboutbeingateenagerthough．Wedon’thavetohaveour________takeustosomewherewewanttogoorwecouldn’tgobefore．Wecanhave________withfriendsorevenalone,whichwecouldn’thavebecauseweweretoo________toknowwhatpleasureis!It'saveryenjoyabletimeoflife．Duringthisage,weareoldenoughto________whatisgoodforus,andmakedecisionsbyourselveswithout________others．Butlikethesayinggoes‘‘Allgoodthingsmustcometoanend,butallbadthingscancontinue________．”Duringthisperiod,wearehavingmuch________forourstudies．Ifwedon'tpass,wewon’tgetjobs,andthingswilltakeaturnforthe________．Withthepresentworldeconomyin________,wehavetodoreally,reallywellinour________forajob．Adultssaythattheir________isthehardestpartoflife．ButIthinkthetransitionfromakidtoanadultismuch________thanbeingalreadyanadult．Whatwedoinourteenageyearswill________whatwebecomeandhowweleadourlifeinthefuture．Inconclusion,itisquite________thatparentsputmuchpressureonanalreadystressedoutteenager．Iftheyrealizedthat,livingconditionforteenagerswouldbemuchbetter．________fortheteensourselvesweshouldgettoknowwhatisbestforus．What'smore,weshouldunderstandtheright________oflifewechooseatthisagecanmakeushappyfortherestofourexistence．41．A．chancesB．changesC．feelingsD．expectations42．A．smoothB．practicalC．demandingD．necessary43．A．knowledgeB．independenceC．confidenceD．responsibility44．A．easyB．strangeC．badD．interesting45．A．guidesB．partnersC．parentsD．friends46．A．funB．troubleC．relationD．business47．A．proudB．youngC．smartD．mature48．A．predictB．rememberC．imagineD．understand49．A．guidingB．helpingC．invitingD．consulting50．A．occasionallyB．temporarilyC．foreverD．increasingly51．A．pressureB．passionC．motivationD．panic52．A．betterB．worseC．fewerD．more53．A．declineB．hopeC．increaseD．debt54．A．contributionB．educationC．a(chǎn)pplicationD．qualification55．A．promotionB．workC．experienceD．a(chǎn)ge56．A．harderB．happierC．easierD．lighter57．A．reflectB．confirmC．determineD．identify58．A．vitalB．urgentC．commonD．unnecessary59．A．OrB．OtherwiseC．ButD．Because60．A．experienceB．wayC．conditionD．power第II卷（非選擇題，共50分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分）IcanwellrememberthatIwasonceaskedtodeliveraspeechtitledARealTestinMyLifebeforethewholeclassattheageof9!Youcanimaginehow61．(terrible)shyIwasthemomentIthoughtofthat---withsomanyeyes62．(fix)uponme.Ihadno63．(choose)buttoprepareforit,though.Firstofall,Iwastodraftthespeech,whichwasjustapieceofcakeforme,agoodwriter.Butthehardestpart64．(lie)inmyoralpresentationfrommymemory,fortoreadfromthepaperwasnotallowed.Therealmomentbegan65．Istoodontheplatformwithmylegstremblingandmymindblank.Butmy66．(listen)werewaitingpatientlywithoutanysignsofrushingme.GraduallyIfoundmyselfback,givingoutmyspeechwithdifficulty.Afterwhatseemedtobeahundredyears,Ifoundmyaudienceapplauding----Imade67．!Fromthenon,myfearoftalkingbeforeabigaudience68．(appear).Actuallywithmyconfidencebuildingup,Inowturnouttobeagreatspeaker.69．(look)back,Iknowthegreatestdifficultyonourway70．successisourfear.Overcomeit,andwewillbeabletoachieveourgoals.第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）71．假段定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫