湖南省郴州市延壽中學(xué)2022高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

湖南省郴州市延壽中學(xué)2022高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題10.Thereseemstobeendlessproblemsaroundme.Whenoneissolved,_____arises.A.other

B.anyother

C.another

D.theother參考答案：C略2.Iftheticketstothematcharenotavailable,pleasegivemeacall_______.A.ingeneral

B.inbrief

C.inadvance

D.inparticular參考答案：C3.________surprisedmemostwastheway________shespoketoherfather．A．Which;what

B．That;which

C．That;what

D．What;that參考答案：D4.InaTVad，ahappyhousewifeispolishinghertablesoshinythathersmilingreflection_______onit.A.hasseenB.wasseen

C.isseen

D.hasbeenseeing參考答案：C略5.---MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’soralclassthismorning.---_______?AsfarasIknow,henevercomeslatetoclass.A.Howcome

B.Whynot

C.Sowhat

D.Whatisit參考答案：A6.Beckisanhonestbusinessman.Ourcompanyandhishavehadalotof

inthepastfiveyears.A.deals

B.agreements

C.rewards

D.sales參考答案：A7.Researcherssaythetechnologyofvirtualrealitycouldbeusedtogivepeopleanew________onracism（種族主義）

,allowingthemtoexperiencelifeasanotherperson.

A.impression

B.expectation

C.observation

D.perspective

參考答案：D

句意：研究者說(shuō)這種虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)能夠用來(lái)給人們一種新的視覺(jué)看待種族主義，讓他們以他人的身份體驗(yàn)生活。perspective“視覺(jué)，洞察力”符合句意。8.—Isuggestyougotoapologizeoryou'llbepunishedmoreseverelyiffoundbyFather． —

. A．Thatsuitsmefine B．I'lltakemychance C．Thatdepends D．It'smypleasure參考答案：B9.---I’mgoingtoSanFranciscoforacoupleofdays.

---_________.IwishIcouldgetawayforawhile.A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.Ican’tagreemore

C.Ireallyenvyyou

D.Forgetit參考答案：C略10.Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen

theimportanceofstudies.A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize參考答案：D11.Howeverweakweare,wecanstilldosomethingagainstthepowerfulnaturesolongasweare_________prepared.

A.specially

B.adequately

C.physically

D.equally參考答案：B12.LocalcitizensplacedflowersatthecomerofonestreetinHamilton,Canada,_____theCanadiansoldier,whowaskilledbyagunman.A.infavorof

B.inmemoryof

C.intermsof

D.inspiteof參考答案：B【目的】考查名詞的用法。句意：當(dāng)?shù)鼐用癜鸦ǚ旁诩幽么蟮臐h密爾頓一個(gè)街道拐角處以紀(jì)念加拿大士兵，這個(gè)士兵是被一個(gè)持槍人槍殺的。A.infavorof支持；B.inmemoryof記憶；C.intermsof依據(jù)；D.inspiteof盡管。故選B。13.Hewas________afterwinningthecompetition.A.hotunderthecollar

B.oncloudnine

C.downinthedumps

D.feelingblue參考答案：B14.Totheman’srelief,hecouldstationsalloverEuropewithhisnewradio.A.setup B.pickup C.takeup D.bringup參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:令這個(gè)人感到欣慰的是,通過(guò)新買(mǎi)的收音機(jī),他可以收聽(tīng)全歐洲的電臺(tái)了。pickup意為"接收(信號(hào)),收聽(tīng)(電臺(tái))",符合語(yǔ)境15.---Youlookverytired.

---Well,__________mylessonsalltheafternoon.A.Ihavereviewedmylessons B.IhavebeenreviewingC.Ireviewed D.Ihadreviewed參考答案：B略16.Jenny_______havekeptherword.Iwonderwhyshechangedhermind.A.must B.should C.need D.would參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone。句意：詹妮本應(yīng)該信守諾言的。我想知道她為什么改變主意。根據(jù)后半句Iwonderwhyshechangedhermind.可知，詹妮沒(méi)有信守諾言，shouldhavedonesth.“本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒(méi)做”符合句意。musthavedone過(guò)去一定做了；needn’thavedone本沒(méi)必要做某事卻做了；wouldhavedone多用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的假設(shè)。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have+done是歷年高考的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)之一，現(xiàn)將其用法總結(jié)歸納如下:musthavedone對(duì)過(guò)去的肯定推測(cè)譯為“過(guò)去肯定做了……”。如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,fortheroadwasquitewet.昨晚肯定下雨了，因?yàn)槁访媸殖睗?。can’t/couldn’thavedone對(duì)過(guò)去的否定推測(cè)譯為“過(guò)去不可能做了……”。如：Hecouldn’thaveknownthedecision,butsomeonetoldhim.他一定不知道這個(gè)決定，但是有人告訴他了。couldhavedone“本來(lái)能夠做而沒(méi)做”。如：Youcouldhavemadegreaterprogress,butyoudidn’ttryyourbest.你本能夠取得更大進(jìn)步，但是你并不盡力。may/might(not)havedone“可能（沒(méi)有）做過(guò)某事”。如：Youmayhavedroppeditwhenyouwereshoppinginthemarket.你或許是在買(mǎi)東西的時(shí)候掉了。should/oughttohavedone“本來(lái)該做而沒(méi)做”。如：Youshouldhavecometoschoolifyouwerereallyseriousaboutyourstudy.要是你對(duì)待學(xué)習(xí)認(rèn)真的話，你本應(yīng)該來(lái)上學(xué)的。needn’thavedone“本來(lái)不必做卻做了”。如：Youneedn'thavetelephonehim,forhehadknowntheresult.你本不必打電話給他，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)知道結(jié)果。如本題，句意：詹妮本應(yīng)該信守諾言的。我想知道她為什么改變主意。根據(jù)后半句Iwonderwhyshechangedhermind.(我想知道她為什么改變主意)可知，詹妮沒(méi)有信守諾言，shouldhavedonesth.“本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒(méi)做”符合句意。musthavedone過(guò)去一定做了；needn’thavedone本沒(méi)必要做某事卻做了；wouldhavedone多用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的假設(shè)。故選B。17.ProfessorWoodenmakesroughly$1,000everyweek,and60percentof_________isspentonbooks

A.which

B.them

C.it

D.what參考答案：C18.Hesaidthathewouldgotothecentralandwesternregion_____hegraduatedfromZhejiangUniversity.A.usually

B.frequently

C.immediately

D.constantly參考答案：c略二、完型填空19.完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1—15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.

A.buckets

B.bowls

C.bottles

D.cups2.

A.lost

B.spared

C.missed

D.spent

3.

A.traveling

B.roaming

C.begging

D.hiking4.

A.help

Bstay.

C.live

D.carry5.

A.short

B.straight

Clong.

D.strong6.

A.balance

B.fasten

C.lift

D.hold7.

A.failed

B.managed

C.tried

D.wished8.

A.sum

B.number

C.drop

D.amount9.

A.lookfor

B.lookat

C.carewith

D.carefor10.

A.unhappy

B.unforgettable

C.ungrateful

D.unrelated11.

A.first

B.second

C.third

D.fourth12.

A.mistake

B.arrival

C.death

D.leaving13.

A.tired

B.hungry

C.thirsty

D.angry14.

A.fire

B.flood

C.storm

D.earthquake15.

A.hard

B.poor

C.rich

D.harmonious參考答案：略20.AcoupleofmonthsagoIwasrentingahousetoworkfrom.Iwasfairlywellsetup,

36

didn'townalawnmower(割草機(jī))andafteraweekIrealizedIhadtofindsomewaytodealwiththegrowing

37!Fundswereshort,andIwasonafairly

38

budgetwhichcouldn'tpayalawn-mowingcompany.IwasthinkingaboutthisoneSundayasthe"Mr.Whippy"icecreamvan(貨車(chē))

39

outsideonthestreet.Ihadn'thadaMr.Whippyicecreamforyears,andI

40

mycoinpurseandheaded

41.Onthepavementwerethreeyoung

42

playing.Theymayhavebeenfromnextdoor,butIwasnewthereandhadn'treallymetanyoneyet.Itwasa

43

dayandIaskedthemifthey'dlikeanicecream.“Yes,please."theyreplied_44.Atthatmomentafourthboy

45

themfromtheneighboringhouse.Andtherewasjustenoughchangetocover

46

icecreams.AsIleftthevan,Iheardtheladyservingtheboyssay,"thatwasareally

47

thingthatladydidforyouboys.Don'tforgetto

48

her."IsmiledasIwentinsidelocarryon

49.Ileftforworkthatevening,anddidn't

50

untilTuesdaymorning.AsIdroveintothedrive,Irealizedsomethingwas

51.Yes,mylawnshadbeenmowedandmygardenshadbeenweeded.1feltthisenormous

52

rushintomyheart.1knewmy

53

haddonethisforme.Thisactof

54

notonlymadeabigdifferencetome,butitalso

55

metoactfurtherinourcommunity.Thankyousomuchneighbors.36.A.so

B.unless

Cbut

D.or37.A.trouble

B.grass

C.tree

D.noise38.A.easy

B.big

C.tight

D.free39.A.brokenup

B.builtup

C.takenup

D.pulledup40.A.grabbed

B.opened

C.made

D.hid41.A.inside

B.outside

C.up

D.down12.A.pupils

B.men

C.boys

D.girls43.A.important

B.boring

C.cold

D.hot14.A.enthusiastically

B.nervously

C.surprisingly

D.disappointedly45.A.caredabout

B.joined

C.noticed

D.laughedat46.A.three

B.four

C.five

D.six47.A.easy

B.natural

C.painful

D.kind48.A.thank

B.visit

C.help

D.annoy49.A.shouting

B.designing

C.working

D.waiting50.A.sleep

B.return

C.recover

D.finish51.A.similar

B.superior

C.opposite

D.different52.A.warmth

B.patience

C.courage

D.wisdom53.A.parents

B.neighbors

C.friends

D.s54.A.illness

B.sadness

C.happiness

D.kindness55.A.inspired

B.warned

C.made

D.prevented參考答案：36-40CBCDA41-45BCDAB46-50CDACB51-55DABDA三、閱讀理解21.Theinterviewhadbeengoingonforabout20minutesandeverythingseemstobegoingwell.Then,suddenly,theinterviewerasksanunexpectedquestion,“Whichismoreimportant,laworlove?”Jobapplicantsinthewestincreasinglyfindthemselvesaskedstrangequestionslikethis.AndthesignsarethatthisisbeginningtohappeninChina.Employerswantpeopleskilled,enthusiasticanddevoted.Sothesearethequalitiesthatanyreasonablyintelligentjobapplicantswilltrytoshownomatterwhathisorheractualfeelingsare.Inresponse,employersareincreasinglyusingquestionswhichtryandshowtheapplicant’struepersonality.ThequestioninthefirstparagraphcomesfromatestcalledKierseyPersonalitySorter.Itisanattempttodiscoverhowpeoplesolveproblems,ratherthanwhattheyknow.Thisisoftencalledaptitude（能力）testing.AccordingtoMarkBaldwinofAlliance