新概念第一冊71-72

lesson71

Heisawful!小白尼尼單詞學(xué)習(xí)awful adj.讓人討厭的，壞的telephone v.&n.打電話；電話time n.次（數(shù)）answer v.接（電話）last adj.最后的，前一次的phone n.電話（=telephone）again adv.又一次地say(said) v.說

★awful['??f?l]adj.讓人討厭的，壞的awfullyadv.非常（在表示負(fù)面的情景中，可用awfully代替very）Iamawfully(very)sorry.

★time[ta?m]n.次（數(shù)）time在英語中作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)表示“時(shí)間”；作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)表示“次數(shù)”，三次或三次以上通常用基數(shù)詞+times表示：once，twice，threetimesontime按時(shí)，準(zhǔn)時(shí)intime及時(shí)allthetime一直onceuponatime很久很久以前我一直在這里等著。I’vebeenwaitinghereallthetime.時(shí)間會證明一切。Timewilltell.歲月不等人。Timeandtidewaitfornoman.時(shí)間會治愈所有的創(chuàng)傷。Timehealsallwounds.

★answerv.接（電話）①v.對……作出反應(yīng)；響應(yīng)answerthephone/telephone接電話answerthedoor/doorbell應(yīng)聲開門瑪麗拖了幾分鐘時(shí)間才去開門。Marytookafewminutestoanswerthedoor.②v.回答；答復(fù)answeraletter回信我認(rèn)為你沒有回答我的問題。Idon’tthinkyou’veansweredmyquestion.③n.答案；解決辦法；答復(fù)我給他寫了好幾封信，可都沒有回音。Iwrotehimseverallettersbutcouldn’tgetananswer.你知道第十題的答案嗎？DoyouknowtheanswertoQuestion10?Thisisoneofthepossibleanswerstotoday’senvironmentalproblems.這是有可能解決當(dāng)今環(huán)境問題的辦法之一。Say,talk,tell,speaksay強(qiáng)調(diào)說話內(nèi)容，一般用作及物動詞。表示“對某人說”，可用saytosb。如：Didyousayanything(tohim)?你(對他)說了些什么?Hesaid(that)hewantedtogo.他說他想去。注：以下句型值得注意：據(jù)說他病了。正：Itissaidthatheisill.正：Heissaidtobeilltalk強(qiáng)調(diào)雙方“交談”，一般用作不及物動詞，表示“同某人談?wù)?某事)”，可用talkto[with]sb(aboutsth)。如：Hewastalkingto[with]afriend.他在同一位朋友談話。Whataretheytalkingabout?他們在談?wù)撌裁磗peak強(qiáng)調(diào)單方的“說”或“講”，一般用作不及物動詞，要表示“對某人說(某事)”，可用speakto[with]sb(aboutsth)。如：Pleasespeakmoreslowly.請說慢一點(diǎn)。Ispoketo[with]thechairmanaboutmyidea.我跟主席說了我的想法tell表示“告訴”，可接雙賓語，雙賓語易位時(shí)用介詞to引出間接賓語。如：Itoldhimmyname.我把名字告訴了他。Hetoldhisparentsthegoodnews./Hetoldthegoodnewstohisparents.他把這個好消息告訴了他父母。注：還可接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語。如：Tellhertocomeatonce.叫她馬上來。Hetoldthechildrennottoplayinthestreet.他叫孩子們不要在街上玩。另外，有時(shí)與介詞from連用表示“區(qū)分”“辨別”等。如：Icannottellwhichiswhich.我分不清哪個是哪個。Canyoutelltruefriendsfromfalsefriends?你能分清真假朋友嗎?課文講解What'sRonMarstonlike,Pauline?Whatissb.like?詢問某人的外貌或品行。

你爸爸這個人怎么樣？What'syourfatherlike?what’s…like?什么怎么樣？

你們國家的天氣怎么樣？What'stheclimatelikeinyourcountry?

春天的天氣是怎么樣的？What'stheweatherlikeinspring?speaktosb.與某人說話我能和Jack說話嗎？MayIspeaktoPauline,please?

=I’dliketospeaktoPauline,please.在電話中回答：Thisis….pretendas假裝Shepretendedherselfashermother.練習(xí)WhyPaulinethinksthatRonisawlful?HowmanytimesdidRontelephonePauline?WhendidRontelephoneheratnight?Howdidhersolvethisproblem?DidRoncallheranymore?日常用語——受到批評（一）常用句型——表示批評Youhavegonetoofar.

你太過分了。

It’sgoingabittoofar.It’sreallyannoying.*annoying令人煩惱的，令人惱火的2.Ikeeptellinghernottodoit,butitjustgoesinthroughoneearandouttheother.Myadvicewasflungawayonhim.

我的建議都被他當(dāng)成了耳旁風(fēng)。*fling扔、拋3.Doyouhaveareasonforbeinglate?=Whyareyoulate?Thereisatrafficjam.Mywatchdoesn’twork,soIwaslate.4.Pleasedoitalloveragain.=Doitoveragain.=Redoitall!

全部重做5.Ifeelsorryforyou.=I’mdisappointedwithyou.

=Youreallyletmedown.

我對你感覺很失望。*feelsorryforletsbdown對……感到失望表達(dá)沮喪之情1.I’mdepressed.我很沮喪Weallloseheart.我們都泄氣了

2.Idon’tfeellikedoinganything.Idon’twanttoworknow.Iwanttoaskforleave.3.Johnlookssad.4.Iblewit.Imadeabigmistake.5.I’msorryI’mlate.I’msorryforbeinglate.*besorryforsth/doingsth對某事感覺很抱歉

我對我犯的錯誤感覺很抱歉。I’msorryformymistake.Pleaseforgivemethistime.Ipromiseitwillnothappenagain.6.Thereisnoreasonforcomplaints.*complaint抱怨，不滿7.Heisreadytotaketheblamefortheaccident.*bereadytodosth準(zhǔn)備好做某事Don’tblameme!安慰及鼓勵1.Cheerup!Don’tgiveup!Hanginthere!Lookonthebrightside.2.Don’tbetoohardonyourself.=Don’tbetoostrictwithyourself.

別對自己要求太嚴(yán)了。3.We’llneversaydie.=We’llnevergiveup.=We’llkeepgoing.

我們永不放棄。*Neversay“never”!

永不說不?。ǘ┑湫蛯υ扐:Doyouhaveareasonforbeinglate?B:Sorry,Iwascaughtinatrafficjam.SoIwaslate.A:Thisisnotthefirsttime,isit？B:No,itisn’t.I’msorry.Itwon’thappenagain.A:Youalwayssaythis.I’mfedupwithyourwords.*反義疑問句中，陳述句是否定的，那么問句就要用肯定的語氣。becaughtin受困于……befedupwith受夠了A:Youhavegonetoofar.Isaidmanytimes.Youmustfinishtheplanontime.B:Sorry.It’smyfault.A:Itjustgoesinthroughoneearandouttheother.Andtherearemanyerrorsinit.B:Ifeelcompletelyguilty.A:Doitalloveragain.B:OK.Ipromiseitwillneverhappenagain.*guilty內(nèi)疚的，有罪的A:What’sup?B:Themanagerjustchewedmeout.A:Oh,why?B:Ididn’tfinishtheplanontime.A:Oh,it’sreallyyourfault.B:Awful！A:Ithappenstoeveryone.*chewsbout訓(xùn)斥A:Idon’tfeellikedoinganything.I’mafraidIwon’tbeabletofinishitontime.B:Neversay“never”!Ibetwecanmakeit.A:You’reright.Maybeit’snotasdifficultasitlooks.B:Yeah,we’llneversaydie.A:Comeon!*bet打賭一般過去時(shí)(I)概念：表示過去某一時(shí)間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，通常以動詞的過去式表示，其否定句和各種疑問句靠助動詞did構(gòu)成。構(gòu)成1：（過去時(shí)間存在的狀態(tài))be的過去式是was

和were,

was

用于第一人稱和第三人稱單數(shù)，

were用于其他人稱，如：Wewerethereatfouro’clock.(P140)Wereyouatthebutcher’s.(P133)IwasathomeonSaturday.(P136)表示過去某一時(shí)間發(fā)生的動作知道行為動詞一般過去時(shí)的構(gòu)成知道一般過去過的幾種基本句型1.一般在動詞后直接加-ed）

answer-answeredwait---waited2.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動詞直接加_dtelephone---telephonedarrive---arrived3.以輔音加y結(jié)尾的，把y改為i，再加edempty--emptied4.不規(guī)則動詞have-had,forget-forgot

say-said,go-went,run-ran

do-did,take-tookAir--aired

，clean―cleaned，

open―opened

sharpen―sharpened，

turnon―turnedonListen―listened，

boil―boiled，

arrive―arrivedplay―played，stay―stayed，shave―shaved，climb―climbed，

call―called，telephone―telephoned，

empty―emptied一般過去過的幾種基本句型1.)肯定句：主語+過去式+其它

如：Hetelephonedmefourtimesyesterday.2.)否定句：主語+didn’t+動詞原形+其它如：Hedidn’ttelephonemefourtimesyesterday.3.)一般疑問句及其回答：

did+主語+動詞原形+其它？句末用問號?？隙ɑ卮穑簓es,…did.

否定回答：No,…didn’t.

如：didhetelephoneyoufourtimesyesterday？

yes,hedid./no,hedidn’t.4.)特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形+其它？句末用問號。

如：Thendidhetelephoneyoufourtimes?He

telephonedmefourtimesyesterday?陳述句：Iwalkedtoschoolyesterday.否定句：Ididn’t

walktoschoolyesterday.一般疑問句：Didyouwalktoschoolyesterday?回答：Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.常用時(shí)間狀語：引導(dǎo)的含過去時(shí)的句子YesterdayTodayThedaybeforeyesterdayThismorningThisafternoonThiseveningtonight一般過去時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)yesterdaymorningyesterdayafternoonyesterdayeveninglastnightthedaybeforeyesterdayinthemorningthedaybeforeyesterdayintheafternoonthedaybeforeyesterdayintheeveningthenightbeforelast

The

twins＿＿in

Dalian

last

year.

they___herenow.

a.are,wereb.were,arec.was,ared.were,was

I

cleaned

my

classroom

___________.

A

wi