動(dòng)詞過去式、過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞

動(dòng) 詞一、五種基本形式：英語中實(shí)義動(dòng)詞和系動(dòng)詞有五種基本形式，原形、現(xiàn)在式（用于第三人稱單數(shù)）、過去式（用于過去時(shí)態(tài)）、過去分詞（用于各種完成時(shí)態(tài)）和現(xiàn)在分詞（用于各種進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)）。1、 第三人稱單數(shù)構(gòu)成與名詞由單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)構(gòu)成規(guī)則例詞一般情況下在動(dòng)詞后直接加-S構(gòu)成eat-eats, read-reads,play-plays等以e結(jié)尾的直接加-swrite-writes,e-es,close-closes等以s,x,z,sh,ch以及字母o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，后加-esWatch-watches, go-es,finish-finishes等以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)將y改為i再加-esstudy-studies,fly-flies等2、規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式、過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成方法原形過去式和過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成規(guī)則例詞構(gòu)成規(guī)則例詞構(gòu)成規(guī)則例詞turn加turned加turning-可修編.

般-ed-ing情況以move,love只moved,loved去moving,loving-e加掉e結(jié)-d再尾加的-ing以try,study應(yīng)tried直trying,studying輔將ystudied接音改加字為i-ing母再加加y-ed結(jié)尾的以stay,play直stayed直staying,playing元接played接音加加字-ed-ing-可修編.

母加y結(jié)尾的以stop,plan雙stopped雙stopping,planning重寫planned寫讀末末閉尾尾音的的節(jié)輔輔結(jié)音音尾字字且母母末再再尾加加只-ed-ing有個(gè)輔-可修編.

音字母以Prefer,refer雙preferred雙preferring,referringr寫referred寫音末末節(jié)尾尾結(jié)的r的r尾再再的加加-ed-ing以lie,die加lied,died將ielying,dyingie-d變結(jié)加尾-ing的3、常用不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式和過去分詞一覽表原形過去式過去分詞漢語翻譯am,iswasbeen是arewerebeen是bearboreborn忍受（熊）beebecamebee成為，變成-可修編.

beginbeganbegun開始breakbrokebroken打壞，打破bringbroughtbrought帶來buildbuiltbuilt建筑，建設(shè)buyboughtbought買catchcaughtcaught揪住，抓住can情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could臺(tái)匕八能匕，會(huì)原形過去式過去分詞漢語翻譯ecamee來costcostcost花費(fèi)cutcutcut砍，切do助動(dòng)詞diddone做does助動(dòng)詞diddone做drinkdrankdrunk喝drivedrovedriven駕駛，開車eatateeaten吃feelfeltfelt感覺findfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到flyflewflown飛行，放飛forgetforgotforgot/forgotten忘記getgotgot/gotten得到-可修編.

givegavegiven給予，給gowentgone走，去growgrewgrown成長，種植have助動(dòng)詞hadhad有has助動(dòng)詞hadhad有hearheardheard聽見knowknewknown知道，了解learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt學(xué)習(xí)leaveleftleft離開，留下lendlentlent借給letletlet讓lielaylain躺下loselostlost丟失makemademade制造，制作meetmetmet遇見may情態(tài)動(dòng)詞might可以must情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must必須paypaidpaid付錢，賠償putputput放readreadread讀-可修編.

rideroderidden騎，乘ringrangrung（鐘、鈴）響，鳴runranrun跑saysaidsaid說seesawseen看見sellsoldsold賣shall情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should將singsangsung唱sitsatsat坐原形過去式過去分詞漢語翻譯sleepsleptslept睡smellsmeltsmelt聞起來，嗅speakspokespoken說spellspeltspelt拼讀，拼寫spendspentspent花費(fèi)，度過standstoodstood站sweepsweptswept打掃swimswamswum游泳taketooktook帶去，花費(fèi)，乘-可修編.

teachtaughttaught教telltoldtold告訴thinkthoughtthought想，思考wearworeworn穿戴winwonwon獲勝，贏writewrotewritten寫will情態(tài)動(dòng)詞would將，愿，會(huì)laughlaughed/’la:ft/笑shoutshouted喊，叫pointpointed指出，指向likeliked喜歡livelived生活，居?。ìF(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的）looklooked看walkwalked步行showshowed給…看，顯露出，表明二、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)-可修編.定義：時(shí)態(tài)是謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作或情況發(fā)生時(shí)間的各種形式。四類：一般時(shí)態(tài)、進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)、完成時(shí)態(tài)和完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。每一類時(shí)態(tài)都對(duì)應(yīng)四種時(shí)間：過去、現(xiàn)在、將來、過去將來。常用8種時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般過去時(shí)，一般將來時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，過去完成時(shí)和過去將來時(shí)1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常見頻度副詞有：always（總是，一直）,often,usually,never,sometimes等地球圍繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)：Theearthmovesaroundthesun.表客觀存在的真理或科學(xué)事實(shí)。公交車來了：Hereesthebus.以here,there等開始的倒裝句，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。2、一般過去時(shí)有確定的時(shí)間狀語，如：yesterday,twodaysago,last+年/月/星期加一otherday,justnow,intheolddays,thedaybeforeyesterday（前天），thismorning/afternoon,attheageof+過去年齡段，when引導(dǎo)的狀語從句（過去），at+過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)，in+過去的年份等。3、一般將來時(shí)常用時(shí)間副詞：tomorrow,soon，（today,tonight）時(shí)間狀語短語：nextyear/week/month,inafewdays,inthefuture等。構(gòu)成：will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形，begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形，表示打算和預(yù)-可修編.測(cè)。特殊情形：beto+動(dòng)詞原形，表示按計(jì)劃或安排即將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；有時(shí)也表示命令、禁止或可能性。如:Sheistopracticethepianotomorrow.她明天將練習(xí)鋼琴。用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示按計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生的事。用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示按規(guī)定或時(shí)間表預(yù)計(jì)要發(fā)生的事。beaboutto+動(dòng)詞原形，表示即將要發(fā)生的事。4、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)常與look,listen,now連用5、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)thewholemorning,alldayyesterday,fromninetotenlastevening,when,while等標(biāo)志性詞語，主要表示過去某一時(shí)刻或表示過去某一階段正在發(fā)生