牛津英語必修1 Unit 1

必修1Unit1Schoollife

Ⅰ.分類記單詞

快速掌握1.閱讀單詞——認(rèn)一認(rèn)(1)enjoyableadj.

____________________(2)challengingadj.

_____________(3)academicadj.

______________(4)splendidadj.

________________有樂趣的,令人愉快的具有挑戰(zhàn)性的學(xué)業(yè)的,學(xué)術(shù)的極佳的,非常好的(5)broadcastvt.&n.__________(6)eventn. ____________________________(7)generationn. ____________廣播,播放(重要)事件;社交活動(dòng);比賽項(xiàng)目一代,一代人2.核心單詞——寫一寫(1)__________n.&vt.

經(jīng)歷,體驗(yàn)(2)____vt.

獲得;賺,掙得(3)_______n.&vt.

尊敬,敬重(4)_______n. 難事;斗爭;努力vi.

奮斗,努力;掙扎experienceearnrespectstruggle(5)_______adj.

一般的,普通的;平均的(6)________n.&vt.

交換;交流(7)______vt.

通知,告知(8)____vt.

管理;操作(9)______n. 負(fù)責(zé),掌管vt.

使承擔(dān)責(zé)任;收費(fèi)averageexchangeinformruncharge(10)______vt.

致力于,獻(xiàn)身→_______adj.

忠實(shí)的,摯愛的→________n.獻(xiàn)身,忠誠,熱愛(11)______________n.鼓勵(lì)→_________vt.

鼓勵(lì),激勵(lì)→_______n.勇氣,膽量(12)__________n.滿意→______vt.

使?jié)M意;滿足→_________adj.

令人滿意的,令人滿足的→________adj.

感到滿意的,感到滿足的devotedevoteddevotionencouragementencouragecouragesatisfactionsatisfysatisfyingsatisfied(13)________vi.

畢業(yè)n.畢業(yè)生→__________n.畢業(yè)(14)______vt.

捐贈(zèng)→________n.捐贈(zèng)(物)(15)___________adj.

獨(dú)立的→____________n.獨(dú)立→_________adj.

依靠的,依賴的→_______vi.

依賴,依靠,取決于(16)________vt.&vi.

批準(zhǔn),通過;贊成,同意→________n.贊成,同意;批準(zhǔn),認(rèn)可graduategraduationdonatedonationindependentindependencedependentdependapproveapproval(17)___________n.準(zhǔn)備,籌備→_______vt.&vi.

準(zhǔn)備→________adj.

準(zhǔn)備好的preparationpreparepreparedⅡ.聯(lián)想背短語

高效識(shí)記1.earnone’srespect_______________2.devoteoneselftodoingsth. _____________3.withsatisfaction _______4.informsb.ofsth. _____________5.developaninterestin _________________贏得某人的尊敬致力于做某事滿意地通知某人某事培養(yǎng)對……的興趣6.compare...with... _________________7.achieveone’sgoal _________8.have/showrespectforsb. _________9.beusedto(doing)sth. ______________10._______ 免費(fèi)11._________ 喜愛,喜歡把……和……比較實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)尊敬某人習(xí)慣于(做)某事forfreebefondof12.____________ 回憶,回顧13.___________

利用14.___________

負(fù)責(zé),掌管15._________

超過,不僅僅16.____________

提出,想出lookback(on)makeuseofinchargeofmorethancomeupwithⅢ.精彩寫句式

典句背誦1._____________________________________(在英國上一年的中學(xué))wasaveryenjoyableandexcitingexperienceforme.(動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語)GoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyear2.Wealsohaddifferentstudentsinsomeclasses,so________________________________(對我來說記住……是件難事)allthefacesandnames.(It+be+adj./n.+forsb.todosth.)itwasastruggleformetoremember3.Ifoundthatthehomeworkwas_____________(不像……那么繁重)whatIusedtogetinmyoldschool.(notas+形容詞原級(jí)+as)4.________________________________(盡管它看起來不很漂亮)whenitwasfinished,Istilllikeditverymuch.(though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)notasheavyasThoughitdidnotlookverybeautiful5.______________________(他的學(xué)習(xí)一結(jié)束),hestartedtravellinginChina.(upon/on+名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式)6.Themorechoicesyouhave,___________________________(你的決定會(huì)越好).(the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)“越……,越……”)Uponfinishinghisstudiesthebetteryourdecisionswillbe7.Attheendoftheschoolyear,manystudentswho_____________(將要畢業(yè)的)useourclubtogivemessagestotheirclosefriendsandteachers.(進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來)aregraduating【聯(lián)想微空間】1.-able形容詞后綴①enjoyableadj.

有樂趣的;令人愉快的②acceptableadj.

可接受的③comfortableadj.

舒適的④adjustableadj.

可調(diào)節(jié)的⑤respectableadj.

可敬的2.-ness名詞后綴①kindnessn.善意②weaknessn.虛弱;弱點(diǎn)③illnessn.?、躡lindnessn.失明⑤happinessn.幸福3.with+n.短語小聚①withsatisfaction滿意地②withcare小心地③withdelight高興地④withpleasure愉快地⑤withrespect尊敬地

第一板塊重點(diǎn)單詞1.experiencen.&vt.

經(jīng)歷,體驗(yàn)【對接考題】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①(2015·安徽高考)IfyoucometovisitChina,you______________(experience)acultureofamazingdepthandvariety.willexperience②Thestudentsfinditeasytotakeinwhatthe___________(experience)teacherteaches.

experienced【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】(1)withmuch/richexperience具有豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)haveexperiencein 在……方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)(2)experienced

adj.

有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的,熟練的beexperiencedin(doing)sth. 在(做)……方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)*Robertisaworkerwithmuchexperience,soitwillmakeupforhislackofacademicknowledge.羅伯特是位經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的工人,因此這可以彌補(bǔ)他學(xué)識(shí)上的不足。*Beijingwillexperiencefivedaysofpoorairqualitycausedbyheatingsystemsbeingturnedon.由于冬季供暖系統(tǒng)開啟,未來5天北京的空氣質(zhì)量將比較差。*Asanurse,sheisexperiencedinlookingafterchildren.作為護(hù)士,她有照料孩子的經(jīng)驗(yàn)?！菊`區(qū)點(diǎn)撥】

experience用作“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”是不可數(shù)名詞,其前可用little,much等修飾;用作“經(jīng)歷,體驗(yàn)”是可數(shù)名詞。2.respectn.&vt.

尊敬,敬重【對接考題】①(2015·廣東高考)Amazingly,she__________________herstudents,allofwhomlatergrewtobeconfident,considerateandwell-behaved.令人驚訝的是,她贏得了學(xué)生們的尊重,他們后來都成為自信、體貼、彬彬有禮的人。earnedrespectfrom②(2015·福建高考)Theotherpersonwill________________________youinthefutureifyoudothat.如果你那樣做,另一個(gè)人將來會(huì)更尊重你。have/showmorerespectfor③(2015·浙江高考)Some_____________thecompaniestheyworkforandtalkoffeelingtiredandempty.一些人不尊重他們?yōu)橹ぷ鞯墓静⑶艺劦礁械絽捑牒涂仗?。donotrespect【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】have/showrespectfor對……尊敬earnrespectfromsb./earnone’srespect

贏得某人的尊敬outofrespectforsb. 出于對某人的尊敬inthisrespect 在這個(gè)方面send/giveone’srespectsto 代某人向……問好withrespectto 關(guān)于,就……而言*Outofrespectforhisboss,Tomwouldn’tpointitouttohim.出于對老板的尊重,湯姆不愿意給他指出來?！臼煸~生義】Therewasonerespect,however,inwhichtheydiffered.(respect意為:_____)方面3.devotevt.

致力于;獻(xiàn)身【對接考題】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式或介詞填空①(2015·安徽高考)Behavinginthisselflessand_______(devote)manner,theselittlecreatureshavesurvivedonEarthformorethan140millionyears,farlongerthandinosaurs.devoted②(2014·湖南高考)Youwillnevergainsuccessunlessyouarefullydevoted__yourwork.

to【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】(1)devoteoneselfto投身于,獻(xiàn)身于devoteone’stime/attention/energy/effort...to

為某事付出(時(shí)間、注意力、精力、努力等)(2)devoted adj.

忠實(shí)的,深愛的,專心的bedevotedto 熱愛,忠誠于,專心于(3)devotion n.忠誠,熱愛,獻(xiàn)身注意:以上短語中的to是介詞,后常接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語。*FortenyearsNyaddevotedherselftobecomingoneoftheworld’sbestlong-distanceswimmers.十年來,納艾德致力于使自己成為世界上最好的長距離游泳健將之一。*(寫作佳句)Devotedtoteachingthedeafchildren,theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.把自己全身心投入到教耳聾的孩子身上,這位年輕的女士很少有時(shí)間去照料自己的女兒?！韭?lián)想拓展】“專注于”的表達(dá)方式還有:①applyoneselfto②buryoneselfin/beburiedin③occupyoneselfindoing/withsth.④focuson⑤concentrateon⑥fixone’sattentionon4.averageadj.

一般的,普通的;平均的n.平均,平均數(shù)【對接考題】①Totheirgreatjoy,theirson’sschoolworkiswell_____________.令他們非常高興的是,他們兒子的學(xué)業(yè)成績遠(yuǎn)高于平均水平。aboveaverage②(2014·遼寧高考)Besides,Cleotendstobarkanaverage__sixhoursaday.(介詞填空)of【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】anaverageof...……的平均數(shù)on(the)average 平均水平,一般地說above/belowaverage 高于/低于平均水平withtheaverageof 平均為*Seniors,onaverage,bathefewerthan3timesaweek.一般來說,老年人每周洗澡少于三次。*Theageofthecandidatesrangedfrom29to49withanaverageof37.候選人的年齡從29歲到49歲不等,平均年齡為37歲。*(寫作佳句)ThereportshowsthatChinesestudentsareonaverage168.17cm,comparedwith167.61cmforSouthKoreanstudents.報(bào)告顯示,與韓國學(xué)生的167.61厘米身高相比,中國學(xué)生的平均身高是168.17厘米。【巧學(xué)助記】average一語串記Therewere90studentsgettingfullmarksintheexam,anaverageof18studentsineachclass.Tom’swasaboveaveragewhileJohn’swasbelowaverage.在這次考試中有90名同學(xué)得到滿分,每個(gè)班平均有18人。湯姆的成績在平均水平之上,而約翰的成績在平均水平之下。5.strugglen.難事;斗爭;努力vi.

奮斗,努力;掙扎【對接考題】用介詞或所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①(2012·北京高考)Morepeopleontheearthreasonablyandrightfullywanttohavebetterlives,ratherthanmerelystruggle___theirsurvival.for②HelenKellerbecamedeafandblindwhenshewas19monthsold,butshenevergaveupandstruggled______(lead)anactivelife.

tolead【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】struggletodosth.努力做某事strugglefor... 為……而斗爭strugglewith/against... 與……作斗爭struggletoone’sfeet 掙扎著站起來*Theoldmanhasbeenstrugglingwith/againsttheillness.這位老人一直在與病魔斗爭。*Ifoundanoldmanfellintoapool,butquicklyhestruggledtohisfeet.我發(fā)現(xiàn)有位老人摔在一個(gè)池塘里,但是很快就掙扎著站了起來。6.exchangen.&vt.

交換;交流【對接考題】①(2015·四川高考)EveryweekhecleanedOldManMcColgin’schickenhouse_____________manure.每周他打掃OldManMcColgin的雞舍來換取肥料。inexchangefor②(2013·重慶高考)Westudentsshouldoften_________________ourparents,whoarerichinexperience,andaboveall,loveusmostintheworld.我們學(xué)生應(yīng)該經(jīng)常和父母交換意見,他們經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富,而且最重要的是,在這個(gè)世界上他們是最愛我們的人。exchangeideaswith【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】(1)exchangesth.withsb.和某人交換某物exchangeAforB 用A換B(2)inexchangefor 以……換anexchangestudent 交換生*Iamgoingtotravelabroad,soIgotoexchangesomeRMBfordollarsinabank.我準(zhǔn)備出國旅游,所以得去銀行把一些人民幣兌換成美元。*(寫作佳句)Iamgladtohearthatyou,asanexchangestudent,willcometoourclasstostudynextterm.我很高興得知你下學(xué)期將作為交換生到我們班來學(xué)習(xí)?！韭?lián)想拓展】“用A替換B”的表達(dá)方式還有:①tradeAforB②substituteAforB③substituteforsb./sth.替代某人/某物7.informvt.

通知,告知【對接考題】①Hetelephonedto___________yourbirthday.Otherwise,Iwouldhaveknownnothingaboutit.他打電話告知我你的生日,否則我對此一無所知。informmeof②(2012·浙江高考)Weliveinanagewhenmore___________(inform)isavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.

information【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】(1)informsb.of/aboutsth.通知某人某事informsb.that/how/when... 通知/告知某人……rmed(of)... 隨時(shí)告知某人……(2)information n.通知;情報(bào)*CouldyouinformmewhentheLongMarch6wasfiredoff?你能告訴我長征6號(hào)火箭是什么時(shí)候發(fā)射的嗎?*Pleasekeepusinformedofanychangeofaddressassoonaspossible.請盡可能早地隨時(shí)告訴我們地址的變更。8.runvt.&vi.

管理;操作;奔跑,運(yùn)行,行駛,流動(dòng)【對接考題】寫出黑體部分的含義①(2014·山東高考)“WhatIthinkhasalreadyhappenedisthatthekidshavealreadylearnedmorethantheywouldhaveinoneyearofkindergarten,”saidMattKeller,whorunstheEthiopiaprogram.(

)操作②LondonTransportrunsextratrainsduringtherushhour.(

)使行駛【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】runacross偶然遇見,偶然碰到runawayfromsth. 逃避/回避某事runinto 偶遇;撞上runout(of) 用完,用光*Iunexpectedlyranacrosshimonthestreettheotherday.前幾天我意外地在街上遇見了他。*Mymoneyhasrunout,soIcan’taffordtobuyit.我的錢已花完了,因而我無法購買它。9.approvevt.&vi.

批準(zhǔn),通過;贊成,同意【對接考題】寫出黑體部分的含義①(2014·湖北高考)Beforebuildingworkbegan,alotofpeopledidn’twanttheShardthoughtheplanswere

approved.(

)②Iapproveofyourtryingtomakesomemoney,butpleasedon’tneglectyourstudies.(

)批準(zhǔn)贊成【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】(1)approvesth.批準(zhǔn)/通過某事approveof(sb./one’sdoing)sth.

贊成/同意(某人做)某事(2)approval n.同意,批準(zhǔn)meetwithsb.’sapproval 得到某人的批準(zhǔn)win/earnsb.’sapproval 取得某人的同意/贊成with/withoutapprovalof 經(jīng)/未經(jīng)……的批準(zhǔn)*Bydoingwellatschoolhehopedtowinhisparents’approval.他在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)不錯(cuò),希望以此得到父母的贊許。10.chargen.負(fù)責(zé),掌管vt.

使承擔(dān)責(zé)任;收費(fèi)【對接考題】①(2014·湖北高考)It’swhatthisplaceoffers,andit’s____________.這是這個(gè)地方提供的東西,它是免費(fèi)的。freeofcharge②(2014·全國卷Ⅰ)Iwonderhowmuchyou’ll______me___thesix-weekcourse.我想知道這為期六周的課程您會(huì)向我收費(fèi)多少。chargefor【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】(1)incharge掌管,負(fù)責(zé),管理inchargeof 掌管(負(fù)責(zé),管理)……inthechargeof(=inone’scharge)

由……負(fù)責(zé),被……掌管takechargeof 掌管freeofcharge

免費(fèi)(2)chargesb.moneyforsth. 因……而(向某人)收費(fèi)chargesb.withsth. 因某事而控告某人*Thebabysitterwasinchargeofthekidswhiletheparentswereout.保姆在父母不在家的時(shí)候,負(fù)責(zé)照顧孩子們。*Ididn’tunderstandwhythiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeenchargedforthereservation.我不明白這為什么會(huì)發(fā)生,我的信用卡已經(jīng)為這次預(yù)訂支付錢了。【熟詞生義】Mymobilephoneneedschargingeveryotherday.(charge意為:_____)充電【要點(diǎn)拾遺】1.satisfactionn.滿意【對接考題】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①(2015·江西高考)Withasmileof__________(satisfy)onhisface,hesaid,“There!Howdoesthatfeel?”satisfaction②(2012·全國卷Ⅱ)ThoughIhadalotofexperienceandaMaster’sdegree,Icouldnotfind_________(satisfy)work.

satisfying【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】withsatisfaction 滿意地afeeling/senseofsatisfaction 滿足感(2)satisfying adj.

令人滿意的(3)satisfied adj.

感到滿意的besatisfiedwith 對……滿意*Tooursatisfaction,theheadmasterwasverysatisfiedwithourreport.令我們滿意的是,校長對我們的報(bào)告很滿意。*(寫作佳句)Itwashardwork,butcompletingitgavemeadeepsenseofsatisfaction.這是很難的工作,但是完成這項(xiàng)工作給了我深深的滿足感?！厩蓪W(xué)助記】Hissatisfiedlookshowedthattheresultoftheexamwassatisfying.Hisfathernoddedwithsatisfaction.他滿意的表情表明考試結(jié)果令人滿意。他的父親滿意地點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭。2.independentadj.

獨(dú)立的【對接考題】①Onlyinthiswaycantheygrowup________________andbecometrulysuccessful.只有這樣他們才能長大獨(dú)立,變得真正成功。tobeindependent②(2011·安徽高考)Finally,in1921,theBritishgovernmentwasforcedtogive____________(independent)tothesouthofIreland.

independence【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】(1)beindependentof獨(dú)立于,脫離……而獨(dú)立,不依賴(2)independence n.獨(dú)立dependent adj.

依賴的,依靠的dependence n.依賴,依靠(3)depend vi.

依賴,依靠Thatdepends./It(all)depends.視情況而定。dependon 依靠,依賴,取決于dependonitthat... 取決于……,相信……*(寫作佳句)Someteenagersthinktheyareoldenoughtobeindependentoftheirparents.一些青少年認(rèn)為他們年齡夠大了,可以不依賴父母而獨(dú)立。*Whetherweshallgopicnickingtomorrowdependsontheweather.我們明天是否去野餐取決于天氣。*Youcandependonitthatthenewscomesfromareliablesource.你放心好了,這消息來源很可靠。【板塊集訓(xùn)】1.experience詞義集結(jié)號(hào)寫出experience的詞性和含義:①Asailorwhohasexperiencednostormwillneverbecomeanexcellentsailor.(

)②Thosewhohaveworkexperiencecanfindajobeasily.()vt.

經(jīng)歷,體驗(yàn)[U]經(jīng)驗(yàn)③Everyoneenjoysbeautifulthings.Andseeingsunrisemaybeoneofthemostunusualexperiencesinourlife.()[C]經(jīng)歷④Wedon’tthinktheexperimentis______failure.Atleastwehavegained______experienceforfuturesuccess.A.the;a

B.a;/

C.a;an

D.the;the【解析】選B。句意:我們認(rèn)為這次試驗(yàn)并不是一件失敗的事。至少我們獲得了未來成功的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。第一空后的failure表示“失敗的事”,因此其前面用不定冠詞a,為抽象名詞具體化的用法;experience表示“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞,此處表示泛指意義,所以第二空不用冠詞。2.respect與介詞搭配①Yourarticleiswonderful____respecttostyle,butunsatisfactory__otherrespects.②MuchasIshowrespect___him,Ican’tagreetohisproposal.

withinfor③Therecordaboutthemassacre(屠殺)isfairlyclearandbeyonddispute______thoseactivitiestheJapanesesoldierswereinvolvedin.A.inmemoryof B.withassistanceofC.withrespectto

D.inplaceof【解析】選C。句意:關(guān)于日本士兵的惡行,大屠殺的記錄很清晰,并且是無可抗辯的。inmemoryof紀(jì)念;withassistanceof在……的幫助下;withrespectto關(guān)于,就……而言;inplaceof代替。3.devote適當(dāng)形式填空①________(devote)toteaching,hewontherespectofallhisstudents.=________(devote)himselftoteaching,hewontherespectofallhisstudents.DevotedDevoting②Learninganewlanguageisnevereasy.Butwithsomeworkand________(devote),you’llmakeprogress.

devotion4.average句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Onaverage,theproductionofcottonincreasedat6percentayear.→Theproductionofcottonincreasedat____________6percentayear.→Theproductionofcottonincreased_________________6percentayear.

anaverageofwiththeaverageof②(2016·蘇州模擬)Thenumberofstudentswhohavegraduatedwithadrivinglicensehasreached200,000,a(n)______of40,000peryear.A.average

B.numberC.amount D.quantity【解析】選A。句意:畢業(yè)考出駕照的學(xué)生人數(shù)達(dá)到了20萬,平均每年4萬。anaverageof“平均”。5.struggle固定搭配①Womenhave____________theirrightsandequality.婦女為她們的權(quán)利和平等而戰(zhàn)。struggledfor②Howeverhardthesituationwas,she________________itandusedeverymeanstocomeoutofthedifficulties.無論形勢多么艱難,她努力與之斗爭并運(yùn)用一切手段來擺脫困境。③Hetriedto________________,butinvain.他試圖站起來,但是是徒勞的。struggledtofightstruggletohisfeet④Jennifer,

forweekstofindajobasatravelguide,finallyturnedouttobeasalesgirl.A.struggling B.tohavestruggledC.struggled D.havingstruggled【解析】選D。句意:Jennifer努力了好幾周想找一份導(dǎo)游的工作,最后卻成了一名售貨員。Jennifer與struggle為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,由句中的finally可知非謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在句子謂語turnedouttobe之前,故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。6.inform單句填空①AfterarrivinginNewYork,heinformedhismother__hissafearrival.②Whenever________(inform)ofaparty,Ifeelexcited.③Icametoinformyou_____themeetingforhealthproblemswouldbeheldinLondon.

ofinformedwhen④(2016·廈門模擬)Themanagerputupanoticetokeepthestaff______ofwhattodothisweek.A.inform B.informingC.informed D.toinform【解析】選C。句意:經(jīng)理張貼了通知以告知員工這周要干什么。informsb.ofsth.告知某人某事。inform與thestaff構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以使用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。7.run與介(副)詞搭配①Ourmoneyisrunning___.Weshouldcutdownexpenses.②WhenIwas8yearsold,Ioncedecidedtorunaway_____home.outfrom③Bythetimethetrafficclears,wewillhaverunout__gas.④Iran______aletteryouwrotetomewhenwewerechildren.

ofacross⑤Foranartistwhohasnolackofpassionandgreatcouragetoovercomeanydifficulty,inspirationsofhisartwillnever______.A.breakout B.runoutC.workout D.pullout【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:對于一個(gè)不缺少激情和戰(zhàn)勝任何困難的勇氣的藝術(shù)家來說,他的藝術(shù)靈感將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)枯竭。runout用完,耗盡;breakout爆發(fā);workout計(jì)算,解決;pullout駛出,脫離。8.approve單句填空①Wewenttothepartywithourparents’________(approve).②Thoughnoteveryoneapproved__thenewdance,sayingitwasalittletooshocking,thedancedidfindenoughsupporterstomakeitpopular.

approvalof③—Whydidn’tthetaskfinishintime?—Becauseitwasnotuntiltheauthority______theplanthatwecouldsolvetheproblems.A.approved B.rewardedC.agreed D.convinced【解析】選A。句意:——任務(wù)為什么沒有及時(shí)完成?——因?yàn)橹挥械裙俜脚鷾?zhǔn)計(jì)劃后我們才能解決問題。approve批準(zhǔn);reward獎(jiǎng)勵(lì);agree同意;convince說服,使確信。9.charge固定搭配①Amajorityofworkingwomenremain______________theirhome.大多數(shù)有了工作的婦女的家庭仍然完全由她們照管。②Themantheyarrestedlastnighthas________________murder.昨晚他們逮捕的那個(gè)人被指控犯有謀殺罪。infullchargeofbeenchargedwith③They_______________________acupofcoffee.一杯咖啡他們向我要價(jià)5美元。④Allthepatientsarebeingtreated____________inthiscity.在這座城市里所有的病人都接受免費(fèi)醫(yī)療。chargedmefivedollarsforfreeofcharge⑤Thiscompanywas______withusingmisleadingadvertisementsinitspromotionoftheweight-losspills.A.charged B.accusedC.blamed

D.approved【解析】選A。句意:這家公司被指控使用誤導(dǎo)性廣告宣傳減肥藥。chargesb.withsth.控告某人某事;accusesb.ofsth.控告某人某事;blamesb.forsth.把某事歸咎于某人;approveof贊成。由介詞with可知應(yīng)選A。10.單項(xiàng)填空①(2016·鎮(zhèn)江模擬)Hefinallyfoundahotelatthecornerofthestreet______60dollarsforasingleroomwithabathroom.A.offering

B.claimingC.demanding D.charging【解析】選D。句意:他最終在街道拐角處找到了一家旅館,一間帶浴室的單人房收費(fèi)60美元。charge...for...“因?yàn)椤嗌馘X”。offer提供;claim聲稱;demand要求。②(2016·無錫模擬)—Guesswhat!We’llhaveachancetovisitoursisterschoolinDenmarkthissummer!—Hownice!You______adifferentculturethen.A.willhaveexperienced B.haveexperiencedC.havebeenexperiencing D.willbeexperiencing【解析】選D。句意:——你猜怎么著!我們今年夏天將有機(jī)會(huì)到丹麥參觀我們的一個(gè)姊妹校!——太好了!到時(shí)候你將體驗(yàn)不同的文化。根據(jù)語境可知,這里表示今年夏天將要做的事情,因此用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。③Jack,youareoldenoughto______yourownliving.Don’tdependonyourparents.A.win

B.gain

C.take

D.earn【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意:杰克,你長大了,可以自謀生路了。別再依賴父母了。earnone’sliving“謀生”,固定搭配。④Thebusinessmanyoureferredtojustnowisselfless,whodoeseverythingforothers______nothing.A.inpreferenceto B.inplaceofC.inagreementwith

D.inexchangefor【解析】選D?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。句意:你剛才提到的那個(gè)商人很無私,他為他人做任何事情都不求回報(bào)。inexchangefor作為……的交換;inpreferenceto而不是;inplaceof代替;inagreementwith同意,與……一致。⑤Johnisvery______;hecandoalmosteverythingbyhimself.A.independent

B.confidentC.reliable D.flexible【解析】選A。句意:約翰很獨(dú)立,他幾乎可以自己做所有的事。independent獨(dú)立的;confident自信的;reliable可靠的;flexible靈活的。第二板塊?？级陶Z1.lookback(on)回憶,回顧【對接考題】①(2012·北京高考)AsI____________thatdaynow,itsurelylacksanysenseofreality.現(xiàn)在當(dāng)我回顧那一天的時(shí)候,那必然毫無真實(shí)感。lookbackon②Iliketo____________myhighschooldays,whichwerethehappiestinmylife.我喜歡回憶我的中學(xué)時(shí)光,那是我一生中最快樂的日子。lookbackon【短語串記】lookdownon/upon看不起lookforwardto 盼望lookinto 向……里面看;調(diào)查lookthrough 瀏覽;仔細(xì)查看;審核lookup 向上看;查閱lookupto 尊敬,敬仰*Iwishyouwouldn’tlookdownuponthiskindofwork.我希望你不要看不起這種工作。*(寫作佳句)Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeonewholooksuptoyouwishingtheywerethathigh.不管你多么看低自己,總有敬重你的人,希望他們(像你一樣)那么高尚。2.makeuseof利用【對接考題】①Youmust_______________anyopportunitytopractiseEnglish.你必須好好利用任何機(jī)會(huì)練習(xí)英語。makegooduseof②(2012·湖北高考)Youcannotchoosewhatyouaregiven,butyoucanchoose____________________.你不能選擇你被給予的,但你可以選擇如何利用它。howyoumakeuseofit【短語串記】beofuse 有用,有幫助comeintouse 開始使用inuse 正在用Itisnousedoingsth. 做某事沒有用【誤區(qū)點(diǎn)撥】makeuseof的考查通常是以use作為先行詞,設(shè)置一個(gè)定語從句的方式來增加試題的干擾性。*Weshouldknowtheusethatpeoplemakeofwastethings.我們應(yīng)該知道人們對廢物的利用。3.comeupwith想出,提出【對接考題】①(2014·福建高考)Iwasamazedthathe’d____________thissweetidea.我很驚訝他想到了這么好的主意。comeupwith②(2012·浙江高考)—Alvin,areyoucomingwithus?—I’dloveto,butsomethinghas________.——阿爾文,你和我們一起來嗎?——我愿意,但是發(fā)生了一些事。comeup【短語串記】comeup出現(xiàn),被提及,被討論;(植物)長出;(太陽)升起comeacross 偶然遇到,碰見comeabout 發(fā)生comeback 回來;恢復(fù)comeout 出版,發(fā)表;開始長出,開花;露出,出現(xiàn)Whenitcomesto... 當(dāng)談及……時(shí)*Howdiditcomeaboutthatyouwerelateforhalfanhourinsuchashorttrip?這么短的路程你遲到半小時(shí),怎么回事?

【易混辨析】comeupwith“想出,提出”,主語是人,with后面接“答案或辦法”等名詞comeup“被提及,被討論”,用作不及物動(dòng)詞,主語是“辦法、想法”等表示事物的名詞,不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)【要點(diǎn)拾遺】morethan不僅僅,不只是,超過【對接考題】①(2013·北京高考)Herprogresshasinspiredmorethanjustanewmovie.譯:她的進(jìn)步_______激發(fā)了一部新的影片的靈感。不僅僅②(2015·福建高考)Everyyearmorethan10,000peopleheadforthecityofAlbuquerque,NewMexico.譯:每年_____10000人動(dòng)身前往新墨西哥州的阿爾布開克市。超過【短語串記】nomorethan只不過;僅僅notmorethan 不多于more...than... 與其說……倒不如說……*Heisnomorethananordinarypoliceman.他只不過是一名普通的警察。*It’sabeautifulcottagenotmorethanfiveminutesfromthenearestbeach.那是一座漂亮的小屋,離最近的海灘至多5分鐘的路程?！韭?lián)想拓展】

morethan還有其他含義,試根據(jù)語境歸納其用法①Sheismorethangladtogiveushelpwhenweareintrouble.(后接形容詞時(shí)表示“很”或“非常”。)②Imorethansawit;Ifeltittoo!(后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)表示“非常,不止,超出”。)③Thecoldwasmorethanwecouldbear.(后跟含有can/could的從句,常含有否定之意。)【板塊集訓(xùn)】1.look短語串聯(lián)①Theyliketo___________thoseunforgettableyearsinthearmy.他們喜歡回憶在部隊(duì)的那些難忘歲月。lookbackon②She__________________thosewhohaveneverbeentouniversities.她瞧不起沒上過大學(xué)的人。③Weare_______________________anotherchancetotryitagain.我們盼望再有一次機(jī)會(huì)來試一下。looksdownupon/onlookingforwardtohaving④Please____________yourpaperbeforeyouhanditintoavoidpossiblemistakes.在你上交之前為了避免可能的錯(cuò)誤請瀏覽一下文件。⑤Twoexpertshavejustbeenappointedto________foodsafety.已經(jīng)委派兩位專家調(diào)查食品安全問題。lookthroughlookinto⑥OccasionallyAlicewould_______fromherbooks.艾麗斯看書時(shí)偶爾會(huì)抬起頭來。lookup⑦Eachtimehe______thepast,hisheartisfullofhappiness.A.looksbackon B.looksuptoC.looksdownupon D.looksoutfor【解析】選A。句意:每次他回顧過去,他的心里都充滿了幸福。lookbackon“回顧”,與語境相符。lookupto“尊敬,敬仰”;lookdownupon“看不起”;lookoutfor“當(dāng)心”。2.makeuseof短語用法①Everyminutemust_____________(被利用)togooverourlessons,forthefinalexaminationiscoming.

bemadeuseof②Theydon’trealizetheuse______theinformation.A.wemakeof B.whichwemakeC.forourmaking D.forustomake【解析】選A。句意:他們沒有意識(shí)到我們利用了信息。makeuseof為固定短語,意為“利用”。3.用come短語的適當(dāng)形式填空①Thequestionisboundto________atthemeeting.②Yourmostrecentbook________lastyear.③He____________goodideasfortheproductpromotion.

comeupcameoutcameupwith④Itissurprisingthathecould______suchaperfectideatoimprovetheworkingmethod.A.putupwith

B.keepupwithC.catchupwith D.comeupwith【解析】選D。句意:他能提出這樣一個(gè)完美的想法來改進(jìn)工作方法真令人驚訝。comeupwith提出;putupwith忍受;keepupwith跟上;catchupwith趕上。4.morethan短語譯譯看①Georgeismoreintelligentthanaggressive.______________________________________②ChinaDailyismorethananewspaper.IthelpstoimproveourEnglish._____________________________________________________________與其說喬治言行放肆,不如說他聰穎過人?！吨袊請?bào)》不僅僅是一份報(bào)紙,它還有助于提高我們的英語水平。③Whentheplanecrashed,thereweremorethan80passengersonboardbutnoonesurvived._________________________________________④Iwasmorethansurprisedtoseehimbehindme.____________________________飛機(jī)墜毀時(shí),機(jī)上有80多名乘客,但無一幸免。看到他在我身后,我十分吃驚。⑤—Doyouneedanyhelp,