初三年級(jí)英語(yǔ)千金難求真性情

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自漢武帝委派董仲舒修文制道，采用其“罷黜百家，獨(dú)尊儒術(shù)”以來(lái)，儒學(xué)以正統(tǒng)思想的地位在中國(guó)近兩千多年的歷史中站穩(wěn)了腳。畢竟是什么讓這部儒家經(jīng)典如此深攏人心，讓人發(fā)出“半部論語(yǔ)治天下”的感慨？

SinceEmperorWuofHanDynastyappointedDongZhongshutorevisethesystemofliteratureandTaoism,andadoptedhisideaof"deposinghundredsofschoolsandrespectingConfucianismalone",ConfucianismhasbeenfirmlyestablishedinthehistoryofChinaformorethan2000years.WhatisitthatmakesthisConfucianclassicsopopularandmakespeoplesighthat"halfoftheAnalectsgoverntheworld"?

細(xì)細(xì)揣摩《論語(yǔ)》，字里行間見(jiàn)識(shí)到的，竟是一位鮮活無(wú)比的“真人”——儒家學(xué)術(shù)的創(chuàng)始人，孔子。

CarefullyponderingtheAnalectsofConfucius,whatwecanseebetweenthelinesisavividandincomparable"realperson"-Confucius,thefounderofConfucianism.

孔子的性，即品性，追求周禮，發(fā)揚(yáng)愛(ài)人的精神。作為對(duì)以天下為己任的一名士大夫，他一生都在宣揚(yáng)“仁者，愛(ài)人；

以德服人，安邦，定國(guó)”的思想。想在春秋這般“滔滔者，天下皆是也”的情形下，欲保持自己的潔都是難事，更何況要全力推行不容于世的XX看法。而他周游列國(guó)，磕絆碰壁，萬(wàn)死不辭。無(wú)論是收距于途兵，絕糧七日，外無(wú)所通，藜羹不充的情形下，還是弟子在危痛苦阻中表達(dá)出的對(duì)學(xué)說(shuō)的不解，發(fā)出“盍少貶焉”的狀況中，孔子一如既往地大氣講誦，弦歌不絕。想是怎樣一分立于天地間的“正”和“直”，孔子品性的真，表達(dá)得如此頑強(qiáng)，如此飽含生命力?？鬃右簧淖非?，為政以德，克己復(fù)禮。在逆境由春秋蛻變?yōu)閼?zhàn)國(guó)，是世人嬉笑怒罵或崇敬禮拜中評(píng)論“知其不成而為之”時(shí)，他的固執(zhí)是如此淡定冷靜。

Confucius"scharacter,thatis,character,pursuesZhouLianddevelopsthespiritoflove.Asascholarbureaucratwhotakestheworldashisownduty,hehasbeenpreachingtheideaof"benevolent,loving,servingpeoplewithvirtue,settlingthecountryandsettingthecountry"allhislife.InthespringandAutumnperiod,when"alltheworldisthesameasthesurgingone",itisdifficulttokeepyourselfclean,letalonevigorouslypromotethepoliticalideasthatarenotallowedintheworld.Andhetraveledaroundtheworld,stumblingandhittingthewall,nevergivingup.Nomatterinthesituationofclosingthedistancebetweenthesoldiersontheway,nofoodforsevendays,nowaytogetaround,andnosufficientquinoasoup,orinthesituationthatthedisciplesexpresseddoubtsaboutthetheoryandsentout"lessandlessderogation",Confuciusasalwaysspokegenerouslyandsangcontinuously.Ifyouwanttoknowhowtodistinguishthe"right"and"straight"standingbetweenheavenandearth,Confucius"struecharacterembodiessuchtenacityandvitality.Confucius"spursuitinhiswholelifeistogovernwithmoralityandtopunishhimselfwithpropriety.WhenadversityevolvedfromspringandAutumnperiodtoWarringStatesperiod,whenthepeopleoftheworldcommentedon"knowingitisnotpossibletodoit"infun,abuseorworship,hisstrengthwassocalmandcalm.

孔子的情，人情，相比于錚錚鐵骨般的性就顯得心愛(ài)得多。假設(shè)硬要將孔子圣的光芒比做他的靈魂骨架的話，那么，孔子的情便是使他充實(shí)、活潑的血肉。之所以在“情”字前放一個(gè)“人”字，就是由于他在世人眼中高高在上的光環(huán)下所顯現(xiàn)的人的本質(zhì)——有哭，有笑，有怒，有喜。在得知顏淵的死訊時(shí)，孔子大聲慟哭?！疤靻视?，天喪予?！睂?nèi)心的哀痛呈現(xiàn)得淋漓盡致；

在子路問(wèn)他“衛(wèi)君待子而為政，子將奚先”，又責(zé)怪他“有是哉，子之迂也”時(shí)，孔子也會(huì)破口大罵：“野哉，回也”；

他既能語(yǔ)重心長(zhǎng)地教導(dǎo)弟子”克己復(fù)禮為仁”，也會(huì)由于冉求為季氏斂財(cái)而毫不留情地將他逐出師門。

Comparedwiththeunyieldingnature,Confucius"sloveandhumanfeelingsaremuchmorelovely.IfwewanttocomparethegloryofConfuciustohissoulskeleton,thenConfucius"feelingistomakehimfullandlively.Thereasonwhyheputaword"human"infrontoftheword"love"isthatheshowstheessenceofhumanbeingsundertheauraofhighintheeyesoftheworld-crying,laughing,angerandjoy.WhenlearningthenewsofYanYuan"sdeath,Confuciuscriedloudly."Heavenmourns,heavenmourns."WhenZiluaskedhim"WeiJuntreatshissonforpoliticsandXiXianforhisson"andscoldedhim"yes,hissoniscircuitous",Confuciuswouldalsoscoldhim:"wild,backalso";hecouldnotonlyteachhisdisciples"tobebenevolent,butalsoexcommunicateranQiuforcollectingmoneyforJiShi.

最生動(dòng)的，莫過(guò)于孔子身上的詼諧的。記得《論語(yǔ)》上這樣寫道“子曰：‘不曰‘如之何，如之何’者，吾未知之何也?！被蚴恰白釉唬骸欢汕笠?，雖執(zhí)鞭之士，吾亦為之。如不成求，從吾所好”。多好玩啊，在“道之不行，久矣”的處境下，仍能取愉于生活，這種詼諧或是表達(dá)孔子自然流露出的對(duì)自身或是對(duì)別人的挖苦，但都如此真實(shí)地表達(dá)了孔子作為一個(gè)“人”的本性。都說(shuō)子路“率真”，可孔子本人不也是那么率直嗎？

ThemostvividoneisthehumorousoneofConfucius.IrememberthatintheAnalectsofConfucius,"Confuciussaid,"ifyoudon"tsay"whatislike,whatislike",Idon"tknowwhatis."Or"Confuciussaid:"richandavailable,althoughthewhipofthepeople,Ialsoforit.Ifyoucan"task,dowhatIwant.".Howinterestingitistobeabletotakepleasureinlifeinthecaseof"Taoisnotgoodforalongtime".ThiskindoffuneitherreflectsConfucius"snaturalsarcasmtowardshimselforothers,butitreallyreflectsConfucius"snatureasa"human".ItissaidthatZiluis"Frank",butisn"tConfuciussofrank?