人教版高中英語選修九 Unit 1 breaking recorders-語法篇(學(xué)生版)

1____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________掌主定及用；掌主從的用利所語知書表；一.主定義及構(gòu)成主語表示句子主要說明的人或事物，一般由名詞，代詞，數(shù)詞，不定式，動(dòng)名詞，詞組或句子充當(dāng)。二.分講解

名詞做主語）overMrs.Brownverycarefully.）doesnotwanttheUSAexample.）Amooncakearoundcake.Thefirsttruckiscarryingafewbaskets.Thewillstayzero.

代詞作主語Heteacher.Idon’tknowitwillgrow.Thatabitexpensive.You’dbetteranewI’mafraid’tgotblackshoes.it作主語:往指代時(shí),天,日度衡等或指代前面所提到的事物;或未知的人等。例如：e,it’snew.’smyfault.’sfiveo’clock.Itraining數(shù)做主語OnetwoisOneisnotenoughforIoneOneofthemisEnglish.Suddenlyoneoftheoffwillbeenough.不定式作主語動(dòng)不定式表示比較具體的意義常和特定的動(dòng)作和執(zhí)行者聯(lián)系起來常帶時(shí)1頁(yè)間或地點(diǎn)狀有時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作masteraforeignlanguageisnojob.doitwellismyearnestdesire.filmsolveproblemisoutofquestion.**詞不定式作主語時(shí)常的另一種形式是在句首用先行代詞it作形式主語,而將詞不定式移到謂語之后作真正主語。用于這種形式是一些特定形容詞,動(dòng)和名詞。如：形容詞作表(常見的形容詞有easy等Itfoolishtoactway.動(dòng)詞作謂語(常見的動(dòng)詞有：cost,等Ittoccurtometohim名作表:Ita動(dòng)詞作主語Beingbetterthanking.doesanyonegood.Yaoming’srejoiningtheteammakestheteammate(動(dòng)名詞作主語前面可加代詞或名詞的所有格做其邏輯主語)Collectingahobby.Swimmingbestin（動(dòng)名詞表示比較抽(般)和經(jīng)常性的意義有可同不定式互換。））tellingwillhappen.Therenodenyingfact.Therenoit.形容詞作表語常見的形容詞有g(shù)ood,hard,worthwhile)Itnicetalkingyou.名作表語Itsaoftime（在句首用先行代詞it作式主語面將動(dòng)名詞短語移至謂語之后作真實(shí)主語。）**語為動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)名詞時(shí),其語常用單數(shù)形式。如giveisItsee.Itstocoolisthanhaving詞作主語2頁(yè)Earlytoandearlytohealthy,wealthyTherichmoreworldwelfare.till2019isalongtolongdistance從作主語Thatwillherecertain.Whetherhewillcomecertain.**It作式主語a.Itisnodoing例如：ItisnowhilethemilkisIt+adj.+of/fordo例如：Itiswiseofhimcarryoutthewaste.Itforrunmetersin3minutes.Itisreported/knownto從例如：thatLiuxiangquitedcompetitionhegotinleg.Itherbit____herturningwhileB.C.iffor_______lawwillB.WhoeverC.’skepthimhemustntsmoke,butdidnthelp.hewhichC.itD.youdonlikehimismybusiness.WhatB.IfTheylivea________veryThereItC._______hashelpedsavethegirlisworthB.TheD.基演A指出下列句中主語或主語中心詞Thewithhisstudentswalkingintoclassroom.ThereanoldmanTheusefuldictionarywasgivenbymylastdowithouttheteacher'shelpisveryDuringhasbecomeandmoreWeoftenspeakin3頁(yè)One-thirdofinclassaregirls.swiminriveraSmokingharmtohealth.Thericharehasnotdecided.Itmasteraforeignlanguage.BItneverme___yousucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.AwhichBC．thatD．ifIt'sobvious________theygetwellforfuture.AB．that．whichD．whetherpeopleregardasadrawbackseenaplugA．WhetherB．What．D．Ituncertaineffectthewillbring，althoughabouttwotakenit.ABhow．whatD．whetherTomlikeddifferentfrom________.A.ThatyouhadexpectedB.expectedC.…whatexpected

D.What…whatexpected________weswimming________uslotofB.C.If...doesD.Itdrivesbadly.thinksthatB.isC.thatD.thoughtthatIt's________experimentdoing.ifB.thatC.________didn'ttakehismotherangry.ThatB.WhatC.How10.____getseemsbetterthanhave.What,thatC.That,D.That,11.____don'tlikehimisnoneofbusiness.WhatC.ThatD.Whether12.____we'llcampingdependsontheweather.IfWhether13.goingtodothejobwilldecidedbythecommittee.ThatB.WhyC.HowWho14._______we'llfinishtranslatingthebookdependsonthetime.4頁(yè)WhenB.WhyC.What15.goclearallofus.HowB.C.WhyD.鞏提一.完句子。你獲得獎(jiǎng)牌看起來是不可能的。willwinthe她不來都無關(guān)緊要。comingornotdoesn’ttoo我無論做什么都是為人民服務(wù)。the他什么時(shí)候來還不知道。hasnbeenmadepubic.眾周,光沿直線傳播。lighttravelsinstraightlines.鯨不是魚，這是常識(shí)。whaleis他絕和你說話真是令人驚訝。Itreallythat沒趕上這趟火車沒有關(guān)系，稍晚還有一趟Itdoesbecause二.單選擇。makesWhatThatC.WhateverItherbit____hairwasturninggrey.whileB.thatifD.for3.Whenandwhyhecame________yet.notB.arenotknownnot________isnoreasonfordismissingBecausefewminuteslateB.aminuteslateC.ThethatfewminuteslateD.BeingafewminuteswillbuiltwillbeatIfWhereC.ThatWhatcomenotupyou.WhatIfC.WhyD.7._______makesmustcorrectthem.5頁(yè)B.AnyoneC.AnybodywillwinthematchaofThatC.IfthelastoughtturnofftheAnyoneB.D.Whohassavethedrowningispraising.B.TheC.AnyoneD.WhoeverItwashesaiddisappointed;what;whatwegotomorrowdependsontheweatherIfWhetherC.WhereateverybodyWhatB.TheD.ThathimreallyinterestedC.WhichreallyhiminterestreallyanimportantatThatB.WhyWhatgotomorrowdependsontheweather.IfWhetherisallAmericaB.WhatItI___ofbusiness.B.arehave.Itknownus___aformofenergy.isB.thatisiswater11.goingtodothejobwilldecidedbythecommittee.ThatB.C.HowD.12.we'llfinishtranslatingbookdependstime.WhenB.WhyWhatD.13.housewillbebuiltwillbemeeting.IfWhereC.ThatWhat14.hewon'tthereallofus.HowB.C.WhyD.This15.youcomeorisyou.WhatB.IfC.Why6頁(yè)16.mustcorrectthem.17.teamwillwinaofB.IfD.18.problemis________willgowhyB.whenC.what__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一.根短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。BrainImaginearesittinginyourroomandoutofsurpriseyougetaayouthattheandisgoingstudyforeducation.HisparentsitappropriatetheirsonisguaranteedaandunbelievablejobWhilemanypeoplebelieveispersonalthatbeunderstoodrespected,othersrealizedseriousproblemdrain.theflowofhighlyskillededucatedpeople,asdoctors,scientistscountriescountries.draincommonsocial2Thesereasonsare“Push”factors(因)“Pull”pushfactorsincludelowandlackofworkingandsoon.pullhowever,includehigherbetterconditions,betterjobwellbetterwesee,peopleareforrichercountrieswagesandworking3Itreducesthenumberoftotheoftheirwithmoremoneyabroad,theiropportunityofwealthBesideseffects,braindrainalsonegativeeffects,suchlossofimprovementresearchtechnique.measuresmustbeindevelopedavoidlikeserviceseducationopportunitiesneedimproving.countrieswillanuncertainfuture.youmaytoadmireThisreducesgovernmentincome.Whymotivationsbeconsidered?ThisofcoursenegativeThereshouldmorejobopportunitiesforhighlyeducatedittofindoutproperbehindMostofmeasureshavenotthebrain7頁(yè)二.完填(城二)Ithirteen,onemomfamilyhadtellussomething.mydad,mybrotherIallonthetointhediscussion.Youoftheroom.Itwaswasmomusthathad（診斷）withveryallamoment3andcried.AftermythetotraveleveryAfterabegantoloseandsoitallMyalwaysbright-coloredwhilebuyawig(假發(fā))Alongwithhersheallhernails.

,IhaddesperatelookmyIwithmomtothehospital.forhertoreceivetreatment,Wetellingjokes.Webothburstfromtimetotime.Everyoneinthewaswhilewereintheroom,11.thoughtofus.Afterayearoftreatment,anddaymymomwantedtotellsomethingimportant.AsmymomwastoherAtthatIknewitwastobevery15.ShetoldthathadAtthatIdownintears.joy.Atthatmomentforfirstin