Unit4 Grammar 定語(yǔ)從句課件【知識(shí)精講+拓展訓(xùn)練】高中英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）必修第一冊(cè)

e7d195523061f1c0f0ec610a92cff745ee13794c7b8d98f8E73673273C9E8BE17CC3D63B9B1D6426C348A354AD505654C28F453CD7C8F90EADD06C08281DAED7140E5AAAED5880ECE414DFB6A93B82BE019406867034C3A8500A4827DCF3FBF74A471B736410707E336A01C9ADC9BE02ACCB8DF2121D81636A067B8AE80C6AB6F014154F4E7B7247定語(yǔ)從句01定語(yǔ)從句基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)e7d195523061f1c0f0ec610a92cff745ee13794c7b8d98f8E73673273C9E8BE17CC3D63B9B1D6426C348A354AD505654C28F453CD7C8F90EADD06C08281DAED7140E5AAAED5880ECE414DFB6A93B82BE019406867034C3A8500A4827DCF3FBF74A471B736410707E336A01C9ADC9BE02ACCB8DF2121D81636A067B8AE80C6AB6F014154F4E7B724702關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞03介詞+關(guān)系代詞04限制性與非限制性CONTENTS定語(yǔ)從句基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)PART

ONEe7d195523061f1c0f0ec610a92cff745ee13794c7b8d98f8E73673273C9E8BE17CC3D63B9B1D6426C348A354AD505654C28F453CD7C8F90EADD06C08281DAED7140E5AAAED5880ECE414DFB6A93B82BE019406867034C3A8500A4827DCF3FBF74A471B736410707E336A01C9ADC9BE02ACCB8DF2121D81636A067B8AE80C6AB6F014154F4E7B72471.HewasablackAmericanstar.2.Hewasabasketballplayer.GuessingGame:Whoishe?GuessingGame:Whoishe?1.HewasanAmericanstar.2.Hewasabasketballplayer.3.HewasablackAmericanstar

whodiedinaplanecrashonJanuary,27th.1.Hewasablack

Americanstar.2.HewasablackAmericanstarwhodiedinaplanecrashonJanuary,27th.1.Hewasablack

Americanstar.2.HewasablackAmericanstarwhodiedinaplanecrashonJanuary,27th.定語(yǔ)：修飾名詞定語(yǔ)從句的概念句子充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)修飾名詞或代詞HaveaTryIlikewhoiswearingareddress.Themurdertookplaceatatimewhenthestudentswereallatschool.IsaidthatIdisagreewithhim.判斷下列句子是否為定語(yǔ)從句。

??????Thisinstrumentwhichisusedformeasuringwindspeedisbroken.Thisinstrumentwhichisusedformeasuringwindspeedisbroken.先行詞：被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的名詞關(guān)系詞：連接主從句，

引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；

代替先行詞在從句中作成分定語(yǔ)從句兩大關(guān)鍵詞

HaveaTry1.Isthistheplacewheretheyfoundtheenemy?2.IstillrememberthedaywhenIwenttoBigBang’sconcert.3.Pleasetellmethereasonwhyyoumissedtheplane.4.PeterandhiscarthatdisappearedmysteriouslyinLondonin1987appearedmysteriouslyinNewYorkin1993.找出下列定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞。

先行詞

HaveaTry1.Isthistheplacewheretheyfoundtheenemy?2.IstillrememberthedaywhenIwenttoBigBang’sconcert.3.Pleasetellmethereasonwhyyoumissedtheplane.4.PeterandhiscarthatdisappearedmysteriouslyinLondonin1987appearedmysteriouslyinNewYorkin1993.找出下列定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。

關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞PART

TWOe7d195523061f1c0f0ec610a92cff745ee13794c7b8d98f8E73673273C9E8BE17CC3D63B9B1D6426C348A354AD505654C28F453CD7C8F90EADD06C08281DAED7140E5AAAED5880ECE414DFB6A93B82BE019406867034C3A8500A4827DCF3FBF74A471B736410707E336A01C9ADC9BE02ACCB8DF2121D81636A067B8AE80C6AB6F014154F4E7B7247關(guān)系代詞1.There’sahandsomeboywhocametoseeyouthismorning.2.Davidistheperson

whomyoutalkedaboutonthebus.3.Themanwhoyoumetjustnowismyteacher.4.Sheisthegirl

thattalkedtomeintheoffice.

結(jié)論一：當(dāng)先行詞是人時(shí)，關(guān)系詞可以用who,whom,that區(qū)別在從句中做什么成分主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)who/that作主語(yǔ)2012作賓語(yǔ)/表語(yǔ)who/whom/that可省略關(guān)系代詞1.Theworkwhichhasjustbeenfinishedisveryimportant.2.ThisisthebookwhichIwanttoread.3.Takethepicturethatislyingonthetable.4.ThisisthecarrotthatJudylost.結(jié)論二：當(dāng)先行詞是物時(shí)，關(guān)系詞可以用which,that區(qū)別在從句中做什么成分主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)which/that作主語(yǔ)2012作賓語(yǔ)/表語(yǔ)which/that可省略關(guān)系代詞Ican’thelplookingattheman____hairissospecial.所屬關(guān)系whose定語(yǔ)Korla,acity_____namewillcreateapictureofpeacefullifeinmymindismyhometown.所屬關(guān)系whosewhose既可以指人也可以指物總結(jié)主語(yǔ)

賓語(yǔ)/表語(yǔ)

定語(yǔ)

指人

who/that

who/whom/that

whose

指物which/that

that/which

whose可省略所屬關(guān)系關(guān)系代詞HaveaTry1.Iknowthewoman_____iswearingaredT-shirt.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.what2.----Thebasketball_____Iboughtyesterdaycostme80yuan.----A.whichB.whomD.whoD.what

3.Theprizewillgotothewriter______storyshowsthemostimagination.A.that B.whichC.whoseD.what主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)1.Judystillrememberthedaywhenshefirstcametothecity.2.Urmuqiisawonderfulcitywhereeveryoneenjoystheirlife.3.Doyouknowthereasonwhydoeseveryonelikestheocean?

狀語(yǔ)關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系詞詞形先行詞所作成分關(guān)系副詞where地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)when時(shí)間why原因關(guān)系副詞總結(jié)HaveaTry1.Doyouknowthereason____shehaschangedhermind?A.why B.which C.forthat D.ofwhich2.Hehasforgottentheplace_______hearrived.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which3.Istillrememberthedays_____wewereincollege.A.whereB.whoC.whenD.that狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)抽象地點(diǎn)1.Salesdirectorisaposition_____communicationabilityisjustasimportantassales.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where2.Youaresayingpeopleshouldcareinnerbeautyandthisisthepoint_____wehavedisagreement.A.whichB.whyC.whenD.where當(dāng)先行詞為situation,case,point,position,activity等，且關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，要用關(guān)系副詞where

引導(dǎo)。HaveaTry1.Iworkinabusiness____almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.that2.Hewrotealetter_____heexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where3.It'shelpfultoputchildreninasituation____theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.whereB.thatC.whomD.which限定性和非限定性PART

THREEe7d195523061f1c0f0ec610a92cff745ee13794c7b8d98f8E73673273C9E8BE17CC3D63B9B1D6426C348A354AD505654C28F453CD7C8F90EADD06C08281DAED7140E5AAAED5880ECE414DFB6A93B82BE019406867034C3A8500A4827DCF3FBF74A471B736410707E336A01C9ADC9BE02ACCB8DF2121D81636A067B8AE80C6AB6F014154F4E7B7247Ilikethekittywhowearsareddress.Ilikethekitty,whowearsareddress.并列句有逗號(hào)that不可用thatHerdogdied,whichmadeherverysad.先行詞可以是句子區(qū)別限從非限從形式無(wú)逗號(hào)有逗號(hào)關(guān)系詞可用that不用that先行詞名詞/代詞名詞/代詞/句子句意...的并列句限從與非限從區(qū)別HaveaTry1.Finallyhereachedalonelyisland,_____wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.who2.ChinaTodayattractsaworldwidereadership,____showsthatmoreandmorepeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnaboutChina.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whichHaveaTry3.Myeldersister,____hassettledinBeijingsendsmeane-mailalmosteveryday.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what介詞+關(guān)系代詞PART

FOURe7d195523061f1c0f0ec610a92cff745ee13794c7b8d98f8E73673273C9E8BE17CC3D63B9B1D6426C348A354AD505654C28F453CD7C8F90EADD06C08281DAED7140E5AAAED5880ECE414DFB6A93B82BE019406867034C3A8500A4827DCF3FBF74A471B736410707E336A01C9ADC9BE02ACCB8DF2121D81636A067B8AE80C6AB6F014154F4E7B7247關(guān)系副詞=介詞+which1.IoftenthinkofthemomentatwhichIsawtheUFO.2.Thepolicesearchedthehouseinwhichthethiefhadstayed.3.Idon'tknowthereasonforwhichheperformedbadly.whenwherewhy介詞+which的作用>關(guān)系副詞的作用1.HehandedmeapenwithwhichIwrotedownhisnumber.2.Heisthemanfromwhomweshouldlearn.介詞+關(guān)系代詞在介詞后作賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞只有which和whom.先行詞是物，用which;先行詞是人，用whom.1.Isthisthecar____youpaidahighprice?A.towhichB.forwhichC.onwhichD.withwhich介詞的選擇1.固定搭配payforsth.Youpaidahighpriceforthiscar.which2.We'llneverforgettheday______weformedaband.A.towhichB.forwhichC.onwhichD.withwhich2.先行詞搭配thedayWeformedaband

on

theday.which介詞的選擇堂堂請(qǐng)PART

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