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2023年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)興安盟普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
2.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
3.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
4.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
5.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
6.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
7.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
8.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
9.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
10.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
11.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
12.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
13.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
14.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
15.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
16.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
17.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
18.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
19.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
20.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
21._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
22.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
23.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
24.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
25.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
26.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
27.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
28.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
29.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
30.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10題)31.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。
32.閱讀下列短文,回答題。
提示:Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他們討論要去什么地方,帶些什么。Michael建議
邀請(qǐng)John和他的女朋友參加。最后他們決定星期六早上8點(diǎn)出發(fā)。
Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday?
Michael:Wonderful.But
51
?
Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHills?It"squitecoolthere.
Michael:That"sagoodidea.
52
togowithus?
Jane:OK.Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks.Michael:
53
?
Jane:You"dbetterbuysomefruit,andsandwiches.Michael:
54
?
Jane:Ilikeoranges,watermelons,grapes,andbananas.
Michael:
55
?
Jane:Howabouteighto"clockinthemorning?Wecangetthereinanhourandahalf.
Michael:OK.I"llcallJohnandtellhimaboutourplan.
第51題________
查看材料
33.根據(jù)以下資料,回答1~5題。
請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺_____處填上答案。
34.
第56題請(qǐng)?jiān)诘?6處填上正確答案。
35.57.Joe:Howareyougettingalonginmathclass?Jane:______.
36.第52題________
查看材料
37.Operator:Goodmorning.FutureSoftware.HowmayIdirectyourcall?Customer:AfterSalesServiceDepartment,please.Operator:__________.I’llputyouthrough.A.JustamomentpleaseB.IseeC.ThankyouD.Noproblem
38.――I'mlookingforashirtformyfather.――____Size40.
A.Whatsizedoyouwear?
B.WhatcanIdoforyou?
C.Howaboutthisone?
D.Whatsizedoesyourfatherwear?
39.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。
40.第54題________
查看材料
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.______(short)aftershegraduatedfromthecollege,shewentabroadwithherparents.
42.Theyaretryingto______(popular)theirnewmethodoffarming.
43.Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersand______(extension)knowledge.
44.Motherwarnedtheboy__________theguarddogoncemore
A.not'totouchB.tonottouchC.isgoingtobeD.wouldbe
45.The______(much)youlistentoEnglish,theeasieritbecomes.
46.Theslightest______(care)indrivingcanresultinaterribleaccident.
47.Inordertoincreaseproductivity,we'dbettermakework______(enjoy).
48.Therearesome______(indicate)thattheyaregenerousyoungsouls.
49.Therewerebeautifulclothes______(display)intheshopwindows.
50.Thenewprisonsystemisdesignedto______(form)criminalsratherthanjustpunishthem.
四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)51.Studentsmustbetaughthowtodealwithdangerous
A.statesB.conditionsC.situationsD.positions
52.10.Notonlyshebutalsoherneighbours______totheparty.A.wasinvitedB.hasbeeninvitedC.haveinvitedD.wereinvited
53.Willyou_____itthatthislettergetsmailedtoday?
A.seeoffB.seetoC.lookafterD.lookinto
54.10.______Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.A.SinceB.WhileC.BeforeD.Unless
55.16.These
Oranges
taste______.A.goodB.wellC.tobegoodD.tobewell
56.
第20題TheSpeechwasnotinteresting.Mostofthepeoplepresentbegantomoveabout__________
A.impatientB.impatientlyC.impatienceD.patiently
57.Itwasclever__attheanswerintwominutes.
A.ofhimtoarrive
B.forhimtoarrive
C.forhisarriving
D.ofhisarriving
58.Montrealislargerthan_______inCanada.A.anycityB.anycitiesC.anyothercitiesD.anyothercity
59.Thebreadandbutterservedforbreakfast.
A.a(chǎn)re
B.is
C.have
D.hadbeen
60.Neitheryounorhe__right.
A.a(chǎn)re
B.would
C.a(chǎn)m
D.is
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.
TheisthmusofPanamaisa______.()
A.canal
B.narrowstripofhand
C.kindofcrocodile
D.manwhoonceruledPanama
62.Lindsayfeltthat______.
A.readingaboutfamousmenwouldhelphimtosucceed
B.readinginthepubliclibrarywasagoodwaytoeducatehimself
C.readingaboutfamousmenwasawaytoescapefromtherealitiesoflife
D.readingwidelywouldprovidehimwithmanyopportunitiesinthefuture
63.Accordingtothepassage,theactionsofthedepositorsofMrs.Vaught'sbankwereaffectedmainlybythe______.
A.easewithwhichtheycouldgettheirmoney
B.confidencethatMrs.Vaughtshowed
C.failureofseveralotherbankstoopen
D.confidenceshownbyotherdepositorsofthebank
64.Thediverssetoutearlyinthemorningsothat__________.
A.theycouldreturntothesurfaceduringtheday
B.theycouldseeatthebottomoftheocean
C.theycouldavoidthecoldatnight
D.theycouldstaylongatthebottom
65.Accordingtotheauthor,reallygoodscience______.
A.wouldsurprisethebrightestmindsofthe18thcenturyEnglightenment
B.willproduceresultswhichcannotbeforeseen
C.willhelppeopletomaketherightchoiceinadvance
D.willbringaboutdisturbingresults
66.AbouthowmanymorewhaleshavebeensightedintheSanFranciscoBaythisyearcomparedtolastyear?
A.Twiceasmany.
B.Threetimesasmany.
C.Halfasmany.
D.Aboutthesame.
67.
Accordingtothepassagethenewtelephonecommunicationsystem______.
A.hasbeenputintoactualuse
B.wasfirstputintoactualusein1977
C.hadbeenrepeatedlyexperimentedonbefore1977
D.wasputonexperimentin1977
68.根據(jù)以下資料,回答9~12題。
Thereisonethingthateveryonewantsmorethananythingelse.Somepeopletrytogetitbymakingmoney.Theythinkthatwhentheyhaveenoughmoneytobuysuchthingsashouses,farms,andcars,theywillhavetheonethingthateveryonewants.
Otherpeoplebelievethatiftheyknowenoughtheywillfindthisthing.Theystudyalltheirlivesinsearchofit.Stillothersthinkthatiftheyhavepower,theywillfindthisthing.Theykeeptellingthemselves:whenIamaboss,Iwillnolongerhavetosearchforthisthing.
Whatisitthateveryonewantsmorethananythingelse?Whatisitthatallofuskeepworkingandstrivingforeachday?Itishappiness.
Happinessisastrangething.Itdoesnotmeanthesametoallmen.Whatwillmakeonemanhappymaynotmakeanothermanhappy.Somemensaythathappinesscomesfromhelpingothers;othermensaythathappinesscomesfrommakinglifemorepleasantforeveryone.Whatdoyoumeanwhenyousay"Thatmakesmehappy"?
Readwhatdifferentpeoplehavesaidabouthappiness.Perhapsyouwilllearnsomethingthatwillbringyoupeaceofmind,comfort,moneyoritmaybringyouwhatyousearchfor--happiness.
"Somepeopletrytogetitbymakingmoney."Theunderlined"it"means__.
A.happiness
B.theprecedingsentence
C.money
D.suchthingsashouse,farmsandcars
69.HillaryRosenworksfor______.
A.Napster
B.RecordingIndustryofAmerica
C.PublishingGiantBertelsmann
D.CourtofAppeals
70.
Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningwiththesentence:"Iamfeelingblack"?
A.Iamsad.
B.Iamfeelingwell.
C.Iamdirty.
D.Iamverytired.
六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用(tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決;2.哪種途徑適合于我(說明理由)。
參考答案
1.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請(qǐng)
2.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因?yàn)椤保籭f意為“如果”;since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。
3.D
4.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項(xiàng)正確。
5.C
6.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
7.B
8.C
9.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候,請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。
10.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。
11.A
12.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。
13.B
14.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復(fù);comeagain:再說一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。
15.D
16.D解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。
17.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
18.D解析:本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。
19.B解析:此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時(shí),可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
20.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí),疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
21.A
22.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
23.A
24.B
25.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
26.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
27.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
28.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
29.B
30.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
31.G
32.
33.H
34.C
35.E57.答案為E
首先應(yīng)讀懂上文,后進(jìn)行邏輯推理,選擇填充詞句。上文意為“你的數(shù)學(xué)課進(jìn)展如何?”下文意為“很好?!?/p>
36.IwenttothecinemaonSunday/Isawafilm(movie)onSunday
37.A
38.D
39.A
40.howlongcanIkeepabook(/thebook)(Iborrow)
41.shortly
42.popularize
43.extensive
44.A本題考查動(dòng)詞的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:媽媽警告這個(gè)孩子不要再碰這個(gè)看門狗了。warnsb.nottodosth.為固定用法,否定詞置于不定式前。故本題選擇A。
45.more
46.carelessness
47.enjoyable
48.indications
49.displayed
50.reform
51.C本題考查名詞辨析。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:老師一定要教學(xué)生們?nèi)绾翁幚砦kU(xiǎn)的情況。situation形勢(shì),情況,多指危急或重大的事態(tài),強(qiáng)調(diào)外部因素對(duì)該事態(tài)的影響。state狀況,情形,指人或物存在或所處的狀態(tài)condition狀態(tài),狀況,與形容詞連用,尤指人或事物的外觀、品質(zhì)或工作狀況。position位置,地點(diǎn)。
52.D10.答案為D
不僅她而且她的鄰居們都被邀請(qǐng)參加聚會(huì)了。由notonly...butalso...連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞做主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與butalso后面的主語保持一致。
53.B
54.B10.答案為B。雖然我承認(rèn)他不完美,但我真的很喜歡這個(gè)人。while表示“雖然”,有轉(zhuǎn)折意味;since“既然”;before“在……之前”;unless“除非”。根據(jù)句意,只有選B。
55.A16.答案為A
在感官動(dòng)詞taste(smell,feel,look,sound)等詞后,接形容詞做表語。
56.B根據(jù)題意應(yīng)選擇"沒有耐心",moveabout是動(dòng)詞短語,about為副詞。句中要說明人物是如何耐
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