2023年專升本英語試卷

英語題號一二三四五六總分分數(shù)評卷人PaｒtIVocabularｙａndＳｔructuｒｅ(4０ｐiｏnts)Dirｅctｉoｎs:Therｅaｒｅ4０inｃompleteｓｅｎteｎcesinthｉspaｒt．ForeachｓｅｎｔencetherｅarefourｃhｏicesmarkedA,B，C,Ｄ．ChｏosetheOＮEtｈatｂestcomplｅtestheｓenｔence,anｄthenyoushouｌdｄeｃidｅｔhebｅｓtａnsｗｅr.1.Ｍostoftheｅｍployees_______＿ｉnthiscｏmｐａnyareyｏuｎgpeoplｅ.A)

wｏrkｅｄ

B）

woｒkingC)beｉngworkedD)hａvingwｏrked２.

Itｍightbeｄaｙｓ__＿_____theｐaｔienｔcanｓｔandonhiｓoｗｎｆeeｔ.

A）

when

B)

as

Ｃ)

bｅfore

D)after

3.Alｌ___＿_＿_＿ｔheｐeｏplewantaｒeｌasｔingpｅaｃｅａndｓociaｌpｒogｒess．

A)

whａｔ

B)

suｃh

C）

ｔhｏｓeＤ)whｉch4.

Ｗｅpｌａｎtｏfｉnishtｈeｗｏｒkonｔhe15ｔｈofｎextｍｏnth.Byｔheｎ,ｗe________fortenweeks.

A)

aｒeｗorｋing

B)

haｖeｂeｅｎｗｏrkeｄ

C)

weｒｅｗｏrking

D）willhavｅwｏｒｋｅd5.Ｗeｈavenothinｇtodｏｎｏｗbut_＿__＿＿＿_ｔｉｌｌJohncoｍesｂａｃk.?A)

ｗaｉt

Ｂ）

ｔobｅwａiting

C)

toｗait

D)waiting?6.＿____＿__wａsfromhiｓfatherthathｅfirsthearｄｏfＢaJin，thegｒeatCｈｉneｓeｗritｅr．A)

Thａt(yī)

B)

Ｉt

Ｃ)

Ｗhiｃh

D)What?７．Ａccordｉnｇtoｈisrepoｒt,theｓalesofourgoodｓaretogoｕp____8.6pｅrcｅntthisyear.A)

at

B)

in

C)

ｂyＤ）ｗitｈ

8.

Ｓhewenｔｏnwｉthherstｕdｙａndbecamesucｃｅssfuｌatlaｓｔ__＿__＿＿ｉｎｄｅｐeｎｄｅｎce.Ａ)

inｌinｅｗithB)

inｃaseof

C)

bymｅａnsofD)ｗithregardto

9.Don’ｔworrｙ．We’ll______＿_ａllｔｈedebtsｗeoweyouwithinｔｗoyeａrｓ．?A)

briｎgａbout

Ｂ)

ｔakeoff

Ｃ）

getaｗay

D)payoff

10.

TheUniｔeｄNationseｘpｒessedtｈehｏpe_____＿＿_ｔheｔｗｏsideｓshouldsoonstopfightingintｈeaｒeａ.

A)

which

B)

that

C）

ｗhatＤ)wheｎ

11.Hisfelｌowｗorkerｓｓaｗhｉmｆalｌdown,andbｌoodｃameoutfroｍtｈｅopen_＿___＿_＿.?A)

wｏuｎd

B)

hurｔ

C)

injuｒyD)ｄaｍage?1２．________inShａnghａiformorethanteｎyearｓ,ｓheｋnoｗsthecｉｔyveryｗｅll.

?A）

Havinｇbeeｎlived

B)

Lived

C)

Havingliｖed

D)Livｉng?1３．

Afteｒtheywasheｄ,Ｍomprovｉdedpaper_＿＿_____forｔhechildrｅntodrytheiｒhandson．

A)ｔoursB)towelｓC)towerｓＤ)toｗns14.Neｗteｃhnｏlｏｇiesanｄskillsｗillspeedupthe__＿____＿ｏfｉnfoｒｍatｉｏｎ.

Ａ)

ａdvance

B)

movemｅnt

C）

ｔｒａnｓfer

D）progress１５.Ｍｒ.Ｗhiｔeissｏselｆ-coｎfidenttｈatitneｖｅr____＿___tohｉmｔhaｔｓomeｔimesｈeshｏuldｌｉstentoｏthers.

A)

happens

B)

occｕｒs

C)

reｍindsD)reveals?１6.SｕsanｉｓｎowinａfaｍｏuｓｕniｖeｒsityintheSｏutｈ,_＿_____＿iｎｈisｔoｒy.?Ａ)

maｊoring

Ｂ)

wｏrkiｎｇ

C)

tａking

D)ｄeａling

1７.Concｅntratiｎgｏｎheｒwriting,Maｒｙwasnot__＿____＿ofｗhathadhaｐpeｎｅdaroundtｈｅhｏｕｓe.

A)

wortｈy

B)

senｓｉtive

Ｃ)

ｃonsiderａt(yī)eＤ）ａware

18.Theoldｌａdyoffereda$50_＿_＿＿___ｔotｈekidsinｔｈeｎeiｇhborhｏodwhohadheｌpeｄtoｆiｎdｈeｒcat.

A)

reｗarｄ

B)

priｚeＣ）

award

D)ｐraiｓｅ

?１9.TheＵnitedＳtateｓisrich_________＿＿＿mosｔoｆthemetalｓandｍinerａlsneｅdeｄｔｏｓuｐｐlyits

basicinduｓｔｒies.?A）

ｗith

Ｂ)

as

Ｃ)

for

Ｄ)in?２0.

Ｂythｅendofｔhiｓｙear,it________＿＿１6yearssｉnｃeｔｈeemeｒgｅnceoftheWｏｒldWiｄｅＷeｂａsaｎelｅｃtroniｃ–puｂlｉsｈinｇvｅｈiclｅ.

A)

hasbeｅn

B)

wｉlｌhavebeenC)

ｗillbe

D）hadbeeｎ

２1.

Ｗehopeｔhaｔsuｃｈabook_＿_＿____ｉｓｈelpfultoourｒesearｃhworｋｉsｏｎsａle.?A）

that

B)

as

Ｃ）

whｉｃｈ

D)till

2２.

ＷhileI_＿__＿___ｄｏwnthｅstrｅｅt,Inoｔiceｄａpolicecaroｖerｔhere.

A)

wａlked

B)ｈadｗaｌkeｄ

C)

wouldｗalkD）waｓwaｌking

23.

Ｉhopｅdthaｔtheboｏkwasas__＿＿_＿＿_aｓtheoneyoulenｔme.?A)

good

Ｂ)

ｗelｌ

C）

ｂetterD)ｂesｔ?24.

Ｃhilｄrenareencｏuｒageｄｔｏ__＿__feelingsofsadｎｅssthaｔtheymaｙｂｅｈｏldｉnginsiｄe.?A)

say

B)

expｒｅsｓ

C）

indicateD）deｍonｓｔrate?２5.

Theteachertｏldthecｌａｓｓto__＿＿__theiｒｅxeｒciseｓwhｉｌｅhewasoｕtoｆｔheclaｓsroｏm．

Ａ)

ｇｏonｗitｈ

B)

lｉｖeupto

C)

ｌｏoｋoutoｆD)tａkｅｐａｒtin

26．Iｆyoucａｒefuｌlｙｔｈinkit＿_____ａgain，youwillfindａwayout．?A)

aboｕｔ

B)

up

C)

along

D)over

?２7.Thepoliｃe______＿_fortｈethｉｅfintheregiｏnａt(yī)tｈemoｍｅnt.?Ａ)

ａrｅｒunning

B)

aresearｃhiｎｇ

Ｃ)

ａrereachinｇ

D)arecｈaｒｇing

28.

Sheｉｓsokindthaｔalloｆｕslｉketoｍakefriｅnｄs_＿＿___hｅr.

A)

of

B)

by

Ｃ）

ｗiｔhD)ｔｏ?2９.

Hｅ＿_＿___ｔhｅnewsfromtｈeｒadio.Youneedn’tgotoｔｅlｌhiｍ．

A）

lｅarns

B）

hａｄlｅarｎt

D)

willbeleaｒｎｉngD)muｓthaｖｅleaｒnt

30.Wehavefｏurｔypewritersinoｕｒoｆficｅ,but______＿_ｏｆthemiｓinｇoodorder.

A）noneB)notC)ｎeｉthｅrD)ｎo31．Iwanｔaｎassｉstanｔｗith_____＿__littleｋｎowledｇeofＦrenchaｎｄ＿_____＿＿experienｃeofｏfｆiceroutine．Ａ)tｈe…ａＢ）ｔhｅ…aｎＣ)a…theD)a…an３2.Shｅkiｌleｄhimnotｂｅｃauｓｅsheloveｄhimleｓsbｕt＿____＿__A）sheloｖedｔｈecounｔrymoｒｅB)lｏｖetｈecouｎtrｙmoreC)loｖｉngthecoｕntrｙmoreD)bｅcaｕsesｈelovedthecounｔrymore３3．Tｈen____＿___ofthattiｍewhｅnheｗascowboy．Ａ)ｃomesthememｏrｙＢ)ｃameｔhｅmemoryＣ)theｍeｍorycomesＤ)tｈeｍeｍorｙcaｍe34.Bｕｓｙ_＿______heis,heｃａnfulｆｉlｌtｈｅtａskaheａdofschｅdulｅ.Ａ)becausｅB)asC)nomａt(yī)teｒhowD）ａlthｏugh3５.Ｎoｓoonerhaｄhefoundhispurｓemiｓsinｇ__＿＿＿__＿heｃrieｄandsｈｏutedloudｌy.A)wheｎB)thanC）befoｒeD)while３6.Chilｄrｅn,wehａｖeto_______＿wｈatwehaveｎow,ａndｉtｉsfｏryｏuｔogetbetterthiｎgsintｈefuturｅ.A)makeuｐfｏrＢ)ｒunａwaywｉｔhC)dｏawaｙwiｔｈD）putuｐｗｉth37.Mr.Jacｋ＿___＿_＿_volｌｅyｂaｌlinｔhｅａfterｎoｏn,butｎｏｗhisｌegwounded,＿____＿_＿ｉｎthｅeveｎinｇ.A）usedtoplaｙ…ｉsusedtotakingawalkB）uｓedtopｌay…iｓusｅdtｏtakeawａlkC）ｗaｓusedtｏplaｙing…usedｔotakingawalkD)waｓｕsｅｄｔopｌay…uｓｅdtｏｔａkeawalｋ3８．Iｗonderwhatthｅｂoｙｗｉll＿_＿__＿＿＿ｓuｃhasumofmoney.?A)doupB)ｄowiｔhＣ)dｏfｏrD)dｏto39.Dｏｙouobjecｔ___＿＿_＿_withyouｔｏnight?Ａ）ｔhatB)forｍysｔayingC)tothatIshallｓｔayD)tｏmyｓtaying４0.Ｗemust_＿＿_____tｈｅｔeｌｅgrａmarrivesｉｎtime.A)sｅｃurｅB)assuｒeC）ｅｎsureD)certifyＰａrtIIReadiｎｇＣoｍpｒeheｎsion(40ｐoiｎts)Ｄｉrecｔions:Ｔheｒeare４ｐassagesｉnthｉsｐart.Eａchpassaｇeiｓｆｏllowedbysomｅqueｓtiｏnsorinｃompletestatements.Fｏreachoftｈenthｅｒeare４choicesｍａrkedA,Ｂ,ＣａndＤ．Youshoulｄｄecｉdｅoｎthｅbesｔｃhoｉce.Pasｓaｇe1Someｐeoplearｇueｔhatthepressureoniｎternationaｌsportsmｅｎandsportswoｍenｋiｌlstheeｓsencｅoｆsport－---ｔｈｅpursuｉtoｆpeｒsｏnalexceｌｌence．Chｉldrｅｎkiｃkaｆootｂallaroundforfun.Wheｎｔheygetoldeｒandpｌａyｆorlｏcａｌschoolｔeams,theyｂecomecoｍpeｔｉtiveｂuttheystilｌenjoyplａying.Ｔheiｎdｉviｄuａｌreprｅseｎｔiｎgｈiｓｃountrycａnnotａffｏrdtothｉnkaｂouteｎjoyｉnghｉmｓeｌｆ,heｈaｓtｏthinkonlｙabouｔwｉnning.Ｈeiｓrespoｎsｉｂｌefｏrentiｒenatiｏn'ｓｈｏpｅs,ｄreａｍsandreputatiｏn.ＡgoｏdexaｍpｌeｉsthefootballWorldＣuｐ.Fooｔｂallisthｉｒdｗｏｒld'smｏsｔiｍpoｒtantspｏrt．WｉnnｉｎgtｈeWｏｒlｄCｕpiｓpｅｒhapsthesｕmｍitｏｆinｔernaｔｉonａｌｓpｏｒtingsuccｅｓs.MentionAｒgｅnｔinatosomeoneaｎdthechanｃesareｔhatｈe'1１tｈinkoｆfｏｏｔball.Inaｓensｅ,winｎｉｎgtｈeＷorldＣuppuｔArgenｔinaｏntｈemaｐ.SpoｒｔsｆａnsanｄsupporterｓgｅｔqｕｉteunreasonaｂｌeabouttheWｏrldCｕp.PｅｏpleinＥnｇｌandfeltthａt(yī)theircouｎｔrywassoｍehowiｍportaｎtaftｅrｔheywonin1９66.LaｓtyｅａrtｈousandｓｏfScｏtｓsoldtheｉrｃars，ａnｄevenｔｈeｉｒhousｅs,anｄspentalltheirｍoneytrａveｌingtoAｒｇentina,whｅrｅｔhefinalｓweｒｅplayed.So,amＩａrguingｔｈatｉｎｔeｒnaｔionａlcoｍpetitionkillstheidｅaofsport?Ｃertainlyｎoｔ！DoｔheArｇｅnｔineanreallybeliｅvethatbecaｕｓeｅlevenoｆｔheiｒmｅnｐrovｅdthemostsｋilｌfulａt(yī)football,theiｒnationisｉneveｒｙwaybettｅｒthanaｌlｏｔhｅｒs?Notreallｙ.Butit＇snｉcｅtｏknowtｈａｔyouwoｎandthatiｎoｎeｗａyatlｅaｓtyourcountryｉstheｂｅst.41．Ｗhatiｓtheauthｏr＇smaiｎpuｒｐoｓｅinthｅｐassage？A.Tｏｅxpｌaintheroleoｆsｐorｔ．B．TｏcomparｅScotｌaｎdwｉthArgentina.Ｃ.ＴoshowtｈaｔArｇentinaｉsbeｔtertｈanaｌlothers.D.Toprｏvethaｔfooｔbaｌlistheworld'smostimpoｒtantsｐort.４2.Intｈｅseｃｏnｄｐａragraｐｈ,thｅｗｏrd"sｕmmit＂ｍeans__＿_________＿_＿．A.awardB．sumｍaｒyC．hiｇｈeｓtpoinｔD.mountaintop43.Accｏｒdiｎgtｏｔhepassaｇｅ,Argeｎｔｉｎaisｗorｌd-famousbｅcauｓeofitｓ__＿＿__＿____＿__.A.ｏbvｉouspｏsiｔioｎｏｎｔhemapB.ｓucｃesｓesintheｆoｏtballWorldＣｕpC．ｅxｃｅｌlencｅatmｏstimpｏrtａｎtｓportsD.largeｎumｂｅrofsporｔsfansandsuｐporters4４.Aｃcordiｎgtotheｐａｓｓage,ｉfaｓporｔsmanonlythiｎksabｏutwinning,hewｉll____________＿.Ａ.faｉltosucｃeeｄＢ.lｏseeｎjoymentＣ．bｅｓuccessfulＤ.beunreaｓoｎablｅ４５.Ｗhaｔｉstheauｔhｏｒ＇sａt(yī)ｔiｔudeｔｏwａrdsｉｎtｅrnationalgａmes？Ａ.Natioｎsthatmｅeｔｏｎａｆootｂaｌlfieldaｒeuｎlikｅlytomｅetonａｂatｔｌefielｄ.B.NaｔｉｏnｓthatwinthefootballＷｏrｌdCuｐaｒeregaｒdｅdａsbｅｓtinalｌaspecｔs.C.Nationsthaｔwininintｅrnaｔionalgａｍespｒｏvetｈebestoｎthesportｓfiｅldaｔｌeaｓｔ．D.Nationsthａt(yī)ｇivｅmuｃhattenｔｉonｔoinｔernaｔionａｌcompetｉtｉonｓaｒeｗorld-ｆamousiｎmaｎyｗａys．Pａsｓage2Mostcｉｔiesanｄ/orstaｔeｓintheU.S.coｌlecｔasalestaxonaｌmosteveryｔhiｎｇyoubuｙ.Youmｕｓtａｓkwheｎyoumoｖeinｔｏaｎewcommuｎitｙhowmuchtｈelｏcaｌsalestaxｉs，andｗｈaｔitｅｍsａreaｎdarｅnｏttaxａble.Ｂoｔｈtａxabｌeitemsandtheaｍoｕnｔoftaｘｖａryconsideｒablyfrｏmplaｃe,fromoneoｆtwoｐerｃentinsomｅpｌacｅｓuptoeightorｔenｉnotheｒs．ＴheNeｗYorｋCitysaｌestax，ｆorexamｐlｅs，iscurrently8％,ｓｏｉfyoubuyａpairｏf＄４0ｓhoesyouwillａcｔｕallyhaｖｅtoｐay$43.20.Ｔhｉsmakespａyinｇaｎdgetｔingcｏｒｒeｃtcｈangｅmuchmｏrediffiｃｕlt(nottoｍentiｏnmaｋingevｅrythinｇmoreｅxpenｓive).WesaｙiｎA(yù)merｉcaｔhatonlytwotｈinｇsinlｉｆeａreunａvoidable:ｏnｅｉsｄeａｔhａnｄｔｈeotheｒtaxｅs.Anotherthingthatmakｅsmoneyexchanｇeｓmorecoｍpｌｉcａt(yī)ｅdｉstipping.ThｅChiｎeｓepeoplｅhavehaｐpilyputaｎeｎdｔｏtipping,butWｅsｔernersaｒestilｌplaguedwｉththｉsindｉgnitｙ．Waｉteｒsandｗaitｒesses,cabdriverｓ，ｈotelｂeｌlboys，barbeｒｓandhａirｄｒeｓsersandaｌlsｏrtｓofotherpeoｐｌemuｓtbｅtipped.Theiｒｅmｐloyｅｒsgｉｖｅｔhｅmlｏwｗaｇesbecａｕｓeiｔiｓexpectedthatyｏu，thecustomer，willmakeupthediffeｒeｎce．Ifｙｏudon'ｔ,ｔheservｉceｐerｓoncａn'ｔeａｒnalｉviｎg.Tiｐpingａｌsovaｒiesfroｍplacetｏｐｌａce,geｎｅｒallyintｈｅaｒeaof15%ofyourbill(befｏrｅtaxes),bｕtａgainyousｈouldaskｌoｃａｌreｓidｅｎtswhomtｏｔiｐanｄhowmuch．Tｈｅreiｓaｎotherkinｄoftipｐiｎgaswｅlｌ.Youareｇenerallｙexpectｅdtogivｅsｏmeｔｈing(ｅiｔｈeｒcａsｈorabotｔlｅofwhisky)ｔｏｔhｅmailmaｎandtoｙｏurbuiｌding"ｓｕpeｒ＂atＣhriｓtmaｓtｉme.Yoｕｓｈoulｄdiscussｔｈｉsａｌsoｗitｈｎeiｇhborsaｎｄcollｅaguｅs.４6.Ｔｈemaiｎiｄeaofthispaｓsageis______＿____＿＿＿.A．shoppingａnｄｔｉｐpingＢ.sａleｓaｎdsｈｏpｐiｎgC．ｓalesｔaｘｅsandtippｉnｇD.salestaｘesａndpeoplｅ４7.Accoｒｄingtｏｔheｐaｓsａge,ifyｏｕｂuyａｐairof$50ｓhoesｉntheNewYorkＣity，youｐａyextrａ_＿＿＿＿＿_____＿ａssaleｓtａx．A．$4．5B．$４Ｃ.$５D.$5.５48.Uｓuallｙ，ｃaｂdｒｉveｒｓ___________＿＿＿___．A.gｅthighｗaｇesfroｍthｅemｐlｏyｅrBgｅtｇｒeatbenefitsfrｏmｔhｅｅmployerC.getlｏwwaｇesｆrｏmthｅｅmployｅrＤ.gethｉｇhｂonｕsｆrｏｍtheeｍｐloｙer49.Accordingtotｈepａssage，whｉchofｔhefｏlｌowingstａt(yī)emenｔｓｉstｒue?A．TｈｅChineｓｅpeoplｅhａvetｏpaytipsｉｎweｓｔｅrｎcountrieｓ.B.Tｈewesｔeｒnｅrsｄoｎ'thａveｔｏpaｙhiｇhｔipsｉntｈeirownｃounｔry.C.Ｂａrｂｅrs，hoteｌｂelｌboysandallsoｒtsoｆotherｐeopleｃanearnaliｖingiftheyareｎoｔtiｐped.Ｄ.Tippingvaｒiesfrｏmplａceｔoplａｃｅ,genｅraｌlyintｈｅaｒeａof20％oｆyｏuｒbill．50.Usually,taxａｂleitｅmsandｔheamｏuntoftaｘ＿_____＿_＿________.A.havｅnodiffｅrencefｒｏmｐｌａcetopｌａceintheU.S.Ｂ.areover15%ｉｎｔheＵ．Ｓ．C．haveｂeenpｕtaneｎｄintｈeU.S.D.varｙfromｐlacetoplａｃｅｉnｔheＵ.Ｓ.Passage3Ｉｎtｈeｓａmewａythａt(yī)acｈiｌdmustｂeａbleｔｏmovehisａrｍｓaｎdleｇsbeｆoｒｅhecanlearｎtowaｌk,thecｈildmustpｈｙsiolｏgｉｃallybｅｃapableｏfprｏｄuｃiｎｇandexperieｎcingpaｒtｉcｕｌaｒemoｔiｏｎsbefoｒethｅseemotiｏnscanbemodiｆiｅdthrｏughlｅarnｉng.Ｐsychologistｓhａvｅｆoundｔｈaｔthereａretｗoｂasｉｃessesbywｈｉcｈleａrｎiｎｇtａkespｌace.Ｏneｋiｎdofｌｅａｒｎingiｓｃａlｌed＂classｉcaｌconｄitioｎinｇ''.Tｈisoccｕrswhenｏnｅeveｎtｏrｓｔｉｍuｌuｓisconｓiｓtenｔｌyｐaｉredwithorｆollowedby,are-wardｏｒpuniｓｈｍｅnt．Itisｔhroｕｇhclassicalconｄitionｉngtｈataｃhildｌeaｒnsｔoasｓocｉateshismｏtｈer'sfａceａnｄｖｏicewithhappｉｎessａｎdlovｅ,fｏrｈｅlｅarnsthatthiｓperｓonpｒoｖidesfoodandｃomfort．Negativeeｍｏtionsａreｌｅarｎedinasimiｌarｆashion.Thesecｏndkindofleａrningiscallｅd＂operaｎtcondiｔiｏnｉnｇ"．Ｔhisoｃcurswｈenanindivｉduallearnstｏdotｈｉnｇsthatprｏducｅrewardｓinhｉsenｖiroｎｍentandlearｎsnottｏdｏthingｓｔhatｐｒoduceｐuｎisｈments.Ｆorexampｌe,ifamotheralwａysattenｄsｔoherbabｙwｈenｈecriesaｎｄｃuddleshimuntilhｅisquieｔ,sｈｅｍaytｅachhｉmthatifhecｒｉeｓｈewｉllgetaｔｔenｔionfrommｏｔher.Thｕs，theｂａｂywillｌｅarnｔoinｃreasｅhisｃryｉnginorｄertｏｈａvehiｓｍothｅrmore.Eｖerydaｙ,weｇrowaｎｄｈaｖeｎｅwexｐｅrienｃeｓ.Wｅcｏnsｔａntlylｅarnbyrｅadinｇ，wａｔchｉｎgtｅlevｉsｉｏn，inteｒactinｇwithｏｔherpｅople,anｄsｏfoｒth．Tｈｉslearninｇaffｅctsｏurｅmotiｏns.Whyisitthａt(yī)welearntolikeｓｏmｅpeopleanddiｓliｋeothｅrｓ?Ｉfapeｒsoｎisniceｔous,ｃaｒeｓaｂｏutｕs，wｅleaｒntoassocｉatｅthispersｏｎwiｔhposｉtiｖｅｆｅｅlings,sucｈasｊoｙ,happineｓｓ，aｎdfｒienｄliness.Oｎtheｏtherhand,ifａpersonismeantous,doｅsnotｃａreaboutus,ａndevendｅｌｉｂeratｅlyｄoesthｉngstohａrmｕs,wｅｌearntoassociaｔethispersｏnｗitｈnｅgaｔｉvefeeliｎgｓ,ｓuchasunhappiness,discomfｏｒｔ，andaｎger.51.Theａuｔhｏr'smａiｎpurｐｏseｉｎwriｔiｎgtｈｅpassaｇeisｔｏ_＿＿___＿__＿__.Ａ.teacｈchiｌｄｒｅnhoｗtｏlｅaｒnｔoｐｒｏｄｕｃeandｅxｐｅrｉeｎceｃerｔａinemｏｔioｎsB．ｇｉｖetheｇｅneralrｅaderａnaｃcountoftｗobａsicｋinｄｓｏfｌearｎinｇＣ.givｅｐａrｅｎtssomｅａdviｃeoｎｈoｗtomoｄｉfyｔheiｒchilｄren'semotｉonsthｒoughlearnｉngD.discuｓswiｔｈpsycｈologｉstsｈoｗpｏsitiveandｎeｇativefeｅlingsarepｒoduced52.Ifyoｕrjoｋeｓofteｎｆindaｒeaｄｙechoinａperson,youwilllearntｈｒoｕgｈ___＿_＿___＿____tｈattellinｇjokｅsｔoｔhispersoｎisｆun,aｎdyouwillｔrywiｔhgreａt(yī)ereffoｒｔstobeｈumorｏusinｈｉspｒesｅnｃe.Ａ．ｃlaｓsicalconditioniｎgB.neitｈｅroftｈemＣ．operaｎtcondｉｔioｎinｇＤ.someoｔhersorｔsofconｄitioninｇ53．Iｆacｈildiｓｂｉttenｏｒsｔarｔledseverａｌtimesbyａdｏg,hemayleａｒｎtoaｓｓoｃｉatefuｒryａnimalswithpainorｓtartleaｎdｔhusdｅｖelopafｅaｒofｆｕｒrｙanｉmals.Thisisatypicaｌexａｍplｅoflearningtｈrｏugh____＿____＿_＿.A.classｉｃalcondiｔｉoniｎｇB.bothｏｆｔｈemC.ｏｐｅｒａntconｄitioningＤ.nｅｉthｅroftｈｅm54.Iｎtheｔhiｒｄparagraph，theａuｔhｏris_＿___________.A．dｉscuｓsinghowｗｅgrowaｎdｈavenewexpeｒiencｅｓeverｙdayＢ.talkingａbouｔlearningtomoｄifyeｍotionｓｔｈroｕｇhｏpeｒaｎtｃｏndｉtioｎingＣ.concenｔrａｔiｎgonｌearninｇbyreading,watchinｇtｅleｖiｓiｏn,inteｒacｔinｇwｉｔhｐｅｏｐle，ａｎｄsｏｏnＤ.uｓingexamｐｌｅｓtofurtｈｅrilluｓtrateｌearｎingｔhrouｇhclasｓｉcａlconｄiｔioniｎg55．Inthｅfollowingｐaｒａgrａphｓtｈeaｕthorwillmoｓｔproｂａｂｌｙｇooｎｔodｉscuss_________＿____.A.definｉtｉｏｎsofｐosｉtiveｆeelingｓandnｅgaｔｉvefeelｉngsＢ.tｈetｈiｒdｋindｏflearｎingC．ｆｕｒｔｈeｒexamplesｏfleaｒningtｈrｏｕghｏｐｅranｔcｏndｉtioniｎgD.noｎeoftheabｏvｅＰassage４ＹouaｒeaGeｒmaｎliｖinginＢerｌin.Ｏｎeｄayyoｕ'ｒewalkｉｎgdoｗｎｉnaｓtrｅetmindiｎgyourownbusiness,ｗhensuｄｄenlyastrangeｒａpproacｈｅｓwithasmｉleonｈisface.Aftｅrsｔoｐpingｙou，hehｏlｄsasmａlｌelｅｃtronicdｅｖiceclosetohisfaｃeａndspeａksslｏｗlｙintoit,saying，iｎＥｎglish:＂CａnyouｔeｌlmewheｒeＩcanbｕyｓomｅsaｕerｋraｕt?＂Whatｓhouldｙoｕdo?(ａ)Rｕnawaｙ'；(b）Ｃalltｈepolｉｃe；or,(c）Liｓtenｃlｏseｌyforｔheｄevicetｏsay,inGerｍａｎ:"KonnenSiemirbｉｔtｅｓagen,ｗoiｃｈＳaｕｅrkrautkauｆenkann?"Ｔhemoｓtａppｒｏpriateｒespoｎseｗouｌdｂｅ(c)．becaｕｓethｅpersｏninfrontofｙoｕisonlyatouristｔｒyinｇtｏｅｎjoyhiｍｓｅlf.Thｅdevicｅissaｉdtobethｅworlｄ'sfirｓtporｔablｅｔranｓlａt(yī)or--－－-－－ａhand-helｄmiｃrocｏmputerthatatｔhesametｉmecｏnvertsoｎeｓｐoｋｅnlanｇｕaｇeｉnｔｏａnotｈer.Ｔheｆour-pounｄ,battery－oｐerateｄｐｒoduｃtisｃaｌlｅdthｅVoice,aｎditiｓｔhecreａt(yī)ionofAｄvancedProducｔｓａnｄTechnｏlogies，ａｎＡmericaｎｅlectrｏniccｏmｐany．WhｅnｔheＶｏiｃｅroｄuｃedintheUnitedStatesinlatｅApｒil-－－--ａt(yī)ａpriｃeof$1，500-－itwｉllbeｃａpablｅofｃonveｒtingspokenEnglisｈｉｎtoIｔalｉan，Geｒman，F(xiàn)renchandSpanｉsh.Theproducｔcomeswitｈseparatecartridges(盒式存貯器）fｏreａchoftｈefｏuｒｌaｎguages,whicｈcanｂechａnｇｅdwhenｔheusertrａvelsfｒｏmonｅcountrytoanother.TｈeitｅmwiｌｌbｅｓolｄinEuｒopeｓoonafterｔheU.Ｓ.introduction,ｗithcartｒidgeｓｔhａt(yī)coｎveｒtItalian,Germａn,FrenchaｎdSpanishintoEnｇlisｈ.Ｔhevoiｃｅusesａmicroｃhiｐ(微型集成塊)aｎdarｔifiｃellｉgenｃｅｔｏtrａnslａｔｅｌaｎｇuaｇes.Itｉsstartedbｙｖｏiｃecommaｎdaｎdpｒoducｅsvoiceｏutputthrｏughａbuiｌt-ｉnspeａkeｒ．Whenｔheuｓermａkesastaｔemｅntｏrasksａquｅstiｏｎ,ｔheVoiｃeiｍmediaｔeｌyrepeatｓwhａt(yī)hasｂeｅnsaｉdinａnｏtherlaｎｇuaｇe.5６.ThesｔrangerholdiｎgtｈeVoｉceseemsｔobe_______＿＿＿＿_.Ａ．ａskiｎgforsomeinfｏrｍatiｏｎＢ．greｅｔingtｈeGermａnC.amusinghｉｍｓeｌfD.prａcticｉｎｇhisＧerｍａn5７.TheGeｒｍanｓentencｅ"ｋｏnｎenSiｅ...kaｎn?"meanｓ__＿_＿_______＿．A.＂Whｙdon＇tｙoｕaskthepolicｅｍan?"B."Ｗouldｙoｕliｓｔeｎｃloｓelｙfoｒtｈeｄｅvicetosay?"C."Caｎyｏusayitagaiｎ，pleaｓe?"Ｄ."CａnyouｔellmeｗhｅreIcanbuysoｍｅｓａuｅｒkｒaｕt？"58．Thｅwoｒd"speaker＂ｉnｔhelastpaｒagｒａphrｅferｓto________＿＿_＿_.Ａ.tｈeｐersｏnwhoｓｐeaｋstoｔhedｅvｉcｅＢ.acomponｅｎtparｔｏfｔheVoiceC．thepersonwｈｏsｐeａksＧeｒｍanD.thesｐeechprodｕｃedbytheVoice59.WｈｉｃhofthｅfollowｉｎgｉsＮOＴTRUE?Ａ．TｈｅVoicｅｉｓaninｖeｎtionoｆaｎeｌeｃtroniｃsｃoｍpany.Ｂ.TｈeVｏｉcｅisahaｎd－h(huán)ｅldtranslator.Ｃ.ＴｈeVｏiceisaneｗproｄｕｃtiｎwideuｓe．D.TheVoiｃeisｍaiｎlyａmicrocoｍpｕter．6０.TheVｏicecantranslａt(yī)ｅ____＿_＿＿__＿＿____.A.frｏmGermanintoanｙoｆｔｈeothｅrfoｕrlangｕageｓmentｉonedB.ｆｒoｍanｄiｎtoEngｌishbyｕsinｇthesamecarｔｒidgeC.betweenanytwooftheabovｅ－mｅｎtiｏnedlaｎguaｇesD．froｍＥｎｇlｉshintｏaｎｙoftheoｔherfoｕrlａngｕaｇｅsｏrｔheoｔhｅrwayｒoundPａrtIＩIClozｅ(２０ｐoiｎts)Ｄirectｉons:

Theｒeare20blanksiｎthｅfollｏwinｇpassage.ＦoｒｅachblanktheｒｅａrefｏurchoicｅｓmaｒkedA),B),C)andD）ontｈｅpaｐer．ＹousｈoｕldｃhooseｔheＯＮEｔhａt(yī)bestfｉtsintｏtｈepasｓagｅ.Largｅｃｉｔiｅｓａretoobiｇtｏcontrol.Theｙ_＿61＿_＿theiroｗnlｉvingcoｎditioｎsonthepｅoplｅwho＿_62_＿iｎthem．Ciｔｙdweｌｌｅrs(居民)areoften__63__bythｅirenｖironｍentｔo＿_64__ａwhollyｕnｎaｔurａｌｗａyoｆlife.Theyloｓｅ__６５＿＿ｗithtｈｅｌandｂeaｕtyofnaturｅ.?Itisposｓiｂlｅｔolｉvesuｃhanair-ｃonditionedｅxisｔｅnceinａlａrgｅｃitythaｔyoｕarｅ__66＿_ａwarｅoftｈｅseasons．Ａfewｆlowersinaｐublicparｋmay__６７__ｙｏuthatiｔisｓpringｏrsｕmmer.Afewleaｖesｈanｇinｇ__６８__ｔheｔｒｅemayｒemindｙouthatitisaｕｔuｍn.Beyondtｈat,＿_６9__isｇoingoｎｉｎnatuｒｅｓeemstｏtallyunreｌated.__7０__thedistinｃtionｂetweｅnｄａｙａnｄnightis＿_7１__.?Tｈefｕｎｎythinｇabouｔitalｌisthａt(yī)yｏupaｙ__72__fｏrthｅ“privｉlｅge”ｏflivingｉnａｃｉtｙ.Thedｅmａnd__73__acｃommoｄaｔiｏｎisｓｏｇreattｈａt(yī)iｔisoftenｉmｐoｓsｉbｌeforoｒｄinaｒypeopｌetobuyahouse__７４__ｔhｅｉrｏwn．Ｕnbeｌiｅｖabｌeｒenｔsmustbepaｉｄｆortinｙflatswhiｃhevｅnｃｏunｔryheｎs＿_７5__reｆusｅtoliｖein.＿_７6__ｆromacｃommodａt(yī)ion，ｔhecｏstofｌiviｎgiｓｖｅrｙｈiｇh.?Iｎaddｉtiontoａlｌ__77__,citydwelleｒslive＿_78__coｎsｔａntthｒeａt(yī).Thｅcrimeｒateiｎmｏstｃiｔieｓisｖeryhiｇh．Housesaｒebroｋeｎ__7９＿_withａｌａrmｉｎgfｒeｑueｎcｙ.Ciｔieｓ__8０__crimｅanｄviolenceandarefulｌoｆplａcesyouｗouldbｅafrａidtoviｓitatniｇht.Ifyouthiｎkabｏutit,tｈeyareｎotrｅallyfittｏlｉveｉｎａｔａll.

?6１.

A)impｏse

B)dｅｐend

C)ｃharｇe

D)ｃoｎfirm

62

Ａ)mａiｎtain

B)stay

C)rｅtain

D)surｖiｖｅ?63.

A)ｐｕsｈｅｄ

B）traｎｓformed

C）drivｅn

D)fｏｒced?64.

A）construct

B)aｄａpt

C）ａdopt

D）ｒeｃeive?65.

A)knoｗledｇｅ

B)notice

C）touch

D）relation?66.

A)bａdly

B)ｎeａｒｌy

C）ｂａreｌy

D)boldly?６７.

A)refoｒm

B)ｒemind

C)fｉnd

D)ｒememｂer?６８.

Ａ)ｏn

B)to

C)fｏｒ

Ｄ)with

69.

Ａ)whａｔ

B)it

C)thａｔ

D）whicｈ?７0．

A)Ｓtiｌl

B)Ｅvｅn

Ｃ)Whereas

D)Ｗhｉle

71．

A)drａwn

B）ｌost

C)remａineｄ

D)disappｅａred

72

A)hardly

B)mａinly

C)suｉtａbｌy

Ｄ)hｉghly?７3.

A)foｒ

B)on

C)in