人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame知識(shí)點(diǎn)精煉講解講解

12023-2023學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)1：重點(diǎn)詞組與語(yǔ)法講解1【考察點(diǎn)】重點(diǎn)詞組1.makesure確信;確認(rèn) 2.beatagainst...拍打……3.fallasleep進(jìn)人夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)；睡著 4.diedown漸漸變?nèi)?；漸漸消逝5.wakeup醒來(lái) 6.inamess一團(tuán)糟7.break...apart使……分別 8.intimesofdifficulty在困難的時(shí)候9.atthetimeof當(dāng).......時(shí)候 10.gooff(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲11.takeahotshower洗熱水澡 12.missthebus錯(cuò)過(guò)公交車13.pickup接 14.bring...together使……靠攏15.inthearea在這個(gè)地區(qū) 16.misstheevent錯(cuò)過(guò)這個(gè)大事17.bythesideoftheroad在路邊 18.theAnimalHelpline動(dòng)物保護(hù)熱線19.walkby走路經(jīng)過(guò) 20.makeone’swayto.在某人去……的路上21.hearthenews聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息 22.importanteventsinhistory歷史上的重大大事23.forexample例如 24.bekilled被殺害25.over50 50多(歲〕 26.aschoolpupil一個(gè)小學(xué)生27.ontheradio通過(guò)播送 28.insilence沉默;無(wú)聲29.morerecently最近地;近 30.theWorldTradeCenter世貿(mào)中心31.takedown撤除;摧毀 32.havemeaningto對(duì)……有意義doingsth.記得做過(guò)某事34.atfirst首先;最初【考察點(diǎn)】重點(diǎn)句型與語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)：1alarmn鬧鐘analarmclock一個(gè)鬧鐘【解析】gooff發(fā)出響聲,(鬧鐘)鬧響，離開(kāi)Thealarmwentoffjustnow.剛剛警鐘響了【短語(yǔ)】goover復(fù)習(xí) goaway離開(kāi)goby(時(shí)間)過(guò)去 goforawalk出去閑逛gofishing/shopping/skating/swimming去釣魚(yú)/去買東西/去溜冰/去游泳2→strangelyadv→strangern生疏人bestrangeto對(duì)……感到生疏strangethatshecametotheparty.生疏Hestandsinastrangerstreet.3Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.狀況的存在而導(dǎo)致……”,因此可翻譯成“由于；由于”等。e.g.Withmyparentsaway,I’mthekingofthehouse. 中的“王”了！Ican’tworkwithallthatnoisegoingon. 由于那噪音響著，我無(wú)法工作。4.【解析】feellikedoingsth=wouldlike/wanttodosth想要做某事學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)4 begin開(kāi)頭例：I’llbeginwheneveryou’reready.常用短語(yǔ)：begintodobegindoing一般來(lái)說(shuō)，begintodobegindoing可以互換，但在以下三種狀況下，用todo。atthebeginningof在……的開(kāi)頭5makesurof及賓語(yǔ)，用來(lái)引入需要確認(rèn)的內(nèi)容。e.g.Couldyoumakesurewhattimehe’sarriving?你能確認(rèn)一下他幾點(diǎn)到達(dá)嗎？MakesureyouturnofftheTVbeforeyouleavethehouse.在你離開(kāi)屋子前確認(rèn)關(guān)閉了電視。6：pickuppickup=pickupthephone接例：Thechildrenpickedupmanyseashellsattheseashore.例：Thecarstoppedtopickmeup. 汽車停下來(lái)接我。7：light例：Thesungivesoutlightandheat.Dotcrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightsarered.例：Istheboxheavyorlight?例：Ilikethelightgreendress.lit/lighted例：Hesatdownandlitacigarette.8：beat〔風(fēng)雨〕〔心臟、脈搏〕例：Therainisbeatingheavilyagainstthewindow.例：Hisheartstoppedbeating.例：Whoisbeatingthedrum?例：Webeatthemby3:2.9：against例：Putthepianothere，withitsbackagainstthewall.例：Hewasthrowingaballagainstthewall.例：Thatisagainstthelaw.fightagainst為了反對(duì)……而戰(zhàn)10：asleepasleepfallasleep例：Shecleanedtheroomwhileherbabywasasleep.asleep、sleepy、sleepingasleep例：Heisasleeponthesofa.sleepy例：Ifeelsleepy.I’mgoingtobed.sleepingbag，sleepingpill。例：Ayoungwomanwithasleepingbayinherarmsgotonthebus.學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)11 diedown漸漸變?nèi)?；漸漸消逝【拓展】diedowndieout的用法區(qū)分：diedown:反映風(fēng)、聲音、生氣、掌聲、戰(zhàn)斗等安靜下來(lái)。dieout:指家庭、種族、物種、組織、信仰等的消逝或消亡。Thiskindofbirdhasdiedoutintheworld.這種鳥(niǎo)已經(jīng)在世界上滅亡了學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)12：rise 上升rise、raiserise〔價(jià)格、水位等〕〔月亮、太陽(yáng)等〕主語(yǔ)常為物。例：ThemoonwasrisingwhenIwenthome.raise例：Thegirlraisedtheboxtothetruck.學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)13: silencesilenceinsilence.例：Sheiseatingdinnerinsilence.例：Therewasnothingbutsilenceintheroom.silent形容詞，意為“無(wú)聲的，安靜的”例：Hekeptsilentwhenheheardthenews.學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)14 happen發(fā)生；碰巧〔指偶然性發(fā)生〕v發(fā)生”sth.happentosb.某事發(fā)生在某人身上Whathappenedtoyou?=Whatwaswrongwithhim?sb.happentodosth.某人碰巧做某事takeplace發(fā)生，指事情有打算有安排地發(fā)生Thesportsmeetingtookplaceinourschoollastweek.Ithappenedthat…碰巧學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)15: truthtruthtotellyouthetruth〔說(shuō)實(shí)話。例：Theboynevertellsthetruth.true例：Itistruethathesucceeded.truly例：Heseemstotrulybelievethat.學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)16 hear的用法hear意為“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的結(jié)果。hearsb.dosth聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事；hearsb.doingsth聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正在做某事也有“聽(tīng)說(shuō)”that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。hearabout意為“聽(tīng)說(shuō)”hearof，后面接詞或短語(yǔ)。Ihaveheardabout/ofthestorybefore.我以前就聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)這個(gè)故事。hearfrom意為“收到.......的來(lái)信；有.......的消息”，=get/receivealetterfrom.學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)17 troublen困難；苦惱；憂慮introuble處于逆境中otrouble使某人陷入逆境thetroublewithyou?=What’sthematterwithyou?Wha’twrongwithyou?你怎么啦？havetrouble〔in〕doingsth做某事有麻煩haveproblem/difficulty/fun(in)doingsth做某事有問(wèn)題/困難/樂(lè)趣學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)18: aswellaswell在句末，不用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。例：Aretheycomingaswell?例：ShespeaksJapaneseaswell.aswellas……而且…………例：Shegrowsflowersaswellasvegetables.例：TomaswellashisparentsisgoingtoLondon.when、whilewhen表示“當(dāng)……〔過(guò)去進(jìn)展時(shí)可以是短暫性動(dòng)詞〔一般過(guò)去時(shí)。例：Thesunwasrisingwhenwegottothetopofthemountain.Iwasjustreadingabookwhenshecameintomyroom.while表“當(dāng)……發(fā)生，且持續(xù)時(shí)間一般較長(zhǎng)。例：Hefellasleepwhilehewaslisteningtomusic.例：WhileMarywaswritingaletter,thechildrenwereplayingoutside.的區(qū)分還在于：while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句多用進(jìn)展時(shí)態(tài)，when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句多用一般時(shí)態(tài)。例如：1、Whiletheyweretalkingthebellrang.正在他們談話的時(shí)候，上課鈴響了。2、Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhenmymothercamebackhomeyesterdayevening.昨天晚上媽媽回家的時(shí)候，我正在做家庭作業(yè)過(guò)去進(jìn)展時(shí)、主要表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)展的動(dòng)作。例：Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?2、表示過(guò)去某一階段始終在進(jìn)展的動(dòng)作。例：IwasstayingherefromMarchtoMaylastyear.〔標(biāo)志詞〕：atninelastnight/yesterdayatthattimefromeighttotenyesterday、when、while等。三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí)的構(gòu)造及句式變化+was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞例：Hewascookingatsixlastnight.例：Hewasnotcookingatsixlastnight.例：Washecookingatsixlastnight?+一般疑問(wèn)句例：Whatwashedoingatsixlastnight?四、現(xiàn)在分詞的變化規(guī)章在動(dòng)詞后加-ing：work-working-ee加-ing：make-making以重讀閉音節(jié)或r音字母再加-ing：cut-cuttingprefer-preferringiey，再加-ing：lie-lying五、過(guò)去進(jìn)展時(shí)的用法:Shewaswritingletters.Ididtwanttodisturbher.例：IthappenedwhileIwaslivinginAmericalastyear.語(yǔ)，即過(guò)去進(jìn)展時(shí)表示過(guò)去將來(lái)。例：HesaidthathissisterwasgettingmarriednextDecember.例題精析【例題1】Isawhiminthelibraryyesterday.He abookatthatmoment.A.reads B.isreading C.wasreading D.willread【答案】【解析】其次句中atthemoment句意為：我昨天在圖書(shū)館觀察他了。那時(shí)他正在看書(shū)。【例題2】Davidwassoe