上海高考英語聽說測試 高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)精講（上海專用）

上海高考聽說測試注意事項(xiàng)及答題技巧政策解讀從2017年起，英語考試一年舉行2次，兩次考試選最高分錄入；2.新增聽說測試，總分10分，算入高考英語分?jǐn)?shù)；3.人機(jī)測試；4.時(shí)間6月9號(hào)，每場約20分鐘，提前40分鐘入考場；考試流程提前40分鐘考點(diǎn)報(bào)道提前30分鐘進(jìn)入準(zhǔn)備室監(jiān)考員宣布測試開始兩次輸入高考報(bào)名號(hào)并確認(rèn)點(diǎn)擊“開始測試”進(jìn)行設(shè)備測試（朗讀一段文字，文字中包含考生姓名）“請(qǐng)等待監(jiān)考老師下達(dá)開考指令”考試開始?。ㄆ聊伙@示“開始錄音”）“考試結(jié)束！請(qǐng)學(xué)生不要離開等待數(shù)據(jù)上傳！”聽說題型內(nèi)容題型題量計(jì)分SpeakingSectionA：朗讀句子21SectionB：朗讀段落11SectionC：情景提問42SectionD：看圖說話11.5ListeningandspeakingSectionA：快速應(yīng)答42SectionB：簡述和問答22.5總分1410答題技巧-朗讀句子、短文【測量目標(biāo)】能運(yùn)用所學(xué)語音知識(shí)和朗讀技能，用正確的語音和語調(diào)朗讀句子、語篇

【知識(shí)內(nèi)容】語言知識(shí)/語音注意讀的聲音不能太小，否則影響評(píng)分。答題技巧-朗讀句子、短文SectionA：WatchingviolenceonTV／isoneofthemajorcausesof／aggressivebehaviour／andcrime／insociety.Now／theteamissaying／ithasunearthed／evenmore／piecesofthepuzzle,includingajawbone／andpartsofarms,／legsandhands／fromseveralindividuals,／aswellas／stonetools.Directions:Readaloudthefollowingtwosentences.Foreachsentence,youwillhavethirtysecondstoprepareandfifteensecondstoread.30秒準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間，15秒朗讀時(shí)間。注意時(shí)間的把控！準(zhǔn)備中標(biāo)出生詞、不確定的詞（用自然拼讀讀出，不要停頓！）注意意群停頓，升降調(diào)，連讀等屏幕顯示句子和短文SectionB：Directions:Readaloudthefollowingpassage.Youwillhaveoneminutetoprepareandthirtysecondstoread.Newsfortoday:Governmentsmaybeaccusedof／keepingtoomanyrecords／ontheirpeople.Butnooneseemstoarguewith／

recordingbirths,deathsandmarriages.Thisiscalled／civilregistration.Birthanddeathrecords／helpgovernments／countpopulations／andknowhowlongpeoplelive／andwhattheydiefrom.Thisinformationisimportantforplanningschools,hospitalsandotherservices.YettheWHO,theWorldHealthOrganization,believes／thatalmostfortypercentofallbirths／gounrecorded.Itestimates／that128millionbabiesareborneachyear.Soonewaytolookatthis／istosaythateveryyear／closetofiftymillionpeople／arenotrecorded.答題技巧-朗讀句子、短文有的詞既可以表示動(dòng)詞，也可以表示名詞，但讀音不同，應(yīng)該注意！時(shí)態(tài)、性數(shù)等帶來的詞形變化發(fā)音注意！答題技巧-朗讀句子、短文1.Sheisyourage,butmostofyoucan’timaginehowhardherlifeis.2.InthesongfromthemusicalGuysanddolls,SarahBrownsingsaboutherfeelingsforthemansheloves,agamblernamedSkyMasterson.3.Thebrideandthegroomhavedecidedtocancelthewedding.4.Manypowerstations,whichproduceelectricitybyusingcoalasfuel,aremostlysituatednearthelargecoalfields.樣題答題技巧-朗讀句子、短文Expertssaythatsunandwindaretherichestsourcesofrenewableenergy,butoceanwavescanalsocreatepowerfulandcleanenergy.So,theU.S.DepartmentofEnergyhasannounceda1.5million-dollarprizeforthewinnerofacompetitiononhowtocapturethatenergy.

TheDepartmentofEnergysaysthatwavesandtidesalongU.S.coastscreateabout1,420terawatt-hoursofenergyayear.Thatisequaltotheamountofenergyproducedbymorethan330nuclearpowerfactories.

Buttoday’stechnologiescanonlycaptureabout20percentoftheenergyfromoceanwaves.Itisexpectedtoberaisedto30-40percentthroughthenewtechnology.樣題答題技巧-情景提問【測量目標(biāo)】能運(yùn)用所學(xué)的語言功能意念知識(shí)，根據(jù)情景要求進(jìn)行詢問以獲得所需的信息【知識(shí)內(nèi)容】功能意念/詢問相關(guān)信息答題技巧-情景提問SectionC：Directions:Asktwoquestionsabouteachsituationgivenbelow.Atleastonespecialquestionshouldbeaskedabouteachsituation.Questions1~2:Yourclassmatehasgotapostcardwithsomefilmstars’signatures.Askhimaboutthosesignatures.Questions3~4:Youplantogotothenewbookstorenearyourschoolandyourclassmateshavejustreturnedfromthere.Askhim/hertwoquestionsaboutit.最好是一句一般疑問句，一句特殊疑問句每個(gè)情景提問時(shí)間10秒屏幕顯示情景+有聲讀題（不顯示題）答題技巧-情景提問1.深挖情景中的細(xì)節(jié)如何解答？2.以特殊疑問詞發(fā)散思考（What/How/Why…?）解答注意點(diǎn)：1.注意人稱、時(shí)態(tài)，看清情景中使用的時(shí)態(tài)；2.避免犯單復(fù)數(shù)、主謂一致等基礎(chǔ)語法問題3.想不出問題了，求助萬能句式：問評(píng)價(jià)：Whatdoyouthinkof+情景中提到的主要事物?問原因：Why…?求告知：Could/Wouldyoupleasetellme…?答題技巧-情景提問Question1-2:YouwanttobuyanewiPhone.Asktheshopassistanttwoquestionsaboutit.Question3-4:YouaregoingtowriteanarticleonEnglishLiterature,soyouwanttoborrowsomereferencebooksfromthelibrary.Askthelibrarianforhelp.樣題答題技巧-圖片描述【測量目標(biāo)】能在《課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》列出的話題范圍內(nèi)，對(duì)人物或事件進(jìn)行口頭描述、解釋和評(píng)述【主題/內(nèi)容】人際交往生活與學(xué)習(xí)做人與做事社會(huì)服務(wù)與人際溝通文學(xué)、藝術(shù)與體育歷史、社會(huì)與文化科學(xué)與技術(shù)自然生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)災(zāi)害防范宇宙探索答題技巧-圖片描述SectionD：Directions:Youwillhaveoneminutetoprepareandanotherminutetotalkaboutthefollowingpicturesinatleastfivesentences.Beginyourtalkwiththesentencegiven:Sallyhadoneofherlegsinjured.以該句為開頭。注意時(shí)態(tài)、人稱屏幕顯示完整圖+第1句朗讀→顯示圖1（10秒）→顯示圖2（10秒）→顯示圖3（10秒）→顯示圖4（10秒）→顯示完整圖（15秒）→開始錄音答題技巧-圖片描述解答注意點(diǎn)：1.根據(jù)第一句話確定時(shí)態(tài)、人稱等，后面的敘述要遵循同樣的時(shí)態(tài)；

2.確定每個(gè)圖片的核心要點(diǎn)，信息要點(diǎn)不要丟失；3.針對(duì)第一幅圖，用描述性語言介紹故事背景、人物，可以給故事中人物起名字，方便后面提及；故事背景可以從天氣、地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間、人物的穿著、表情等入手，同時(shí)，要有人物的動(dòng)作描寫；4.敘述的時(shí)候注意故事的發(fā)生和連貫性，善用銜接詞，如：then,suddenly,thenextday等；5.最后最好加上一個(gè)結(jié)尾，升華主題，給出自己的評(píng)論答題技巧-圖片描述Oneday,Mingmingwastakingabusalonetohisgrandma’s.樣題答題技巧-快速應(yīng)答【測量目標(biāo)】能聽懂日常會(huì)話用語，并對(duì)此作出應(yīng)答【知識(shí)內(nèi)容】功能意念1.問候2.介紹3.告別4.請(qǐng)求5.致謝6.允許7.問方向8.祝愿9.道歉10.發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)11.請(qǐng)求與幫助12.同意不同意

答題技巧-快速應(yīng)答SectionA：Directions:InSectionA,youwillhearfoursentences.Makequickresponsestothesentencesyouhaveheard.1.

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Peterwonthechampionshipagaininthespellingcontest!Ididn’tmeantostopyou,butcanyoutellmewherethenewly-builtshoppingmallis?Willyouhaveyourdinnerinthebedroom?Icanfetchitforyou.Isn’tthenew-designeddressfortheconcertfartooexpensive?耳機(jī)中聽到情景，快速回答，屏幕上看不到問題！答題技巧-快速應(yīng)答解答注意點(diǎn)：2.如果大腦短片，至少可以用well,youknow等爭取思考時(shí)間；不要回答奇怪的答案，沒有把握的時(shí)候，選擇最中規(guī)中矩的答案；

3.避免受到漢語等影響，如回答Wouldyoumind…?/Don’tforgettobring...回答應(yīng)該是No,Idon’tmind./No,Iwon’t.答題技巧-快速應(yīng)答Hello!IsthisJoe’sLawoffice?ShouldIbuyabicycleoramotorcycle?IheardthatJenniferfailedherdriver’stestlastweek.Youwon’tbelievewhatGeorgedidjustnow!Youlookpale.What’swrongwithyou?Idon’tknowhowtousethise-dictionary.IwanttoimprovemyspokenEnglish.Anygoodsuggestions?We’llhaveaspringoutingtoChongmingthedayaftertomorrow.樣題答題技巧-簡述和回答【測量目標(biāo)】題一能根據(jù)所聽材料回答問題【測量目標(biāo)】題二能結(jié)合所聽材料，表達(dá)個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)、感受或評(píng)論答題技巧-簡述和回答SectionB：Directions:InSectionB,youwillhearashortpassage.Thepassagewillbereadtwice.Afteryouhearthepassage,answerthefirstquestionwiththeinformationyouhearandthesecondinyourownopinionwithatleast3sentences.Forthefirstquestion,youwillhave30secondstoprepareand30secondstotalk.Forthesecondquestion,youwillhaveoneminutetoprepareand