研究生英語(yǔ)精讀教程上冊(cè)Unit12

《研究生英語(yǔ)精讀教程》(第三版·上)UnitTwelve[1]Law-and-orderisthelongest-runningandprobablythebest-lovedpoliticalissueinU.S.history.YetitispainfullyapparentthatmillionsofAmericanswhowouldneverthinkofthemselvesaslawbreakers,letalonecriminals,aretakingincreasinglibertieswiththelegalcodesthataredesignedtoprotectandnourishtheirsociety.

HarvardSociologistDavidRiesman①suspectsthatamajorityofAmericanshaveblithely*

takento

committingsupposedlyminorderelictions*asamatterofcourse.Already,Riesmansays,theethicofU.S.societyisindangerofbecomingthis:"you'reafoolifyouobeytherules."blithelyadv.happily,gayly無(wú)憂無(wú)慮地derelictionn.failuretodoasoneoughtto玩忽職守[2]NothingcouldbemoreobviousthantheevidencesupportingRiesman.Scofflawsabound*inamazingvariety.Thegraffitiprone*turnpublicsurfacesintovisualrubbish.Bicyclistsoftenrideasthoughtwowheeledvehiclesareexempt*fromalltrafficlaws.abound△v.toexistinlargenumbersorgreatquantity大量存在，豐富，盛產(chǎn)graffitipronen.墻上的亂涂亂畫(huà)exempt△adj.freefrom(duty,service,etc.)免除，被免除的，被豁免的 n.被免除者，免稅人Litterbugs*converttheircommunitiesintotrashdumps.Widespreadflurriesofordinances*havefailedtoclearpublicplacesofhighdecibel*portableradios,litterbug※n.apersonwhothrowsthingsawayfreely亂扔垃圾ordinancen.anordergivenbyarulerorgoverningbody法decibel※n.tech.ameasureoftheloudnessofsound分貝justasearlierlawsfailedtowipeoutthebeersoakedhooliganism*thatplagues*manyparks.TobaccoaddictsremainhopelesslyblindtosignsthatsayNOSMOKING.Respectablydressedpot*smokersnolongerbothertoduckoutof*publicsighttopassaroundajoint.hooliganismn.thebehaviorofaroughpersonwhomakesdisturbancesinthestreetsandotherpublicplaces流氓行為plague※v.tocausecontinualdiscomfort,suffering,ortroubleto煩擾，困擾potn.marijuana大麻duckoutoftotrytoavoid(adifficultyorunpleasantresponsibility)逃避Theflagrant*useofcocaine①isafesteringscandal*inmiddle-and-upperclasslife.Andthenthereare(hello,Everybody!)thejaywalkers*.flagrantadj.(ofabadpersonoraction)openandshameless窮兇極惡的scandaln.astateoractionwhichoffendspeople’sideasorofwhatisrightandproper丑聞jaywalkern.apersonwhocrossesstreetsinacarelessanddangerousway亂穿馬路者[3]Thedangersofscofflawryvarywidely.Thepersonwhoillegallyspitsonthesidewalkremainsdisgusting,butclearlyposes*lessrisktoothersthanthecompanythatillegallyburieshazardouschemicalwasteinanunauthorizedlocation.Thefarebeateronthesubwaypresentslessthreattolifethanthelandlordwhoignoresfiresafetystatutes*.pose△v.toset;bringintobeing造成statuten.alawpassedandformallywrittendown法規(guī)Themostimmediatelyandmeasurablydangerousscofflawry,however,alsohappenstobethemostvisible.Theculprit*istheAmericandriver,whoselawlessactivitiestodayadduptoacolossal*publicnuisance.culpritn.thepersonguiltyorbelievedtobeguiltyofacrimeoroffence罪犯colossaladj.verylargeinsizeorquantity巨大的Thehazardsrangefromroutinedoubleparkingthatjamscitystreetstothedrunkdrivingthatkillssome25000peopleandinjuresatleast650000othersyearly.Illegalspeedingonopenhighways?Newsurveysshowthatonsomeinterstatehighways83%ofalldriversarecurrentlyignoringthefederal55m.p.h.speedlimit[4]Themostflagrantscofflawofthemallisthered-lightrunner.Theflouting*ofstopsignalshasgotsobadinBostonthatresidentstellananecdote*aboutacabby*whoinsiststhatredlightsare"justfordecoration."Thepowerofthestoplighttocontroltrafficseemstobewaningeverywhere.floutv.totreatwithoutrespect;goagainst藐視，違反anecdoten.ashortinterestingoramusingstory奇聞，軼事cabbyn.ataxidriver出租汽車(chē)司機(jī)InLosAngeles,red-lightrunninghasbecomeperhapsthecity'smostcommontrafficviolation.InNewYorkcity,goingthroughanintersectionislikeRussianroulette*.AdmitsPoliceCommissionerRobertJ.McGuire:"Todayit'sa50-50toss-upastowhetherpeoplewillstopforaredlight."Meanwhile,hisownpolicelargelyignorethelawbreaking.rouletten.agameofchanceinwhichasmallballisspunroundamovingwheelandfallsintoaholemarkedwithanumber輪盤(pán)賭

[5]Red-lightrunninghasalwaysrankedasaminorwrong,andsoitmaybeinindividualinstances.Whentheviolationbecomeshabitual,widespreadandincessant*,however,agreatdealmorethanatrafficmanagementproblemisinvolved.incessantadj.unending沒(méi)完沒(méi)了的

Thefloutingofbasicrulesoftheroadleavesdeepdents*inthesocialmood.Innocentdriversandpedestrians*payarepetitiouspriceinfrustration*,inconvenienceandoutrage*,nottomentionajustifiedsenseofmortalperil*.dentn.asmallorhollowplaceinthesurfaceofsomethingman-made,whichistheresultofabloworpressure凹部，凹痕pedestrian△n.apersonwalking步行者frustration※n.thestateofbeingdefeated挫折；頓挫；失敗outragen.averywrongorcruelactwhichcausesgreatanger觸犯，傷害人的行為peril※n.danger危險(xiǎn)Thesignificanceofred-lightrunningismagnified*byitshighvisibility.Ifhypocrisy*isthetribute*thatvice*paystovirtue,thenfurtiveness*isthetrueoutlaw'ssalute*totheforceoflaw-and-order.magnify△v.tomakeappearlargerthaninreality放大hypocrisyn.(instanceof)falselymakingoneselfappeartobevirtuousorgood偽善tributen.somethingdone,saidtoshowrespectoradmirationforsomeone稱(chēng)贊vicen.wickednessofcharacter邪惡furtivenessn.aquietandsecretmovementtoescapenotice偷偷摸摸salute※n.agreeting敬禮，致敬Thered-lightrunner,however,showsnorespectwhateverforthesocialrules,andsocietycannothelpbeingharmedbyanyrepetitiousandbrazen*displayofcontemptforthefundamentalsoforder.brazenadj.shameless無(wú)恥的[6]Thescofflawspiritispervasive*.Itisnotreallysurprisingwhenschoolsfind,assomedo,thatchildrenfrequentlyenternotknowingsomeofthebasicrulesoflivingtogether.

Foralltheirdifferences,today'sscofflawsareofapieceasasymptomofelementarysocialdemoralization-thelossbyindividualsofthecapacitytogoverntheirownbehaviorintheinterestofothers.pervasiveadj.widespread普遍的[7]Americansareusedtothinkingthatlaw-and-orderisthreatenedmainlybystereotypical*violentcrime.WhenthefoundationsofU.S.lawhaveactuallybeenshaken,however,ithasalwaysbeenbecauseordinarylaw-abidingcitizenstookto*

skirting*thelaw.Majorinstance:Prohibition*①.stereotypical△a.ofafixedpatternwhichisbelievedtorepresentatypeofpersonorevent固定形式的；陳舊的taketotobepleasedbyorattractedto喜歡skirtv.tobeorgoaroundtheoutsideof;goaround;toavoid繞行；避免prohibition※n.theactofforbidingbylaworrules禁止RecallsDonaldBarrChidsey①inOnandOfftheWagon:"Lawbreakingprovedtobenotpainful,notevenuncomfortable,but,inamildandperfectlysafeway,exhilarating*."PeoplewipedoutProhibitionatlastnotonlybecauseofthealcoholissuebutbecausescofflawrywasseriouslyundermining*theauthorityandlegitimacy*ofgovernment.exhilaratingadj.makingcheerfulandexcited令人歡喜的underminev.weakenordestroy損壞，削弱legitimacy△n.lawfulnessorcorrectness合法，正統(tǒng)Ironically,today'sscofflawspirit,whateveritsundeterminedorigins,isbeingencouragedunwillinglybygovernmentatmanylevels.Thefailureofpolicetoenforcecertainlawsisonlythesurfaceoftheproblem:theytaketheirmandate*fromtheofficialsandconstituentstheyserve.mandate△n.aformalcommandtoactinacertainway命令Worse,moststatelegislatureshavehelpedsubvert*popularcompliance*withthefederal55m.p.h.law,someofthembyenacting*punyfinesthattrivialize*transgressions*.subvertv.totrytodestroythepowerorinfluenceof顛覆，破壞compliancen.obedience;tendencytoyieldwillinglytothewishesofothers服從，順從enactv.tomakeorpassalaw規(guī)定trivialize△v.makesmallorunimportant;reducetounimportance使平凡transgressionn.breakingalaw違法Onahigherlevel,theAdministrationinWashingtonhasdramatized*itswishtonullify*civilrightslawssimplybyopposinginsteadofsupportingcertaincourt-ordereddesegregation*rulings.dramatize※v.presentinadramaticmanner使戲劇化nullifyv.tocauseordeclaretohavenoeffectinlaw使無(wú)效desegregationn.endingtheseparationofdifferentracialgroups取消種族隔離Withconsiderablejustification,environmentalgroups,inthewordsofWildernessmagazine,accusetheAdministrationof"destroyingenvironmentallawsbyfailingtoenforcethem,orbyenforcingtheminwaysthatdeliberatelyencouragenoncompliance".Translation:scofflawryatthetop.[8]Themostdisquieting*thingaboutthescofflawspiritisitsextremeinfectiousness.Onlyaterminally*foolishsocietywouldsitstillandallowittospreadindefinitely.disquietinga.makinganxious令人不安的terminallyadv.extremely極端地；極度地Exercises

Ⅰ.Comprehension

Ⅱ.Vocabulary

Ⅲ.Cloze

Ⅳ.Translation(EnglishtoChinese)Ⅴ.Translation(ChinesetoEnglish)

Ⅵ.WritingⅠ.ComprehensionAnswerthefollowingquestionsorcompletethefollowingstatementsbychoosingthebestalternativeA,B,CorDundereach.Inthepast,people_______theproblemoflaw-and-order.A.likedtodiscuss B.avoidedC.tookforgranted D.ignored2.Nowadaysscofflawryseems______tointheUnitedStates.A.beallthefashion B.beafterafashionC.followthefashion D.beoutoffashionⅠ.Comprehension3.InAmerica,scofflaws______.A.aremainlyyoungstersB.arethosewhohavefailedtoreceivehighereducationC.comefromallwalksoflifeD.arethosewhoknowlittleaboutlaw4.Themeaningofthesentence“Andthenthereare(hello,Everybody!)thejaywalkers.”isthat______.A.suchpeoplearebynomeansrareB.everybodyisajaywalkerC.everybodyistoblameD.everybodyisalaw-breaker5.Inasense,wecansaythatthemostvisiblydangerousscofflawrycomesfrom_____.A.thelawlesscompanies B.fare-beatersC.bicyclists D.law-defyingdrivers6.InNewYorkCity,goingthroughanintersectionis______.A.difficult B.justlikefightingC.likegambling D.time-consumingⅠ.Comprehension7.InAmerica,accordingtotheauthor,red-lightrunningis______.A.shameless B.evilC.vicious D.runningwild8.Inthefinalanalysis,scofflawrycanbetakenasbehaviourcausedby______.A.somementaldiseaseB.self-esteemC.ignoranceD.failingtocontrolone’sownbehaviorforthesakeofothersⅠ.Comprehension9.ThetrueperniciousnesstotheAmericanlawliesin_____.policemen’sderelictionofdutytherisingrateofflagrantcrimesthewide-spreadcontemptforregulationsandrulestheinefficientcontrolofalcoholⅠ.ComprehensionInthecourseofsafeguardinglaw-and-order,accordingtotheauthor,theAmericangovernmentofficialsatdifferentlevelsare_______.inefficientmoreofahindrancethanahelpdevotedtotheirdutyslowⅠ.ComprehensionⅡ.VocabularyA.IdentifyoneofthefourchoicesA,B,C,orDwhichwouldkeepthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordorphrase.1.Theclub'scodeofdressrequiresmentoweartiesatdinner.A.signal B.letter C.number D.Rule2.Heisexemptfrommilitaryservicebecauseofhispooreyesight.A.protectedby B.freedfromC.providedfor D.ruledinⅡ.VocabularyA.IdentifyoneofthefourchoicesA,B,C,orDwhichwouldkeepthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordorphrase.3.Thiscommercialstatuteoffaircompetitionisoftenbroken.A.status B.statue C.regulation D.register4.TheRomanEmpirerapidlywanedinpowerinthe5thcentury.A.lost B.grew C.developed D.seizedⅡ.VocabularyA.IdentifyoneofthefourchoicesA,B,C,orDwhichwouldkeepthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordorphrase.5.Theincessantnoisewhistleskeptmeawakeallnight.A.incentive B.neverstoppingC.Repetitious D.rampant6.Thepassengersonthedisabledshipwereingreatperil.A.fear B.despairC.danger D.inconvenienceⅡ.VocabularyA.IdentifyoneofthefourchoicesA,B,C,orDwhichwouldkeepthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordorphrase.7.ThePresident'senemiesarespreadingrumorstounderminehisauthority.A.prevent B.prevailC.wipeout D.weaken8.Yourcompliancewithhisrequestpleasedyourfather.A.refusal B.cooperationC.connection D.obedienceⅡ.VocabularyA.IdentifyoneofthefourchoicesA,B,C,orDwhichwouldkeepthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordorphrase.9.HetoldusanamusinganecdoteofthePresident'schildhood.A.ashortstory B.rumorC.legend D.hearsay10.ThedirectorofthisplayhastakenlibertieswithShakespeare'swriting.A.thoughtlittleof B.learnedbyheartC.thoughtnoendof D.changed...freelyⅡ.VocabularyB.Choosethecorrectanswer.Onlyoneansweriscorrect.11.Youneedn’taskhimtocome;he’llcome_____.A.innotime B.subsequentlyC.asamatterofcourse D.instead12.Thebabyseemscontent,hemusthave____hisnewnursemaid.A.takento B.takenafterC.takenfrom D.takeninⅡ.VocabularyB.Choosethecorrectanswer.Onlyoneansweriscorrect.13.Modernindustry_____opportunitiesforyoungmenwithimagination.A.provides B.has C.leaves D.aboundsin14.Thelittleboy_____hisfatherbybeggingoverandovertogotothezoo.A.plagued B.teased C.worried D.hurtⅡ.VocabularyB.Choosethecorrectanswer.Onlyoneansweriscorrect.15.Don’ttryto_____ofdoingthatdifficultjobbecauseitisagoodchancetochastenyou.A.delay B.duckout C.scorn D.deprive16.Hereceiveda_____ woundsoonafterthebattlebegan,anddiedtwodayslaterinahospital.A.mortal B.moral C.curative D.slightⅡ.VocabularyB.Choosethecorrectanswer.Onlyoneansweriscorrect.17.Measlesisa(n)_____disease.Wheneveritoccurs,childrenshouldbekeptfromgoingtopublicplaces.A.serious B.infectious C.chronic D.acute18.Thechildren_____theforestbecausetheydidnotwanttogothroughit.A.skirted B.wereafraidofC.disliked D.tookadeviousrouteⅡ.VocabularyB.Choosethecorrectanswer.Onlyoneansweriscorrect.19.Shelleymaynothavelivedablamelesslife,butthatdoesnot_____hisachievementasapoet.A.addto B.takefromC.contributeto D.support20.Allquestionsaboutthefutureofmankindwillbe______unlesswetakemeasurestoprotectthenaturalenvironmentontheearth.A.disquieting B.satisfiedC.troubled D.anxiousⅢ.ClozeReadthepassagethroughandchooseonesuitablewordorphrasemarkedA,B,CorDforeachblankinthepassage.Evenacarefulmotoristmayhavethemisfortunetocommitamotoringoffence.In1course,havingreceivedasummons,hewillappearin2iscommonlyknownasapolicecourt.Thisisacourt3overbyamagister,whotriescases4ajury.A.the B.its C.full D.dueA.what B.that C.which D.whereA.held B.presided C.took D.lookedA.with B.accordingtoC.without D.underAmagisterhaspowertopasssentencefor5minoroffencesonly;6chargesaredealtbyajudgeandjury.Incertaincases,the7maychoosetogobeforeajudgeandjury,insteadofappearingbeforeamagister.A.relatively B.completely C.consequently D.certainlyA.important B.serious C.theotherD.anotherA.man B.clerk C.accusedD.criminalAmagister'scourtisalsoused8theconductofpreliminaryenquiriestodeterminewhetherornotanaccusedperson9appearfortrialinahighercourt.Whenhiscase10incourt,themotoristhearshisname11bytheclerkofthecourt,andcomesforwardto12himself.A.for B.in C.on D.withA.should B.would C.could D.shallA.comesup B.comesto C.comesalong D.comesbyA.call B.calling C.beingcallingD.calledA.speak B.introduce C.identify D.showThemagisterthencallsforthepolicemanwho13theoffenderandaskshimtogiveevidence.Healsoisexpectedtogivea(n)14ofwhathappenedwhentheoffencewascommittedandtomentionanyspecialcircumstances.Ifthemanisguilty,itisofcoursewiseto15guiltyandapologizeforit.Magistersarenotheartlessandthemanmaybeluckyenoughtobefined.A.charged B.tohavingcharged C.charges D.isgoingtochargeA.mark B.speech C.account D.lectureA.plead B.take C.commit D.shoulderⅣ.Translation(EnglishtoChinese)Newstudiesshowthatmorethan4percentofAmericanshavetroublecontrollinggamblingoncetheyhavebegun.Jobsarelost,marriagesfailandfortunesarewasted.ProfessorRichardRosenthalpredictsitwillbe"theaddictionofthe1990s".Lotteries(彩票)

"havechangedthepublicperceptionsofgambling,puttingitinabetterlight,"Rosenthalsaid.Traditionalvalueshavefadedinsocietyandpeopleareconfused.Gamblingeliminatestheequivocation.Ⅳ.Translation(EnglishtoChinese)Youwinoryoulose,andyouknowaboutitrightaway.Gamblingisanaturaloutletforagenerationraisedontelevision'sinstantgratification,possessionsandmaterialsuccess.Rosenthalsaid,"ThethingIammoststruckbyisasenseofhelplessnesswithregardtotheirlives.Theygrowupthinkingtheycanneverbegoodenough,sotheyaredrawntomagicalsolutionsforthebigwin,thespectacularsuccess."Ⅴ.Translation(ChinesetoEnglish)1.對(duì)于愛(ài)好文學(xué)的學(xué)生最重要的莫過(guò)于多接近批評(píng)家。

2.她對(duì)于每個(gè)弱小無(wú)助的東西都不禁發(fā)生同情，遇到受傷的小鳥(niǎo)，她總要為之痛心。

3.他在東方住得太久，所以英國(guó)的生活習(xí)慣都忘記了。

4.如果運(yùn)輸頻繁，鐵路就能使運(yùn)費(fèi)更為經(jīng)濟(jì)，更不用說(shuō)它規(guī)律、舒適和迅速了。Ⅴ.Translation(ChinesetoEnglish)5.那個(gè)有前途的青年，不但違背了對(duì)自己和對(duì)別人的諾言，而且最糟糕的是傷透了老父親的心。

6.70多年前，英國(guó)的“機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)條例”規(guī)定，城鎮(zhèn)內(nèi)自行車(chē)速度限制為2英里/小時(shí)。到了1903年，由于工業(yè)的發(fā)展，有必要把速度放寬到20英里/小時(shí)。此后五年中，汽車(chē)司機(jī)們可以隨心所欲地以任何速度行駛。現(xiàn)在超速行駛是最常見(jiàn)的違章。圍繞這超速違章法令的爭(zhēng)論在于它的安全估價(jià)，交通部門(mén)堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為時(shí)速限制能減少事故。但是，在美國(guó)至少有人建議現(xiàn)在的時(shí)速限制應(yīng)該完全取消。Ⅵ.WritingTitle:ToSolvetheProblemofTrafficSafetyTimelimit:30minutesWordlimit:120～150wordsⅠ.SupplementaryReadingⅡ.QuestionsSupplementaryReadingSupplementaryReading[1]Withitscommoninterestinlawbreakingbutitsimmenserangeofsubject-matterandwidely-varyingmethodoftreatment,thecrimenovelcouldmakealegitimateclaimtoberegardedasaseparatebranchofliterature,or,atleast,asadistinct,eventhoughaslightlydisreputable,offshootofthetraditionalnovel.SupplementaryReading[2]Thedetectivestoryisprobablythemostrespectable(atanyrateinthenarrowsenseoftheword)ofthecrimespecies.Itscreationisoftentherelaxationofuniversitydons,literaryeconomists,scientistsorevenpoets.Fatalitiesmayoccurmorefrequentlyandmysteriouslythanmightbeexpectedinpolitesociety,buttheworldinwhichtheyhappen,thevillage,seasideresort,collegeorstudio,isfamiliartous,ifnotfromourownexperience,atleastinthenewspaperorthelivesoffriends.SupplementaryReadingThecharacters,thoughnormallyrealizedsuperficially,areasrecognizablyhumanandconsistentasourlessintimateassociates.Astorysetinamoreremoteenvironment,AfricanjungleorAustralianbush,ancientChinaorgaslitLondon,appealstoourinterestingeographyorhistory,andmostdetectivestorywritersareconscientiousinprovidingareasonablyauthenticbackground.SupplementaryReadingTheelaborate,carefully-assembledplot,despisedbythemodernintellectualcriticsandcreatorsofsignificantnovels,hasfoundrefugeinthemurdermystery,withitssprinklingofclues,itsspicingwithapparentimpossibilities,allwithappropriatesolutionsandexplanationsattheend.WiththeguiltofescapismfromRealLifenagginggently,wesecretlyrevelintheunmaskingofevilbyavaguelysuperhumansleuth,whoseesthroughanddispelsthecloudofsuspicionwhichhashoveredsounjustlyovertheinnocent.SupplementaryReading[3]Thoughitsvillainalsoreceiveshisrightfuldeserts,thethrillerpresentsalesscomfortableandcredibleworld.Thesequenceoffistfights,revolverduels,carcrashesandescapesfromgas-filledcellarsexhauststhereaderfarmorethanthehero,who,sufferingfromatleasttwobrokenribs,oneblackeye,uncountablebruisesandahangover,canstillchaseandoverpoweranarmedvillainwiththephysiqueofawrestler.SupplementaryReadingHemovesdangerouslythroughaworldofruthlessgangs,brutality,aviciouslustforpowerandmoneyand,incontrasttothedetectivetale,withanear-omniscientarchcriminalwhosedefeatseemsalmostaccidental.Perhapswemissinthethrillerthesecurityofbeingsafelyledbyourimperturbableinvestigatorpastascoreofredherringsandblindavenuestoafinalgatheringofsuspectswhenanunchallengeableelucidationofallthathasbewilderedusisgivenandjusticeandgoodnessprevail.Allthatwevainlyhopeforfromlifeisgrantedvicariously.QuestionsThecrimenovelmayberegardedas______.A.anotquiterespectableformoftheconventionalnovelB.notatruenovelatallC.relatedinsomewaystothehistoricalnovelD.anindependentdevelopmentofthenovelCompletethefollowingstatementsbychoosingthebestalternative(A,B,CorD)undereach.QuestionsThedetectivenovelmaybeconsideredrespectableinthesensethat______.A.peopleneednotfeelashamedofreadingoneB.thereareoftensomewell-drawncharactersinitC.itdealswithconventionalpeopleandscenesD.itiswrittenbypeopleofcultureandintelligenceCompletethefollowingstatementsbychoosingthebestalternative(A,B,CorD)undereach.QuestionsThepassagesuggeststhatintellectualswritedetectivestoriesbecause______.A.thestoriesareofteninfactveryinstructiveB.theyenjoywritingthesestoriesC.thecreationofthesestoriesdemandsconsiderableintelligenceD.detectivestoriesareanacceptedbranchofliteratureCompletethefollowingstatementsbychoosingthebestalternative(A,B,CorD)undereach.QuestionsWhichofthefollowingistheonlyunlikelyaspectsoftheaveragedetectivenovel?A.Itscharacters. B.Itssetting.C.Itsincidents. D.Itsauthorship.Completethefollowingstatementsbychoosingthebestalternative(A,B,CorD)undereach.QuestionsWhatfeatureofthedetectivestoryissaidtodisqualifyitfromrespectfulconsiderationbyintellectualcritics?A.Themanyseeminglyimpossibleevents.B.Thefactthattheguiltyarealwaysfoundoutandtheinnocentcleared.C.Theexistenceofaneatclosely-knitstory.D.Thelackofinterestingenuinecharacterrevelations.Completethefollowingstatementsbychoosingthebestalternative(A,B,CorD)undereach.QuestionsAccordingtoasuggestioninthepassage,detectivestoryreadersfeelguiltybecause______.A.theyshouldbedevotingalltheirattentiontotheproblemsoftheworldaroundthemB.theyshouldhaveamoreeducatedliterarytasteC.theybecomeawarethattheytoosharesomeoftheguiltofthecriminalD.theywouldhesitatetoadmittheconsiderableenjoymenttheygetfromthesestoriesCompletethefollowingstatementsbychoosingthebestalternative(A,B,CorD)undereach.QuestionsWhichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassageasoneofthesimilaritiesbetweenthedetectivestoryandthethriller?A.Bothhaveinvolvedplots.B.Botharecondemnedbymoderncritics.C.Bothareformsofescapistfiction.D.Bothdemonstratethetriumphofrightoverwrong.Completethefollowingstatementsbychoosingthebestalternative(A,B,CorD)undereach.QuestionsOneofthemostincrediblecharacteristicsoftheheroofathrilleris______.A.hisexcitinglifeB.hisamazingtoughnessC.hisabilitytoescapefromdangeroussituationsD.thewayhedealswithhisenemiesCompletethefollowingstatementsbychoosingthebestalternative(A,B,CorD)undereach.QuestionsOneofthemostincrediblecharacteristicsofthethrillerplotis______.A.theeventualdefeatofthevillainB.thetypeofsocietydescribedC.theeffectofthestoryonthereaderD.thefactthatthevillainiscleverCompletethefollowingstatementsbychoosingthebestalternative(A,B,CorD)undereach.QuestionsInwhatwayarethedetectivestoryandthethrillerunlike?A.Inintroducingviolence.B.Inprovidingexcitementandsuspense.C.Inappealingtotheintellectualcuriosityofthereader.D.Inensuringthateverythingcomesrightintheend.Completethefollowingstatementsbychoosingthebestalternative(A,B,CorD)undereach.放映到此結(jié)束。后面為語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)分析、難句分析以及答案。PartSummary[1~2]Scofflawryofvariousformsiseverywhereandseemstobecomethetrend.PartSummary[3]Thedangersandrangeofscofflawry.PartSummary[4~5]Asatypicalcaseofscofflawry:red-lightrunningissocommon,sooverlookedbutyetsoharmfulforthefundamentalsofsocialorder.PartSummary[6~8]It'saboutthenatureandthecauseofscofflawry.TextSummaryScofflawryisbecomingsopopularandevenrepresentsatrendforthefuture.Thedangersofscofflawryvarywidely,forexample,fromroutinedoubleparkingthatjamscitystreetstothedrunkdrivingthatkillsmanypeople.Weknowthatatypicalcaseofscofflawryisred-lightrunning.It'ssocommonthatit'seasilyignoredbythepublicandthisissoharmfultothefundamentalsofsocialorder.Theauthorpointsoutthatthenatureofscofflawryisthe"lossbyindividualsofthecapacitytogoverntheirownbehaviorintheinterestofothers."Itisalsointerestingenoughtoknowthatthissituationispartlyduetotheleniencyofthegovernmentpoliciesandtheencouragement,thoughu