Unit 3 Could you please tell me？Grammar課件-人教版英語九年級全冊

課題：couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?難點名稱：特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句1參賽教師：時間：九年級-上冊-第三單元目錄CONTENTS2導(dǎo)入知識講解課堂練習(xí)小節(jié)導(dǎo)入：賓語從句的概念在句子中起賓語作用的從句叫做賓語從句。WeknowthatMr.GreenteachesEnglish.Sheaskediftheseanswerswereright.賓語從句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)：______________________________________主句+連接詞（引導(dǎo)詞）+賓語從句連接詞語序時態(tài)賓語從句三要素：知識講解(1)賓語從句為陳述句時，用that引導(dǎo)，口語中常省略。例如：Hetoldme(that)hewouldcometomybirthdayparty.(2)賓語從句為一般疑問句時，用if或whether引導(dǎo)。例如：Sheaskedif/whetherIcouldhelpherwithherhomework.(3)賓語從句為特殊疑問句時，用特殊疑問詞（詞組）引導(dǎo)。例如：IwanttoknowwhatIshoulddonext.1.賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞：狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路WherecanIbuysomemedicine?Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine?Howtogettothepostoffice?Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice?Observethestructuresofthefollowingsentences.Whatarethedifferences?賓語從句的連接詞常見的有who,what,when,where,why,how等。從句用一般陳述語序:連詞、主語、謂語。狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路Whendoesthebandstartplayingthisevening?Couldyoutelluswhenthebandstartsplayingthisevening?Whereshouldwegonext?Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.賓語從句的連接詞常見的有who,what,when,where,why,how等。從句用一般陳述語序:連詞、主語、謂語。CouldyoutellmewhenheleftforJapan?WhendidheleaveforJapan?Couldyoutellme?2.Objectclauseswith特殊疑問句

由疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句從句一定要注意用陳述語序。狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路主句使用現(xiàn)在時，從句可使用任何時態(tài)；主句使用過去時態(tài)，從句一律使用過去時態(tài)。當(dāng)賓語從句是客觀真理或不可改變的自然現(xiàn)象時，賓語從句須用一般現(xiàn)在時，不受主句時態(tài)的限制。Ithink

thatyouareright.LinTaothought

theTVplaywasveryboring.

Ourteachertoldusthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.賓語從句的時態(tài)取決于主句的時態(tài)。3.賓語從句的時態(tài)Practice課堂練習(xí)1.Heasked________forthecomputer.

A.didIpayhowmuchB.Ipaidhowmuch

C.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid

2.“Howdoyoufeelaboutthefilm?”heasksme.Heasksme_______.

A.HowdoIfeelaboutthefilmB.haveIseenthefilm

C.HowIfeelaboutthefilm

D.HowIfeltaboutthefilmDC3.“You’vealreadygotwell,haven’tyou?”sheasked.變?yōu)橘e語從句：Sheasked______.A.ifIhavealreadygotwell,hadn’tyou

B.whetherIhadalreadygotwell

C.haveIalreadygotwellD.hadIalreadygotwell.4.We’llgoshoppingtomorrow,andIdon’tknow_____Ishouldbuyformyparents.(2011天津)A.ifB.whichC.whatD.whereBC5.Heasked,“Howareyougettingalong?”Heasked_______.

A.howamIgettingalong

B.howareyougettingalong

C.howIwasgettingalong

D.howwasIgettingalong

6.Iwonder_____isthebesttimetovisitSingapore.A.thatB.whetherC.whereD.whenCD7.Heaskedme_____toldmetheaccident.

A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose8.SheaskedmeifIknew______.

A.whosepenisitB.whosepenitwas

C.whosepenitisD.whosepenwasitCB狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路賓語從句三要素：連接詞

1.that（陳述句）

2.if/whether（一般疑問句）

3.who;whom;whose;which;what

when;where;why;how(特殊疑問句)時態(tài)

主句為一般現(xiàn)在時，

從句可以是任何時態(tài)

主句為一般過去時，

從句進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的過去變化

客觀真理，自然現(xiàn)象等不變語序陳述語序賓語從句人稱：一隨主,二隨賓,三不變summary小結(jié)Ⅰ.

把下列句子改為賓語從句的復(fù)合句。1.Hesaid,“Ihavebeento

America”.Hesaid____________________to

America.2.Isthereahotelnearhere?Doyouknow?Doyouknow__________________ahotelnearhere?3.Whatsportdoyoulikebest?

Couldyoupleasetellme?Couldyoupleasetellme_________________________?4.“Theearthmovesaroundthesun”,ourEnglishteachertoldus.OurEnglishteachertoldusthattheearth_____________thesun.Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。

1.

我想知道你昨晚是怎么回家的。Iwanttoknow__________________________.2.

王紅告訴我昨天早上六點她正在做飯。WangHongtoldm