【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 9Units 12（江蘇專用）

Units1～2Ⅰ.單詞默寫(xiě)1．defend

vt.防御，保衛(wèi)，防護(hù)；為……辯護(hù)2．a(chǎn)wesome

adj.令人驚嘆的，令人敬畏的；可怕的3．compromise

vt.危及，損害，連累vi.妥協(xié)，讓步，折衷4．register

vt.，vi.&n.登記，注冊(cè)，掛號(hào)5．devotion

n．熱愛(ài)，投入；忠誠(chéng)；獻(xiàn)身，奉獻(xiàn)6．grasp

vt.理解，領(lǐng)會(huì)；抓牢，抓緊7．a(chǎn)ltitude

n．高度；海拔8．professional

adj.專業(yè)的，職業(yè)的n．專業(yè)人員9．furnish

vt.為(房間等)配備家具；提供，供應(yīng)10．enterprise

n．事業(yè)，計(jì)劃；公司，企業(yè)單位11．a(chǎn)bundant

adj.existinginlargequantities12．observer

n．someonewhoseesorwatchessomething13．criterion

n．a(chǎn)nestablishedstandardorprincipleonwhichajudgmentisbased14．seize

vt.totakeholdofsomethingquicklyandwithalotofforce15．mark

vt.tomakeasign，orword，usingapenorpencilⅡ.詞匯拓展1．occupyvt.占(空間、時(shí)間等)；占用；占有；使忙碌；侵占，占領(lǐng)→occupation

n．占領(lǐng)；占用2．equipvt.裝備，配備→equipment

n．設(shè)備，裝備3．patiencen．耐心，忍耐力→patient

adj.忍耐的；有忍耐力的；有耐心的n．病人4．impressiveadj.給人以深刻印象的，感人的；激動(dòng)人心的；令人欽佩的→impress

v．印上；留下印象→impression

n．印象，感想5．a(chǎn)ppointvt.任命，委任；約定，指定(時(shí)間、地點(diǎn))→appointment

n．約會(huì)，預(yù)約；約定語(yǔ)境助記——詞不離句，句不離段Theenterprise'sequipmentistoooldtocatertocustomers.Sotheprofessionalsoccupymostofthetimetoobservethemarket.Theirpatienceisawesome.

Ⅲ.短語(yǔ)落實(shí)1．belocatedin位于，坐落于2．behometo為……的所在地3．caterto迎合，滿足4．beboundto必定，必然5．putaside將……拋在一旁，拋棄6．beshortfor是……的縮寫(xiě)形式7．a(chǎn)sfaras...is/areconcerned就……而言8．seizecontrolof奪取對(duì)……的控制權(quán)9．bechargedwith被指控犯有……罪10．Intermsof在……方面，從……方面來(lái)說(shuō)Ⅳ.句子翻譯1．Thereareoldbuildings，churches，narrowstreetsandalleys，allalongsideglassandsteelandconcreteskyscrapersreachingupwards.(Page2)城里有古老的建筑、教堂、狹窄的街道和小巷，這些全都與用玻璃和鋼筋混凝土建成的摩天大樓挨在一起。2．TheAustralian'sdevotiontosport，however，doesnotmeanthatmostofthemactuallydomuchsport.(Page14)澳大利亞人熱衷體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，但這并不意味著澳大利亞人真的從事很多體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。3．Bylearningaboutdamageprevention，peoplewillbeabletoenjoythishistoricmonumentforgenerationstocome.(Page19)知道如何防止破壞，人們就能世世代代地欣賞到這一歷史遺跡了。4．加拿大境內(nèi)有很多楓樹(shù)，而楓葉就是作為一種象征出現(xiàn)在加拿大國(guó)旗上。(Page3)TherearemanymapletreesinCanadaandamapleleafisfeaturedontheCanadianflag.5．良好的自然環(huán)境使許多人覺(jué)得新西蘭是戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)完美國(guó)度。(Page9)Owingtothenaturalenvironment，manypeoplefeelthatNewZealandisperfectforoutdooractivities.【課本原句】Whichissaidtobethelongestborderintheworldnotdefendedbyarmyorthepolice.(P2)加拿大的邊界是世界上最長(zhǎng)的并且沒(méi)有軍隊(duì)或警察駐守。

defendvt.防護(hù)；辯護(hù)；防衛(wèi)defend...against/from...保護(hù)……使不受……的傷害defendone'scountry保衛(wèi)祖國(guó)defensen．防衛(wèi)；防衛(wèi)設(shè)備；(被告的)答辯；辯護(hù)Theybuiltabankasadefenseagainstflooding.他們筑堤作為防洪設(shè)施。indefenseofsb＝inone'sdefense為了保護(hù)……；為……辯護(hù)defensiveadj.防御的；自衛(wèi)的辨析defend/protect(1)defend強(qiáng)調(diào)面臨危險(xiǎn)時(shí)用武力或其他方法進(jìn)行保護(hù)。(2)protect指提供某種庇護(hù)以免受到傷害。 ——看看高考怎么考①Unfortunately，thatisofteninaccessibleasblockedbythedesiretobeshockingortodefend(防護(hù))somespecialinterest.(2011·重慶卷·閱讀理解E)②Thecity________bythearmyof600menwasdifficulttoseize.

(2011·望城一中11月月考)A．defending B．havingbeendefendedC．havingdefended D．defended答案D【課本原句】Itislikeanundergroundcity，coveringanareaofmorethan20footballpitches.(P3)它就像一個(gè)地下城市，其面積比20個(gè)足球場(chǎng)還要大。coveranareaof...(包含)

……的面積]becoveredwith...覆蓋……coveralotofground走很遠(yuǎn)的路covertheevent報(bào)道coverthekeypoints涉及要點(diǎn)coverthecostof...支付……coversbagainst給某人投保

covern．蓋子

v．遮蓋，涉及，采訪【聯(lián)想拓展】coverin完全蓋住coverup包裹；隱藏coverfor代替；替……找借口undercover偽裝著，暗地里takecover找到掩蔽處 ——看看高考怎么考①Insteadofenteringthemintoabook，Tonyhadnaturallycoveredeverywallinthehouse

with(蓋住房間里的每一面墻)them.

(2011·遼寧卷·完形填空)②Noticingthatthedriverwasstrugglingtoseethroughthesnowcoveringthewindshield(遮住擋風(fēng)玻璃的)，shefoundherselfwonderingwhytherecouldn'tbeabuilt-indeviceforcleaningthewindow. (2011·江蘇卷·閱讀理解A)③Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanketthedesert.

(2012·湖南洞口一中高三摸底考試)A．coveringB．coveredC．coverD．tocover答案A④Althoughthecausesofcancer________，wedonotyethaveanypracticalwaytopreventit.(2012·黑河市一中高三上學(xué)期中質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題)A．a(chǎn)rebeinguncoveredB．havebeenuncoveringC．a(chǎn)reuncoveringD．haveuncovered答案A【課本原句】Theheadmasterappointsyouashisassistanttohelphimworkoutanitinerary.(P10)校長(zhǎng)任命你為他的助理來(lái)幫助他制定行程表。appointsb(tosth)/(tobe/as)sth任命某人為……appointmentn．約定；約會(huì)；委任，委派makeanappointmentwithsb和某人約會(huì)keeptheappointment遵守約會(huì)canceltheappointment取消約會(huì)appointvt.委任，任命；約定，指定(時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等)辨析appointment/date(1)appointment指與人談生意或與醫(yī)生等事先約定好的見(jiàn)面。(2)date通常指異性戀愛(ài)時(shí)的“約會(huì)”。 ——看看高考怎么考①IleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointment(有一個(gè)約會(huì))laterthatday.(2011·廣東卷·語(yǔ)法填空)②明天我與我的醫(yī)生有預(yù)約。I'llmakeanappointmentwithmydoctortomorrow.③Acommitteewas________toinvestigatethesecomplaints.

(2011·湘潭市一中10月月考)A．consideredB．regardedC．a(chǎn)ppointedD．charged答案Coccupyvt.占據(jù)，充滿(時(shí)間，空間，某人的頭腦等)；(軍事)占領(lǐng)(國(guó)家，陣地等)；占用；占有(房屋，土地等)【課本原句】OccupyingtheheartofNewYorkCity，thesidewalksherearefulloflifeandbrightlights.(P11)(時(shí)代廣場(chǎng))位于紐約城中心，這兒的街道充滿活力和明亮的燈光。occupyoneselfindoingsth/withsth＝beoccupiedindoingsth/withsth＝bebusyindoingsth/withsth＝beabsorbedindoingsth忙于……，專心于……occupiedadj.在使用中；已占有的；不空閑的occupationn.職業(yè)，專業(yè) ——看看高考怎么考①你能想象我撫養(yǎng)四個(gè)不到八歲小男孩會(huì)有多忙了吧。YoucanimaginehowfullyoccupiedIbecame，raisingfourboysundertheageof8.(2011·天津卷·閱讀理解B)②他專心于讀歷史書(shū)，甚至連我來(lái)了也沒(méi)注意到。Occupiedinreadingthehistorybook，heevendidn'tnoticemecoming.③GuangyiHighSchoolhasalonghistoryofmorethan100years，________ofapproximately100mu.(2012·湖南石齊學(xué)校高考復(fù)讀部第3次月考)A．coveredthearea B．occupyingtheareaC．occupiedanarea D．coveringanarea答案D【課本原句】Manypeopleowetheirloveofsportstotheperfectweatherconditionsforit.(P14)許多人把他們對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)的熱愛(ài)歸因于極好的天氣情況。owesthtosb/owesbsth欠(賬)；欠(情)owe...to...歸因于；歸功于；起源于owingto因?yàn)?，由于；歸功于

owevt.

歸因于；歸功于；欠(賬)；欠(人情) ——看看高考怎么考①Lookingback，Diana，afashion(時(shí)裝)designer，owes

herachievementsto(把自己的成功歸功于)thegoalsheset，theeducationshereceivedfromthecollege，andabovealltheeffortsshemade. (2011·福建卷·完形填空)②由于艱苦的努力，我們?nèi)〉昧司薮蟮倪M(jìn)步。Owingtoourgreateffort，wehadmadegreatprogress.③Iowe________myparents.(2012·湖南祁東育賢中學(xué)月考)A．thatIhave B．whatIhaveC．thatIhaveto D．whatIhaveto答案D【課本原句】In1458，theTurksdefeatedtheGreeksandseizedcontrolofAthens.(P18)1458年，土耳其人打敗了希臘人并控制了雅典。辨析defeat/beat/win(1)defeat：擊敗，戰(zhàn)敗，指在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)或斗爭(zhēng)中打敗對(duì)方，但不一定是最后的勝利，一般指(希望、計(jì)劃等)受挫折或失敗。(2)beat：擊敗，打敗，通常指在各種比賽中擊敗對(duì)手。(3)win：獲勝，贏得，指在賽場(chǎng)上或戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中獲勝，或在競(jìng)賽中獲獎(jiǎng)。

defeatvt.擊??；(使)挫折

n．擊敗；失敗 ——看看高考怎么考①It'saproblemthatrunsthroughthebook.Inasectiononcars，Stevensongivesanaccountoftheadvancedtechniquesthatcriminalsuseto

defeat(來(lái)?yè)魯?computer-basedlockingsystemsforcars.(2011·浙江卷·閱讀理解A)②John________Tombyayardand________theracelastyear.

(2012·湖南隆回一中月考)A．defeated；won B．wasbeat；gotC．defeated；got D．wasbeat；won答案A用defeat，beat，win的適當(dāng)形式填空③Webeatthemby3points.④BarackObamawontheNobelPeacePrizeinOct.2009.⑤PrimeMinisterTaroalsowasdefeatedintheelection.bothervt.打擾，煩擾，麻煩；使惱怒；使不安vi.擔(dān)心，煩心，煩惱，焦慮n．麻煩，糾紛，吵鬧；討厭的人；麻煩的事物【課本原句】Thecommittee'sassessmentisthatalotofdamagetothesitewascausedbypeople'signoranceandbythosewhodonotwanttobotherprotectingit.(P21)委員會(huì)認(rèn)定許多對(duì)這些遺址的損毀是由于人們的無(wú)知和不盡心盡力保護(hù)。bothersbtodosth糾纏某人做某事bothersbwith/aboutsth拿某事煩擾某人botherabout/withsb/sth為某人/某事而煩惱(操心)botherdoing/todosth費(fèi)心做某事haveno/much/littlebother(in)doing做……不費(fèi)力/很費(fèi)力/幾乎不費(fèi)力) ——看看高考怎么考①Idon‘tknowwhyhestillbothers(煩擾)withyou.Whatawasteofspaceyouare！ (2011·重慶卷·閱讀理解A)②—Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.—________？Maryisinterested .(2011·天津卷·單項(xiàng)填空14)A．Whybother B．WhynotC．Sowhat D．Whatfor答案A③I'mverysorrytohave________youwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion. (2012·湖南攸縣一中高三上學(xué)期期中考試)A．interrupting B．excusedC．impressed D．bothered答案D【課本原句】Threeyearslater，havingborneadaughterbutnoson，KingHenneryⅧshowednomercyasheaccusedherofbeingunfaithfultohimandsenthertotheTowertobekilled.(P27)三年后，在生了一個(gè)女兒而沒(méi)有兒子的情況下，亨利八世沒(méi)有對(duì)她表示任何憐憫，以對(duì)他不忠為由把她送到倫敦塔殺死了。

mercyn．慈悲，憐憫；仁慈，寬容atthemercyof受……所支配；任……處置；在……掌握中havemercyon對(duì)……發(fā)慈悲showmercyto對(duì)……表示憐憫withoutmercy毫不留情地；殘忍地 ——看看高考怎么考①Heshowedlittlemercy(毫不寬容)totheprisoners.(2012·寧波質(zhì)量檢測(cè))②Theboatwasatthemercyof(任……處置，擺布)therapidriver.③Itisclearthatthesmallgrocerwas________peopleheowedmoneyto. (2012·湖南醴陵一中月考)A．a(chǎn)ttheexpenseof B．a(chǎn)ttheriskofC．intheway D．a(chǎn)tthemercyof答案D

putaside將……放在一邊，拋棄；留出【課本原句】Youneedtoputasideyouroldideasandprejudicesandlearntobemoreflexibleinexpectations.(P9)你需要把你的舊觀念和偏見(jiàn)放在一邊，學(xué)會(huì)在期望中變得更靈活。【聯(lián)想拓展】putup舉起；架起；張貼；為……提供住宿putaway儲(chǔ)存(錢)；儲(chǔ)存……以備用；儲(chǔ)蓄putforward提出(意見(jiàn)、建議)putoff延期；推遲puton假裝；偽裝；表演，上演(戲劇)；穿上，戴上putout熄滅；關(guān)滅；撲滅putthrough接通電話putupwith忍受；忍耐；受苦putdown放下；記下；寫(xiě)下；鎮(zhèn)壓 ——看看高考怎么考①Ican________thehousebeinguntidy，butIhateitifit'snotclean. (2011·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷·單項(xiàng)填空26)A．comeupwithB．putupwithC．turntoD．stickto答案B②Theexamresultswillbe________onFridayafternoon.(2011·遼寧卷·單項(xiàng)填空26)A．putdownB．putoffC．putupD．putaway答案C用正確的介(副)詞填空③Putonyourcoat；it'scoldoutside.④Putupyourhandifyouthinkyouknowtheanswer.⑤Sheputherneedleworkdownandwehadatalk.【課本原句】IntheOlympicsGamesinparticular，Australianperformersoftenwinagreaterpercentageofmedalsthanmanyoftheircompetitors.(P15)尤其是在奧運(yùn)會(huì)上，澳大利亞運(yùn)動(dòng)員經(jīng)常比他們的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手贏得更多的獎(jiǎng)牌。

inparticular尤其，特別beparticularabout/over對(duì)……講究，挑剔gointo/enterparticulars詳細(xì)敘述donothinginparticular無(wú)所事事 ——看看高考怎么考①Aparticulardanger(一個(gè)特別的危險(xiǎn))wasthoughttolieinpublicbaths. (2011·重慶卷·閱讀理解C)②Wildcampingisnotpermittedinmanyplaces，particularly(尤其)incrowdedlowlandBritain.(2009·北京卷·閱讀理解E)③她特別講究衣著。Sheisveryparticularaboutherclothes.④—Doyouenjoythedinner?—Yes.Thewholemealwasgoodandthewine________wasexcellent. (2011·邵東一中11月月考)A．incommon B．intotalC．inparticular D．ingeneral答案C【課本原句】In1458，theTurksdefeatedtheGreeksandseizedcontrolofAthens.(P18)1458年，土耳其人打敗了希臘人并控制了雅典。losecontrolof失去對(duì)……的控制incontrolof掌管；管理；控制in/underthecontrolof在……的控制下outofcontrol失控bring/get...undercontrol控制住；抑制住

seizecontrolof掌控；獲取……的控制權(quán) ——看看高考怎么考①Themoneysetasideinnegotiatedtrade-offsandtheinstitutionsthatcontrol(控制)itwillshapetheWestfarbeyondtheimmediatefootprintofpowerplantsandtransmissionlines.(2011·北京卷·閱讀理解D)②Nowallthebranchcompanies______theboardoftheunitedgroup. (2012·遼寧省沈陽(yáng)二中第3次月考英語(yǔ)試卷)A．a(chǎn)reallincontrolof B．seizecontrolofC．a(chǎn)reunderthecontrolof D．takethecontrolof答案C【課本原句】Forthosewholoveoutdooractivities，itispossibletohike，sail