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2022-2023學年山東省淄博市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

2.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

3.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

4._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

5.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

6.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

7.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

8.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

9.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

10.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

11.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

12.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

13.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

14.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

15.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

16.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

17.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

18.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

19.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

20.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

21.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

22.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

23.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

24.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

25.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

26.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

27.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

28.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

29.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

30.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

二、補全對話(10題)31.根據(jù)以下資料,回答1~5題。

請在第____處填上正確答案。

32.Joyce:Couldyoupassmethesugar?Larry:Sure.__________A.It’sallright.B.Noproblem.C.HereyouareD.Thankyou.

33.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

34.57.Frank:Wouldyouliketocometooutfancydressparty?Daisy:Certainly.ButI'dbealittlelate.______?

35.請在第____處填上正確答案。

36.第55題________查看材料

37.請在第____處填上正確答案。

38.59請選擇最佳答案填入()

39.

第60題請將60處填上正確答案.

40.第53題________

查看材料

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Onceoutoftheearth'sgravity,theastronautisaffectedbytheproblemof______(weight).

42.Shehastobevery______(economy)becauseshehasn'tmuchmoney.

43.Hehasmadearrangementsforthe______(collect)ofhisbaggagefromtheairport.

44.Theyhavesigneda______(aggression)agreement,eachsidepromisingnottoattacktheother.

45.Therearesome______(indicate)thattheyaregenerousyoungsouls.

46.Therainwasheavyand______(consequence)thelandwasflooded.

47.Lastyear,therateofoverallindustrial______(grow)wasabove8percent.

48.Billsaidthatthe______(mix)tastedterrible.

49.Ihadthegreatestdifficulty______(imagine)intryingtopersuademyemployertogiveuphiscostlyplan.

50.HardlyeverhaveIheardmusicas______(impress)asthis.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Inthislecture,Icanonlygiveyouapurely__________viewofhowwecanlivelifetothefullandmakesomesuggestionsaboutthefuture.

A.privateB.personalC.uniqueD.different

52.NotuntilIbegantowork__howmuchtimeIhadwasted.

A.didn'tIrealize

B.didIrealize

C.Ididn'trealize

D.Irealized

53.——Wouldyoutakethisalongtomyhomeforme?

——__________.

A.Withpleasure

B.That"sright

C.Nevermind

D.Don"tmentionit

54.Youlookyouhaven’teatenforaweek.

A.though

B.sothat

C.while

D.a(chǎn)sif

55.Onlyifyouworkhardeveryday__passtheexam.

A.youcan

B.mayyou

C.youmust

D.mustyou

56.

57.

第12題When__________bewashehadbecomeafamousartist.

A.hisearlythirty

B.inone’Searlythirties

C.hisearlythirties

D.inhisearlythirties

58.10.Wouldyoumind______aloneathometonight,Tom?A.leavingB.beingleftC.toleaveD.tobeleft

59.9.Mary______inbedalldaybecauseshehadafever.A.layB.haslaidC.haslainD.laid

60.ManyaschoolintheUnitedStates__totrainmenintheology.

A.wassetup

B.weresetup

C.hassetup

D.havesetup

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Thegreatadvanceinrockertheory40yearsagoshowsthatliquid-fuelrocketswerefarsuperiorineveryrespecttotheskyrocketwithitsweaksolidfuel.However,duringthedecade,largesolid-fuelrocketswithsolidfuelsaboutaspowerfulasliquidfuelshavemadetheirappearance,anditisafavoritelayman’squestiontoinquirewhichoneis“better”.Thequestionismeaningless.Onemightaswellaskwhetheragasolineoradieselengineis“better”.Italldependsonthepurpose,aliquid-fuelrocketiscomplicated,buthastheadvantagethatitcanbecontrolledbeautifully.Theburningoftherocketenginecanbestoppedcompletely:itcanbereignitedwhendesired.Inaddition,thethrustcanbemadetovarybyadjustingthespeedofthefuelpumps.Asolid-fuelrocket,ontheotherhand,israthersimpleinconstruction,thoughhardtobuildwhenareallyatveryshortnotice.Aliquid-fuelrockethastobefueledfirstandcannotbeheldinreadinessforverylongafterithasbeenfueled.However,onceasolid-fuelrockethasbeenignited,itwillkeepburning.Itcannotbestoppedandreignitedwheneverdesiredanditsthrustcannotbevaried.Becauseasolid-fuelrocketcanbekeptreadyforalongtime,mostmilitaryemploysolidfuels,butmannedspace-flightneedsthefineadjustmentsthatcanonlybeprovidedbyliquidfuels.Itmaybeaddedthataliquid-fuelrocketisanexpensivedevice;alargesolid-fuelrocketis,bycomparison,cheap.Butthesolidfuel,poundperpound,costsabout10timesasmuchastheliquidfuel.Soyouhave,ontheonehand,anexpensiverocketwithacheapfuelandontheotherhandacomparativelycheaprocketwithanexpensivefuel.Theauthorfeelsthatacomparisonofliquid-fuelandsolid-fuelrocketsshowsthat_______.A.neithertypeisveryeconomical

B.theliquid-fuelrocketisbest

C.eachtypehascertainadvantages

D.thesolid-fuelrocketisbest.

62.

Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat

A.Franklindidgreatcontributionstotheworld,especiallytoAmerica

B.Franklinwaskindsohewasdupedbyafalsefriendasaboy

C.Franklinlivedahardlifewhenhewasyoung

D.Franklinbecameworldfamousthroughhardwork

63.Whenthecaptainknewasailorwasill,he______.A.A.didn'tcaremuch

B.sentforadoctor

C.lookedafterhimandtoldhimtohavearest

D.gavehimsomemedicine

64.Whichofthefollowingistrue?______

A.Whenachildistwoyearsold,hepreferstousebothofhishandstograspobjects.

B.Scientistshavegiventhereasonforthistendency.

C.Amonkeycanusebothofhishandsequallywell.

D.Thosewhoprefertousetheirlefthandsliveadifficultlife.

65.Asfarastheireatinghabitsareconcerned,babiesandratsaresimilarinthat()

A.bothhavethewisdomtochooseabalanceddiet

B.bothpreferflavoredfoodanddrink

C.bothhavethesameeatingpatterns

D.bothdevelopatasteforthesamekindsofflavors

66.

Thefirespreadveryquicklybecauselotsof______hadbeenburned.

A.oilB.paintC.paperD.paper,oilandpaint

67.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtree?

A.SouthAfricacontrolledabout$19.9billioninsalesin1980.

B.ThereweremoreandmoreLatinAmericancompaniesengagedinbusinessintheU.S.

C.In1979HongKongwasthelargestforeigninvestorintheU.S.

D.Thecombinedsalesofthetop100foreigninvestingcompaniesincreasedsteadily.

68.Agroupofpeoplewhosharethesameinterestsandwayoflifeiscalledasociety.Sociologyisthesciencethatexamineshumansociety.ThetermsociologyisderivedfromtheLatinwordsocius,whichmeans"companion,unionofpeople".

(80)

Sociologistsareinterestedinhowasocietybeganandhowitgrew.

Theyalsostudythelevelswithinasociety.Forexample,thechildispartofthefamily,thefamilyispartoftheneighborhood,andtheneighborhoodispartofthecommunity.Therearemanydifferentgroups,andsociologistsareinterestedintheeffectthatthesegroupshaveonpeople.

AFrenchmannamedAugusteComtemadesociologyaseparatescienceinthe1830s.Hesuggestedthatanewsciencewasnecessarytostudyasocietyofpeople.Afamousbook,PrinciplesofSociology,waspublishedbyanEnglishman,HerbertSpencer,in1882.Thisbookhadanunprecedented(史無前例的)effectonthescienceofsociology.Inthisbook,Spencertheorizedthatasociety'scustomsevolved,orgrew,fromverysimpletomorecomplicatedandadvanced.ThistheoryshowstheinfluencethatCharlesDarwin(whobelievedthatmanhadevokedfromverysimpleformstothepresenthuman)hadonSpencer.

Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Society.

B.People'sInterests.

C.SocietyinDifferentNations.

D.Sociology.

69.Aprimarynursecanproposeadifferentapproachoftreatmentwhen______.

A.thepresentoneisrefusedbythepatient

B.thepatientcomplainsaboutthepresentone

C.thepresentoneprovestobeineffective

D.thepatientisfoundunwillingtocooperate

70.Hungeriscausedby______.

A.toomuchfoodandwaterinthebody

B.alackofoxygenintheblood

C.seeingorthinkingaboutfood

D.alackofcertainchemicalsintheblood

六、作文(1題)71.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴重,事故時有發(fā)生,特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀,向廣大市民征集建議。請根據(jù)下面的要點向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路,改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋,緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求:短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容,可以適當增加內(nèi)容,闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.B

2.B

3.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時,句子需要部分倒裝。

4.D

5.D

6.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復合句)

7.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復;comeagain:再說一遍,重復一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。

8.B

9.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

10.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

11.B

12.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應填one,表示泛指。

13.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難,相信故事中的事確實存在。

14.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時,得出結(jié)論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。

15.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項。

16.A

17.D

18.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時,謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人,所以動詞用復數(shù)形式。

19.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因為”;if意為“如果”;since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

20.D

21.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動。

Iammoved.我很感動。

22.C

23.B

24.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中,只有A項的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。

25.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應試指導】句意:當你寫信回家的時候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

26.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導的從句中,謂語動詞應用“should+認”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語態(tài),故A項正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

27.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級better。

28.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。

29.C

30.A

31.F

32.C

33.G

34.D

35.B

36.I"11bethereinafewminutes

37.CDoyouagree

這是有關(guān)學生與老師就試卷分數(shù)的一段對話。

Student:對不起,老師,我覺得我的考試成績有誤。

Professor:噢,你是覺得總分錯了呢,還是把對的題給看錯了?

Student:我覺得是百分比算錯了。

Professor:那咱們就重新算一遍。

Student:好,重新算一遍。

Professor:這是答題紙。你發(fā)現(xiàn)有哪道題是對的而我給看錯了嗎?

Student:這兒沒有錯。

Professor:好,這里弄清楚了。咱們把總數(shù)算一下。

Student:好的,算一下總數(shù)。

Professor.我算得的總數(shù)是這個,再用這個數(shù)字去除,現(xiàn)在總數(shù)出來了。你覺得對嗎?Student:您是對的。

Professor:好吧。我們都很直率。祝你度過愉快的一天,謝謝你來找我。

38.G

39.G

40.What(film/movie)didyousee?

41.weightlessness

42.economical

43.collection

44.non-aggression

45.indications

46.consequently

47.growth

48.mixture

49.imaginable

50.impressive

51.B本題考查形容詞辨析。

【應試指導】句意:在這次演講中,我只給你們提供一個個人看法,就是我們?nèi)绾文軌蚴股钸^得完美,并對未來提出一些建議:private個人的。私人的,側(cè)重修飾不讓其他人知道或者參與的事情;personal個人的,私人的,側(cè)重修飾特定的人的事情而不是其他人的,由此語境可知用personal,unique獨一無二的;different不同的。

52.B在具有否定意義的詞起始的句子中,主句中的主語和謂語要倒裝。倒裝時,助動詞移至主語前面,實意動詞仍在主語之后。

53.A本題考查日常交際用語。

【應試指導】句意:——你愿意幫我把這個帶回家嗎?——非常愿意。Withpleasure意為“非常愿意”.表示同意對方的請求。That’sright意為“那是對的”,表示對方所說的話是正確的。Nevermind意為“沒關(guān)系”.常用于回答對方的道歉二Don’tmentionit意為“不用謝”,用于回答對方的感謝。

54.D

55.D以“only+狀語”開頭的句子需要倒裝。must比may語氣更堅決,可能性更大。

56.A此題考察虛擬語氣的用法,不難推斷A為正確選項。

57.D

58.B10.答案為B

測試mind后接動名詞的用法。表示一個人被留在家里,應用被動語態(tài)。

59.A9.答案為A

主要測試lie和lay,的詞形變化,即:動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞lie(躺)laylainlyinglie(說謊)liedliedlyinglay(產(chǎn)卵,放下)laidlaidlaying

60.Amanya是固定用法,后跟單數(shù)名詞,與其對應的謂語也用單數(shù)。本句是被動句。

61.C推理判斷題。題干大意是:作者對液體燃料火箭和固體燃料火箭的對比表明______。這是一篇較為典型的說明文(描述文),以比較對照的寫作方式介紹火箭燃料技術(shù)。由文中內(nèi)容“Italldependsonthepurpose,aliquid-fuelrocketiscomplicated,buthastheadvantaget

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