【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module 6 Unit 17 Laughter 北師大_第1頁(yè)
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Module6

Unit17

Laughter

重點(diǎn)單詞1.a(chǎn)musevt.使歡樂,逗……高興;使發(fā)笑,給……提供娛樂,消遣【精講拓展】(1)amusedadj.被逗樂的,愉快的;頑皮的

beamusedat/by...Theaudiencewasamusedbytheperformance.觀眾被這個(gè)表演逗樂了。Sheworeonherfaceanamusedlook.她臉上帶著頑皮的神情。(2)amusingadj.有趣的,好玩的,引人發(fā)笑的Itwasamusingtowatchthetrainedelephantsperformance.觀看受過訓(xùn)練的大象表演很有趣。Hetoldsomeamusingjokesafterdinner.他在晚飯后講了幾則令人捧腹的笑話。(3)amusementn.歡樂,娛樂,消遣Toouramusement,theactorjumpedonandoffthestage.令我們感到有趣的是,那個(gè)演員從舞臺(tái)跳上跳下。Aclown’sjobistoamusethespectators.小丑的工作就是逗樂觀眾。I’vebroughtwithmeanarticlefromyesterday’spaperthatIthoughtmightamuseyou.我?guī)砹俗蛱靾?bào)上的一篇文章,或許可以讓你開懷一笑。[劍橋高階]Heamusedhimselfbyplayingtheflute.他吹笛自?shī)??!镜湫屠洹考磳W(xué)即用完成句子①Everyone________________________thestoryaboutthedog.大家聽了關(guān)于那條狗的故事都笑起來了。②Hetoldan________storyasalead-intotheseriouspartofhisspeech.他講了一個(gè)有趣的故事作他演說中重要內(nèi)容的引子。③Hisjokes________thewholetable.他講的笑話把滿桌人都逗笑了。答案:①wasamusedby②amusing③amused2.responsen.回答,反應(yīng),響應(yīng);respondvi.作答,回答,作出反應(yīng);響應(yīng),(對(duì)治療等)有良好反應(yīng);(對(duì)操縱等)作出靈敏反應(yīng)【精講拓展】

inresponsetomakea/noresponsetorespondtoManagementhasgranteda10%payriseinresponsetoUnionpressure.面對(duì)工會(huì)的壓力,資方以加薪10%應(yīng)對(duì)。[劍橋高階]Shelaughedinresponsetohisjokes.她聽了他的笑話大笑。Thegovernmenthasrespondedtopressureanddroppedtheproposal.政府已在壓力下放棄了這一建議。Thepatientisrespondingwelltotreatment.病人對(duì)治療反應(yīng)良好。reply/answer/respond(1)reply:“回答,答復(fù)”,正式用語(yǔ),指以書面形式答復(fù),也指用行動(dòng)回應(yīng),在辯論中回敬。除了后面帶直接引語(yǔ)和that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句外,一般只作不及物動(dòng)詞。常用作擬人化,常用詞組:inreplyto回答,答復(fù)。IansweredyourletterbysendingapostcardlastSundayandhavebeenwaitingfortimetoreplytoit.上周我寄了一張明信片來回復(fù)你的信,此后一直等時(shí)間復(fù)信。Doyouintendtoreplytothisattackonyourcharacter?對(duì)這種對(duì)你品行的攻擊你打算回敬嗎?【詞語(yǔ)辨析】(2)answer:“回答,答復(fù)”,普通用詞,常指口頭回答問題,答復(fù)爭(zhēng)論。Usuallyyouusewordstoansweraquestionbutnotalways.Youmightanswerbyshakingyourheadorshruggingyourshoulder.通常你用言語(yǔ)回答問題,但并不是總這樣,你可以搖頭或聳肩以示回答。(3)respond:“反應(yīng),響應(yīng)”,指通過口頭或行動(dòng)做出相關(guān)反應(yīng),并且常常是即刻地或毫不猶豫地做出反應(yīng)。即學(xué)即用④Tomysurprise,he________tomyquestiononlybyshakinghisheadslightly.A.a(chǎn)nsweredB.RepliedC.respondedD.reflect解析:句意:令我吃驚的是,他對(duì)我問題的反應(yīng)僅僅是輕微的搖搖頭,根據(jù)句意,只能用respond表示反應(yīng),而answer,reply只能表示回答。答案:C3.withdrawvt.收回;取回;提取,取消;撤回;撤銷,撤退,撤離;使退出【典型例句】Thiscreditcardallowsyoutowithdrawupto£200adayfromcashdispensers.這張信用卡允許你每天從自動(dòng)取款機(jī)中提取200英鎊。[劍橋高階]Themotionwaswithdrawn.那項(xiàng)動(dòng)議被撤銷了。

Thetroopsarebeinggraduallywithdrawn.

部隊(duì)正被漸漸撤回。

IwithdrewwhatIsaid.我收回我說的話。即學(xué)即用⑤Afterhisheavydefeatinthelocalelections,thesenator(參議員)decidedto________fromthecampaignforthePresidency(任期).A.a(chǎn)bandonB.RenounceC.withdrawD.withhold解析:本句所填選項(xiàng)應(yīng)為“退出選舉”,故選C。答案:C4.delayv.延緩;使延期,耽擱;延誤n.延遲;耽擱[U][C]【精講拓展】

delaydoing...adelayoftwohourswithoutdelay

【典型例句】Theaccidentdelayedthetrainfortwohours.

事故使火車耽擱了兩小時(shí)。

Ithinkweshoulddelaydecidingaboutthisuntilnextyear.

我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該等到明年再?zèng)Q定這件事。[劍橋高階]Therewasadelay(oftwohours)beforetheplanetookoff.飛機(jī)起飛推遲了(兩個(gè)小時(shí)).

Longdelaysarepredictedonthemotorwaybecauseoftheaccident.由于這起事故,預(yù)計(jì)在高速公路上會(huì)出現(xiàn)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的交通延誤。[劍橋高階]即學(xué)即用⑥TheWorldHealthOrganizationgaveawarningtothepublicwithoutany________whenthevirusofH1N1hitMexicoinApril,2009.(2009·福建,29)A.delayB.EffortC.scheduleD.consideration解析:名詞詞義辨析。delay:耽擱,延誤;effort:努力;schedule:時(shí)間表;consideration:考慮,體諒;關(guān)心。句意:當(dāng)H1N1型流感在2009年4月襲擊墨西哥時(shí),世界衛(wèi)生組織毫不猶豫地向人們發(fā)出了警告。答案:A5.a(chǎn)cknowledgevt.承認(rèn);就……表示謝意;告知收到(信件等)【精講拓展】

acknowledge...tobe/as.../acknowledgedoing...

【典型例句】Hewasacknowledgedtobethebestplayer.

他被公認(rèn)為是最佳選手。

Joeisacknowledgedasthebestbasketballplayeroftheyear.喬被公認(rèn)為是今年最佳籃球選手。Iacknowledgethathercriticismisjust.

我承認(rèn)她的批評(píng)是公正的。

Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatdogshaveanacutesenseofsmell.大家都認(rèn)為狗的嗅覺敏銳。Thecandidatewavedhishandstoacknowledgethecheersofthecrowd.候選人揮手對(duì)大眾的歡呼表示感謝。Pleaseacknowledgereceiptof(=saythatyouhavereceived)thisletter.收到此信,請(qǐng)復(fù)函告知。[劍橋高階]即學(xué)即用⑦Sheacknowledged________somethingwrong.A.havingdoneB.tohavedoneC.todoD.beingdone解析:承認(rèn)做某事:acknowledgedoing...。答案:A6.resistvt.抵抗,反抗;抗拒;(常用于否定句)忍耐,忍住

【精講拓展】resiststh./doingsth.【典型例句】Thenationwasunabletoresisttheinvasion.

該國(guó)無(wú)力抵抗侵略。

Ahealthybodyresistsdisease.健康的身體能抵御疾病。Whenorderedtoworklate,wedidn’tresist.

被命令加班時(shí),我們沒有反抗。[美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)]即學(xué)即用⑧Althoughheisateenager,Tomcouldresist________whattodoandwhatnottodo.A.tellingB.beingtoldC.totellD.tobetold解析:考查resistdoingsth.,根據(jù)句意應(yīng)為被動(dòng),故選B。答案:B7.forbidvt.(forbade,forbidden)【精講拓展】forbidsb.todosth.forbid(sb.)doingsth.forbidsb.sth.【典型例句】

Thenewlawforbidssmokinginoffices.

新法律禁止在辦公室抽煙。Iforbidyoutogo.我不許你去。[美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)]Theyforbadepeopletoswimintheriver.他們不準(zhǔn)人們?cè)谶@河里游泳。Theirparentsforbadetheirmarriage.他們的父母禁止他們結(jié)婚。即學(xué)即用⑨Iforbid________here.Whohaspermittedyou________here?A.smoke;smokingB.smoking;tosmokeC.smoking;smokingD.tosmoke;smoking解析:本題考查forbidvt.“禁止”,雖然forbidsb.todosth.即forbid后接todosth.作賓補(bǔ),但卻只能接動(dòng)名詞,而非不定式作賓語(yǔ),即forbiddoingsth.,而allow與permit,advise用法也是如此,故本題選B。答案:B⑩Marywantedtotravelaroundtheworldallbyherself,butherparentsdidnot________hertodoso.(全國(guó)Ⅱ,15)A.forbidB.a(chǎn)llowC.followD.a(chǎn)sk解析:本題考查allow的用法,allowsb.todosth.。答案:B8.convincevt.使確信,使信服;convincingadj.使人信服的,有說服力的;convincedadj.信服的,相信的【精講拓展】convincesb.ofsth./that...convincesb.todo...

persuade“勸說,說服”。常接“o/outofdoingsth.或todosth.”的結(jié)構(gòu),表示拿出明顯的理由去說服某人做某事。有時(shí)也可接ofsth.結(jié)構(gòu),說明某事物的真相。接that從句,說明某事物是真的。Theypersuadedusinto/outofgoing(=togo/nottogo)totheparty.他們說服我們?nèi)?不去參加那次聚會(huì)。Shewasnotpersuadedofthetruthofhisstatement.她不相信他的聲明是真實(shí)的?!镜湫屠洹縃econvincedmeofhisinnocence.他使我相信他是無(wú)辜的。Hewasconvincedofherinnocence.他確信她是無(wú)辜的。Morecluesconvinceduswewereontherighttrack.更多跡象使我們確信我們的做法對(duì)路。[美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)]I’vebeentryingtoconvincehimtoseeadoctor.我一直勸他去看病。即學(xué)即用?Scientistsareconvinced________thepositiveeffectoflaughter________physicalandmentalhealth.(2007·江西,23)A.of,atB.by,inC.of,onD.on,at解析:convincesb.of;effecton...,故選C。答案:C重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.pushone’sway擠過,擠到【精講拓展】feelone’sway摸索著前進(jìn)

fightone’sway奮勇前進(jìn)elbow/shoulderone’sway用胳膊/肩膀擠著前進(jìn)【典型例句】Hepushedhiswaytothefrontofthecrowd.他擠到人群的前面。Anangryman,whohadbeenqueuingforsometime,pushedhiswaytothedesk.

一個(gè)等了一段時(shí)間的男人生氣地?cái)D到桌子前。Thepoliceelbowedtheirwaythroughthecrowd.警察擠過人群。[美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)]即學(xué)即用?—Howdidyoufindyourbagindarkness?—By________thewaystepbystep.A.takingB.PushingC.sendingD.making

解析:pushone’sway同fight/feel/shoulderone’sway,較makeone’sway(去/到)更體現(xiàn)動(dòng)作之艱難,故也更形象,則更合乎stepbystep“一步一步地”,而taketheway“抄/走某條路”,sendtheway無(wú)此用法。答案:B2.getridof擺脫,除去rid...of...除去【精講拓展】get的短語(yǔ)

getaway逃走、逃掉getalong/onwellwith與……和睦相處getback回來getholdof抓住getin收獲,進(jìn)來getinto陷入,染上getoff/geton下來/上車getthrough(使)通過,打通電話getup起床getdownto開始認(rèn)真對(duì)待getover克服,爬過get...backfor...把……給……取回來Youneedtogetridofsomejunk!你得扔掉些垃圾![美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)]IwishIcouldgetridofthiscold;it’sbeenhangingaboutfortwoorthreedaysnow.我希望能擺脫這場(chǎng)感冒;兩三天來我一直像是要患感冒的樣子。He’sgone,andI’mgladtoridmyselfofthisirritatingfellow.他走了,我很高興擺脫了這個(gè)叫人生氣的家伙。Itisdifficulttoridclothesofcookingsmell.把廚房的油煙味從衣服上去掉是很難的。【典型例句】即學(xué)即用IfIruledtheworld,Iwould________theworld_______everythingthatisbad.A.getridof;byB.beridof;byC.rid;ofD.getrid;of解析:本題考查rid作動(dòng)詞的用法rid...of...。答案:CThefinalexaminationiscomingupsoon.It’stimeforusto________ourstudies.A.getdowntoB.getoutC.getbackforD.getover解析:getdownto意為“開始認(rèn)真做某事”。句意:快要期末考試了,所以到了認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候了。答案:A1314Icouldn’t________.Thelineisbusy.A.gobyB.goaroundC.getinD.getthrough解析:getthrough打通電話,根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)為沒有打通電話。答案:DItriedphoningheroffice,butIcouldn’t_______.(2009·全國(guó)Ⅰ,27)A.getalongB.getonC.gettoD.getthrough解析:句意:我試著撥了她的辦公室電話,但不通。仍考查getthrough。答案:D—Haveyou________?—No.Ihaddialedthewrongnumber.(2009·四川,5)A.gotinB.gotawayC.gotoffD.gotthrough答案:D1516173.resultin導(dǎo)致,結(jié)果是【精講拓展】(1)resultfrom由于,產(chǎn)生于……,由……引起Nothinghadresultedfromourefforts.我們的努力沒有產(chǎn)生什么結(jié)果。Hisillnessresultedfrombadfood.他的病是由于吃了變質(zhì)的食物所致。(2)asaresult結(jié)果,因此

Asaresult,hehadtoleave.結(jié)果他只得離開。(3)asaresultof由于Hewaslateasaresultofthesnow.由于大雪他遲到了。Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneedrepairing.由于嚴(yán)重的洪災(zāi),這個(gè)地區(qū)三分之二的房屋需要維修。Thenegotiationsresultedinanewtreaty.談判的結(jié)果是簽定了新條約。[美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)]Stressandtirednessoftenresultinalackofconcentration.緊張和疲勞常使人精神不集中。Adietwithnoexerciseisbadforthehealth,becauseitwillresultinalossofbothfatandmuscletissue.不鍛煉光節(jié)食是有害于健康的,因?yàn)樗鼘⒃趯?dǎo)致脂肪損失的同時(shí),也導(dǎo)致肌肉組織的損失?!镜湫屠洹考磳W(xué)即用Anydamage________carelessnessmustbepaidforbytheborrower.A.resultingfromB.resultinginC.resultedfromD.resultedin解析:根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)為由什么引起,故選resultfrom。答案:A4.runinto撞到;偶遇【精講拓展】runabout到處跑,(孩子們)自由玩耍runacross偶然遇到runafter追逐,追蹤runout(常與of連用)用光;耗盡runacompany經(jīng)營(yíng)公司rundry變干18Thebusgotoutofcontrolandranintoawall.公共汽車失去控制,撞上了墻。Iranintoanoldgirlfriendyesterday.Itbroughtbackmemories.昨天我無(wú)意中遇見舊時(shí)女友,喚起一些昔日的記憶。Grahamranintosomeoneheusedtoknowatschooltheotherday.格雷厄姆前幾天偶然遇到一個(gè)過去的校友。[劍橋高階]Theprojectisrunningintofinancialdifficulties.這一項(xiàng)目遇到了財(cái)務(wù)困難?!镜湫屠洹考磳W(xué)即用—I’mstillworkingonmyproject.—Oh,you’llmissthedeadline.Timeis______.(2008·江蘇,31)A.runningoutB.goingoutC.givingoutD.losingout解析:runout(時(shí)間、金錢等的)耗盡;giveout精疲力竭。由句意可知,A項(xiàng)正確。答案:A19aboveall首先;尤其是;最重要的是atall(否定句)絲毫;根本(疑問句、條件句及肯定句內(nèi)表示強(qiáng)調(diào))究竟Idon’tlikeheratall.我一點(diǎn)都不喜歡她。Isitatallpossiblethathealonecandrinktenbottlesofbeer?難道他真的能獨(dú)個(gè)兒喝十瓶啤酒嗎?notatall不要客氣“Thankyouforyourhelp.”“Notatall.”“感謝您的幫助?!薄皠e客氣。”firstofall第一,首先allin精疲力竭Shefeltallinaftershopping.上街采購(gòu)后她感到累壞了。inall總共5.a(chǎn)fterall畢竟;終究;到底【精講拓展】【典型例句】Itturnedoutthathewentbytrainafterall.

結(jié)果他還是乘火車去的。

Therainhasstopped,sothegamewillgoaheadafterall.

雨已經(jīng)停了,所以比賽還會(huì)繼續(xù)下去。

Don’tblamehimforbreakingthatvase;afterallheisachild.別怪他打碎那個(gè)花瓶,他畢竟是小孩子嘛。Theplaycametoanendafterall.這場(chǎng)戲總算結(jié)束了。即學(xué)即用Ihopemyboyfriendwillbehandsome,strongand______kind.A.a(chǎn)boveallB.inallC.a(chǎn)tallD.a(chǎn)fterall解析:考查aboveall“首先;尤其是;最重要的是”。答案:AChildrenneedmanythings,but________theyneedlove.A.a(chǎn)boveallB.inallC.a(chǎn)fterallD.a(chǎn)tall答案:AWhyareyousoanxious?Itisn’tyourproblem______.(2008·浙江,19)A.onpurposeB.inallC.ontimeD.a(chǎn)fterall解析:句意:為什么如此緊張?那畢竟不是你的問題。Afterall“畢竟;終究;到底”符合題意。答案:D202122turnin歸還;就寢;將某人交給警方拘押turnup出現(xiàn),到達(dá);開大音量turnon打開;依賴;突然攻擊某人turnoff關(guān)掉(煤氣,水,電,收音機(jī),電視機(jī)等)turnout證明是,結(jié)果是turndown關(guān)?。痪芙^turninto把……變成,譯成……turnto翻到;求助于turnover翻身,翻轉(zhuǎn);移交,交付turnaway轉(zhuǎn)過臉,不面對(duì)或不再看;拒絕幫助;拒絕某人進(jìn)入某處taketurns(at)doingsth./todosth.依次,輪流做某事inturn結(jié)果,反過來;依次byturns依次6.turnsb.off令某人討厭;turnsb.on使對(duì)……感興趣【精講拓展】【典型例句】Popmusicmayturnyouon,butitturnsmeoff.通俗音樂可能引起你的興趣。但它卻使我失去胃口。Theradioturnedmeoff,soIturneditoff.

電臺(tái)(節(jié)目)讓我惡心,所以我把它給關(guān)了。Iwasreallyturnedoffbyhisbadmanners.他的無(wú)禮令我真的很討厭。Theprofitsarenothigh,butthecompanyturnsoveralargesumeveryyear.利潤(rùn)并不高,但是該公司每年的營(yíng)業(yè)額都很大。[劍橋高階]即學(xué)即用Thecinemawasfullandalotofpeoplehadtobe________.A.turnedinB.turnedagainstC.turnedoverD.turnedaway答案:DThroughthereform,theeconomicsituationofChina________muchbetterthanitusedto.A.turnedintoB.turnedoffC.turnedtoD.turnedout答案:D—So,howisyournewroommate?—Shereally_____.She’salwaysmakingloudnoisesatmidnightandwhenIremindher,shealwaysmakesruledremarks.A.turnsmeoverB.turnsmeoffC.turnsmedownD.turnsmeout答案:B2324257.regardlessof不管;不顧【精講拓展】

inspiteof盡管Iwentoutinspiteoftherain.盡管下雨我仍外出了。despite不管;不顧Hewenttoworkdespitehisillness.

盡管生病,他還是去工作。

Despiteadvancedyears,sheislearningtodrive.

盡管年事已高,她還在學(xué)開車?!镜湫屠洹縏hisjobisopentoall,regardlessofpreviousexperience.這份工作任何人都可以應(yīng)聘,不管其以前的工作經(jīng)歷如何。[劍橋高階]Regardlessofhowcreativeandskillfulyouare,weurgeyounottodothis.不論你多么有創(chuàng)造力和富有技巧,請(qǐng)你一定不要這樣做。Theydecoratedthehouseregardlessofcost.

他們不惜工本裝修房子。Sheknewitwasdangeroustovisithimexceptatnight,butshesetoutregardless(oftherisk).雖然她知道除了晚上別的時(shí)候去看他都很危險(xiǎn),可她還是(不顧危險(xiǎn))動(dòng)身去了。[劍橋高階]即學(xué)即用Everyoneinthiscountryenjoysthesameright________religion,raceorsex.(南京調(diào)研)A.regardlessofB.inviewofC.inspiteofD.incaseof解析:考查介詞短語(yǔ)。regardlessof意思是“不管,不顧”;“inviewof考慮到,由于”;inspiteof意思是“盡管”;incaseof意思是“萬(wàn)一”。根據(jù)題干可知,A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。句意:在這個(gè)國(guó)家里,不論宗教、種族或性別,人人享受同樣的權(quán)利。答案:A268.osth.使某人進(jìn)入、達(dá)到某種狀態(tài)或情形【典型例句】Afterhelosthisjob,hegotintodebt.他失業(yè)后就欠了一屁股債。[劍橋高階]Donotgetnosy,oryou’llgetintotrouble!

別好管閑事,不然你會(huì)惹麻煩的!

Areyoutryingtogetmeintotrouble?

你是不是在想方設(shè)法讓我麻煩纏身?[劍橋高階]

Weshouldgetintothehabitofkeepinggoodhours.

我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成早睡早起的習(xí)慣。即學(xué)即用—Howlonghaveyou________trouble?—Fortwoweeks.A.gotintoB.beeninC.gottoknowtheD.gotoutof解析:此題應(yīng)表示處于困境的狀態(tài),故選B。答案:B27重點(diǎn)句型1.Haveyoueverhadtroubletryingtospellaword?你曾經(jīng)在拼寫一個(gè)單詞時(shí)有過困難嗎?【精講拓展】havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.=havetrouble/

difficultywithsth.在做某事方面有困難Tomhaslittletrouble/difficulty(in)pronouncingEnglishwords.湯姆在讀英語(yǔ)單詞方面沒什么困難。Tomhaslittletrouble/difficultywithhisEnglishpronunciation.湯姆在英語(yǔ)發(fā)音方面沒什么困難。(1)類似的結(jié)構(gòu)haveproblemsindoingsth.haveagoodtimedoingsth.haveahardtimedoingsth.(2)其他與trouble有關(guān)的詞組:getintotrouble招致不幸,陷入困境getoutoftrouble(使)擺脫不幸(困境);(使)免受責(zé)罵(處罰)beatroubleto...對(duì)……是一個(gè)麻煩(或討厭的人)givesb.trouble麻煩人家maketrouble鬧事,搗亂maketroublefor給……帶來麻煩askfortrouble[口]自討苦吃,自找麻煩(=lookfortrouble)即學(xué)即用Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywehad________homeinthesnowstorm.(2007·遼寧,34)A.walkedB.walkC.towalkD.walking解析:本題考查havedifficultydoingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)。答案:D282.Oneunfortunatecheck-inagentwasdealingwithallthepassengerswhenanangryman,whohadbeenwaitinginlineforsometime,pushedhiswaytothefront.一個(gè)不走運(yùn)的負(fù)責(zé)登記的工作人員正在處理乘客問題,這時(shí)候,一個(gè)已經(jīng)等了很久很生氣的乘客,沖到前面來了。【精講拓展】when起一個(gè)并列連詞的作用,表示前一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行時(shí)突然發(fā)生此事。多用于以下句型:①bedoing...when...正在做某事,這時(shí)候……IwaswalkingonthestreetyesterdaywhenIsawanoldfriend.昨天正在街上走著忽然碰上一個(gè)老朋友。②beabouttodo/begoingtodo...when...正要做某事這時(shí)候……Iwasabouttostartwhenitbegantorain.我正要?jiǎng)由?,就開始下雨了。Lilywasjustgoingtothepartywhenshefeltill.莉莉剛要去參加晚會(huì),突然她感到不舒服。③hadjustdone...when...剛剛做好某事,這時(shí)候……Ihadjustfinishedmyhomeworkwhenmyfathercamein.我剛做完家庭作業(yè),父親來了。Ihadn’tbeenasleepforlongwhenthebabybegantocry.我沒睡多久,這時(shí)嬰兒開始哭了。即學(xué)即用Shehadjustfinishedherhomework_____hermotheraskedhertopractiseplayingthepianoyesterday.(2009·福建,33)A.whenB.whileC.a(chǎn)fterD.since解析:句意:昨天她剛做完作業(yè),媽媽就讓她練鋼琴。when作并列連詞,意為:andatthattime。while作并列連詞,表示“對(duì)比轉(zhuǎn)折”;after為從屬連詞或介詞,意為“在……之后”;since自從……時(shí)候,既然……答案:A293....butI’msoforgetfulthatIcouldn’trememberif40wasspelled‘forty’or‘fourty’.……但我是如此健忘以至于我不記得四十是拼作forty還是fourty?!揪v拓展】so...that...如此……以致于……,that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,常用于下列三個(gè)句式:so+adj./adv.+that...

so+adj.+a/an+單數(shù)名詞+that...

so+many/much/few/little+n.+that...

Herunssofastthatnobodycancatchupwithhim.

他跑得非常快,沒人能追上他。Heissogoodadoctorthateverybodylovesandrespectshim.他是一位好醫(yī)生,大家都尊敬并愛戴他。Thereweresomanypeopleinthestreetwatchingthefirethatfirefighterscouldnotgetclosetothebuilding.街上有那么多人觀看大火,以至于消防隊(duì)員無(wú)法接近大樓。so+adj.在句首引起部分倒裝:Sodifficult________ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.A.IhavefeltB.haveIfeltC.IdidfeelD.didIfeel解析:本題考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),so+adj.放于句首時(shí),主句倒裝,根據(jù)句意應(yīng)為過去時(shí),故選D。答案:Dsuch...that...作“如此……以致”解,連接一個(gè)表示結(jié)果的狀語(yǔ)從句。與so...that意思相同,但用法不同。如:so...that這一結(jié)構(gòu)中,so后邊可加形容詞或副詞,而such后邊要用名詞(這個(gè)名詞前面可以帶形容詞,也可以不帶)。因此,such...that的句型結(jié)構(gòu)也可分以下三種:such+a(an)+adj.+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that...such+adj.+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that...such+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+that...Heissuchacleverboythateverybodylikeshim.他非常聰明,大家都非常喜歡他。TheyaresuchinterestingnovelsthatIwanttoreadthemonceagain.這些小說非常有趣,我想再讀一遍。Hehasmadesuchgreatprogressthattheteachersarepleasedwithhim.他進(jìn)步得很快,老師們對(duì)他感到滿意。【歸納拓展】注意:(1)如果名詞前由many,much,few,little等詞所修飾的話,則不用such而用so。Hehadsolittleeducationthathewasunfitforthisjob.他所受教育很少,不適合做這個(gè)工作。Hehadsomanyfallsthathewasblackandblueallover.他摔了很多跤,以致全身上下青一塊,紫一塊的。(2)sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),表示“以便;為了”,從句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/would/should等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞;引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句中一般不用can和may等詞,在sothat前可以用逗號(hào),意思是“因此;所以”。ThelittleboysavedeverycoinsothathecouldbuyhismotherapresentonMother’sday.小男孩節(jié)約每一分錢以便在母親節(jié)可以給母親買個(gè)禮物。Sheboughtadigitalcameraonlinesothatshewouldsavealotoftime.為了節(jié)省時(shí)間她在網(wǎng)上買了一部數(shù)碼相機(jī)。Nothingmorewasheardfromhimsothatwebegantowonderifhewasdead.此后再?zèng)]有收到他的消息,于是我們開始懷疑他是不是死了。即學(xué)即用Popmusicissuchanimportantpartofsociety________ithaseveninfluencedourlanguage.(2007·上海,33)A.a(chǎn)sB.thatC.whichD.where解析:句意:流行音樂是社會(huì)中如此重要的一部分以致于它已經(jīng)影響了我們的語(yǔ)言。本題考查“such...that...”如此……以致于……句型。答案:BSosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.(2009·山東,27)A.didtheattackB.theattackdidC.wastheattackD.theattackwas解析:句意:這次襲擊非常突然以致于敵人沒有時(shí)間逃跑。so+adj.放于句首時(shí),主句倒裝。sudden是形容詞,在句中作表語(yǔ),故應(yīng)用was。答案:C30314.Whenthishappens,hesmilesandnods,indicatingthateverythingisfine.當(dāng)服務(wù)員問他是否一切都好時(shí),他微笑著點(diǎn)頭,表示一切都好?!揪v拓展】indicating=showing這里是使用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式表示補(bǔ)充說明,在句中起到伴隨狀語(yǔ)的作用。-ing形式在句中作狀語(yǔ),表示與句子主語(yǔ)之間是一種主動(dòng)關(guān)系,可以表示時(shí)間、原因、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、行為方式、伴隨狀況等。Beingateacher,youshouldhelpyourstudentsineveryway.(原因)作為老師,你應(yīng)該從各個(gè)方面幫助學(xué)生。Hediedfromasuddentrafficaccident,leavingtheexperimenthalf-done(sothathelefttheexperimenthalf-done).(結(jié)果)他死于意外事故,使他的實(shí)驗(yàn)半途而廢。Seeingmyparentswavinginthecrowd,Iwentrunningtothem.(時(shí)間;方式)看到我父母在人群中揮手,我向他們跑去。Thestudentsenteredtheclassroom,followingtheirEnglishteacher.(伴隨)同學(xué)們緊跟英語(yǔ)老師進(jìn)入教室。ListeningtoEnglisheveryday(IfyoulistentoEnglisheveryday),you’lllearnitwellstepbystep.(條件)每天聽英語(yǔ),你會(huì)慢慢學(xué)好的。即學(xué)即用請(qǐng)用括號(hào)里所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空_______(live)inasoutherncityofChina,Ihaveneverseensuchawonderfulsnowview._______________________(notgrow)upyet,you’renotallowedtoenterthebars._______(encourage)bythedirector,theactorsperformedwonderfullyintheplay.答案:LivingNothavinggrownEncouraged3233345.Whilestillatprimaryschool,Rowanhadalreadyshownadmirableactingtalent.當(dāng)上小學(xué)時(shí),羅恩就已經(jīng)表現(xiàn)出令人贊嘆的表演天賦。【精講拓展】句中的while后省略了hewas,在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中,如果謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是be,并且從句的主語(yǔ)又和主句的主語(yǔ)一致,可把從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞省略。若從句主語(yǔ)為it時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞含有be,也可以把it和be省去。When(Iam)introuble,Ialwaysturntomyclassmatesforhelp.遇到麻煩時(shí),我總是找同學(xué)幫忙。If(itis)possible,thismachinecanbefixedatonce.

可能的話,這臺(tái)機(jī)器會(huì)立即修好。

When(wateris)pure,waterisacolourlessliquid.

水清時(shí),是無(wú)色的液體。

When(itis)necessary,youcanhelpustodosomething.

必要時(shí),你可以幫我們做點(diǎn)兒事。即學(xué)即用Whenfirst________tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.A.introducingB.IntroducedC.introduceD.beingintroduced解析:考查省略結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)句意是被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),故選B。答案:BDon’tspeakuntil________to.A.speakingB.SpokenC.tospeakD.speak解析:考查省略結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)句意是被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),故選B。答案:B3536名師原創(chuàng)1.—Whohasmadeamessinmyroom?—Whoelse________itbutyournaughtyson?A.coulddoB.couldhavedoneC.didD.hasdone解析:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。語(yǔ)境表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生并延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的情況的推測(cè),couldhavedone用在疑問句中。答案:B2.Iwastoldthat________10∶15flightwouldtakeustoShanghaiintimetoreach________FudanUniversity.A.the;/B.the;aC.a(chǎn);theD./;the解析:考查冠詞的用法。第一空用the表示特指“十點(diǎn)一刻的航班”,第二空是專有名詞,不加冠詞。答案:A3.Hetalkedagainandagaintohisfriendaboutcarefuldriving,but________justturnedadeafeartohiswords.

A.a(chǎn)notherB.otherC.othersD.theother

解析:考查代詞用法。語(yǔ)境涉及兩人,他和他的朋友,因此這里用theother表示“另外那個(gè)人”,即他的朋友。表示兩者中的另外一個(gè)用theother。表示沒有具體所指的“另外一個(gè)”用another,other是形容詞,不能單獨(dú)使用;others表示沒有具體范圍限制的“其他的”,指代復(fù)數(shù)。答案:D4.Itisagreat________forapersontobeabletodrivewhenheisseekingajob.A.a(chǎn)dvantageB.ChanceC.funD.importance解析:考查名詞辨析。語(yǔ)境表示找工作時(shí),如果會(huì)開車將是一個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì),因此選A。答案:A5.________theweather,thesportsmeetwillbeheldontime.A.InfavorofB.RegardlessofC.ApartfromD.Dueto解析:考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。語(yǔ)境說運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)按期舉行,因此這里表示“不管”天氣情況,用B表示“不管,不顧”。其他選項(xiàng)的含義:A贊成;C除了……之外;D由于。答案:B6.—Ijustwonder________thatmadeMarkTwainsofamousawriter.—Ofcoursehisearlyexperiences.A.itwaswhatB.whathedidC.howhedidD.whatitwas解析:考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句和語(yǔ)序。被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分在句中作主語(yǔ),表示物,用what;what從句作賓語(yǔ),用陳述句的語(yǔ)序,因此選D。答案:D7.Neverinmywildestdreams________thesepeoplearelivinginsuchapoorconditions.A.IcouldimagineB.couldIimagineC.Icouldn’timagineD.couldn’tIimagine解析:考查倒裝句結(jié)構(gòu)。否定副詞never放在句首,主句要用部分倒裝,再者,表示否定含義時(shí),前面已經(jīng)有了否定詞,句中就用肯定形式,因此本題選B。答案:B8.—Youshouldn’thavetakenpicturesbeforethecarvedstones.—________.A.PardonmeB.Yes,IwillC.NevermindD.Don’tmentionit

解析:考查交際用語(yǔ)用法。語(yǔ)境表示責(zé)怪及應(yīng)答。從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)看,這里應(yīng)該表示道歉,選A,表示請(qǐng)求對(duì)方原諒。答案:A9.WhenIsawMumnod________tome,Icalmeddownandwentonwithmyacting.A.encouraginglyB.AmazinglyC.increasinglyD.a(chǎn)ccordingly解析:考查副詞辨析。詞類的考查在高考試卷中所占比例越來越大??疾榈闹攸c(diǎn)更多是根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和詞匯的含義去把握和選擇,很少考查同義詞或近義詞的辨析。語(yǔ)境說媽媽對(duì)我點(diǎn)頭,我冷靜下來,從這些信息看,本題選A,媽媽在鼓勵(lì)我。答案:A10.Itwouldbeagoodideatouseaplasticbottle,________cutoff,asacontainertogrowyoungplantsin.A.ofwhichthetopB.thetopisC.thetopofwhichD.withitstop

解析:此題是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),如果題干改為________iscutoff,答案則為A或C。

答案:D過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作在過去某一時(shí)間之前開始,一直延續(xù)到另一過去時(shí)間。動(dòng)作是否繼續(xù)下去,要由上下文而定。和過去完成時(shí)一樣,過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)也必須以一過去時(shí)間為前提。IhadbeenlookingforitfordaysbeforeIfoundit.這個(gè)東西,我找了很多天才找著。They’donlybeenwaitingforthebusafewmomentswhenitcame.他們只等了一會(huì)兒,公共汽車就來了。Thetelephonehadbeenringingforthreeminutesbeforeitwasanswered.電話鈴響了三分鐘才有人接。和過去完成時(shí)一樣,過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)可后接具有“突然”意義的when從句(有些從句用一般過去時(shí))。過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)Ihadonlybeenreadingafewminuteswhenhecamein.我剛看了幾分鐘書他就進(jìn)來了。She’donlybeenstudyingherlessonfortenminuteswhenherlittlesisterinterruptedher.她溫習(xí)功課不過十分鐘,她的小妹妹就把她打斷了。另一方面,這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)也和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)一樣,也可有一些特別的含義:(1)尚未完成(2)企圖Hehadbeenstudyingthemeaningofthisproverb.(Hewastryingtostudyit.)(3)未得結(jié)果Wehadbeenstudyingwhatourenemyhadsaid.(Butwewerenotabletounderstandit.)(4)最近情況Hehadbeenquarrellingwithhiswife.(lately)(5)反復(fù)動(dòng)作Hehadbeenaskingmethesamequestion.(manytimes)(6)情緒Whathadhebeendoing?(不耐煩)過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和過去完成時(shí)的比較:Shehadcleanedtheoffice,soitwasverytidy.她已經(jīng)打掃過辦公室了,所以很整潔。(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果)Shehadbeencleaningtheoffice,sowehadtowaitoutside.她一直在打掃辦公室,所以我們不得不在外面等著。(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作一直在進(jìn)行)語(yǔ)法專練1.They________ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe________itasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.A.hadbeenworking;arestillworkingB.hadworked;werestillworkingC.havebeenworking;haveworkedD.haveworked;arestillworking解析:不難看出第一空的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在Ijoinedthem以前,且持續(xù)了一個(gè)周,應(yīng)該用過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí);andnow說明下面的動(dòng)作仍在進(jìn)行之中,應(yīng)該用

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