全國用2018版高考英語大一輪復習Unit4Pygmalion課件

PygmalionBook8Unit4晨背佳作積累素材話題詞匯1.masterpiecen.杰作2.salonn.沙龍3.exhibitionn.展覽4.inspirationn.靈感；啟發(fā)5.realismn.現(xiàn)實主義6.mirrorv.反映7.bestseller暢銷書8.workofart藝術作品9.fullshot全景10.popularliterature大眾文學話題佳作

請根據(jù)下面的內容，寫一篇80詞左右的電影評論，向同學們介紹自己最喜歡的電影。1.片名：《哈里·波特與火焰杯》(Harry

Potter

and

the

Goblet

of

Fire)。2.劇情介紹：哈里·波特已經(jīng)成為霍格沃茨魔法學校四年級的學生，并成長為一位出色的魔法師。他參加了令人激動不已的三強爭霸賽，接受了很多挑戰(zhàn)，可他沒有想到這一切都是伏地魔的陰謀。3.評價：《哈里·波特與火焰杯》是哈里·波特系列電影中最精彩的一部。在這部電影中，所有的演員都表演得很好。參考詞匯：霍格沃茨魔法學校HogwartsSchoolofWitchcraftandWizardry；三強爭霸賽theTri-wizardTournament；伏地魔Voldemort；陰謀plot佳作欣賞I’mgladtohaveachancetointroducemyfavoritefilmtoyou.Inmyopinion，Harry

Potter

and

the

Goblet

of

FireisthebestfilmofalltheseriesofthefilmsaboutHarryPotter.Inthisfilm，HarryPotterisafourth-gradestudentofHogwartsSchoolofWitchcraftandWizardryandhasbecomeanexcellentmagician.HarryattendstheexcitingTri-wizardTournamentinwhichhereceivesmanychallenges.Buttohisgreatsurprise，allthesearejustVoldemort’splot.Alltheactorsandactressesinthefilmperformverywell.Inaword，Harry

Potter

and

the

Goblet

of

Fire

iswellworthseeing.名師點睛

通篇文章要點齊全、結構合理、語言簡潔。haveachancetodo...，introduce...to，inone’sopinion，toone’ssurprise，inaword，beworthdoing...等高級詞匯和定語從句(inwhichhereceivesmanychallenges)等的運用使文章表達通順，過渡自然?；A排查點撥要點語篇訓練提升能力內容索引教材升華綜合運用基礎排查點撥要點A.寫作必記單詞1.mistakenadj.(見解或判斷上)錯誤的；不正確的mistake...

...把……誤當作……

mistake錯誤地；弄錯地2.classifyvt.把……分類；把……歸類(1)

adj.分類的；類別的；機密的(2)Watchesarenowclassified

“investments”.(填介詞)重點單詞1forbyclassifiedas3.remarkn.談論；言論；評述 vt.&vi.談論；評論；說起Heremarked

howwellyouwerelooking.

他說你看上去氣色很好。4.condemnvt.譴責；使……處于不幸(不愉快)的狀態(tài)；判刑condemnsb.

...判處某人……onto5.handfuln.一把；少量Imanagedtorentabigenoughhousetotakeinahandfulofpeople.

我設法租了一間足夠大的房子，可以容納許多人。6.fortunen.機會；運氣；大筆的錢(1)

afortune發(fā)財；致富

one’sfortune碰運氣(2)Sheisfortunate

(have)agoodhusband.(同義句轉換)→

shehasagoodhusband.makeseek/trytohaveItisfortunatethat7.

n.身份；地位；職位8.robvt.搶劫；盜竊；剝奪(1)

n.搶劫；盜竊(2)Theyrobbedthepeople

theirliberty.(填介詞)statusrobberyofrob為及物動詞，其賓語通常只能是人或場所，而不能是被搶的東西；要表示所搶的東西，用介詞of引出。用法點撥9.overlookvt.俯視；忽視；不理會IhadimaginedthatIwouldsitattheedgeofthedesk，

(overlook)aforestofhands.10.

adj.有效的

n.影響；效果overlookingeffectiveeffectB.閱讀識記單詞11.adaptationn.

adaptvt.

12.whistlevi.

n.

13.hesitatevi.

(1)

(毫不猶豫地)，Idecidedtofollowthemandwedidhavelotsoffunthatday.(2015·浙江)(2)Iwouldn’thesitate

(decline)thepost.→Iwould

thepost.適應(性)；改編本(使)適應；改編吹口哨；發(fā)出汽笛聲口哨聲；汽笛聲猶豫；躊躇Withouthesitationtodeclinehavenohesitationindeclining14.troublesomeadj.

15.outcomen.

16.brilliantadj.

17.betrayvt.

18.extraordinaryadj.不同尋常的；非凡的ordinaryadj.

帶來麻煩的；使人心煩的結果；效果光輝燦爛的；杰出的；才華橫溢的顯露出(本來面目)；背叛普通的；平凡的19.acquaintancen.

(1)acquaintvt.

(2)beacquaintedwith了解……；認識……makeone’sacquaintance＝maketheacquaintanceofsb.結識某人(3)I’vebeenacquaintedwiththeircustoms.(同義句轉換)→I

theircustoms.(4)Wemadetheacquaintanceofhimfouryearsago.(同義句轉換)→We

himsincefouryearsago.相識；了解；熟人使認識；使了解haveacquaintedmyselfwithhavebeenacquaintedwith20.superioradj.

n.

Thiscarpet

far

thatoneinquality.

這條地毯的質量遠勝過那一條。superior表示“較好的”、“更好的”，本身已含有比較意味，所以其前不能用more；另外，雖然含有比較意味，但在兩者作比較時，不能與than連用，而與介詞to連用。用法點撥優(yōu)秀的；較高的；上級的上級；長官issuperiorto21.musicaladj.

n.

22.shabbyadj.

23.refereen.

24.compromisen.&vi.

(1)

acompromise達成妥協(xié)(2)Hedidnotcompromiseeasily，butwaswillingtoacceptanycon-structiveadviceforaworthycause.

他不輕易妥協(xié)，但他很樂意接受對一項崇高事業(yè)的任何建設性

的建議。(2016·江蘇)音樂的；喜愛音樂的音樂喜劇破舊的；寒酸的裁判員；仲裁者妥協(xié)；折衷reach/arriveat/cometo25.disgustingadj.

(1)disgustn.

vt.

disgustedadj.

(2)

one’sdisgust令人反感的是26.fadevi.&vt.

fade

(聲音、畫面)逐漸模糊；漸淡使人反感的；令人厭惡的厭惡，反感使厭惡，使作嘔厭惡的；厭煩的to(使)褪色；減弱；逐漸消失out1.

(把某人)改變或冒充成……2.

一般來說3.

就……來說，從……角度Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbeevaluatedintermsof

overallquality.

人們普遍認為應該從綜合素質的角度來評估學生。(2014·福建)高頻短語2pass...offas...generallyspeakingintermsof...4.

帶或領……進來5.

再一次6.

需要……show...inoncemoreinneedof...1.

，hemakesnotes.

他邊看邊做筆記。2.

Iwas?

如果我是那又怎樣？3.HenryHigginsandColonelPickeringaresitting

.

亨利·希金斯正與皮克林上校坐著進行深入的交談。經(jīng)典句式3WhilewatchingWhatifdeepinconversation4.

thisdisgustingthingyouwantmetodo...

要是我知道你們想讓我做這樣令人厭惡的事情，我絕不會來……I’dneverhavecomeifI’dknownabout教材升華綜合運用Ⅰ.教材與語法填空ElizaDoolittlewas1.

unrefined，dirtyflowergirlwithpoorphonetics2.

ProfessorHigginswasanexpertinphonetics.Onedaytheyhappenedtomeeteachotherwhile3.

(hide)fromtherain.WhenElizawastalkingwithagentleman，Higginsalwayswatchedherandtooknotes,4.

madeherworried，forshethoughthewasapoliceman5.

disguise.Infacthejustshowedinterestinherpoorphoneticsand6.

(make)abetwithColonelPickeringwhohewasgoingtomeet.anwhilehidingwhichinmadeHigginssaidonce7.

(educate)tospeak

8.

(proper)，Elizacouldpassherselfoffinthreemonths9.

aduchessatanambassador’sgardenparty.AfterthatHigginsthrewahandfulofmoneyintoherbasketandleftwithPickering,10.________(leave)Elizaexcitedandinamazement.EperlyasleavingeducatedⅡ.教材與短文改錯Itwas11aminHenryHiggins’housenextday.HenryHigginsandColonelPickeringweresittingdeeplyinconversation.PickeringmakesabetwithHenry.IfHenrycouldturnElizawhowasdirtyandbaddressedintoaladyinthreemonths，PickeringwouldconsiderHenrythemostgreatestteacheralive.Andhealsoagreedtopayallthecostsmyself.∧thedeepmadebadlyhimselfHenrydecidedtobeginonthealphabet.Beside，hethoughtElizawasalsoinneedofgrammarandpronunciation，thatwasareallydifficulttask.However，hehadtoplanthebestwaytoteachher.whichThereforewithBesidesⅢ.教材與微寫作寫作素材(關于交際)1.當我上大學的時候，我讀了一個由一名高級教授改編的劇本。2.我有個問題想問他，但猶豫不決。3.因為我怕我會出錯，并且他高高在上，我怕他會不理會我這樣窮酸的學生。4.結果，我們就像舊相識一樣進行了交談，從他身上我學到了很多。5.我發(fā)現(xiàn)他真的非同尋常。提示：黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達，并且請使用過去分詞短語作定語，so...that...引導的狀語從句等。連句成篇(將以上句子連成一篇50詞左右的英語短文)WhenIwasatcollege，Ireadaplayadaptedbyasuperiorprofessor.IhesitatedtoaskhimaquestionbecauseIwasafraidthatImightbemistakenandthathewassoupperthathewouldoverlooksuchashabbystudentlikeme.Itturnedoutthatwetalkedasifwehadbeenacquaintances，andIlearnedalotfromhim.What’smore，Ifoundthathewastrulyextraordinary.

語篇訓練提升能力Ⅰ.閱讀理解Ⅱ.七選五Ⅲ.完形填空Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2016·湖北仙桃八中模擬)

Morethanhalfacenturyago，therewere4,000drive-inmovietheatersintheUnitedStates，andwatchingamoviefromyourcarwasapopularwaytospendanevening.Butwiththenumberofdrive-insreducedtojustafewhundred，outdoormovieshavebeenpoppingupacrossthenation.Goingtoanopen-airtheaterhasbecomeamodernsummerpastimeforanincreasingnumberofmoviefans.Inrecentyears，outdoormoviescreeningshavecomeupinparks，vacantlotsandshoppingmallsaroundthenation.Onaverage，about1,000peopleattendeachmovienight.Itattractsalotofyoungprofe-ssionals，youngworkersandresidentsnearby.Forsome，theoutdoormoviesbringbackthememoriesofthedrive-intheatersoftheiryouths.Butforthemajorities，theythinkitiscomparabletotheatmosphereofdrive-ins，astheycanbringfriends，food，goodwine，andwatchthemovietogether.

ThereturningofAmericans’loveaffairwithoutdoormoviesmakesStephenBastaseverbusier.Hisseven-membercrewsetsupscreensinvariouslocationsmostlyintheWashingtonareaeverydaythroughoutthesummer.Theyaredoingprettywellandtheyhopetocontinuethetrend.Anditlooksliketheyaregoingto.That’sbecausemanyfanssaythereisnothinglikewatchingamovieonabreezysummereveningunderthestars.1.Inthefirstparagraph，theauthortriestotellus

.A.outdoormoviesattractmoremovie-loversB.summerbringsbackmoredrive-inmoviefansC.drive-inmovietheatershavealreadydisappearedD.watchingamoviefromyourcarisbecomingmorepopular√答案解析1234段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句可知，露天電影越來越受歡迎，故A項正確。2.Mostpeoplechoosetogotoanoutdoormoviemainlybecausetheycan

.A.havesnacksbeforethemovieB.cheerupwithyoungfriendsC.bringbackgoodolddaysD.enjoythecasualatmosphere√答案解析1234細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，對于大多數(shù)人而言，他們喜歡露天電影的輕松的氛圍，故D項正確。3.Fromthetext，wecanlearnthatStephenBastasismostprobably

.A.amoviemakerB.anoutdoormoviefanC.amoviedirectorD.anopen-airtheateroperator√答案解析1234推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“Hisseven-membercrewsetsupscreens...throughoutthesummer.”可推斷，StephenBastas是一位露天電影院的經(jīng)營者，故D項正確。4.HowdoesStephenBastasfeelaboutthefutureofoutdoormovies?A.Optimistic. B.Amazed.C.Worried. D.Disappointed.√答案解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第三、四句“Theyaredoingprettywellandtheyhopetocontinuethetrend.Anditlooksliketheyaregoingto.”可知，StephenBastas對露天電影的未來非?？春?，故A項正確。1234Ⅱ.七選五Whatisabigdream？1Or，isabigdreamsomethingthatprovidesonlyentertainment？Childrendreambigdreams，buttherearethreebarrierstorealizingdreams.Theyoftenkillthembeforetheyeverhaveachancetogrow.答案解析C[Doesabigdreamshowone’sfuture?]根據(jù)本空前句“Whatisabigdream？”和后句“Or,isabigdreamsomethingthatprovidesonlyentertainment？”可知本句也是對bigdream的一些相關問題。故選C。TheSelfImmediatelyfollowingthebirthofabigdream，anegativeself-talktakesoverandgivesallthereasonswhyitcannothappen.Thisinsidevoiceistheego(自我).It’sthereforprotectingandshouldbelistenedto.2Mostpeopleareinfluencedbytheinsidevoice.That’swhyonlyahandfulofpeoplemaketheirdreamcometrue.答案解析F[Sometimesitisright，butmoreoftenitiswrong.]根據(jù)后兩句“Mostpeopleareinfluencedbytheinsidevoice.That’swhyonlyahandfulofpeoplemaketheirdreamcometrue.”可知這些bigdream的影響有好有壞，有些能讓我們從中受益，也有些不能，故選F。

3Familyandfriendsarealotliketheego.Theywanttoprotectthosetheylove，sotheywilloftenlistallthereasonswhythebigdreamswon’tcometrue.Sometimes，familyandfriendsdestroydreamsofthosetheylovemost，outoftheirownfearofbeingleftbehind.答案解析A[FamilyandFriends]根據(jù)本段第一句“Familyandfriendsarealotliketheego.”可知本段談論的是familyandfriends，故選A。TheWorldIfonegetspastthefirsttwobarriers，onehastofacetheworld.4Inthepast，bigdreamerswerelockedupandsometimesevenkilledwhentheywereshowntotheworld.Fortunately，inmostoftheworldtoday，bigdreamersjustgetlaughedat.答案解析E[Itisthelastandthemostterriblebarrier.]根據(jù)上句中的“Ifonegetspastthefirsttwobarriers”和下句“Inthepast，bigdreamerswerelockedupandsometimesevenkilledwhentheywereshowntotheworld.”可知world是最后一個也是最嚴重的問題，故選E。Thewaytorealizeabigdreamiswithconfidenceandaction.Whenchildrenhaveconfidenceandthentakeaction，theywillbereadytoacceptanyfailure.Thetruthisthateverygreatdreamerwhosedreamshaveneverseenthelightofsuccessknowsfailurewell.5答案解析D[Theysimplyfailuntiltheysucceed.]根據(jù)上句“Thetruthisthateverygreatdreamerwhosedreamshaveneverseenthelightofsuccessknowsfailurewell.”可知，直到非常了解失敗以后，這些偉大的夢想家才會見到成功的曙光。故選D。A.FamilyandFriendsB.HowBigDreamsDieC.Doesabigdreamshowone’sfuture?D.Theysimplyfailuntiltheysucceed.E.Itisthelastandthemostterriblebarrier.F.Sometimesitisright，butmoreoftenitiswrong.G.Andtheirbigdreamistobearockstarorafamousartist.Ⅲ.完形填空(2017·江蘇溧水高級中學模擬)YouandIagreetomeetatfourthirty.Ishowupat4：33.Idon’tsayanything，becausethat’scloseenoughtosatisfyoursocial1.根據(jù)常識可知，如果遲到較短的時間，對方是不會說什么的，因為這與我們社會契約所要求的非常接近。contract契約，合同，socialcontract社會契約，符合語境。1.A.contract B.connectionC.constructionD.confidence√答案解析Onlyafterfiveminutesdoyou2metosay，“Sorry，I’mlate.”根據(jù)上文內容可知，遲到3分鐘沒什么關系，但是遲到5分鐘，對方就希望你說對不起了。expect期望，expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事，符合語境。2.A.order B.intendC.require D.expect√答案解析AttenminutesIoweyouan3：“Thefreewayexitwasclosed.根據(jù)空后的內容可知，這是向對方解釋遲到的原因。explanation解釋，符合語境。3.A.action B.announcementC.explanationD.eruption√答案解析Ihadtogofourmilesoutofmyway.”AftertwentyminutesIhavetomakeafullandserious4.承接上文內容，如果遲到20分鐘，就必須進行完全的、認真的道歉。apology道歉，符合語境。4.A.apology B.excuseC.option D.opinion√答案解析AfterfortyminutesI’dbetternot5atall.如果遲到40分鐘，最好就別去了，也就是別出現(xiàn)了。showup出現(xiàn)，露面，符合語境。5.A.lookup B.stayupC.keepup D.showup√答案解析Thatsortofthing—soformally6butneverexplicitlystated—drivespeoplefromothercultures7.以上關于遲到的內容都是一些不成文的規(guī)定。盡管沒有被明確闡述，但是被正式地遵守。observe遵守，遵循，符合語境。6.A.observed B.introducedC.impressed D.imitated√答案解析Thatsortofthing—soformally6butneverexplicitlystated—drivespeoplefromothercultures7.由于來自其他文化的人對這些不成文的規(guī)定并不了解，所以這些不成文的規(guī)定會使得那些人很抓狂。drivesb.crazy使某人發(fā)瘋，使某人抓狂，符合語境。7.A.immoral B.unawareC.crazy D.thrilled√答案解析Anthropologists(人類學家)listthe8thingstocopewithinaforeignland.由下一句中的barrier可知，人類學家所列出來的都是最難處理的事情。toughest最艱難的，符合語境。8.A.fastest B.toughestC.strangest D.funniest√答案解析Secondonlytothelanguagebarrieristhewaywedealwith9.上文提到了遲到的問題，遲到就是與時間有關，thewaywedealwithtime我們處理時間的方式，符合語境。9.A.study B.timeC.budget D.transport√答案解析Nowpsychologistslookatour10oftimeinanotherway.根據(jù)下文內容可知，心理學家對不同國家的人的時間觀念進行了調查和對比。viewoftime對時間的看法，時間觀念，符合語境。10.A.view B.commentC.contact D.phenomenon√答案解析Theygointoseveralcountriesandmeasurethe11oflife.根據(jù)下文內容可知，日本人的生活節(jié)奏最快，說明心理學家在估量人們的生活節(jié)奏。thepaceoflife生活節(jié)奏，符合語境。11.A.rhyme B.paceC.ratio D.session√答案解析Theymeasuretheaccuracyofbankcloc-ksandhowfastcityresidentswalk.Theytimetransactions(交易)inbanksandpostoffices.Theysee12peopletaketoanswerquestions.根據(jù)上文內容可知，心理學家所研究的都與時間有關，此處他們想要知道不同國家的人回答問題需要花多長時間。howlong多長時間，符合語境。12.A.howoftenB.howfarC.howsoon D.howlong√答案解析TheJapanesekeepa13ofthefastestpace.根據(jù)空后“thefastestpace”可知，日本人的生活節(jié)奏最快，也就是保持著一個紀錄。keeparecordof...保持一個……紀錄，符合語境。13.A.tradition B.noteC.record D.secret√答案解析Americansarea14second.根據(jù)上下文內容可知，日本人生活節(jié)奏最快，美國人緊隨其后。close接近的，靠近的，aclosesecond和第一名很接近的第二名，符合語境。14.A.narrow B.shallowC.close D.severe√答案解析ItaliansandIndonesiansareatthebottomofthe15.心理學家對他們所記錄的內容進行了排序，形成一個列表，日本人生活節(jié)奏最快，美國人緊隨其后，意大利人和印度尼西亞人在這個列表的最后。atthebottomofthelist在列表的最后，符合語境。15.A.mood B.addressC.reference D.list√答案解析Italiansgivelonganswerstoyourquesti-ons.Indonesiansdon’t16theirbankclocks.上文提到意大利人和印度尼西亞人排在最后，也就是他們的生活節(jié)奏最慢，時間觀念也沒有日本人和美國人強。因此印度尼西亞人對銀行里的時鐘是否準確也不關心。careabout關心，符合語境。16.A.takeover B.careaboutC.replyto D.answerfor√答案解析

17Americancities，BostonandKansasCityarethefastest.NewYorkisupthere，ofcourse，butwekeepafasterpacehereinHouston.下文的Boston，Kansas，NewYork和Houston等都是美國的城市。amongAmericancities在美國的城市中，符合語境。17.A.Off B.AmongC.Despite D.Besides√答案解析洛杉磯的生活節(jié)奏最慢，而洛杉磯是加利福尼亞州的一個城市，因此加利福尼亞州有生活節(jié)奏慢的名聲是理所當然的。bedeserved是應得的，即加利福尼亞州應該得到這個聲譽，故選D項。18.A.ruined B.accomplishedC.erased D.deserved√答案解析California’s“slow-pace”reputati-onis18，astheslowestpaceofalliskeptinLosAngeles.上文提及生活壓力改變了我們的時間觀念，下文說到在沒必要的時候我們不應該圍繞著時間生活，兩句之間存在明顯的轉折關系，故選