過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)

GrammarThe-edformusedasattributives-ed分詞既可以作前置定語(yǔ),也可以作后置定語(yǔ)。1.單個(gè)的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)作前置定語(yǔ):這時(shí)過(guò)去分詞的形容詞意義強(qiáng)于動(dòng)詞意義。excitedstudentssurprisedpeopleGrammarIa.及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞具有被動(dòng)和完成意義。如:abrokencup

一個(gè)破杯子awoundedsoldier一名傷員respectedleaders受人尊敬的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們b.不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)的意義，只表示動(dòng)作的完成。aretiredmanager一位退休的經(jīng)理anescapedprisoner一名逃犯2).作后置定語(yǔ)，通常是及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，這時(shí)過(guò)去分詞意義強(qiáng)于形容詞意義。apresentgivenbythestudent學(xué)生送的禮物2.過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)通常后置，其作用相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句。如:thecolorTVset

producedlastyear

=thecolorTVset

thatwasproducedlastyear

去年生產(chǎn)的彩色電視機(jī)aletter

writtentomebymydaughter

=aletter

thatwaswrittentomebymydaughter

一封我女兒寫(xiě)給我的信1.ReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV;therearepictures____inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes.A.toformB.formC.formedD.havingformed語(yǔ)法練習(xí)2.therewasan____lookonhisfacewhentheactressappeared.A.excitedB.excitementC.excitingD.excitedly3.Thebridge___nextyearwillbeverylong.A.beingbuiltB.tobebuiltC.builtD.building4.Thisistheproblem___atthemeetingyesterday.A.beingdiscussed;B.havingdiscussedC.tobediscussedD.discussed5.The___lookonhisfacesuggested thathehadnotexpectedso.

A.surprisedB.surprising C.excitedD.exciting用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Pricesofdailygoods______(buy)by computercanbelowerthanstoreprices.2.Haveyoureadthenovel______(write) byDickens?練習(xí)坊boughtwritten3.The___(lose)boywaslastseenplayingneartheEastLake.4.Thesong,________(record)inthestudio,soundedwonderful.5.Theconcert_____(give)bythetwinswasagreatsuccess.lostrecordedgiven6.Thegovernmentde