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Unit1Art選擇性必修3WordsandExpressionsPage11211.preciseadj.準(zhǔn)確的;精確的2.preciselyadv.準(zhǔn)確地;精確地;的確如此precisenessn.準(zhǔn)確,一絲不茍precisiann.照章辦事的人;(尤指宗教方面)恪守教規(guī)的人3.Christianityn.基督教4.realisticadj.現(xiàn)實(shí)的;通真的unrealisticadj.不切實(shí)際的;不現(xiàn)實(shí)的;空想的;不實(shí)在的realisticallyadv.現(xiàn)實(shí)地;實(shí)際地;逼真地;realityn.現(xiàn)實(shí);真實(shí)realizevt.實(shí)現(xiàn)5.realismn.逼真;現(xiàn)實(shí)主義;務(wù)實(shí)作品6.realistn.現(xiàn)實(shí)主義畫(huà)家(或作家等);現(xiàn)實(shí)主義者7.primitiveadj.發(fā)展水平低的;原始的;遠(yuǎn)古的n.文藝復(fù)興前的藝術(shù)家(或作品);原始派畫(huà)家(或作品)primitivetribes原始部落primitivelyadv.最初地;自學(xué)而成地8.two-dimensionaladj.二維的;沒(méi)有深度感覺(jué)的atwo-dimensionaldrawing平面圖two-dimensionalmodels二維模型9.dimensionn.維;規(guī)模;范圍;方面;尺寸;維度thedimensionsofthekitchen廚房的大小Thisaddsanewdimensiontoourwork.這給我們的工作增添了新的內(nèi)容。10.inparticular尤其;特別
=particularlybeparticularabout/oversth對(duì)某事講究/挑剔11.setsthapartfrom...使...與眾不同/使突出;使優(yōu)于……HerfluentEnglishsetherapartfromherfellowclassmates.12.humanisticadj.人文主義的humanisticideals人文主義理想13.humanityn.人性;人道;(統(tǒng)稱)人類(U)Youmustneverforgetyourhumanity.2
JesusChrist[?d?i?z?skra?st]耶穌基督;耶穌廣義的基督教是指凡是信奉耶穌基督為救世主的所有教派,即包括了羅馬公教(Catholic)
(亦稱天主教)、正教(Orthodox)(亦稱東正教)、新教(Protestant)三大派及其他一些小教派在內(nèi),也就是英語(yǔ)中的Christianity之意;狹義的基督教是指其中的新教?;浇淌鞘澜缰饕诮讨??;阶诮贪l(fā)端于公元1世紀(jì)羅馬帝國(guó)統(tǒng)治下巴勒斯坦地區(qū)的猶太團(tuán)體。公元4世紀(jì)成為羅馬帝國(guó)的國(guó)教。公元11世紀(jì)分裂為天主教和東正教。公元16世紀(jì)宗教改革以后,又陸續(xù)從天主教分裂出許多新的新派,合稱為新教。1.WhatisWesternart?Itishardtogivea___________(precise)definition.2.Nobodyknows___________(precise)howmanypeoplearestilllivinginthecave.3.DuringtheMiddleAges,thepurposeofWesternartwas____________(teach)peopleabout___________(基督教).4.Thus,artistswerenotinterestedinpainting___________(reality)scenes.5.Withtheirdeepcoloursand___________(reality),someofthebestoilpaintingslooklike___________(photograph).7.I’ma___________(reality)
IknowwhatIamandwhatIcando.8.HewasanItalian___________(primitive).9.Thewholemealwasgoodbutthewine_____________(尤其)wasexcellent.10.Theybegantoadoptamore___________(humanity)attitudetolife.1precisepreciselytoteachChristianityrealisticrealismphotographsrealistprimitiveinparticularhumanistic14.breakthroughn.重大進(jìn)展;突破make/achieveabreakthroughin...取得突破15.influentialadj.有影響力/支配力的n.有影響力的人物influentiallyadv.有影響力地influencen./vt.影響;支配;控制havean/noinfluenceon/upon…對(duì)…有/無(wú)影響undertheinfluenceof=undersb’sinfluence在…的影響下16.reputationn.名譽(yù);名聲haveagood/badreputationfor...因…而有好/壞名聲acquire/earn/gain/establish/buildareputationassth.作為…贏得/獲得/確立/樹(shù)立聲譽(yù)damage/ruinsb’sreputation有損/毀壞某人的名聲17.noblen.貴族成員;出身高貴的人adj.崇高/宏偉/高貴的anobleleader偉大的領(lǐng)袖noblyadv.高貴地;高尚地;勇敢地;貴族出身地318.rankn.地位/級(jí)別/行列vt.&vi.把…分等級(jí);使排成行officersofjunior/seniorrank有低級(jí)/高級(jí)軍階的軍官apainterofthefirstrank一流的畫(huà)家rankwith...與…并列berankedfirst/secondin...在...方面排名第一/第二.(不用進(jìn)行時(shí))Lastyear,hewasrankedsecondinhisagegroup.19.purchasevt.購(gòu)買;采購(gòu)n.購(gòu)買;購(gòu)買的東西makeapurchaseof=buysth購(gòu)買purchase...from...從……購(gòu)買purchase...with...用……購(gòu)買purchasern.購(gòu)買者purchasableadj.可購(gòu)買的20.mythologyn.神話;虛幻的想法mythologicaladj.神話的;虛構(gòu)的mythologicallyadv.虛構(gòu)地Greekmythology希臘神話41.Scientistshave________________________(取得突破)their___________(treat)ofthatdisease.2.Hewasoneofthemost___________(influence)figuresinagriculture.3.WhilepaintersasearlyasDaVincihadusedoil,thistechniquereached______heightwithRembrandt(1606-1669),who______________________(作為…贏得聲譽(yù))amasterofshadowandlight.4.Themotherbelievesherdutyis________(raise)hersontobecomeaman________anoblemindandagenerousheart.5.Mysister___________(purchase)herfirsthousewithherownmoney.6.Otherswantedpaintingsshowingimportant______________(history)eventsorstoriesfrom______________(mythological).2itsmadeabreakthroughintreatmentinfluentialgainedareputationastoraisewithpurchasedmythologyhistorical521.clientn.委托人;當(dāng)事人;客戶
(pl.clients)actonbehalfofaclient代表當(dāng)事人22.photographyn.照相術(shù);攝影
(U)photographern.拍照者;攝影師photographn.照片;相片=phototakeaphoto/picture(of...)照相23.emergevi.&vt.出現(xiàn);浮現(xiàn);暴露emergefrom從……出現(xiàn)emergeas作為……出現(xiàn)Ithasemergedthat...最終發(fā)現(xiàn)……emergencen.出現(xiàn)emergencyn.突發(fā)事件;緊急情況emergingadj.新興的;出現(xiàn)的24.sunrisen.日出atsunrise/sunset在日出/日落的時(shí)候risev.升起set=sink=godownv.落下625.conveyvt.表達(dá);傳遞(思想、感情等);傳送conveysth(tosb)表達(dá)/傳遞(思想、感情等)conveysb/sth(from…)(to…)傳送...;運(yùn)送...;輸送...26.subjectiveadj.主觀的subjectivelyadv.主觀地objectiveadj. 客觀的n.目標(biāo);賓語(yǔ)objectivelyadv.客觀地positiveadj.積極的;肯定的positivelyadv.negativeadj.消極的;否定的negativelyadv.neutraladj.中立的neutrallyadv.27.outeradj.外表的;外邊的;外圍的theouterwalls外墻aninnercourtyard內(nèi)院inneradj.里面的;內(nèi)部的;內(nèi)心的sunrise1.Finally,most________(client)wantedpaintingsthatwerebeautifulandinterestingtolook______.2.ThedevelopmentofWesternartsloweduntilthe________(invent)of____________(攝影)inthemid-19thcentury.3.Fromthis,Impressionis___________(emerge)inFrance.4.Thetwogirlssuddenly___________(emerge)_______amongthetrees,bothof_______seemedtobecalmandunhurt.5.Inthiswork,Monet’saimwas___________(convey)thelightandmovementinthescenethe___________(主觀的)impressionthescenegavehimbutnota_______(detail)recordofthesceneitself.7.Hesoughttoshownotjust______________(外部形象)ofhissubjects,______theirinnerwarmthand______________(人性)aswell.3clientsatinventionphotographyemergedemergedfromwhomtoconveydetailedtheouterimagebuthumanitysubjective728.subsequentadj.隨后的;后來(lái)的;之后的subsequentlyadv.subsequencen.后繼,隨后;順序(be)subsequentto...在...之后29.fondadj.喜愛(ài)30.befondof
(doing)
sth喜愛(ài);喜歡31.fineart/finearts美術(shù)(尤其繪畫(huà)和雕塑)32.sculpturen.雕像;雕刻品;雕刻術(shù)
(pl.sculptures)
sculptvt.雕刻;雕塑;使成雕塑狀vi.雕刻,雕塑ajadesculpture玉雕sculpturaladj.雕塑的sculpturaldecoration雕飾33.sculptorn.雕刻家;雕塑家(pl.sculptors)
34.visualadj.視覺(jué)的;視力的visusn.視;視覺(jué);視力;幻視;avisualart/effect視覺(jué)藝術(shù)/效果visuallyadv.視覺(jué)上;外表上;看得見(jiàn)地;形象化地visuallyexciting視覺(jué)上令人興奮835.waterlilyn.睡蓮Sometimesyoucanfindawaterlilywithwhiteflowers.36.pondn.池塘;水池
(尤指人工建造的池塘)
(pl.ponds)
pooln.水塘;池塘
(尤指自然形成的池塘)37.archedadj.拱形的;弓形的achairwithanarchedback有拱形靠背的椅子38.archvt.&vi.呈弧形橫跨;(使)成弓形n.拱;拱形結(jié)構(gòu);拱門archedadj.拱形的;弓形結(jié)構(gòu)的Gothroughthearchandfollowthepath.穿過(guò)拱門沿小徑往前走Thecatarcheditsbackandhissed.貓弓起背發(fā)出嘶嘶聲。39.investmentn.投資額;投資;(時(shí)間、精力的)投入investmentinsth投資invest(sth)(in/onsth)(把資金)投入investmentincome投資收益sculpturewaterlilyarch1.AfterImpressionism,____________(subsequence)artistsbegantoask,“Whatdowedonext?”2.Ontheday_________(subsequence)tomyvisit,shedisappeared.3.She____________(喜歡)collectingrarestamps.4.Italyiswell-knownfor________fineart,________(taste)foodand____________(romance)scenery.5.Frombronzebowlstoceramicvases,andjadesculpturestoinkwashpaintings,ourgoalis______________(display)theChineseartisticgeniusfromancienttimes.6.TherewasatimewhenIwantedtobea________(sculpt).7.Theboyhasaverygood__________(visus)memory.8.Therewas_________deeppondbehindthehouse.9.The___________(arch)
stonebridge______________(date)backtotheSuiDynasty.4subsequentsubsequentisfondofitstastyromantictodisplaysculptorvisualaarcheddates940.briden.新娘
(pl.brides)bridegroom/groomn.新郎(pl.bridegrooms)41.permanentadj.永久的;永恒的;長(zhǎng)久的n.卷發(fā)permanencen.永久,持久apermanentjob固定工作permanentlyadv.永久地,長(zhǎng)期不變地42.memorialn.紀(jì)念碑(或像等);紀(jì)念物/品(pl.memorials)adj.紀(jì)念的;悼念的…memorialtosb/sth…的紀(jì)念碑=…monumenttosb/sthmemorialstatue/plaque/prize紀(jì)念像/牌/獎(jiǎng)43.humbleadj.謙遜的;虛心的;卑微的vt.使謙恭;輕松打?。ㄓ戎笍?qiáng)大的對(duì)手);低聲下氣humblyadv.謙遜地;恭順地;卑微地;卑賤地humilityn.謙遜,謙恭;謙讓的行為;謙虛謹(jǐn)慎;1044.criticise/criticizevi.&vt.批評(píng);指責(zé);評(píng)價(jià)criticise/criticizesb/sth(forsth)因...批評(píng)某人criticaladj.關(guān)鍵的;(病情或局勢(shì))嚴(yán)重的;批評(píng)的;評(píng)判性的criticalofsb/sth對(duì)…感到不滿,對(duì)…表示譴責(zé)criticallyadv.批判性地;苛求地;危急地;嚴(yán)重地;criticn.批評(píng)家;反對(duì)者(pl.critics)45.criticismn.批評(píng);指責(zé);評(píng)論receive/take/acceptcriticism受到/接受批評(píng)attract/drawcriticism招致批評(píng)46.representativeadj.典型的;有代表性的n.代表
(pl.~s)representv.代表;象征;體現(xiàn)representsb/單位…代表...onbehalfofsb.代表...;代替...standfor...代表...;象征...bridebridegroommemorial1.Theaimofthetwoleadersattheconferencewas________(achieve)____________(permanence)peacebetweentheirtwocountries.2.____________thesurvivorsattemptedtodowastobuild_______________________(英雄的紀(jì)念碑)whosavedtheirlives.3.Weshouldbe___________(humility)enoughtolearnfromothers.4.Thegovernmenthas______________(criticize)
_______nottakingtheproblemseriously.5.Japan’sdecisionhasdrawnalotof____________(criticize).6.Thecommitteeincludes__________________(represent)fromindustryandagriculture.5amemorialtotheheroestoachieveWhatpermanenthumblebeencriticizedforcriticismrepresentatives1147.inkn.墨水;墨汁;油墨aChineseinkwashpainting一幅中國(guó)水墨畫(huà)inkwashanimationfilms水墨動(dòng)畫(huà)電影inink用墨水/墨汁/油墨inpencil用鉛筆=witha/the/this/one’spencil48.animationn.(電腦、錄像)動(dòng)畫(huà)制作;動(dòng)畫(huà)片
(pl.~s)acomputer/cartoonanimation電腦動(dòng)畫(huà)/動(dòng)畫(huà)片制作49.framen.畫(huà)面;框架vt.鑲框;誣陷apictureframe畫(huà)框aluminiumwindowframes鋁窗框Thephotographhadbeenframed.照片已鑲了框。50.symphonyn.交響樂(lè);交響曲(pl.symphonies)Beethoven'sFifthSymphony貝多芬的第五交響曲symphonicadj.交響樂(lè)的Mozart'ssymphonicworks51.declinen.(數(shù)量、價(jià)格、質(zhì)量等的)減少;下降;衰落vi.&vt.減少;下降;衰落;謝絕declineby/to下降了/到……declinetodosth.拒絕干某事declineinsth(ofsth)在...方面減少/下降/衰落/衰退asmalldeclineinitsprofitsofpublictransport
公共交通的利潤(rùn)略有減少todeclineanoffer/invitation謝絕對(duì)方的主動(dòng)幫助/邀請(qǐng)beindecline處于下降/衰退中onthedecline在衰退/消減52.exhibitionn.展覽;(技能、感情或行為的)表演
(pl.~s)onexhibition/show/display在展覽visit/seeanexhibition看展覽makeanexhibitionofoneself使自己出洋相exhibitv.展覽;表現(xiàn)exhibit(sth)(at/in…)展覽...;展出...12SymphonyConcert1.Imustfindoutwhotried____________(frame)me.2.ThenumberoftouriststoIndiadeclined_________80%lastyear.3.Thehighlightofthisexhibitionisthe__________(paint)ClearingAfterSnowonaMountainPass,oneofthegreat____________(work)ofTangYin(1470-1524).3.Thecompanyreportedasmalldecline______itsprofitsofpublictransport.4.Secondly,people____________(bore)withthepopmusicoftheday—discomusicandrockmusicwereboth_________declineinthemid-1970s.5.There’sawidelyheldbeliefthateducationalstandardsare_________________________(在下降).
6toframebypaintingworksinwereboredinindecline/onthedecline1353.bronzen.青銅;深紅褐色adj.青銅色的;深紅褐色的abronzestatue青銅像bronzeskin古銅色的皮膚54.ceramicn.陶瓷制品
(pl.ceramics)制陶藝術(shù)adj.anexhibitionofceramicsbyPicasso畢加索陶瓷作品展chinan.瓷器;瓷制品;瓷料ceramictiles瓷磚55.vasen.花瓶;裝飾瓶(pl.vases)56.artisticadj.藝術(shù)的;藝術(shù)家的anartisticfamily一個(gè)藝術(shù)世家artisticallyadv.有藝術(shù)地artn.美術(shù);繪畫(huà);藝術(shù);技巧;文科artistn.藝術(shù)家1457.entryn.加入;進(jìn)入;參與entryto/into進(jìn)入
NoEntry.禁止入內(nèi)tobegranted/refusedentryintothecountry準(zhǔn)予/禁止入境gainentryinto...進(jìn)入have/get/gainaccessto...可以進(jìn)入/接近58.civiladj.國(guó)民的;民用的;民事的acivilcourt民事法庭thecivilservice公務(wù)員;文職人員acivilwar內(nèi)戰(zhàn)civillyadv.謙恭地,民法上59.recognitionn.承認(rèn);認(rèn)出;贊譽(yù)recognize/recognisevt.承認(rèn);認(rèn)出;感謝gain/get/receiverecognition(for...)獲得贊譽(yù)seekinternational/official/formalrecognition尋求國(guó)際上的/官方的/正式的承認(rèn)vase71.Thereis_______________(青銅像)inthepark.2.His____________(art)workhasbeenwellreceived.3.Frombronzebowlsto_________________(陶瓷花瓶),andjade_______________(sculpt)to________________(水墨畫(huà)),ourgoalistodisplaytheChinese_____________(art)geniusfromancienttimes.4.Entry
__________themuseumisfree.5.__________(bear)duringtheMingDynasty,Tangsoughtandfailedtogainentryintothecivilservice,soheturned____paintinginstead.6.Intime,he_____________(獲得贊譽(yù))_______oneofthegreatestartistsChinahaseverknown.abronzestatueartisticceramicvasessculpturesinkwashpaintingsartisticto/intoBorntogainedrecognitionas1560.Buddhistadj.佛教的n.佛教徒
(pl.Buddhists)aBuddhistmonk和尚abuddhistnun尼姑61.Buddhismn.佛教spreadBuddhism傳播佛教62.expansionn.擴(kuò)張;擴(kuò)展;擴(kuò)大expandv.增大;增加;展開(kāi);擴(kuò)大;擴(kuò)張anexpandingeconomy不斷發(fā)展的經(jīng)濟(jì)63.bring...tolife賦予…生命;…鮮活起來(lái)cometolife蘇醒;表現(xiàn)生動(dòng);變得活躍;振作comebacktolife蘇醒;復(fù)活=cometo(oneself)64.guaranteevt.保證;確保;肯定……必然發(fā)生n.保證;保修單;擔(dān)保物beguaranteedtodosth肯定會(huì)/必定會(huì)做什么beboundtodo…一定做什么amoney-backguarantee退貨保證toguaranteetopaysb'sdebts為某人的債務(wù)作保65.contemporaryadj.當(dāng)代的;現(xiàn)代的;屬同時(shí)期的n.同代人;同輩人
(pl.contemporaries)becontemporarywithsb/sth與...屬同時(shí)期/同一時(shí)代contemporaryfiction/music/dance當(dāng)代小說(shuō)/音樂(lè)/舞蹈66.worthyadj.值……的;有價(jià)值的67.beworthyof+名詞值得...beworthytobedone...值得被做=beworthyofbeingdonebeworthyofattention/note/trust值得注意/信賴beworth(錢/doing)值;值得做bewellworthdoing…很值得做Itisworthdoing…:做......是值得的Itisworthwhiledoing/todo…做是值得的16佛教是與基督教、伊斯蘭教并稱的世界三大宗教之一。佛教產(chǎn)生于公元前6~5世紀(jì)的古印度。創(chuàng)始人悉達(dá)多?喬達(dá)摩(又稱釋迦牟尼)生于今尼泊爾境內(nèi)的藍(lán)毗尼,是釋迦族的一個(gè)王子。他在青少年時(shí)即感到人世間變幻無(wú)常,深思解脫人生苦難之道。他20多歲時(shí)離家修行,后被尊稱“佛陀”(意為覺(jué)悟者,簡(jiǎn)稱“佛”)。得道成佛后,在印度恒河流域中部地區(qū)向大眾宣傳自己證悟的真理,擁有越來(lái)越多的信徒,從而組織教團(tuán),形成佛教。釋迦牟尼80歲時(shí)在拘尸那迦涅槃。
佛教大約是在公元67年傳入中國(guó)。佛教在中國(guó)主要有漢傳、藏傳和南傳佛教三大派別。TheGreatWallofChinaisworthyof______visit.=TheGreatWallofChinaisworthyof________(visit).=TheGreatWallofChinaisworthy_____________(visit).=TheGreatWallofChinaisworth_________(visit).abeingvisitedtobevisitedvisiting1.A_____________(Buddhism)isapersonwhosereligionis_____________(Buddhism).2.Chinesesculpturethusfound_________highly____________(influence)byBuddhistart____________(bring)fromIndiaandCentralAsiathroughtheSilkRoad.3.Shakespearewasnot__________________(與...屬同時(shí)期)Dickens.4.EventhoughBuddhismenteredChinamuchearlier,itdidnotreallybegintoshow_________(expand)until______seventhcentury.5.History__________(bring)tolife.6.SheandIwere____________________(contemporary)atcollege.6.Weguarantee__________“FromShangtoQing:ChineseArtThroughtheAges”willtransportyou___________anothertimewith___________amazingcollectionofworks.8BuddhistBuddhismitselfinfluencedbroughtcontemporarywithexpansiontheisbroughtcontemporariesthattoits1768.TheMiddleAges中世紀(jì)intheMiddleAges在中世紀(jì)69.GiottodiBondone喬托·迪·邦多納(意大利畫(huà)家、雕刻家、建筑師)70.theRenaissance文藝復(fù)興(時(shí)期)71.Masaccio馬薩喬(意大利現(xiàn)實(shí)主義畫(huà)家)72.LeonardodaVinci萊昂納多·達(dá)·芬奇(意大利藝術(shù)家、學(xué)者、發(fā)明家)73.Michelangelo米開(kāi)朗基羅(意大利雕塑家、畫(huà)家、建筑師、詩(shī)人)74.Raphael拉斐爾(意大利畫(huà)家)75.Rembrandt倫勃朗(荷蘭畫(huà)家)76.Impressionismn.印象主義;印象派(繪畫(huà)風(fēng)格)77.ClaudeMonet克勞德·莫奈(法國(guó)印象派畫(huà)家)78.Renoir雷諾阿(法國(guó)印象派畫(huà)家)79.Picasso畢加索(西班牙畫(huà)家、雕塑家)80.Cubism立體主義;立體派81.Giverny吉維尼(法國(guó)小鎮(zhèn))82.TadpolesSearchingforMother《小蝌蚪找媽媽》83.TheCowboy’sFlute《牧笛》84.FeelingfromMountainandWater《山水情》85.ClearingAfterSnowonaMountainPass《函關(guān)雪霽圖》(明代畫(huà)家唐突畫(huà)作)18TheMiddleAges:
中世紀(jì)中世紀(jì)是歐洲歷史三大傳統(tǒng)劃分(古典時(shí)代、中世紀(jì)、近現(xiàn)代)的一個(gè)中間時(shí)期。始于公元476年西羅馬帝國(guó)的滅亡,終于公元1453年?yáng)|羅馬帝國(guó)的滅亡,最終融入文藝復(fù)興運(yùn)動(dòng)和大航海時(shí)代(地理大發(fā)現(xiàn))中。中世紀(jì)一詞是15世紀(jì)后期的意大利人文主義者比昂多開(kāi)始使用的。這個(gè)時(shí)期的歐洲沒(méi)有一個(gè)強(qiáng)有力的政權(quán)來(lái)統(tǒng)治。封建割據(jù)帶來(lái)頻繁的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),天主教會(huì)對(duì)人思想的禁錮,造成科技和生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展停滯,人民生活在毫無(wú)希望的痛苦中,所以中世紀(jì)或者中世紀(jì)早期在歐美普遍被稱作“黑暗時(shí)代”,傳統(tǒng)上認(rèn)為這是歐洲文明史上發(fā)展比較緩慢的時(shí)期。1.Thefirstprincipleforanyartcollectoristo__________onlywhatyoulove.2.Ifyouarenotinterestedinworksofartbyclassicalmasters,contemporaryartby_________________artistsisalsoworthyofyourattention.3.Intheartmarket,noonecan______________thatanartistwillbeagood______________.4.Theartcompetitiongivesyoungartistsachancetogain________________fromthemostrespectedartprofessionals.5.Differentfromother____________artforms,sculptureoperatesinthree_______________.6.The______________FromRembrandtVermeerisquite_________________oftheDutchGoldenAgeofart.purchaserepresentativeguaranteeexhibitionP101.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.dimension;emerge;exhibition;guarantee;investment;purchase;recognition;representative;visual;investmentdimensionsvisualrecognition贊賞emerging新興的P41.ReadthepassageaboutMonetandImpressionism.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsorphrasesinthebox.UnliketheearlierRealistswhopaintedina_______style,Impressionistpaintersfocusedmoreontheir_________feelingsofthingsandinstantimpressions.WhenImpressionism____________inFranceinthelate19thcentury',artistsbecamemoreinterestedineverydaysubjectmatter.Theywerealsofascinatedbymodernobjects.realisticemergedbefondofemergeinfluentialinparticularpurchaserealisticsubjectivethemesubjectiveAsoneofthemost_____________Impressionistpainters,ClaudeMonetwasimpressedbythevisualeffectsofthesteamengine_______________andhelaterproducedtwelvepaintingsofatrainstationinParis.ln1883,MonetandhislargefamilymovedtoGiverny,wherehe___________ahouseandsomelandforhisgardens.DuringhisdaysatGiverny,Monet______________paintinghisowngardens,withthewaterlilies,thepond,andthearchedbridge.Fromthiswecanseethatthereweretwoclear_____________apparentinhisworkthroughouthiscareer:coloursandreflectionsinwater.themesinparticularpurchasedinfluencialwasfondofbefondofemergeinfluentialinparticularpurchaserealisticsubjectivethemeP102.Useyourownideastocompletethesentences,usinginfinitivesasthepredicative.Ifyouwanttolearnhowtopaint,myadviceis___________________.Myplanfortheholidayis_______________________.Themostchallengingthingformemightbe______________________.Myidealjobis__________________________________.Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,theleastyoucoulddonowis________________.WhatIwanttodothisweekendis___________________________.P10.3.Lookatthepaintingsbelowandidentifyeachpaintingstyle.Explainhowyouknow.Listening&TalkingonPage6Beforeyoulisten,lookatthefollowingpicturesanddiscussthequestionsingroups.Usethewordsandphrasesintheboxtohelpyou.Thesepicturesarerepresentativeofinkwashanimationfilms.inkwashanimationfilminkwashpaintingQiBaishiframeTadpolesSearchingforMotherTheCowboy'sFluteFeelingfromMountainandWaterguqinsymphonyhand-painted1.Haveyouseenanyofthembefore?
2.Whatdoyouknowaboutthem?1.inkwashanimationfilm水墨動(dòng)畫(huà)電影2.inkwashpainting水墨畫(huà)3.QiBaishi齊白石
4.framen.框架,構(gòu)架;體系;眼鏡框;v.給…裝/做框;5.TadpolesSearchingforMother蝌蚪找媽媽6.TheCowboy’sFlute7.FeelingfromMountainandWater8.guqin9.symphony10.hand-paintedTranslatethephrases:1.inkwashanimationfilm水墨動(dòng)畫(huà)電影2.inkwashpainting水墨畫(huà)3.QiBaishi齊白石4.framen.框架,構(gòu)架;體系;眼鏡框;v.給…裝/做框;5.TadpolesSearchingforMother蝌蚪找媽媽6.TheCowboy’sFlute7.FeelingfromMountainandWater8.guqin9.symphony10.hand-paintedinkwashanimationfilm水墨動(dòng)畫(huà)電影Listentothepresentationandputthefollowingitemsintheorderthatyouhearthem._______________backgroundofinkwashanimationfilms_____________ashortreviewofthefilm______________introductiontothetopicofthepresentation________________adescriptionofthestoryinthefilm_________________anexplanationofthedeclineininkwashanimation24135Listenagainandanswerthequestions.1.Whichfilmdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?2.Whenwerethethreeinkwashanimationfilmsproduced?3.WhyisthefilmregardedasamasterpieceofChineseinkwashanimation?4.Whatisthespeaker‘sattitudetowardstheinkwashanimationstyle?5.Howdoyoufeelaboutthiskindoffilm?inkwashanimationfilm1960TadpolesSearchingforMother
1963TheCowboy'sFlute1988FeelingfromMountainandWaterThefilmisnotonlyappealingtotheeyesandears,butalsorichinemotion.HeisfondofitandthinksitisuniqueandatraditionalartformofChinesepainting.Asforme,Idon’tshowtoomuchinterestinthisartformnow,becauseIhavegrownupanddon’twatchinkwashanimationfilmsanymore.FollowinstructionsSignpostmarkersarephrasesandexpressionsthatareusedtotellalistenerwhatisgoingtobetalkedaboutnext.Speakersusesignpostmarkerswhentheywanttointroduceanewtopic,tostartanewpoint,togiveanexample,tosummarize,etc.Bylisteningtosignposts,youwillbeabletofollowwhatisbeingsaid.Listenforsignpostmarkers信號(hào)標(biāo)記MakingpresentationsIntroducingthetopicI'mgladtohavethisopportunityto...Today,I'dliketotalk/speak(toyou)about...Mytopictodayis...I'dliketosharesomethoughtson...MakingpresentationsStartingapointLetme/Let'sstartby...First,letmetellyouabout...I'vedividedmytopicinto...parts:...Let'sturnnowtoMakingpresentationsGivinganexample:Forinstance,...Forexample,Take..forexample,...Letmeillustrate,Toillustrate,...Letmegiveyouanexample,..MakingpresentationsSummarizingthepointsToconclude,...Inshort,...Tosumup,...Allinall,Inbrief,…Inconclusion,signpostmarkers
Today,I’dliketospeaktoyouabout…Let’sstartbytalkingabout…Followingthis,…Finally,…Let’sturnnowto…..keys1.goodadviceonchangebadhabits這是改變壞習(xí)慣的好建議2. useaphonetoomuch過(guò)度使用手機(jī)3. notsleepenough沒(méi)有足夠的睡眠4. sleepin睡過(guò)頭;晚起床5. stayuptoolate熬夜太晚6. beoverspending超支7. drinktoomuchcoffee喝太多咖啡8. beovereating飲食過(guò)量9. beoversleeping睡懶覺(jué)課時(shí)背誦單10. keepabalanceddiet保持均衡飲食11. agoodnight’ssleep好好睡一覺(jué)12. ahealthproblem健康問(wèn)題13. controlbadhabits控制壞習(xí)慣14. areallyinterestingtalk非常有趣的演講15. affectmyschoolwork影響我的學(xué)業(yè)16. pickupmyphone拿起我的電話17. afive-minutewalk一個(gè)五分鐘的路程18. enjoyexercising喜歡鍛煉課時(shí)背誦單HomeworkChoose
aworkofartthatyoulikeandprepareinformationaboutitregardingthekeypointsbelowandwritedownapresentationabouttheworksofart.IntroductionBackgroundoftheworkofartDescriptionoftheworkofartReviewoftheworkofartconclusionVideoTimeonPage12BeforeyouwatchAfteryouwatchReadingandThinkingonPage2Whatdowecallthesethings?
paintingssculpturesWhatdowecallthesethings?
buildings/architecturesWhatdowecallthesethings?
artpaintingssculpturesbuildingsItmakestheenvironmentbeautifulandourlifecolorful!Lookatthefollowingpaintings,andtalkaboutthefollowingquestionsinthegroups:Whatdoyouknowaboutthem?Doyouknowwhopainedthem?LeadinginSelf-PortraitwithShadedEyes《眼部蒙上陰影的自畫(huà)像》是荷蘭畫(huà)家倫勃朗·凡·萊于1634年創(chuàng)作的一幅自畫(huà)作品。倫勃朗把自己描繪成自信的年輕人,他充滿自信地直視觀賞者。貝雷帽的波浪狀帽檐給他的雙眼蒙上了陰影,他似乎在看著觀眾,似乎又有所掩藏。Impression,Sunrise《日出·印象》是法國(guó)印象派畫(huà)家克勞德·莫奈于1872年在勒阿弗爾港口創(chuàng)作的一幅油畫(huà)。該畫(huà)描繪了晨霧籠罩中的日出港口景象,用美妙的光的變幻與運(yùn)動(dòng)展現(xiàn)了迷人景色,以及畫(huà)家用輕快跳躍的筆觸刻畫(huà)了光在寬闊的海面上反射與顫動(dòng)的生動(dòng)景象?,F(xiàn)藏于巴黎馬爾莫丹藝術(shù)館。畫(huà)家貝阿托.安吉利科,通過(guò)對(duì)坐著的圣母瑪利亞和直立在她膝蓋上的圣嬰耶穌的描繪,展露了他全部的靈性、親切和虔誠(chéng),使他成為在那個(gè)時(shí)代任何人都無(wú)法超越的畫(huà)家。畫(huà)中最突出的是圣母、上帝、基督教徒的容貌,是每位母親注視自己孩子時(shí)的那種溫柔和目不轉(zhuǎn)睛,她用披在身上的長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的風(fēng)衣圍住圣嬰的舉止,突出描繪了愛(ài)子的意愿。這幅畫(huà)被歷代畫(huà)家和學(xué)者視為精致、純潔和靈修的典范?!妒ツ脯斃麃啈驯雰鹤趯氉稀分惺兰o(jì)代表作文藝復(fù)興代表作《最后的晚餐》達(dá)芬奇的《最后的晚餐》取材于《新約圣經(jīng)》,據(jù)《新約圣經(jīng)·馬可福音》記載:耶穌最后一次到耶路撒冷去過(guò)逾越節(jié),猶太教祭司長(zhǎng)陰謀在夜間逮捕他,但苦于無(wú)人帶路。正在這時(shí),耶穌的門徒猶大向猶太教祭司長(zhǎng)告密說(shuō):“我把他交給你們,你們?cè)敢饨o我多少錢?”猶太教祭司長(zhǎng)就給了猶大30塊錢。于是,猶大跟祭司長(zhǎng)約好:他親吻的那個(gè)人就是耶穌。逾越節(jié)那天,耶穌跟12個(gè)門徒坐在一起,共進(jìn)最后一次晚餐,他憂郁地對(duì)12個(gè)門徒說(shuō):“我實(shí)話告訴你們,你們中有一個(gè)人要出賣我了!”12個(gè)門徒聞言后,或震驚、或憤怒、或激動(dòng)、或緊張?!蹲詈蟮耐聿汀繁憩F(xiàn)的就是這一時(shí)刻的緊張場(chǎng)面。莫奈早期的干草堆油畫(huà)從不同角度、不同構(gòu)圖、不同角度、不同季節(jié)、不同環(huán)境下,單調(diào)的干草堆在莫奈的筆下有了絢麗的色彩,讓平凡無(wú)奇的景象也成為了藝術(shù)。印象派Fast-reading
ReadthepassageandmakeaflowcharttoshowthechangesinWesternpaintingstyles.religious
themes;primitive
andtwo-dimensional.amorehumanisticattitudetolife;theuseofperspectiveandoilonpaints;emphasisonpeopleandtheworldaroundus.Cubism;arealisticbutdream-likequality;abstractartscenesofnature,dailylifeandpeopleTheRenaissanceModernArtTheMiddleAgeImpressionismNowcanyoutellwhichperiodthefollowingpicturesbelongto?ModernArtImpressionismTheRenaissanceModernArtPara1
ASHORTHISTORYOFWESTERNPAINTNGWhatisWesternart?Itishardtogiveaprecisedefinition.AstherehavebeensomanydifferentstylesofWesternart,itisimpossibletodescribethemallinashorttext.PerhapsthebestwaytounderstandWesternartistolookatthedevelopmentofWesternpaintingoverthecenturies.Whatisthemainidea?AnIntroductiontotheHistoryofWesternPainting.
ASHORTHISTORYOFWESTERNPAINTNGWhatisWesternart?Itishardtogiveaprecisedefinition.Astherehavebeensomanydifferentstyleso
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