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高考英語專項(xiàng)語法賓語補(bǔ)足語課件Whatisobjectcomplement,anyway?如:Thesunkeepsuswarm.Iheard
him
singing.Youmustgetyourhair
cut.Wecall
her
Jenny.Theyfound
him
out.
Makeyourself
athome.Theywish
you
togowiththem.
賓語補(bǔ)足語是位于賓語之后,說明賓語的狀態(tài)、特征的成分,多由名詞、形容詞、副詞、不定式,動(dòng)名詞和分詞充當(dāng)。1.Sheheardthesoundoffootstepsapproaching2.Fearheldherstill
3,Pollyfeltaroughhandbrushhercheek4,Shecouldfeelherheartbeatingwithfear5,shehadwishedforsomeonetocomealong6.Pollyfoundherselfstaringupatthefaceofanoldman賓語補(bǔ)足語用法:能帶賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞一定是及物動(dòng)詞。有以下幾類:1.
感覺動(dòng)詞,如:see,observe,watch,notice,lookat,hear,listento,smell,feel
等,這類詞所接的賓語補(bǔ)足語常常是-doing,beingdone,done形式,也可以是動(dòng)詞原形省略to。如:
Heheardadistantvoiceshouting.
Isawhimplaybasketball.=HewasseentoplaybasketballDidyouseeacarbeingdrivenaway?A:Ioftenhearthissong__(sing),butIhaveneverheardhim______(sing)it.B:Listen!Icanhearhim_______(sing)itnow.sungsingsingingIcanhearthesongbeingsungnow1.Isawhimcomedownstairs.2.Isawhimcomingdownstairs.3.Inoticedtheclassroom________(clean).4Isawhim___________(beat)byhisfatherwhenIpassedby.Hewasseen_______downstairsHewasseen_____________downstairs.tocomecomingcleanedbeingbeaten1).Wearepleasedtoseetheproblem______soquickly.
A.settledB.havingbeensettledC.besettledD.settling2).Afteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhismother’svoice______him.A.calling B.calledC.beingcalled D.tocallA3).WhenIcamein,IsawDr.Li_______apatient.
A.examineB.toexamineC.examiningD.examined4).Themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_______thenextyear.(NMET2000)
A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout2.
含命名意義的動(dòng)詞,如:call,name,appoint,elect,make(選舉,挑選,任命),等。
這類詞所接的賓語補(bǔ)足語一般是名詞。如:.⑵Theynamedthechild
Jimmy.Johnwaselected
Chairmanofthestudents’union.
In1864LincolnwasmadePresidentoftheUnitedStates
forthesecondtime.
Thequeenmadehimofficeroftheguard.【注意】用作賓語補(bǔ)足語的名詞表示獨(dú)一無二的職位、頭銜、稱謂時(shí),其前不能用冠詞。例如:ShemadeJoeandSuecompanionsinRome賓補(bǔ)為名詞時(shí),和賓語的數(shù)保持一致3.使役動(dòng)詞make,have,get/let/helpSet,(setthebirdsfree)hold(herstill)常用adj,do(省to),done,介詞短語
做賓補(bǔ)1.Hiswordissoridiculous,whichmakesus__________2.Theteachergetsallthestudents________(finish)theworkontime3.Hewasmade_______(roll)uphissleeveswhenhewashedhisclothes4.Canyoumakeyourself_____(understand)byyourstudents?unhappytofinishtorollunderstood3.Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister____,todayhewasmade____byhislittlesister.A.cry;tocryB.crying;cryingC.cry;cryD.tocry;cryA①(請人)把某事做完。---被動(dòng)
Shehadherhouserepaired.
她請人把屋子修好了?!癶ave+賓語+done”結(jié)構(gòu)有三個(gè)含義:②遭遇某種意外情況。(個(gè)人遭遇)Hehadhishatblownawayonhiswayhome.
在回家的路上他的帽子被吹掉了③完成某事(自己也可能參與)Ihavehadallmyspellingmistakescorrected.
我把所有的拼寫錯(cuò)誤都改正了。havesbdo/doingThestrictteacherhadme________(rewrite)myessay5time.Don’thaveyourchildren__________(play)inthestreetalltheafternoon.playingrewrite使,讓havesthtodo/tobedone1.Ihavealotofworkto______(deal)with.2‘Doyouhaveanyclothes_____________(wash)?’Monaskedmewhenshecametoseemeeveryweekend.dealtobewashed自己做別人做有5.I’llgotoBeijingnextweek.Doyouhaveanything______toyourfather?A.totake B.takenC.tobetaken D.beingtakenC2.
Mrs.Brownwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad_____wentwrongagainA.itB.itrepairedC.repairedD.toberepaired3.Ihavehadmybike_____,andI’mgoingtohavesomebody_____myradiotomorrow.
A.repair;torepairB.repairing;torepairedC.repaired;repairD.torepaired;repairing4.表示心理狀態(tài)或主觀認(rèn)為的動(dòng)詞Keep,leave,find,driveconsider,suppose,think,believe我們認(rèn)為幫助別人是我們的職責(zé)Wethinkitourdutytohelpothers這些詞常用形容詞,介詞短語,todo,doing,done,做賓補(bǔ)Find,think,feel,consider,make,regardit+形/名+todosth1)Theprofessorconsidersit(nogood)
readingwithoutunderstanding.
2)Hefoundit(useless/nouse)arguingwithhim.
3)Hethoughtit(senseless)attemptingtheimpossible.4)Idon’tthinkitworthwhilegoingtosuchaplace.
當(dāng)名詞為nogood,nouse,形容詞為senseless,worthwhile時(shí),用it代替動(dòng)名詞形式.find+名詞+n./adj./doing/done/adv/介詞短語1.Canyoufindmeabook?2.IfindRussiangrammarverydifficult.4.IfIfoundyouplayinggamesatwork,youwillbedismissed.3.Ifoundhimathome.B.tobeabandoning2.Wefoundthetruck____onHighway63.A.tobeabandoned C.abandoned D.abandonC3.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound
inthekitchen.A.smoke B.smoking C.tosmoke D.smoked1Thepolicefoundthechild_______(safe)sotheytriedtosavehim.Whentheygotthere,thepolicefoundthechild_______(cry)and_______(surround)bythebomb,whichmadethem_______(panic)unsafecryingsurroundedPanicky1keepthedoor______(關(guān)著的/開著的)2workouteverydayandthatwillkeepyou__________(保持健康)3Pleasekeepus________of(知道)thelatestdevelopment.4Hekepthiseyes__________(閉著)andstayedwherehewas.
他閉上眼睛,呆在原來的地方。rmed
Keepsb/sth+介短,形,副,doing,doneclosed/openclosed/shut5.Shekeptus____(等)alltheafternoonwaiting2.Wearetryingourbesttoattractvisitorsandkeepthem______.A.InterestedB.interestingC.interest D.tointerestA5.Without/with+賓語+賓補(bǔ)1)孩子們堆了個(gè)雪人,手都凍紅了。
Theboysmadeasnowman,
withhands
_____________.redwithcold2)他光穿著一件襯衣在那里干活。Hewasworkingtherewithonlyashirt
____.on
3)那位懷抱嬰兒的婦女是湯姆的母親。
Thewomanwithababy
___________isTom’smother.inherarmsTheycaninteractwithotherswithoutthetroubletogoout4)有那位老人帶路,他們毫不費(fèi)力就找到了我的家。Withtheoldman___________,theyhadnodifficultyinfindingmyhouse.leadingthem5)有許多工作要做,他沒法和看電影了Withalotofwork_____,hehasnotimetowatchfilmstodo6)這事一解決我們就回家了。Withthematter_________,wewenthome.settledWith+(O)賓語+_______________名,形,介詞短語,副詞todo,doing,doneOC1.
____productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.
A.As
B.For
C.With
D.Through2.____everything____,she
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