【安徽?！俊督鹦聦W(xué)案》高三英語一輪課件 新人教選修73

(2009年北京卷)假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三一班的學(xué)生李華，為響應(yīng)綠化祖國的號(hào)召，你班四月十二日去郊區(qū)植樹。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序，介紹植樹活動(dòng)的全過程，給某英文雜志的“綠色行動(dòng)”專欄寫一篇以“GreenActioninOurClass”為題的英文稿件。注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于60；2.參考詞匯：郊區(qū)

suburbs。

GreenActioninOurClass

April12thismemorablebecauseourclasshadameaningfulexperienceonthatday.Inthemorning，webicycledtothesuburbstoplanttrees，talkingandlaughingalltheway.Uponarrival，webegantoworkimmediately.Somewerediggingholes.Somewerecarryingandplantingtrees.Otherswerewateringthem.Aftergettingtheworkdone，weputupaboardremindingpeopletoprotectthetrees.Beforeleavingwetooksomephotostorecordourgreenaction.Seeingthelinesoftrees，weallhadasenseofachievement.Weallthinkit’sourdutytoprotectandbeautifyourenvironment.Ⅰ.重要單詞聚焦1．

adj.每年的；按年度計(jì)算的

n.年刊；年鑒2．

vt.當(dāng)場(chǎng)見到；目擊

n.目擊者；證人；證據(jù)3．

n.住所；住宿4．

n.岸；海濱5．

vi.&vt.逃避；逃跑；逃離6．

vt.拖；拉；扯annualwitnessaccommodationshorefleedrag7．

adv.其間；同時(shí)8．

vt.催促，極力主張9．

vt.放棄；遺棄；拋棄10．

n.關(guān)系；血緣關(guān)系；交往11．

n.目標(biāo)，靶，受批評(píng)的對(duì)象12．

vi.映射，反射vt.&vi.思考13．

adj.純的；純潔的14．

adj.意識(shí)到的；知道的15．

adj.生動(dòng)的，鮮明的meantimeurgeabandonrelationshiptargetreflectpureawarevivid16．

adj.狹窄的；有限的；狹隘的17．

adj.銳利的；鋒利的；敏捷的18．

vt.&vi.恐嚇；受驚嚇19．

adj.淺的；膚淺的；淺濕的20．

n.養(yǎng)老金；退休金narrowsharpscareshallowpensionⅡ.重點(diǎn)短短語掃掃描1．inthe在此期期間；；與此此同時(shí)時(shí)2．be/becomeof對(duì)……知道、、明白白；意意識(shí)到到……3．(be)todeath嚇?biāo)懒肆?．draw靠近5．Hold阻擋6．help(...)幫助(某人)擺脫困困境或或危難難7．upside上下翻翻轉(zhuǎn)meantimeawarescarednearupoutdown8．Sort整理；；分類類；收收拾9．a(chǎn)t瞄準(zhǔn)10．betodosth.正要做做某事事outaimaboutⅢ.課文原原句突突破1．ThefirstthingIbecameawareofwasallthevividcolourssurroundingme—purples，reds，oranges，yellows，bluesandgreens.[信息提提取]be/becomeawareof意識(shí)到到，明明白，，知道道。[例句仿仿寫]大家都都知道道他們們相處處不和和睦。。________________________________theydidn’tgetalongwell.【答案案】Everyonewasawarethat2．Itwasatimewhenthekillerwhales，or“killers”astheywerethencalled，helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.[信息息提提取取]Itwasatimewhen...這一段……時(shí)期……。[例句仿寫寫]這是一段段婦女沒沒有選舉舉權(quán)的時(shí)時(shí)期。________________________________________womenhadnorighttovote.【答案】Itwasatimewhen3．IsawJamesbeingfirmlyheldupinthewaterbyOldTom.[信息提取取]holdup舉起，抬抬起，使使耽誤。。[例句仿寫寫]我舉手表表示有問問題。I________________________________________________thatIhadaquestion.【答案】heldupmyhandtoshow4．Withoutpausingwejumpedintotheboatwiththeotherwhalersandheadedoutintothebay.[信息提取取]headvt.&vi.朝……方向移動(dòng)動(dòng)。[例句仿寫寫]我們將船船駛向岸岸邊。We________________________________________________.【答案】headedtheboatfortheshorewitness(1)vt.當(dāng)場(chǎng)見到到；目擊擊Manypeoplewereshockedbytheviolentscenestheyhadwitnessed.很多人被被親眼目目睹的暴暴虐場(chǎng)面面嚇呆了了。Theyear2008haswitnessedincreasingunemployment.2008年是失業(yè)業(yè)日益加加劇的一一年。Hewitnessedtohavingseenthemanentertheroom.他證明看看到那個(gè)個(gè)人進(jìn)入入房間。。(2)n.目擊者，，證人，，證據(jù)bear/givewitness作證；證證明Onewitnesstotheaccidentsaidthatthedriverappearedtobedrunk.一位事故故目擊者者說，司司機(jī)好像像喝醉了了。Hisgoodhealthisawitnesstothesuccessofthetreatment.他身體健健康證明明這種療療法是成成功的。。1．Manypeople________thecaraccident，soitwasnotdifficulttoinvestigate.A．witnessedB．urgedC．swallowedD．drugged【解析】句意為“許多人看到到了那起車車禍，所以以不難調(diào)查查”。在這個(gè)句句子中，witness意為“目睹”。urge催促；swallow淹沒，吞下下；drug使服毒品，，此三個(gè)詞詞不符合句句子的意思思?！敬鸢浮緼flee(fled；fled)vi.&vt.(1)逃走，逃避避Thefamilyfledfromtheburinghouse.那家人從燃燃燒的房子子里逃出了了。Hefledhishometownduringthewar.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間他他逃離了家家鄉(xiāng)。Whydoeshealwaysfleeanykindofresponsibility?他為什么總總是逃避任任何責(zé)任？？(2)消失，消散散Hishopesfledwhenhelosttheelection.當(dāng)他落選時(shí)時(shí)，他的希希望就破滅滅了。2．Thethieveshavealready________thecity，soitisdifficultforthepolicetoarrestthem.A．fledB．ranawayC．escapedD．gotridof【解析】表示“逃離某地地”時(shí)，ranaway和escaped后需加from，gotridof則不合句句意?！敬鸢浮緼abandonvt.(1)(不顧責(zé)任任，義務(wù)務(wù)等)離棄；遺遺棄；拋拋棄①Wecan’tabandonourhope.Everythingwillgowell.我們不能能放棄希希望，一一切會(huì)好好的。②Thechildwasabandoned/desertedbyhisparents.這孩子被被父母遺遺棄了。。③HongZhanhuibroughtupagirlabandonedbyherparents.洪戰(zhàn)輝撫撫養(yǎng)了一一個(gè)被父父母遺棄棄的女孩孩。④Thematchwasabandonedbecauseofbadweather.比賽因?yàn)闉樘鞖鈵簮毫佣∪∠??！?2)陷入；沉沉湎于(某種感情情)abandononeselftosth.陷入；沉沉湎于某某種感情情⑤Theyoungmanabandonedhimselftodespair.這個(gè)年輕輕人陷入入絕望。。3．Agoodmotherwouldnot________herbaby.A．a(chǎn)bandonB．leaveC．a(chǎn)daptD．quit【解析】句意為：：一個(gè)好好母親是是不會(huì)丟丟棄自己己的孩子子的?！敬鸢浮緼reflect(1)vt.反射，映映射Sean’sstrongloveforhiscountryisreflectedinhisrecentlypublishedpoems.肖恩對(duì)祖祖國的強(qiáng)強(qiáng)烈熱愛愛之情在在他最近近出版的的詩歌中中反映出出來。Hisfacewasreflectedinthemirror.他的臉映映照在鏡鏡子里。。Doesthisletterreflecthowyoureallythink?這封信是是否反映映你真實(shí)實(shí)的想法法？(2)vi.&vt.思考reflecton/uponsth.思考某事事Shesatreflectingonhowmuchhadchangedsinceshehadboughtthefarm.她坐著，，在思考考自從她她買下這這個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)場(chǎng)以來發(fā)發(fā)生了多多少變化化。I’mreflectingonwhattodonext.我正在考考慮下一一步做什什么。reflectionn．反射；；反照；；反映；；映像belostinreflection陷入沉思思中Afterlongreflectionwedecidedtobuythathouse.經(jīng)過長時(shí)時(shí)間的慎慎重考慮慮，我們們決定買買下那所所房子。。Themoonlooksbrightbecauseofthereflectionoflight.月亮由于于光的反反射看上上去很亮亮。4．Thelikelyreactionsofthemarketneedtobe________beforeweacted.A．consideredonB．basedonC．reliedonD．reflectedon【解析】句意為：：在我們們采取行行動(dòng)前要要仔細(xì)考考慮市場(chǎng)場(chǎng)上可能能出現(xiàn)的的反應(yīng)。。reflecton/upon意為“考慮，沉沉思”，符合句句意。若若選A項(xiàng)，則應(yīng)應(yīng)去掉on?！敬鸢浮緿help(...)out幫助(某人)擺脫困境或危危難；協(xié)助；；使(某人)脫離困境Canyouhelpmeoutwiththemathsproblem?你能幫我解出出這道數(shù)學(xué)題題嗎？Hehelpedtheoldmanoutofthecar.他幫助那位老老人從汽車?yán)锢锍鰜怼?1)can’thelp(to)dosth.不能幫著干某某事(不定式為目的的狀語)can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事事can’thelpbutdosth.不得不做某事事(2)helponeself(tosth.)自用，自取所所需(食物等)helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某某事Ican’thelpwonderingwhathappenedtothatlittlegirl.我忍不不住想想知道道那個(gè)個(gè)小女女孩出出了什什么事事。5．Thepassengershadachatwiththecollegestudents______asconductorsduringthesummervacation.A．helpoutB．helpedoutC．tohelpoutD．helpingout【解析】本題考考查非非謂語語動(dòng)詞詞。動(dòng)動(dòng)詞不不定式式作后后置定定語表表示一一個(gè)將將要發(fā)發(fā)生的的動(dòng)作作，過過去分分詞表表示一一個(gè)已已經(jīng)發(fā)發(fā)生了了的被被動(dòng)的的動(dòng)作作，故故B、C兩項(xiàng)均均不符符合題題意。。句意意為：：旅客客們同同那幾幾個(gè)在在暑假假臨時(shí)時(shí)幫忙忙充當(dāng)當(dāng)列車車員的的大學(xué)學(xué)生聊聊天。。【答案】Dbe/becomeawareof對(duì)……知道，，明白白；意意識(shí)到到……Mostpeopleareawareofthedangersofdrivingafterdrinking.大多數(shù)數(shù)人知知道酒酒后開開車的的危險(xiǎn)險(xiǎn)。Idon’tthinkyou’reawareofhowimportantthismeanstome.我想你你還不不知道道這對(duì)對(duì)我有有多重重要。。beawarethat-clause知道，，體會(huì)會(huì)到……makesb.awarethat...提醒某某人注注意……makesb.awareof...使某人人注意意到……asfarasI’maware據(jù)我所所知Shebecameawarethatsomethinghadbeenstolen.她發(fā)覺覺東西西被偷偷了。。6．Mostparentsarenot________thedangeroftheirbabies’eatingjelly，whichcausesmostunfortunateincidentstohappen.A．wellawaretoB．veryawareofC．a(chǎn)warethatD．wellawareof【解析】考查形形容詞詞用法法?？湛瞻滋幪幒竺婷娌皇鞘蔷渥幼?，故故排除除C項(xiàng)；aware后面接接of，故排排除A項(xiàng)；另另外表表示“清醒地地，充充分地地認(rèn)識(shí)識(shí)到”時(shí)，表表語形形容詞詞aware的修飾飾語應(yīng)應(yīng)使用用well，不用用very?！敬鸢浮緿aheadof(1)(時(shí)間、、空間間)在……前面Ifinishedtheworkseveraldaysaheadofthedeadline.我在最最后期期限的的前幾幾天完完成了了工作作。(2)領(lǐng)先She’salwaysbeenaheadoftheotherstudents.她一直直領(lǐng)先先于其其他學(xué)學(xué)生。。Asawriter，Sternewasaheadofhistime.作為一一個(gè)作作家，，斯特特恩領(lǐng)領(lǐng)先于于他所所處的的時(shí)代代。goahead干吧，，說吧吧，開開始干干，進(jìn)進(jìn)行—MayIuseyourbike？我可可以用用用你你的自自行車車嗎？？—Goahead！用吧吧。Eveniftheweatherisbad，theperformancewillgoahead.即使天天氣不不好，，演出出也會(huì)會(huì)照常常進(jìn)行行。7．(2008年全國國卷Ⅱ)—CouldIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion?—Sure，________.A．pardonmeB．goaheadC．goodideaD．forgetit【解析析】句意意為為：：———我可可以以問問你你一一個(gè)個(gè)私私人人問問題題嗎嗎？？———當(dāng)然然可可以以，，說說吧吧。。pardonme請(qǐng)?jiān)僭僬f說一一遍遍；；goahead干吧吧，，說說吧吧，，用用吧吧；；goodidea好主主意意；；forgetit沒關(guān)關(guān)系系，，不不必必在在意意；；(表示示不不想想重重復(fù)復(fù)說說過過的的話話)別提提它它了了；；住住嘴嘴。?！敬鸢赴浮緽holdup(1)舉起起，，抬抬起起IheldupmyhandtoshowthatIhadaquestion.我舉舉手手表表示示有有問問題題。。(2)承受受住住，，支支撐撐Thechairwastooweaktoholdhimup.椅子子支支撐撐不不住住他他的的體體重重。。(3)阻擋擋，，使使耽耽誤誤Wewerehelduponourwaytotheairportinatrafficjam.我們?cè)谇扒巴鶛C(jī)場(chǎng)場(chǎng)的路上上因?yàn)槎露萝嚩友诱`了。。(4)提出(作為榜樣樣)Theteacherheldhimupasanexampletotheclass.老師選他他作為全全班的榜榜樣。holddown壓制，抑抑制，縮縮減，垂垂下holdback躊躇，阻阻止，抑抑制，隱隱瞞holdon繼續(xù)，不不掛斷，，停止holdout伸出，提提供，維維持，阻阻止，制制止Couldyouholdon？I’lljustseeifthemanager’sin.你不要掛掛斷電話話好嗎？？我去看看一看經(jīng)經(jīng)理在不不在。Thebosswasunabletoholdbackhisangeranylonger.老板再也也抑制不不住怒火火了。8．(2008年遼寧寧卷)Youhavetobeafairlygoodspeakerto________listeners’interestforoveranhour.A．holdB．makeC．improveD．receive【解析】holdone’sinterest使某人人保持持興趣趣。B項(xiàng)“制造；；做”；C項(xiàng)“改善，，提升升”；D項(xiàng)“接收”?！敬鸢浮緼9．(2008年福建建卷)________amomentandIwillgotoyourrescue.A．GoonB．HoldonC．MoveonD．Carryon【解析】goon繼續(xù)；；holdon抓住不不放，，堅(jiān)持持；moveon繼續(xù)前前進(jìn)；；carryon繼續(xù)進(jìn)進(jìn)行；；根據(jù)據(jù)后句句的Iwillgotoyourrescue可知，，這里里應(yīng)是是“堅(jiān)持住住”“別松手手”?！敬鸢浮緽10．Whatapity！Imissedmeetingmybossattheairportbecausemycarwas________inthetrafficjam.A．brokenupB．keptbackC．heldupD．keptup【答案】CTherewereothercreaturesthatIdidn’twanttogettoocloseto—aneelwithitsstrongsharpteeth，withonlyitsheadshowingfromahole，watchingforatastyfish(ormytastytoe！)；andthegiantclamhalfburiedinsomecoralwaitingforsomethingtoswiminbetweenitsthickgreenlips.還有一些其其他的動(dòng)物物，我不想想太靠近它它們——一條帶有利利齒的海鰻鰻，從洞穴穴里探出頭頭來，望著著可供美餐餐的魚過來來(或者在等著著我美味的的腳趾伸過過去！)；一個(gè)巨大大的蛤蜊半半掩在珊瑚瑚礁中，等等待著有什什么東西游游過來，游游到它寬厚厚的綠嘴唇唇中去。“with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”表示動(dòng)作或或伴隨情況況，在句中中一般作定定語或狀語語。它的構(gòu)構(gòu)成形式為為with＋名詞＋形形容詞/副詞/現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/動(dòng)詞不定式式/介詞短語。。(1)with＋n.＋介詞短語語Theteacherenteredtheclassroomwithathickdictionaryinhishand/underhisarm.老師進(jìn)了教教室，手里里拿著一本本厚詞典/胳膊底下夾夾著一本厚厚詞典。(2)with＋n.＋adj.Ilikesleepingwithallthewindowsopen.我喜歡開著著窗子睡覺覺。(3)with＋n.＋todosth.Withalltheclothestowash，Iwillbeverybusytoday.所有有的的衣衣服服都都要要洗洗，，今今天天我我將將會(huì)會(huì)很很忙忙。。(4)with＋n.＋doingsth.Withtheboyleadingtheway，theyhadnodifficultyinfindingthehouse.有那那個(gè)個(gè)男男孩孩領(lǐng)領(lǐng)路路，，他他們們很很容容易易就就找找到到了了那那棟棟房房子子。。(5)with＋n.＋doneWithhishomeworkfinished，theboywentouttoplay.做完完作作業(yè)業(yè)后后，，那那男男孩孩出出去去玩玩了了。。(6)with＋n.＋adv.Withhermotheraway，thelittlegirlleftlonely.由于于媽媽媽媽離離開開了了，，小小女女孩孩感感到到孤孤獨(dú)獨(dú)。。11．(2008年福福建建卷卷)Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace________herfootwoundedsomuch.A．forB．whenC．withD．While【解析】【答案】

C12．(2007年安徽卷)Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner，andwithhiswork________，hegladlyacceptedit.A．finishedB．finishingC．havingfinishedD．wasfinished【解析】“with＋賓語語＋賓賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)中中，賓賓補(bǔ)表表示完完成用用過去去分詞詞?！敬鸢浮緼13．Withalotofdifficultproblems________，thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A．settledB．tosettleC．settlingD．beingsettled【解析】本題考考查with復(fù)合結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)。。句意意為“新當(dāng)選選的總總統(tǒng)有有很多多問題題要去去解決決，要要面臨臨一段段困難難時(shí)期期”。根據(jù)據(jù)題意意可知知問題題還未未解決決，故故用不不定式式來表表示，，且用用主動(dòng)動(dòng)代被【答案】

B14．Withsomebooksheneeded________，hewentoutofthebookstorequickly.A．tobuyB．boughtC．buyingD．buy【答案】B15．Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdied________hisworksunfinished.A．forB．withC．fromD．of【解析】該題要表達(dá)達(dá)這位偉大大的作家沒沒有完成他他的著作就就死去了。。withhisworksunfinished在這里構(gòu)成成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)，表示伴伴隨情況。?！敬鸢浮緽Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．He________(逃跑)toLondonafteranargumentwithhisfamily.【答案】fled2．Youmustbeverycarefultocutmeatwiththis________(鋒利的)knife.【答案】sharp3．Thedoctorwillbeheresoon.Inthe________(同時(shí))，tryandrelax.【答案】meantime4．Doesthisletter________(反映)whatyoureallythinkoftheissue?【答案】reflect5．Thewitnessgaveavery________(生動(dòng)的)descriptionoftheaccidentthismorning.【答案】vividⅡ.選詞填空helpout；beawareof；inthemeantime；o；aheadof1．Byworkinghard，Marygot____________therestoftheclass.【答案】aheadof2．Hedoesn’tseemto____________________theimportanceoflearningEnglish.【答案】beawareof3．They________thelittleboy________stealingfoodsinthesupermarket.【答案】scared；into4．Supperwon’tbereadyforanhour._______________，let’ssetthetable.【答案】Inthemeantime5．He________me________withthedifficultphysicsproblem.【答案】helped；outⅢ.巧思妙解解1．—Whichfilmshallwegoandsee?—I’ll________ittoyou.A．haveB．leaveC．chooseD．let【解析】leavesth.tosb.把某事交交由某人人處理，，把某事事托付給給某人。?！敬鸢浮緽2．Whenhecameback，hefoundthebaghehad________overtheseatwasgone.A．lefttohangB．lefthangingC．lefthungD．toleavehanging【解析】bag是先行詞詞，后面面是一個(gè)個(gè)定語從從句，引引導(dǎo)詞that/which作leave的賓語是是可以省省略的。。句意為為“當(dāng)他回來來時(shí)，他他發(fā)現(xiàn)掛掛在座位位上的包包不見了了”。【答案】B3．Thisproblemmayleadtomoreseriousonesif________unsolved.A．makingB．remainedC．keepingD．left【解析】由句意可可知，“問題”是被遺留留，而A、C兩項(xiàng)皆為為主動(dòng)形形式，B項(xiàng)本身沒沒有被動(dòng)動(dòng)形式，，應(yīng)排除除。完整整的句子子是ifitisleftunsolved，故選D項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緿4．I’ve________myumbrellaintheofficeandI’llhavetofetchit.A．forgotB．leftC．rema