【學(xué)海導(dǎo)航】安徽省高中英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) Unit5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero課件 新人教必修1

Unit5

NelsonMandela—amodernhero1、activeadj.

根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1)Shemayover80,butshestillveryactive.(2)ShehasbeenactiveinraisingmoneyforthenewschoolbuildingforHopeProject.(3)Ican'ttellwhetheritisanactivevolcano.根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配A.積極的B.喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)；愛好運(yùn)動(dòng)C.活躍的(1)B

(2)A

(3)C1、activeadj.

actn．&v.行為，舉動(dòng)，行動(dòng)actionn.行為，做法activityn.活動(dòng)actor/actressn.男/女演員activistn.積極分子；活動(dòng)家鏈接beactivein在……方面活躍，積極參加takeanactivepartin積極參加takeactiontodosth.對(duì)……采取行動(dòng)短語(yǔ)1、activeadj.

用act的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Hetakesanactivepartinthefightingagainstpollutionandtakeafirmandeffectiveactiontopreventpollution.(2)Wearealwaysactiveinout-of-classactivitieseveryday.1、activeadj.

2、rewardn．&vt.

根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1)It'sarewardforvirtue.(2)arewardof$900forcatchingthecriminal(3)Itisunfairthathegetsverylittleinrewardforhishardwork.(4)HowcanIrewardyourkindness?根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配：A.酬謝B.報(bào)酬C.酬金D.回報(bào)(1)D

(2)C

(3)B

(4)A2、rewardn．&vt.

inreward(for…)＝inreturn(for…)作為(對(duì)……的)報(bào)酬、報(bào)答

give/offerarewardtosb.forsth.為……給某人報(bào)酬、賞金

rewardsb.for(doing)sth.因……報(bào)答/獎(jiǎng)賞某人

rewardsb.withsth.forsth./doingsth.用……報(bào)答/獎(jiǎng)賞某人短語(yǔ)2、rewardn．&vt.

reward/award/prizereward表示“獎(jiǎng)賞，酬謝”，動(dòng)詞只能以人或人的行為作賓語(yǔ)，名詞表示某人因做了某事而應(yīng)得到某東西。

award

作名詞指正式或官方“給予，頒發(fā)，授予(獎(jiǎng)?wù)?，?jiǎng)金等)”，往往用來獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)在工作中達(dá)到一定成就的人，重在強(qiáng)調(diào)榮譽(yù)而不在于獎(jiǎng)品的大小或獎(jiǎng)金的多少，也可以指法庭裁決；作動(dòng)詞可以，構(gòu)成awardsb.sth.句型，表示“把某物授予/判給某人”。辨析2、rewardn．&vt.

prize

只能作名詞，表示“獎(jiǎng)賞，獎(jiǎng)金，獎(jiǎng)品”，尤指在比賽中獲得的榮譽(yù)。

Hewasawardedthefirstprizefor“OutstandingIndustrialDesign”.Inthismonth'scompetitionyoucouldwinaprizeworth$3,000.巧記：reward與award也可從結(jié)構(gòu)上區(qū)分：

rewardsb.forsth.awardsb.sth.2、rewardn．&vt.

辨析單項(xiàng)填填空()(1)Hismoviewonseveral______atthefilmfestival,whichwasbeyondhiswildestdream.2、rewardn．&vt.B考查名名詞語(yǔ)語(yǔ)義辨辨析。。根據(jù)據(jù)語(yǔ)境境，它它注重重的是是對(duì)工工作成成就上上的獎(jiǎng)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，，所以以答案案是B。()(2)Wewilloffera(n)______oftenthousanddollarsforinformationaboutthecase.A.awardB.prizeC.rewardD.praise2、rewardn．&vt.C考查名詞語(yǔ)語(yǔ)義辨析。。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境境，它側(cè)重重對(duì)做某事事的獎(jiǎng)賞，，所以答案案是C。()(3)Thegirlgotnothingin______forherkindness,whichmadeherverysad.A.prizeB.awardC.medalsD.reward2、rewardn．&vt.D考查名詞語(yǔ)語(yǔ)義辨析和和搭配。按按照句意應(yīng)應(yīng)該是做好好事的報(bào)答答，inrewardfor為……報(bào)答。3、equaladj.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜猜詞義(1)Areyouequalto(doing)thetask?(2)YaoMingisabasketballplayerwithoutequalinChina.(3)Noneofuscanequalherindiligence.(4)Allpeoplearebornequal.根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找找匹配A．比得上B．同等/相等的人或或物C．勝任D.平等的(1)C(2)B(3)A(4)D3、equaladj.beequalto與……相等beequalwith與……平等beequaltosth./doingsth.勝任某事/做某事短語(yǔ)3、equaladj.AequalsB.A等于B。bewithoutequal/havenoequal無與倫比句型根據(jù)語(yǔ)境用用equal的恰當(dāng)形式式填空Equalpayforequalwork.That'sourrule.Ifwecan'ttreateveryclientequally，wewillbreaktheequalityinourcompany.3、equaladj.befit與beequal都有“適合合于”的意意思，它們們的區(qū)別是是什么？從下面例子子中對(duì)比感感悟：Heiswell-educated,soheisfitforthejob.Heiswell-educated,soheisfittodothejob.Heiswell-educated,soheisequaltothejob.Heiswell-educated,soheisequaltodoingthejob.3、equaladj.它們句式式搭配不不一樣：：befitfor＋n./todosth.beequalto＋n./doingsth.4、escapevi.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境境猜詞義義(1)TheymanagedtoescapefromtheenemysoldiersandfleetoSwitzerland.(2)Thebackseatpassengersescapeddeathbyinches.(3)I'vemethimbefore,buthisnameescapedme.根據(jù)語(yǔ)義義找匹配配：A.逃脫B.避開C.記不起來來(1)A(2)B(3)C4、escapevi.escapefrom從……逃脫；逃逃避escapedeath死里逃生生escapeone‘snotice沒注意narrowescape九死一生生短語(yǔ)Thereisnoescapingthefactthat…不可否認(rèn)認(rèn)的是……句型單項(xiàng)填空空()Mikeoftenattemptedtoescape______wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.A.havingbeenfinedB.tohavebeenfinedC.tobefinedD.beingfined4、escapevi.D考查非謂謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞詞。escape后只接動(dòng)動(dòng)名詞。。又由于于非謂語(yǔ)語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的的動(dòng)作并并不發(fā)生生在escape之前，所所以答案案是D。4、escapevi.5、advisev.(1)Ihaveadvised_you_onthatsubject.在那個(gè)問問題上，，我給過過你建議議。(2)Christieadvises_us_topractiseoralEnglishasoftenaspossible.Christie建議我們們要盡可可能多地地練口語(yǔ)語(yǔ)。(3)Iadvise_thatyou(should)noteatfruitthatisn'tripe.我建議你你不要吃吃那些沒沒有熟的的水果。。advisern.顧問；咨咨詢師advicen.建議；意見advisableadj.可取的；明智智的advisedlyadj.深思熟慮地鏈接5、advisev.apieceofadvice一條建議gotosb.foradvice＝asksb.foradvice向某人尋求建建議；征詢某某人的意見短語(yǔ)5、advisev.giveadvicetosb.onsth.就……對(duì)某人提供建建議followsb.'sadvice＝takesb.'sadvice接受某人的建建議advisesb.onsth.就……給某人出主意意advise＋n./pron.建議……advisesb.todosth.建議某人干……advise(one's)doingsth.建議(某人)干……advise＋(that)sb.(should)doadvisesb.of把……報(bào)告(通知)某人短語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)填空()(1)Theteachersoften______usmakingfulluseoftimetostudyEnglish.5、advisev.C考查動(dòng)詞搭配配。由于動(dòng)詞詞后使用了sb.doingsth.。唯suggest有此句型搭配配，所以答案案是C。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境用可可與advice搭配的正確的的動(dòng)詞填空(2)We'dbetteraskthestudentsforsomegoodadviceonteaching.Sincetheyhavegivensomuchgoodadvice,wemustfollowit.5、advisev.6、loseheart喪失勇氣或信信心(1)Hefailedmanytimes,buthedidn'tlose_heart.他失敗了許多多次，但他并并沒有失去信信心。(2)Nomatterwhatyoudo,neverlose_heart.不管你做什么么，千萬(wàn)不要要失去信心。。6、loseheart喪失勇氣或信信心loseone‘sjob失業(yè)loseone'sbalance失去平衡loseone'sbreath上氣不接下氣氣loseone'sheart(tosb./sth.)愛上loseone‘slife喪生；遇害害loseface丟臉；受屈屈辱短語(yǔ)翻譯句子(1)不要失去信心心，一切都會(huì)會(huì)好起來的。。Don'tloseheart,andallwillturnoutwell.(2)她喜歡上了一一位年輕士兵兵。Shelostherhearttoayoungsoldier.6、loseheart喪失勇氣或信信心7、…wewereputintoapositionin_whichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,orfightthegovernment.(P34)我們被置于這這樣一種境地地，或者是被被迫承認(rèn)我們們低人一等，，或者是與政政府作斗爭(zhēng)。。這是一個(gè)主從從復(fù)合句，inwhich引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句句，修飾先行行詞position。類似的名詞詞還有situation,stage,case等。這一結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)是“介詞＋＋關(guān)系代詞which/whom””，在定語(yǔ)從從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、、原因狀語(yǔ)，，相當(dāng)于關(guān)系系副詞when,where和why，如：Heisthebossoftherestaurantwhere(＝inwhich)weoftenhavelunch.Todaywhen(＝onwhich)theproductwillbeputintousewillcomesoon.Thereasonwhy(＝forwhich)hewaslateforschoolwasunbelievable.(1)關(guān)系代詞前介介詞的選擇最快捷的方式式是把先行詞詞代入到從句句中的狀語(yǔ)位位置，加什么么介詞使從句句正確，我們們就用什么介介詞。單項(xiàng)填空()(1)NevershallIforgetthedayCweworkedtogetherinthecountry.()(2)NevershallIforgetthedaysDweworkedtogetherinthecountry.C;D由于theday和thedays都無法法直接接代入入到從從句中中充當(dāng)當(dāng)主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)或賓賓語(yǔ)，，我們們就把把它放放在狀狀語(yǔ)的的位置置，題題(1)加介詞詞on構(gòu)成ontheday，所以以答案案是C。題(2)加介詞詞in構(gòu)成inthedays，所以以答案案是D。(2)關(guān)系詞詞的選選擇完全取取決于于先行行詞。。當(dāng)先先行詞詞是人人時(shí)，，就用用whom;當(dāng)先行行詞是是物時(shí)時(shí)，就就用which。單項(xiàng)填填空()(3)ThepersonwithAItalkedisournewteacher.()(4)Bynineo'clock，alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,aboveDappearedararerainbowsoon.A；D考查““介詞詞＋關(guān)關(guān)系代代詞””引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)的定定語(yǔ)從從句。。題題(1)，由于于先行行詞是是人，，所以以答案案是A；題(2)，由于于先行行詞是是thetop，指物物，所所以答答案是是D。(3)“不定代代詞＋＋of＋whom/which””與““不不定定代代詞詞＋＋of＋them””它們們的的選選擇擇有有兩兩種種情情況況：：一一是是看看后后一一部部分分是是不不是是句句子子，，不不是是就就用用““不不定定代代詞詞＋＋of＋them””構(gòu)成成獨(dú)獨(dú)立立主主格格結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)。。二二是是后后一一部部分分構(gòu)構(gòu)成成句句子子，，這這時(shí)時(shí)我我們們就就要要看看其其前前是是否否有有連連詞詞，，有有，，就就用用““不不定定代代詞詞＋＋of＋them””；沒沒有有且且是是逗逗號(hào)號(hào)，，就就用用““不不定定代代詞詞＋＋of＋whom/which””。單項(xiàng)項(xiàng)填填空空()(5)Therestandmanytowersonthetopofthehill,someof______builtmorethan1,000yearsago.A考查查定定語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從從句句與與獨(dú)獨(dú)立立主主格格結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)的的辨辨析析。。由由于于后后一一部部分分不不能能構(gòu)構(gòu)成成句句子子，，所所以以使使用用獨(dú)獨(dú)立立主主格格結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)，，答答案案是是A。()(6)(2010··浙江江)Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyofAlefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.()(7)Thesettlementishometonearly1,000peopleandmanyofClefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.A；C考查查定定語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從從句句與與并并列列句句的的辨辨析析。。句句意意為為：：這這里里居居住住著著將將近近1000人，，他他們們中中的的許許多多人人都都背背井井離離鄉(xiāng)鄉(xiāng)去去城城市市追追求求更更好好的的生生活活。。題題(6)由many之后后的的逗逗號(hào)號(hào)和和選選項(xiàng)項(xiàng)特特征征可可知知，，此此處處是是主主從從句句關(guān)關(guān)系系，，排排除除C、D項(xiàng)。。由由于于先先行行詞詞是是““1,000people””，表表示示人人，，故故用用whom，所所以以答答案案是是A。題題(7)由于于兩兩句句之之間間有有and連接接，，是是并并列列句句，，所所以以答答案案是是C。(4)““the＋n.＋ofwhich””或““ofwhich＋the＋n．””結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)一般般說說來來，，whose＋n.都可可以以轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)化化為為““the＋n.＋ofwhich””或““ofwhich＋the＋n．””結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)。。()(8)(2008··陜西西)Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,______weremadeofsmalldiamonds.A.thehandsofwhomB.whomthehandsofD考查定語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從句。。watch是物，故故定語(yǔ)從從句的引引導(dǎo)詞不不可用whom，可排除除A、B兩項(xiàng)。由由句意可可知，空空格處可可填入whosehands或thehandsofwhich或ofwhichthehands表示所屬屬關(guān)系。。()(9)(2010··江蘇)Thenewly-builtcafé，thewallsof______arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,speciallyafterhardwork.A.thatB.itC.whatD.whichD考查定語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從句。。由句意意可知它它所表示示的是““咖啡屋屋的墻””，構(gòu)成成whosewalls，它可以以轉(zhuǎn)化為為thewallsofwhich或ofwhichthewalls，所以答答案是D。8、…onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.(P34)只是在那那時(shí)我們們才決定定以暴制制暴。only放在句首首且后接接狀語(yǔ)(副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)/狀語(yǔ)從句)時(shí)，要使用用部分倒裝裝，即將主主句助動(dòng)詞詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)動(dòng)詞放在主主語(yǔ)前。Onlyyesterdaydidhisfathertellhimthetruth,whichwasabigsurprisetohim.昨天他父親親才把真相相告訴他，，這對(duì)他他真是個(gè)令令人吃驚的的消息。Onlybyshoutingwasheabletomakepeopleontheothersideoftheriverhearhim.他只有靠大大聲喊才能能使河對(duì)岸岸的人們聽聽到他的聲聲音。Onlywhenwemakemoreeffort,canwecatchupwithothers.只有我們加加倍的努力力，我們才才能趕上別別人。單項(xiàng)填空()(1)Onlythen______howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.A.sherealizedB.shehadrealizedC.hadsherealizedD.didsherealizeD“only＋狀語(yǔ)””放在句首首時(shí)，主句句部分要用用部分倒裝裝，再根據(jù)據(jù)時(shí)間then判斷主句應(yīng)應(yīng)用一般過過去時(shí)，所所以用didsherealize。()(2)______bykeepingdowncostwillPowerDataholditsadvantageoverothercompanies.A.OnlyB.JustC.StillD.YetA四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中中，只用““only＋狀語(yǔ)””放在句首首時(shí)，主句句才用部分分倒裝。9、EliaswenttoseeNelsonMandelawhenhewas_in_trouble.(P35)當(dāng)伊萊亞斯斯遇到困難難的時(shí)候，，他就去找找納爾遜·曼德拉。這里的beintrouble意為“處于于不幸(苦惱，困境境)之中”?！癰e＋prep.＋n．”是一一個(gè)常用句句型，名詞詞前不能用用冠詞。介介詞的選擇擇依據(jù)：(1)表語(yǔ)用來說說明主語(yǔ)的的性質(zhì)，常常用介詞ofThebookyouhaveboughttomeisofgreatuse.(2)表語(yǔ)用來說說明主語(yǔ)的的用途，常常用介詞forThetallestbuildinginourcityisfortheTVstation.(3)表語(yǔ)與主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)形成被動(dòng)動(dòng)關(guān)系，用用介詞underTheexpresswaytoBeijingisunderconstruction.(4)也可用來表表示狀態(tài)或或情形，這這里的介詞詞可以用in,at或on等，此時(shí)的的介詞無規(guī)規(guī)律可言，，因此需要要強(qiáng)記。常常見的搭配配有：ininpain痛苦地inorder整齊地inanger憤怒地inpoverty在貧困中inahurry匆忙地inwork有工作atatpeace處于和平狀狀態(tài)atwork上班attable吃飯atdesk辦公atease輕松ononbusiness出差onholiday度假onstrike罷工onduty值日getintotrouble陷入困境askfortrouble自尋煩惱m(xù)aketrouble惹是生非；；搗亂短語(yǔ)troubleabout為……費(fèi)心troublesb.withsth.因……使某人憂慮慮havetroublewithsth.在某事上有有困難havetrouble(in)doingsth.在做某事上上有困難taketroubletodosth.不辭勞苦地地做；不厭厭其煩地做做putsb.tothetroubleof(doing)sth.為(做)某事而使某某人犯難短語(yǔ)What'sthetroublewith…？……怎么了；……有毛?。烤湫?0、Ifeltbadthe_first_timeItalkedtoagroup.(P38)第一次給旅旅行團(tuán)作講講解時(shí)，我我的心情很很不好。句中的thefirsttime是連詞引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從句，表表示“第一一次……”Theyfellintolovethefirsttimetheycameacrosseachother.他們第一次次邂逅就相相愛了/他們一見鐘鐘情。thefirsttime/forthefirsttimethefirsttime是連接詞，，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間間狀語(yǔ)從句句。IwasdeeplytouchedthefirsttimeIreadhisstory.forthefirsttime是介詞短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)。Imethimattheschoolgateforthefirsttime.巧記：后接從句就就用thefirsttime;后沒有從句句就用forthefirsttime。辨析(1)名詞或名詞詞短語(yǔ)作連連詞，引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從句的有有：themoment;theminute;theinstant表示：“一一……就……”，相當(dāng)于assoonas。相似用法法的還有：：everytime每次/回……就……eachtime每當(dāng)……時(shí)nexttime下次……時(shí)anytime(在)任何時(shí)間(2)有時(shí)副詞或或副詞短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)也可充當(dāng)當(dāng)連詞，引引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀狀語(yǔ)從句，，它們是：：instantly,immediately,directly等，都相當(dāng)當(dāng)于