【名師指津】高中英語(yǔ) U5 the power nuture課件 新人教選修6

Unit5Thepowerofnature基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測(cè)一、單詞識(shí)記1._____________v.爆發(fā)；噴出火焰2._____________v.配備3._____________v.任命；委任；指定4._____________v.評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)估5._____________v.預(yù)言；預(yù)告；預(yù)見eruptequipappointevaluatepredict6.______________adv.完全地7.______________adj.潛在的8.______________v.&n.保留；預(yù)定9.______________n.高；高度；高處10.______________adj.唯一；獨(dú)特absolutelypotentialreserveheightunique11.______________v.tohaveabath12.______________v.喚醒；激發(fā)13.______________n.&v.保證；許諾14.volcanologyn.________________15.occasionallyadv.________________bathearouseguarantee火山學(xué)偶爾；不經(jīng)常16.varyv._________________17.protectiveadj._________________18.actualadj._________________19.unconsciousadj._________________20.appreciationn._________________欣賞；賞識(shí)；評(píng)定；鑒定相異；使變化保護(hù)的、防護(hù)的實(shí)在的；實(shí)際的不省人事的；未發(fā)覺的二、詞匯拓展1.volcanon.火山(pl.volcanoes)

___________adj.火山的

_______________n.火山學(xué)

_______________n.火山學(xué)家

______________________[搭配]置身火山口上；處境危險(xiǎn)sit/stand/onavolcanovolcanicvolcanologyvolcanologistMikewasappointedasa⑴_(tái)______workingfortheHawaiianVolcanoObservatoryandcollectinginformationforadatabaseaboutMountKilauea，whichisoneofthemostactive⑵_________inHawaii.(volcano)volcanologistvolcanoes2.appointvt.任命；約定；指定

________________n.任命人

________________n.約會(huì)

________________adj.約定的；指定的

____________________[搭配]被任命/被指派/受聘為beappointed(as/tobe)appointerappointmentappointed⑴Hewasappointed_____oneofthecommitteelastyear.

⑵Thetime__________(appoint)forthemeetingwas2P.M.asappointed⑶The___________(appoint)ofMr.Blackasgeneralmanagerofthefirmwasannouncedyesterday，，butMr.Blackgaveitupbyillhealth.appointment3.varyv.呈呈現(xiàn)不同；改改變；變化___________n.(質(zhì)量量，種類或特特征的)變化化___________adj.不不同的，各各種各樣的_____________[搭配配]在……到到……之間變變動(dòng)______________________[搭配配]多種多樣樣的(=various)avarietyof/varietiesofvarietyvariousvaryfrom...to...⑴Thechargevaries______5yuanto10yuan.⑵Hisfailurewasduetoa______(vary)ofreasons.fromvariety⑶Thestudentsshow_________(vary)degreesofskillindoingtheexperiments.various4.absoluteadj.絕對(duì)的；；完全的；無(wú)無(wú)疑的__________adv.絕絕對(duì)地；完全全的；無(wú)疑的的⑴Whathetoldyouyesterdaywasan_____lie；infact，heknew_________nothingaboutit.(absolute)absoluteabsolutelyabsolutely⑵Hemustnotbepunishedunlessyouhave___________proofofhisguilt.(absolute)absolute三、詞組互譯譯1.________________________冒險(xiǎn)做什么么2._____________________全部焚焚毀3._____________________被任命命為4._____________________________前往5.____________________由……到到……不等6._________________有………天賦7._________________是………的家園behometotakerisksofdoingsth.burntothegroundbeappointedasmakeone’swayto/towardsvaryfrom...to...haveagiftfor8.naturalreserve______________9.guaranteeagainst______________10.agreatdiversityof______________11.givebirthto______________12.beenthusiasticabout_______________13.glancethrough_______________14.beinapanic_______________處在恐恐慌中中自然保保護(hù)區(qū)區(qū)保證不不多種的的分娩、、出生生對(duì)………很熱熱情/熱心心匆匆看看一遍遍四、詞詞組運(yùn)運(yùn)用(Onepossibleversion)：：DongXuemei，anhonorablesoldierwhohasagiftforbasketballandwasonceappointedascaptainoftheschoolbasketballteam，hasbeenservinginthePeople’sArmedPolicesinceshegraduatedfromcollegein1988.Sheisalwaysenthusiasticaboutherjobandmakeseveryefforttoprotectandsavepeople’slivesandproperty.Lastyear，，DongXuemei，，whowas37yearsold，gotmarriedandgavebirthtoalovelyson.OnDecember28.2009，whenshewasmakingherwaytothebusstopafterwork，DongXuemeinoticedafirebrokeoutinabuildingnexttothebusstopandallthepeoplenearbywereinarealpanic.Onseeingthis，DongXuemeirushedquicklyintotheburningbuildingandsavedthepeopletrappedinthefirebutshewasbadlyinjuredwhenshebrokeintothehouseasecondtimetosaveasmallboyattheriskofherlife.五、課文文填空Ioftentraveltounusualplacesandworkalongsideinterestingpeoplefromallovertheworld.Using1__________(science)equipmentand2________(collect)informationaboutvolcanoesismyjob.3_________myjobisoccasionallydangerous，Idon’tmindbecausedangerexcitesmeandmakesmefeelalive.scientificcollectingAlthough4___isknown，whenlavafromthevolcanoflows，manyhouseswillbecovered5_____lavaorbeburnttotheground.However，myjobhelpsscientistspredict6________lavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast，whichcanhelpprotectordinarypeople7______oneofthemostpowerfulforcesonearth--thevolcano.AswithwherefromIonceexperiencedtheeruptionofMountKilaueaandwasluckytohaveacloselookatthe8________(absolute)fantasticsight.Whenitbrokeout，，redlavawasfountainedhundredsofmeters9______theair.Allthelava10_________(pass)slowlydownthemountaincausedgreatdamageandburiedeverythinginitspathunderthemoltenrock.passingabsolutelyinto六、語(yǔ)法專練練1.“Can’tyouread?”Marysaidangrily__________(point)tothenotice.2.______(turn)downtheradio——thebaby’sasleepinthenextroom.Turnpointing3.Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,_______________(make)itmoredifficult.4.Thelonglastingwar，filledwithbloodanddeaths，endedinpeople’ssadness，_______(reach)noresult.reachingnottomake5.___________________(test)severaltimes，thisnewtypemachinewillbeputintoproduction.6._________________(tell)manytimes，hefinallyunderstoodit.HavingbeentoldHavingbeentested7.Attheageof29，Davewasaworker，_________(live)inasmallapartmentnearBostonand_________(wonder)whattodoabouthisfuture.8._________________(時(shí)間允許)，we’llgotovisitthemuseumintheafternoon.Timepermittinglivingwondering掌握重要考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)核心單詞1.alongsideprep.和………一起；在………的旁邊adv.在旁旁邊原句：Itraveltounusualplacesandworkalongsidepeoplefromallovertheworld.我去稀罕罕奇特的地方方，和來(lái)自世世界各地的人人一起工作。。(P34)思考：句中alongside是______(詞詞性)，意思思是___________________________。和……一起起(togetherwith)介詞運(yùn)用：請(qǐng)指指出下列句句中alongside的詞詞性和意義義。⑴Thecarparkedalongside.⑵It’sapleasuretoworkalongsidesuchmen.⑶Alongsidemewasawomaninablackdress.歸納:alongside在第⑴⑴句中中是______，，意思是““__________________________”，，在第⑵⑵和⑶⑶句中是是_______，，意思分別別是“_______________________________”“_______________________________”。在……的旁旁邊(beside，bythesideof)adv在旁邊(closetothesideofsth.)prep和……一起起(togetherwith)2.shootvt.(shot，shot)射中中；射傷shootsb./sth.射中某某人/某物物shootatsb.瞄瞄準(zhǔn)某人/某物運(yùn)用：根據(jù)據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思思完成英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)句子。⑴她射射中了鳥，，把它打死死了。_________________andkilledit.⑵他他對(duì)對(duì)著著鳥鳥開開槍槍，，但但沒沒射射中中。。___________________butmissedit.HeshotatabirdHeshotabird3.anxietyn.擔(dān)擔(dān)心心；；焦焦慮慮；；渴渴望望beanxiousabout/forsb./sth.=beworriedaboutsb./sth.為為…………擔(dān)擔(dān)心心beanxioustodosth.=beeagertodosth.渴渴望望(急急于于)做做某某事事派生生：：anxiousadj.憂憂慮慮的的；；不不安安的的anxiouslyadv.憂憂慮慮地地；；渴渴望望地地運(yùn)用用：：按按提提示示完完成成句句子子。。⑴Theteacherpraisedhimforhis________forknowledge.(anxious)⑵Everybodyiswaiting_________fortheresultaftertheexamination.(anxious)anxietyanxiously⑶我我們?yōu)樗陌踩珦?dān)心。。Weare___________________________.⑷他他們急于于知道結(jié)結(jié)果。Theyare__________________________.anxioustoknowtheresultanxiousforhissafetyguaranteesth./todo/that保證………guaranteesth.tosb.=guaranteesb.sth.向某某人保證證guaranteesb.against...保證證某人不不受損失失givesb.aguaranteethat...向向某人保保證………underguarantee在在保修期期內(nèi)Thereisnoguaranteethat...不能能保證………offerone’’shouseasaguarantee以以房屋為為擔(dān)保品品4.guaranteevt.保證；；擔(dān)保n.保證證；保證證書；抵抵押品派生：guarantorn.擔(dān)擔(dān)保人人；保證證人運(yùn)用：根根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)意思完完成英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)句子。。⑴Iguarantee__________(catch)upwithmyclassmates.⑵Thiscomputerhasa_________________(保修修兩年).⑶不不能保證證他們會(huì)會(huì)成功。。_____________________________________.Thereisnoguaranteethattheywillsucceedtocatchtwo-yearguarantee重要詞詞組1.makeone’sway(to)前往往；有有出息息運(yùn)用：：根據(jù)據(jù)漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)提示示完成成英文文句子子。⑴她她猶猶豫了了一下下，但但向前前走去去。Shehesitated，but____________forward.madeherway⑵你你若若想有有出息息，趁趁年輕輕時(shí)要要學(xué)會(huì)會(huì)發(fā)奮奮。Ifyouwantto____________intheworld，，youmustlearntoworkhardwhileyouarestillyoung.makeyourway2.glancethrough匆匆匆看看一遍遍運(yùn)用：：翻譯譯句子子。⑴他他草草草看看了一一遍名名單。。_____________________thelistofnames.⑵她大大致瀏覽了了一下報(bào)告告。_____________________________________.SheglancedthroughthereportHeglancedthrough佳句誦寫1.原句：：Iwasabouttogobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.我剛要要回去再睡睡，突然我我的臥室亮亮如白晝。。(L25，P34)句型：was/wereabouttodo...when...正要做做……這時(shí)時(shí)(突然)……仿寫：根據(jù)據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思思完成英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)句子。⑴他正正要離開，，突然電話話鈴響了起起來(lái)。__________________________thetelephonerang.Hewasabouttoleavewhen⑵經(jīng)過(guò)過(guò)多次徒勞勞的嘗試后后我正要放放棄時(shí)，我我的老師來(lái)來(lái)給予我?guī)蛶椭?。I____________________afterseveralattemptsinvain______myteachercametomyhelp.wasabouttogiveupwhen⑶我我們正要要出門去去度假時(shí)時(shí)，天突突然下起起了大雨雨。__________________________________itrained.Wewereabouttogoonaholidaywhen2.原句句：Theothertwoclimbedintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlatestudy，butthisbeingmyfirstexperience，，Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.(P35L37)另另外兩個(gè)個(gè)人攀下下火山口口去收集集日后研研究用的的巖漿，，我是第第一次經(jīng)經(jīng)歷這樣樣的事，，所以留留在山頂頂上觀察察他們。。句型：主語(yǔ)＋being+adj./n.，主主句說(shuō)明：這是一種種獨(dú)立主主格結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)，其作作用相當(dāng)當(dāng)于一個(gè)個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從從句，常常表示原原因、時(shí)時(shí)間等。。仿寫：根根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)提示用用此句型型完成英英語(yǔ)句子子。⑴其其他學(xué)生生都緊張張，但由由于這是是我第二二次，我我很輕松松，自信信。Otherstudentswereallnervous，but_________________________________________，，Iwasquiterelaxedandconfident.⑵_______________________(他他病了)，hewassenttohospital.beingmysecondtime(=asthisismysecondtime)Hebeingill(=Ashewasill)this⑶It______________________________________________(今天天是星期天)，wedon’tgotoschool.⑷Everyone_____________________________________________(準(zhǔn)準(zhǔn)備好)，theteacherbeganhisclass.beingready(=Since/Aseveryonewasready)beingSundaytoday(=AsitisSundaytoday)⑸Theweather____________(天氣氣晴朗)，wemadeupourmindstogoforapicnic.⑹There________________(沒有課)intheafternoon，allthestudentswereplayinghappilyontheplayground.beingnoclassesbeingfine難句分析課本原句：Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation，Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfastitwillflow.收集和評(píng)估估了這些信息息之后，我就就幫助其他科科學(xué)家一起預(yù)預(yù)測(cè)下次火山山熔巖將往何何處流去，流流速是多少。。結(jié)構(gòu)分析：句中Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation是現(xiàn)在在分詞短語(yǔ)作作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，，分詞用完成成式是因?yàn)閺?qiáng)強(qiáng)調(diào)“收集和和評(píng)估”發(fā)生生在“幫助其其他科學(xué)家””之⑴_(tái)____；；where...和andhow...是是兩個(gè)并列的的⑵______從從句，作動(dòng)動(dòng)詞不定式topredict的的賓語(yǔ)。賓語(yǔ)前輕松走近高考考一、完形填空空本文主要闡述述玉樹地震給給幸存者帶來(lái)來(lái)的心理影響響。1.D。bangsadoor意為““敲門”。2.A。表示再次發(fā)生生“地震”。。3.C。玉樹地震的““幸存者”之之一。4.C。reduce...to...表示““使……陷陷于/變成………狀況況”。5.B。由andstress可知。6.A。分詞短語(yǔ)當(dāng)狀狀語(yǔ)表示伴隨隨，settinguptents為“搭搭帳篷”。7.A。clas