【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 53Unit 3 Science versus nature課件（江蘇專用）

Unit3Scienceversusnature晨讀在線假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)的高中生李華。你校擬選拔一批優(yōu)秀學(xué)生，利用暑期到晨曦希望小學(xué)為學(xué)生輔導(dǎo)英語。你希望參加此活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，用英語給校評(píng)選組寫一封申請(qǐng)信：·對(duì)此活動(dòng)的認(rèn)識(shí)·個(gè)人優(yōu)勢(shì)·你的計(jì)劃注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于120；2．可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，以使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫；參考詞匯：晨曦希望小學(xué)ChenxiHopeSchool【范文欣賞】請(qǐng)進(jìn)行完形填空(每空一詞)DearSirorMadam，I'mLiHuafromClassOne，SeniorTwo.I'mwritingtoapply1.fortheopportunitytohelpthestudentsinChenxiHopeSchoolwiththeirEnglish.ThustheycanimprovetheirEnglishduringthesummervacation.Meanwhile，Icanlearnhowtoget2.alongwiththestudents.MyfriendsoftensayI'mkind，easy－going3.andreadytohelpothers.Ilikespendingmytimewithlittlechildren.Englishis4.myfavoritesubjectandI'vewonseveralprizesinEnglishcontests.IcanspeakveryfluentEnglish.SoIthinkthatI'mfitfor5.thework.Iplantocommunicatewiththestudentsfirsttoknow6.whattheyneed.Besides，I'lltrytogetthemmoreinterestedinEnglish7.bytellingstories，singingsongs，playinggamesandsoon.I'dappreciate8.itifyoucouldgivemetheopportunity.Yourssincerely，LiHua(147words)【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】1.根據(jù)行文需要適當(dāng)增加了細(xì)節(jié)，雖然語言不多，但很有說服力。2.thus，meanwhile，so，besides等過渡性詞語的運(yùn)用使上下文之間的連接非常自然。3.全文語言簡明，結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，行文流暢。applyfor，helpsbwithsth，getalongwith，bereadyto，befitfor，getsbmoreinterestedin等短語結(jié)構(gòu)的使用使文章增色不少?！警偪癖痴b】請(qǐng)用10分鐘背誦范文

【還原范文】請(qǐng)將下列句子翻譯成英語1．親愛的先生/女士：DearSirorMadam，2．我是高二(一)班的李華。I'mLiHuafromClassOne，SeniorTwo.3．我寫信是要申請(qǐng)機(jī)會(huì)去幫助晨曦希望小學(xué)的學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語。I'mwritingto

applyfortheopportunitytohelpthestudentsinChenxiHopeSchoolwiththeirEnglish.4．這樣，他們能在暑假期間提高他們的英語水平。ThustheycanimprovetheirEnglishduringthesummervacation.5．同時(shí)，我可以學(xué)習(xí)如何與學(xué)生相處。Meanwhile，Icanlearnhowtogetalongwiththestudents.6．我的朋友常說我友善、外向、樂于助人。MyfriendsoftensayI'mkind，easy－goingandreadytohelpothers.7．我喜歡和小孩呆在一起。Ilikespendingmytimewithlittlechildren.8．英語是我最喜愛的科目，我在英語競賽中多次獲獎(jiǎng)。EnglishismyfavoritesubjectandI'vewonseveralprizesinEnglishcontests.9．我的英語說得很流利。IcanspeakveryfluentEnglish.10．所以我認(rèn)為我能勝任這一工作。SoIthinkthatI'mfitforthework.11．我打算先與學(xué)生交流以便知道他們需要什么。Iplantocommunicatewiththestudentsfirsttoknowwhattheyneed.12．除此之外，我會(huì)通過講故事、唱歌、玩游戲等的方式讓他們對(duì)英語更感興趣。Besides，I'lltrytogetthemmoreinterestedinEnglishbytellingstories，singingsongs，playinggamesandsoon.13．如果您能給我這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)我會(huì)很感激的。I'dappreciateitifyoucouldgivemetheopportunity.14．你真誠的，李華。Yourssincerely，LiHua.

Ⅰ.單詞默寫1．exact

adj.精確的；準(zhǔn)確的2．a(chǎn)dopt

vt.收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)；采用，采納3．physician

n．醫(yī)師；內(nèi)科醫(yī)生4．original

adj.原來的；起初的；首創(chuàng)的；非復(fù)制的5．tasty

adj.美味的；可口的6．brief

adj.短時(shí)間的；短暫的；簡潔的，簡單的7．favour

n．贊同，支持；恩惠，幫助；偏愛，偏袒8．income

n．收入；收益9．profitn．利潤；；收益vi.&n獲益；對(duì)對(duì)……有有益10．permissionn．準(zhǔn)許，，許可；；批準(zhǔn)11．consequencen．a(chǎn)resultofsththathashappen12．breakthroughn．a(chǎn)nimportantdiscovery13．．majorityn．morethanhalfofagroupofpeople14．．confirmv．toestablishorstrengthenaswithnewevidenceorfacts15．．catastrophen．a(chǎn)neventresultingingreatlossandmisfortuneⅡ.詞詞匯拓拓展1．intentionn．意圖圖，目目的；；企圖圖→intendv．打算算；想想要→→intendedadj.(為………而而)打打算的的(或或設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)的)→unintentionallyadv.無意意地，，非故故意地地2．a(chǎn)nxietyn．憂慮慮，焦焦慮；；不安安→anxiousadj.焦急急的，，焦慮慮的；；渴望望的3．professionn．職業(yè)業(yè)→professionaladj.專業(yè)業(yè)的；；職業(yè)業(yè)的n．專業(yè)業(yè)人員員4．conductvt.組織織；實(shí)實(shí)施；；進(jìn)行行→conductorn．(樂樂隊(duì))指揮揮5．nutritionn．營養(yǎng)養(yǎng)→nutritionaladj.營養(yǎng)養(yǎng)的→→malnutritionn．營養(yǎng)養(yǎng)不良良語境助助記——詞不離離句，，句不不離段段,Thephysician'sintentiondidn'tgainpermissionduetoheroriginalprofessionalskillwasn'texact.Thisconfirmedthatanydevelopmentneededgreatbreakthrough.Ⅲ.短短語落落實(shí)1．pointout指出2．praise...for因………而贊贊揚(yáng)某某人3．pushaheadwith義無反反顧地地進(jìn)行行；推推進(jìn)4．onapersonalnote就某人人個(gè)人人而言言5．makesense合理，，可行行；有有意義義；說說得通通6．beawareof意識(shí)到到7．thinkof...as把………當(dāng)做做8．lietrapped陷在………9．follow(in)one'sfootsteps步………后塵塵，仿仿效10．．oconsideration考慮………Ⅳ.句子翻翻譯1．Idon'twanttoadoptsomeoneelse'schild——ifIhadthechance，，Iwouldhaveaclonedbabyrightnow.(Page42)我不想領(lǐng)養(yǎng)養(yǎng)別人的孩孩子——如如果我有這這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，，我會(huì)立即即要一個(gè)克克隆嬰兒。。2．Theyhavenotyetseentheeffectsofthecarelessuseoftheenvironmentlikemanywealthynationshave.(Page58)他們還沒有有像許多富富裕國家那那樣，認(rèn)識(shí)識(shí)到隨心所所欲消耗自自然資源的的后果。3．就我個(gè)個(gè)人而言，，克隆將徹徹底改變我我的生活。。(Page43)Onapersonalnote，cloningwouldtotallytransformmylife.4．難道我我們?yōu)榱吮１Ｗo(hù)自然環(huán)環(huán)境就應(yīng)該該停止經(jīng)濟(jì)濟(jì)發(fā)展嗎？？(Page58)Wouldanyonesaythatdevelopmentshouldbestoppedinfavorofnature?5．這不應(yīng)應(yīng)該是人類類獲勝、自自然失敗的的問題。(Page28)Itshouldnotbeaquestionofhumanswinningandnaturelosing.Ⅴ.教材設(shè)設(shè)題句型轉(zhuǎn)換(每空不超超過3個(gè)單單詞)1．Somepeoplebelievethatcloninghumanembryoswithintentionofdestroyingthemshowsnorespectforhumanlife.(教教材P42)→Somepeoplebelievethatcloninghumanembryostodestroythemshowsnorespectforhumanlife.2．Idon'twanttoadoptsomeoneelse'schild－－ifIhadthechance，，Iwouldhaveaclonedbabyrightnow.(教材材P42)→Idon'twanttoadoptsomeoneelse'schild—hadIthechance，Iwouldhaveaclonedbabyrightnow.3．Chinahassucceededinproducingclonesofcowsandgoats，andcontinuetoresearchwaysinwhichcloningcanbenefitmankind.(教材P42)→Chinahassucceededinproducingclonesofcowsandgoats，continuingresearchingwayscloningcanbenefitmankind.4．Iamincompleteagreementwithhumancloning.(教材材P43)→Icompletely/totallyagreeto/approveof/amcompletelyforhumancloning.5．Wouldanyonesaythatdevelopmentshouldbestoppedinfavourofnature?(教材P58)→Wouldanyonesaythatdevelopmentshouldbestoppedtoprotect/supportnature？desperateadj.不顧一切的的；拼命的；；絕望的；鋌鋌而走險(xiǎn)的；；亡命的；極極度渴望的【課本原句】】“I'mdesperatetohaveachildofmyown”，shesays.(P42)她說：“我現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在迫不及待待地想要有個(gè)個(gè)自己的孩子子”。desperationn．拼拼命；；不顧一切desperatelyadv.拼拼命地bedesperatetodosth不不顧一切切做某事bedesperateforsth極極度渴望得到到某物①Theystruggledintheirdesperate(絕望的掙扎扎)attemptstoescapebutmissedtheexitandstartedheadinginthewrongdirection.(2010··湖北卷·閱閱讀理解A)②Hewasdesperateforwork(他渴望有個(gè)個(gè)工作)toprovideforalargefamily.③In______，，shecalledJackandaskedforhelp.(2012··長郡中學(xué)月月考)A．surpriseB．silenceC．desperationD．joy答案C——看看高考怎么么考【課本原句】】Chinahassucceededinproducingclonesofcowsandgoats，andcontinuestoresearchwaysinwhichcloningcanbenefitmankind.(P42)中國已已經(jīng)成功制造造出克隆牛羊羊，并繼續(xù)研研究克隆技術(shù)術(shù)造福人類。。succeedv．成功；達(dá)到目目的；完成succeedin(doing)sth成成功做某某事succeedassth希希望成為……succeedtosth繼繼承……①Shealsosucceededin(成功地)persuadingTVhostsBillMoyersandJosephCampbelltotransformtheirpopulartelevisionconversationsintoabook，，ThePowerofMyth.(2011··福建卷··閱讀理理解D)②Inourdiscussionwithpeopleonhoweducationcanhelpthemsucceedinlife(生活中成功功)，awomanrememberedthefirstmeetingofanintroductorysciencecourseabout20yearsago.(2011··新課標(biāo)卷卷·完形形填空)——看看高考怎么么考③—Yourauntisabillionaire，isn'tshe?—Yes.She'sthetypeofpersonwho______indoinganything.(2012··湖南師大附附中月考)A．failsB．succeedsC．interestsD．a(chǎn)dvances答案B【課本原句】】Chinahassucceededinproducingclonesofcowsandgoats，andcontinuestoresearchwaysinwhichcloningcanbenefitmankind.(P42)中國已已經(jīng)成功地克克隆出了牛和和山羊，并延延續(xù)研究用克克隆技術(shù)造福福人類的各種種途徑。benefitvt.&vi.使受益；得益益于n.益處，好處；；救濟(jì)金，保保險(xiǎn)金benefitfrom通通過過……獲益benefitsb/sth對(duì)對(duì)某人/某物物有益beofbenefittosb對(duì)對(duì)某某人有益forthebenefitofsb為為了某人的利利益beneficialadj.有有益的，，有利的bebeneficialto對(duì)對(duì)……有益【聯(lián)想拓展】】辨析benefit/advantage/profit(1)advantage通常指抽抽象意義上的的收益；profit通通常指具體的的利益，尤指指金錢上的利利益；benefit則則既可指具體體利益，也可可指抽象意義義上的收獲。。(2)advantage還多用于于地位上的優(yōu)優(yōu)勢(shì)，尤指對(duì)對(duì)立雙方中的的某一方所具具有的有利條條件，而benefit和profit無此含含義。①However，itdoesnotprovidethesamefamilyatmosphereasanordinaryhomestayandmaynotbenefit(使……受益益)thosewhoneedtopractiseEnglishathomequiteasmuch.(2011··天津卷·閱閱讀理解A)②Todaywebenefitfrom(從……中受益)countlessinventionsandinnovations.(2011··江蘇卷·閱閱讀理解A)——看看高考怎么么考③Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter，，thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir______andweaknesses.(2012··湖南邵東一一中月考)A．strengthsB．benefitsC．techniquesD．values答案A④ThemildclimateintheMediterraneanSeais______tothehealth.That'swhymillionsofvisitorscrowdtotheresortsthereeveryyear.(2012··長沙田家炳炳中學(xué)月考)A．ridiculousB．poisonousC．responsibleD．beneficial答案D【課本原句】】Althoughheresearchescloning，hisintentionhasneverbeentocreatecopiesofhumans.(P42)雖然他是研究究克隆，但他他從沒打算去去克隆人類。。intentionn．意圖；目的的；企圖withoutintention無無意地地byintention故故意地地withtheintention抱抱有……的目的，打算算intendv．打打算；意欲；；想要intendtodo/doingsth打打算做某某事intendsbtodosth打打算算讓讓某某人人做做某某事事beintendedfor為為………打算算(或或設(shè)設(shè)計(jì)計(jì))的的【聯(lián)聯(lián)想想拓拓展展】】①GreenMapsisnotspecificallyintendedfor(為為…………設(shè)設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)的的)travelers.(2011··重重慶慶卷卷··閱閱讀讀理理解解B)②Themessageyouintendtoconvey(打打算算傳傳送送)throughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeofwhatothersactuallyunderstand.(2011··上上海海卷卷··GrammarandVocabularySectionA,38)③ShewenttoJapanwiththe______oflearningJapanese.(2012··邵邵陽陽市市一一中中月月考考)A．．helpB．．ideaC．．conceptD．．intention答案案D———看看看高高考考怎怎么么考考【課課本本原原句句】】Iwouldliketocommentonyourarticle““Theperfectcopy””．．(P43)我想點(diǎn)點(diǎn)評(píng)一一下你你的文文章《《完美美的復(fù)復(fù)制品品》。。commentvt為……做評(píng)語語commentonsb/sth評(píng)評(píng)論論某人人某事事commentthat...評(píng)評(píng)論論……makecommentsonsb/sth評(píng)評(píng)論論某人人某事事askforcomment征征求求意見見withoutcomment不不必必多說說Nocomment無無可可奉告告①Itisabouttheuseofanexcitingsmartphone，animportantpartoftheLoBwhichinistheearlystagesofdevelopment.AndthePeople'sArchiveisanonlinelibraryofhistoricalfiguresofthecitybeingbuiltupbyadigitalcontentcompanyinCahoots，inwhichuserswillbeencouragedtoaddtoandcommenton(評(píng)論論)thematerial.(2011·四四川卷卷·閱閱讀理理解C)——看看高高考怎怎么考考②Myothercomment(評(píng)論論)isthatthetextaged.Thefirsteditionapparentlydatestothe1960s——noneofthereferences(參參考文文獻(xiàn))seemnewerthanthelate1950s.Asaresult，thediscussionmissestheentirecomputerage.(2010·湖湖北卷卷·閱閱讀理理解D)③Hehadreadthebookhimselfand______it.(2012·邵邵陽市市二中中月考考)A．madecommentonB．．givesopinionstoC．madecommentsuponD．gaveopinionsin答案C【課本本原句句】Toconclude，，IurgeyoutoseektheopinionsofthepeopleoftheUKonthismattersowecanendthisimmoralpracticeimmediately.(P56)最后，我力力勸你去征征求一下英英國人關(guān)于于這個(gè)問題題的觀點(diǎn)，，以便我們們能立即結(jié)結(jié)束這種不不道德的行行為。concludevt.&vi.得出結(jié)論論；斷定；；(使)結(jié)結(jié)束，終止止conclusionn．結(jié)結(jié)論bringsthtoconclusion結(jié)結(jié)束束arriveat/cometo/drow/reachaconclusion得得出結(jié)論inconclusion最最后，，總之toconclude最最后(一一句話)，，總而言之之【聯(lián)想拓展展】①AnotherWorldBankreportconcluded(得出結(jié)論論)thatGMcropshavelittletooffertothechallengesofworldwidepovertyandhunger，becausebetterwaysoutareavailable，amongwhich“green”farmingissupposedtobethefirstchoice.(2011·陜西卷卷·閱讀理理解D)②Wecanconcludefrom(從………得出結(jié)結(jié)論)thepassagethat...(2011·上上海卷··閱讀理理解68)③Shouldtheykeeptheirconclusion(結(jié)論)withintheteamorshareitwithotheremployees?(2011·浙浙江卷··六選五五)——看看高考考怎么考考④Thelastwordsinhisspeech““______，I'dliketothankallthosewhohaveworkedsohardtobringaboutthisresult.””(2012·湖湖南祁陽陽一中月月考)A．IncontrastB．InconclusionC．InfactD．Inreturn答案B【課本原原句】Wouldanyonesaythatdevelopmentshouldbestoppedinfavourofnature？？(P58)會(huì)會(huì)有人說說為了保保護(hù)自然然環(huán)境就就應(yīng)該停停止經(jīng)濟(jì)濟(jì)發(fā)展嗎嗎？favourn．贊同，支支持；幫幫助；偏偏愛vt.較喜歡歡；偏袒袒；有利利于askafavourofsb請(qǐng)請(qǐng)某某人幫忙忙outoffavour失失寵于……doafavourforsb/dosbafavour幫幫某人忙忙做某事事infavourof支支持，贊贊同inone'sfavour對(duì)對(duì)某某人有利利，得某某人歡心心①Iwonderifyoucandomeafavour(幫我個(gè)個(gè)忙)．．②Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster，manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside______youngermen.(2011·湖湖北卷卷·單單項(xiàng)選選擇30)A．intermsofB．inneedofC．infavorofD．inpraiseof答案C——看看高考考怎么考考③ManyChineseare______bringingdownthepriceofhousing，thinkingitistoohigh.(2012··邵東創(chuàng)新實(shí)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校月考考)A．infavourofB．．inhonourofC．insearchofD．inchargeof答案A【課本原句】】However，ingeneralthescientistswerepraisedfortheirwonderfulscientificadvance.(P42)但是從總體上上來說，科學(xué)學(xué)家還是因?yàn)闉槠淞钊梭@奇奇的科學(xué)突破破受到人們的的贊賞。ingeneral大體上；通常常；總的說來來generaladj.普普遍遍的；；一般般的；；大體體的n．將軍軍，上上將generallyadv.通通常；；廣泛泛地；；普遍遍地generallyspeaking一一般般說來來asageneralrule一一般情情況下下【聯(lián)想想拓展展】①Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutingeneral(大體體上)？(2011·新新課課標(biāo)卷卷··聽聽力16題題)②Ingeneral(總的的來說說)，，amongwomenandmenwhoareusingeitherananti-anxietydrugorasedative，，womenaretwiceaslikelytobecomeaddicted.——看看高高考怎怎么考考③—Ican'tstandmywifespendingsomuchtimeshopping.Yesterday，，sheboughtanewdresswhichsheactuallydoesn'tneedatall.—Don'tbeangry.______，，almostallwomenlikeshoppingfornewclothes.(2012·益益陽市市一中中11月份份月考考)A．InallB．IngeneralC．InparticularD．Inconclusion答案B④Attimes，worryisanormal，inevitableresponsetodifficulteventorsituation—alovedonebeinginjuredinaccident，______.(2012·武武岡市市二中中9月月份月月考)A．what'smoreB．forexampleC．ingeneralD．．ontheotherhand答案B【課本本原句句】Wecouldproduceamonsterorevenasuperhumanthatcouldonedayendupreplacingus.(P43)我們們可能能會(huì)制制造出出一個(gè)個(gè)怪物物，甚甚至是是一個(gè)個(gè)最終終有一一天會(huì)會(huì)取代代我們們?nèi)祟愵惖某祟愵愇锓N種。endup最終終成成為為，，最最后后處處于于end(up)with以以……結(jié)束end(up)in結(jié)結(jié)果果為……end(up)as最最終終成為……intheend最最后，，終于frombeginningtoend從從頭到到尾；自自始至終終make(both)endsmeet收收支相相低①They'llthrowdowncash，，halfofwhattheyowe，andthenpeoplelikeme，whodon'tdrink，endup(最終)payingevenmore.(2010·新新課標(biāo)··閱讀理理解B)②Shehardlyearnsenoughmoneytomakeendsmeet(維修開開支)．．——看看高考考怎么考考③Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep，andyoumayjust______sweetdreams.(2010·江江西卷··單項(xiàng)填填空26)A．keepupwithB．．putupwithC．endupwithD．catch答案C④Sincehejoinedthecompanyattheageof16，，hehadbeenworkinghardand______asageneraldirector.(2012·武武岡市一一中10月份月月考)A．endedupB．turnedupC．usedupD．gaveup答案A【課本原原句】Manydevelopednationsarenowconcernedaboutsavingnatureratherthandevelopingordestroyingit.(P58)很多多發(fā)達(dá)國國家現(xiàn)在在關(guān)心的的是保護(hù)護(hù)自然而而不是開開發(fā)或毀毀壞自然然。ratherthan而不不是【聯(lián)想想拓展展】wouldrather寧寧愿，，寧可可orrather更更確切切地說說not...butrather不不是是……而是otherthan除除了了①Well，it'ssomethingthatyouwouldrathernot(寧愿愿不)haveanyoneelseknowabout.(2011·江西卷卷·閱讀理理解A)②Althoughcheckingemailwhiletalkingonaphoneandreadingthenewspapermaybesecondnatureforsomepeople，，manytimesmultitaskingcanmakeuslessproductive，，ratherthan(而不是)more.(2010·浙江卷卷·閱讀理理解C)——看看高考怎怎么考③Songsthatarespokenratherthan(而不是)sungarecalledrap.④Wecan'tcollecttherent______bysuingtheman.(2012·常德一一中11月月份月考)A．ratherthanB．．otherthanC．lessthanD．betterthan答案Aontheonehand...ontheother(hand)一方面………，另一方方面……【課本原句句】Ontheonehand，so