【全國大綱1】（步步高）高三英語一輪復習 Unit 10 Frightening nature精品課件

Unit10Frighteningnature基礎落實Ⅰ.重點單詞思憶1.Hewillneverforgetthe

(可怕的)experience.2.Hehadthe

(勇氣)tosailaroundtheworldinayacht.3.Ifyouhearanalarm,leavethebuilding

(馬上).4.Hisgettingthereinsuchashorttimeis

(難以置信的).5.Youwillfeel

(不舒服的)onthistwoleggedbench.frighteningcourageimmediatelyunbelievableuncomfortableⅡ.考綱詞匯拓展1.

adj.引起恐懼的；令人驚恐的；可怕的→

adj.恐懼的→

vt.使驚嚇；使驚恐→

n.吃驚；驚駭2.

vt.使恐懼；使驚恐；恐嚇→

adj.可怕的→

adj.恐懼的；受驚嚇的→

n.恐懼，害怕3.

vt.埋葬；掩藏→

n.埋葬;葬禮4.

n.勇氣；膽量→

adj.勇敢的；有膽量的→

v.鼓勵→

v.使氣餒frighteningfrightenedfrightenfrightterrifyterrifyingterrifiedterrorburyburialcouragecourageousencouragediscourage5.

vt.催促；力勸；強烈要求；n.迫切欲望，強烈要求→

adj.緊急的，緊迫的→

n.緊急情況6.

adv.立刻；馬上；直接地→

adj.立刻的7.

n.船弦；木板；邊緣→

prep.在（船、飛機、車）上→

adv.在國外urgeurgenturgencyimmediatelyimmediateboardaboardabroadⅢ.重要短語識記1.

one’sattention(to)吸引某人的注意2.

hand近在手邊；在附近3.

end直立；豎著；連續(xù)地4.

sb.

sth.催促某人做某事5.on

上船（飛機或車）6.allofa

突然地；意外地7.live

度過；經(jīng)受住8.as

（=asif）似乎，好像9.

todosth.發(fā)誓做某事drawatonurgetodoboardsuddenthroughthoughswear10.adanger

對……是危險11.be

todeath被嚇死12.draw

臨近13.call

需要14.

arrival一到達15.

(sb.)down（使某人）平靜；（使某人）鎮(zhèn)靜toscared/frightenednearforupon/oncalmⅣ.經(jīng)典句式再現(xiàn)1.

(我們看著它從山上升騰起來——如此遠的距離使我們看不出是哪座山),butwelaterlearntthatitwasMountVesuvius.2.

(這樣的景象喚起了我叔叔心中的探索欲望)andseeitfromcloserathand.3.(一次初衷為尋求知識的旅行)nowcalledforcourage.Wewatcheditrisingfromamountain—atsuchadistancewecouldn’ttellwhichoneThesightofitawokethescientistinmyuncletogoWhatstartedoutasatripforknowledge4.Hehadtowaitforagoodwind,

(此風向與我叔叔來時的相反).5.Youcanpickouttheimportantbits,

(因為寫信是一回事，寫歷史是另一回事),...6.

(壞天氣馬上就要來了).blowingtheotherwaythantheonethatcarriedmyunclerightinforitisonethingtowritealetter,anothertowritehistoryThereissomedirtyweatherknockingabout7.Thehurricane，withitspowertosinkshipsandtodestroystrongwalls，

(一路風馳電掣來到小船前).8.

(突如其來的沉默)madeJukesfeeluncomfortable.hadfoundthislittleshipinitspathTheunexpectedsilence導練互動重點單詞1.riseWewatchedit

fromamountain...(回歸課本P76)觀察思考Thesunroseandbathedtheearthinitsglow.太陽升起，燦爛的陽光照遍了大地。risingHerosefromclerktovicepresidentbecausehewascapable.因為他有能力，所以從店員晉升為副總裁。Theindustryhasfelttheeffectsofrecentpricerises.這一行業(yè)已經(jīng)感覺到了最新提價的影響。歸納納拓拓展展rise詞詞性性：：&意思思：：（1））risetoone’’sfeet站站起起來來risefromthetable（（吃吃完完飯飯））離離開開餐餐桌桌rise(up)against...起起來來反反抗抗…………（2））ontherise（（物物價價等等））在在上上漲漲，，在在增增加加giveriseto使使發(fā)發(fā)生生getarise獲獲得得加加薪薪/晉晉升升vi.n.上升升;升升起起；；起起床床；；上上漲；；站站起起來來；拓展展辨辨析析rise,raise(1)rise不及物動詞，說明主語自身移向較高的位置。（2）raise舉起，抬起，提高，及物動詞。（3）arise發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)，呈現(xiàn)，引起，不及物動詞，相當于appear,occur,主語通常為difficulty,problem,argument等。能力力轉轉化化用rise,raise,arise的的適適當當形形式式填填空空（1）Thebusfareswereagainyesterday.（2）Thesunhasabovethemountains.（3）Mostoftheaccidentscanoutofcarelessness.raisedrisenarise（4）fromthetable,hemadeasuggestionthatwesomemoneyforthosewhosufferedagreatlossintheterribleearthquake.A.Uponrising;raisedB.Onraising;raisedC.Uponrising;raiseD.Onrising;rise解析on/upondoing表示一一……就就，rise為為不及物動動詞，，此處處指““站起起”，，又因因suggestion后的同同位語語從句句應用用虛擬擬語氣氣“should+動詞詞原形”，，should可省省略，，故選選C。。C2.spot...；inotherpartsthereweredarkofdirtandash.（（回回歸課課本P76）觀察思思考Abulletstruckhisheadandhewaskilledonthespot.一顆子子彈擊擊中他他的頭頭部，，他當當場死死亡。。Ieasilyspottedhiminthecrowdbecausehewasverytall.因為他個子子非常高，，我在人群群中很容易易就認出了他。spots歸納拓展spot詞詞性：&意思：ascenic/beautyspot風風景勝地ahistoricspot古跡跡ahotspot易出事事的地點on/uponthespot馬馬上，立刻刻；當場；；在現(xiàn)場inaspot處于困境境putsb.onthespot使某人人尷尬inspots時時時;在某某幾點上offthespot不不準確，離離題n.vt.斑點；污漬漬；地點;現(xiàn)場；認出，，看出；讓讓步spotcoverageofaninternationalconference國際會議的的現(xiàn)場采訪訪spotsb.asthewinner在比賽前前認為某人人會獲勝spotone’’sfame玷污污某人的名名譽bespottedwith滿滿是是…………斑斑點點nightsky能力力轉轉化化（1））她她穿穿著著一一條條黑黑底底白白點點的的裙裙子子。。Shewaswearingablackskirt.（2））他他當當場場就就回回答答了了那那個個問問題題。。Heansweredthequestion.（3））我我終終于于在在人人群群中中看看見見了了我我的的朋朋友友。。Ifinallyinthecrowd.withwhitespotsonthespotspottedmyfriend3.sightTheofitawokethescientistinmyuncletogo...(回回歸課本P76)觀察思考Ifyouevercatchsightoftheman,callthepolicerightaway.如果你看見這這個人，馬上上給警察打電電話。Atthesightofthepolicemancoming,thepeoplegatheredranaway.那些圍攏在一一起的人一看看見警察來了了就跑開了。。sight歸納拓展sight詞詞性：意思：catchsightof發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn);突然看見見losesightof不再看看見……；忘忘記；忽略loseone’ssight失明outofsight在視野之之外insight在視野野之內inone’ssight在某某人看來atfirstsight乍一一看atthesightof一一看見……outofsight,outofmind眼不不見，心不煩煩n.視力；看見；；情景；景象；視野；［［pl.］風風景；可笑的的人；望遠鏡鏡能力轉化（1）雖然已已經(jīng)看不到火火車了，但他他仍然站在那那里。Hest

.（2）掛在大海上空的彩虹構成一幅壯麗的景象。Therainbowovertheseawas

.（3）Thepracticeofhangingclothesacrossthestreetisacommon

inmanypartsofthecity.A.lookB.signC.sightD.appearance

解析

sight風景；look表情；sign跡象，現(xiàn)象；appearance出現(xiàn)，顯露。Coutofsightaglorioussight4.urgeHepausedforamomentwonderingwhethertoturnbackasthecaptainhim.(回歸歸課本本P76)觀察思思考Thiscourseofactionwasurgeduponusbyallparties.這個行行動方方針是是各方方力促促我Ifeltasuddenurgetoscream.我突然很想大聲喊叫。urged歸納拓拓展urge詞詞性：：&意思：：（1））urgesb.todosth.催促促/慫慫恿某某人做做某事事urgesth.on/uponsb.向向某人人極力力陳述述某事事urgeagainst極極力反反對odoingsth.催促促某人人做某某事urgethatsb.shoulddosth.力勸勸/要要求某某人做做某事Itis/wasurgedthatsb.shoulddosth.主主張某人應應做某某事（2））an/theurgetodosth.想做做………的強強烈欲欲望v.n.催促；力勸；；強烈要求；沖動；強強烈的欲望能力轉化（1）他要求求有關的人員員都積極參加加這項工作。。Heanactivepartinthework.（2）他們要要求圖書館假假期也開放。。Theyurgedthatthelibraryduringthevacation.（3）他向我我強調必須有有毅力。Hetheneedofperseverance.（4）我突然然想到鄉(xiāng)下去去一趟。Itogotothecountryside.urgedallconcernedpeopletotakebekeptopenurgeduponmehaveasuddenurge重點短語與句句型5.athand...andseeitfromcloser.（回歸課本P76）觀察思考Iwantyoutobeathandduringmyinterviewwiththepolice.在我與警察察談話時，我要你在在附近。Finalexaminationisathand.期末考試快到到了。athand歸納拓展athand（1）byhand手手工的handover移交交；交出handin上交handsth.tosb.將將某物傳遞給給某人handout分發(fā)handdown傳下下來inhand在手中（（持有）；在在手頭（隨時時可用）（2）表示““即將到來””的短語：sth.beupon某事即將來來臨(just)aroundthecorner即將將來臨drawnear臨近近，走近ontheway在在途中，接近近在附近；在手手頭；即將到到來的能力轉化（1）援助近近在咫尺。Helpwas.（2）這些技技術以往都是是父子相傳。。Theseskillsusedtobefromfathertoson.（3）請把這這些書發(fā)給大大家好嗎？Couldyou,please?athandhandeddownhandthesebooksout6.knockabout/aroundThere’’ssomedirtyweather.（（回歸歸課本P79）觀察思考Theshiphasbeenknockedaboutbythestorms.那只船曾飽飽受風暴的的摧殘。HeknockedaboutinEuropeforafewmonths.他在歐洲漫漫游了幾個個月。knockingabout歸納拓展knockabout/aroundknocksb./sth.about反復復打擊或粗粗暴對待knockaboutwithsb./together某人做伴伴/互相在在一起knockup（（敲門）叫叫醒knocksb./sth.down把某人人/某物撞撞倒knockintosb.撞在某某人身上knocksth.over把某物物撞翻/撞撞倒knockoff把……敲敲掉；停工工；下班；；減價knockat/on敲（（窗、門等等）knockagainst...撞撞在……上上;和………沖突碰撞；游逛逛，漫游（（不及物動詞短語））；毆打，，擊打（及及物動詞短短語）能力轉化（1）他雖雖然還十分分年輕，但但是已經(jīng)去去過全國許許多地方。Heisveryyoung,buthe’sthecountryagreatdeal.（2））讓讓我我們們停停下下工工作作喝喝杯杯茶茶吧吧！！Let’’sworkandhaveacupoftea!（3））幾幾個個月月前前，，羅羅斯斯的的父父親親被被車車撞撞倒倒了了。。Severalmonthsago,Rose’’sfatherwasbyacar.knockedaboutknockoffknockedover/down7.livethroughWillshethis?(回回歸歸課課本本P79)觀察察思思考考Thepatientwillnotlivethroughthenight.那病病人人將將無無法法活活過過今今晚晚。。Hehaslivedthroughtwowarsandthreerevolutions.他經(jīng)經(jīng)歷歷過過兩兩次次戰(zhàn)戰(zhàn)爭爭和和三三次次革革命命。。livethrough歸納納拓拓展展livethrough（1））liveon依依靠靠…………；；以以…………為為生生liveby靠………生活liveupto...按………行事；；不辜負負livefor為………而活活；渴望望livewith忍忍受，忍忍耐；與與……一一起生活活（2）lookthrough瀏瀏覽gothrough通過，，穿過；；經(jīng)受；；瀏覽passthrough經(jīng)經(jīng)過，路路過getthrough做完完；通過過（考試試）；看看完；接接受；接通通電話活過；經(jīng)經(jīng)歷（困困難、危危險）而而未死（不能用用于被動動語態(tài)））能力轉化化（1）現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在我們們每月的的收入，，除了維維持生活活還有富富余。Nowourmonthlyincomeismorethanenough.（2）在在倫敦期期間，他他度過了了一段艱艱難的時時期。WheninLondon,he.toliveonlivedthroughahardtime（3）Hardlycouldhethisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.A.getthroughB.getoffC.getintoD.getdown解析句意為為：在在這么么短的的時間間內他他幾乎乎不能能做完這這些工工作。。A項項為““做完完；通通過””；B項為為“動身身，起起飛；；下班班；下下車””；C項為為“進進入；；染上（（習慣慣）；；陷入入”；；D項項為““使沮沮喪；；記下”。。A8.,myunclehuggedPompyandtriedtogivehimcourage.剛一到到達，，我叔叔就就擁抱抱了龐龐皮，，試圖圖給他他勇氣氣。典例例體驗驗homeIwasgreetedbymyparents.我一到到家父父母就就問候候我。。fromyou,Ishallletherknow.一收到到你的的來信信，我我就會會告訴訴她。。UponarrivalOn(my)arrivalUponhearing歸納拓拓展upon/on+n./doing...表示示“一一………就………””。英語中中表示示“一一………就………””意思思的連連詞或或介詞詞短語還還有：：（1）assoonas+從句themoment/theminute+從句immediately/directly/instantly+從句句nosoonerhad+...+thanclausehardly/scarcelyhad+...+when+從句（2）atthehearingof.../atthesightof.../atthethoughtof...一聽到到/看到/想到……就………能力轉化句型轉換Onhearingthenews,herushedout.（1）,herushedout.（2）heardthenews,herushedout.（3）whenherushedout.AtthehearingofthenewsThemoment/Theminute/AssoonasheHardlyhadheheardthenews考題回扣【例1】I’msurethatyourletterwillgetattention.Theyknowyou’rewaitingforthereply.(全國Ⅱ高高考)A.continuedB.immediateC.carefulD.general解析句意為：我我肯定你的的信會馬上上引起注意，他們知知道你在等等著回復。。immediate“立刻刻的”符合語語境。continued連連續(xù)的，反反復的；careful小心心的；general一般的的，均不合合題意。課文原文Helpedbytwoslaveshestoodup,andfelldowndead.Bimmediately【例2】Hetolduswhetherapicnicwasstillunderdiscussion.(四川川高考)A.tohaveB.havingC.haveD.had解析whether可與與不定式搭搭配，意為為“是否去去做某事”。。句意為：：他告訴我我們是否去去野餐還在討論中。。課文原文Hepausedforamomentwonderingbackasthecaptainurgedhim.Awhethertoturn【例3】Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,.(北京高考考)A.hungryandtiredlyB.hungryandtiredC.hungrilyandtiredlyD.hungrilyandtired解析本題句意為：：長途旅行后后他們三人回回家了,又累又餓餓。由句式結結構看,空格格處應作為狀狀語使用,四個個選項中均使使用了并列連連詞and,故and前后的的詞類應該一一致,且英語語中形容詞或或形容詞短語可作作為狀語使用用,表示主語語的狀態(tài),故故應選擇B項。。B課文原文“Thetrouble’snotoveryet，”saidCaptainMacWhirr,.halfaloud【例4】ThemomentIgothome,IfoundImyjacketontheplayground.(陜西高考考)A.hadleftB.leftC.haveleftD.wasleaving解析found為為一般過去時時態(tài),而leave發(fā)生生在find之前前,故leave須用過過去完成時態(tài)態(tài)。課文原文Itwasthelowestreadingheinhislife.hadeverseenA自主檢測Ⅰ.品句填詞詞1.Hisgettingthereinsuchashorttimeis(難以置信的的).2.Youwillfeel(不舒服的)onthistwoleggedbench.3.Itissaidthatthatplane(墜毀)inthevalley.4.Heoften(發(fā)誓)hewillstudyhardbutheneverstickstohispromises.unbelievableuncomfortablecrashedswears5.They(埋)manygunsinthatlonelycave.6.Hewassenttohospital(立即地)aftertheaccident.7.Onhis(到達)，hegotdowntoworking.8.Ittookgreat(勇氣)formetotellhimthetruth.buriedimmediatelyarrivalcourageⅡ.短語運用用1.Thethoughtofflyinghimsomuchthathedecidedtogobyboat.2.Shehimimmediatelyamongthepeopleattherailwaystation,becausehewaswearinghisyellowhat.3.Thewarshipoutoftheharbor.4.It’smanyyearssinceMountVesuvius.5.Mr.Smiththenewstome.Nobodyheardit.spot,whisper,erupt,terrify,steamterrifiedspottedsteamederuptedwhisperedⅢ.翻譯句子子1.當發(fā)生礦礦難時，很多多人被埋在了了地底下。（（bury））.2.那個持槍槍的罪犯一到到達，就被等等著他的警察察給槍斃了。（arrival,athand））.ManymenwereburiedundergroundwhentherewasanaccidentatthemineOnhisarrival,thecriminalwithaweaponathandwasshottodeathbythepolicemenwaitingforhim3.那只動物物走起路來就就像是腿受傷傷了似的。（（asif）.4.她極力要要求我向她道道歉。（urge）.5.他沒受什什么傷，倒是是吃驚不小。。（more...than...）.TheanimaliswalkingasifithadhurtitslegSheurgedthatI(should)apologizetoherHewasmorefrightenedthanhurtⅣ.單項填空空1.Hisbigsuitcasewasplacedandservedasaseat.A.attheendB.intheendC.onendD.atend解析本題考查介詞詞短語的辨析析。attheend在末尾；intheend最后后，終于；onend直立；豎著；連連續(xù)地；D項項搭配不恰當當。句意為：：他的大行李箱箱被豎著放著著，充當一個個凳子用。C2.Aftergraduationfromcollege,Joeforayearbeforehewenttoworkinhisfather’sbusiness.A.knockedaboutB.knockedoverC.knockeddownD.knockedoff解析句意為：喬大大學畢業(yè)后，，閑了一年才才去他爸爸的公司司上班。knockabout意意為“閑逛；；漫游”；knockover意為為“撞翻”；；knockdown意意為為““擊擊倒倒；；打打倒倒；；拆拆除除””；；knockoff意意為““停停止止，，減減出出；；迅迅速速做做成成””。。A3.Thestudentsfeelexcitedbecausethesummerholidayis.A.byhandB.athandC.inhandD.onhand解析析本題題考考查查介介詞詞短短語語的的辨辨析析。。句句意意為為：：學學生們們感感到到很很興興奮奮，，因因為為暑暑假假就就要要到到了了。。byhand用手；手工；；athand近在手手邊；在附近近；即將來到的；inhand在手頭；在在進行中；掌掌握??；onhand在手頭，，在手邊；現(xiàn)現(xiàn)有。B4.—Youshouldapologizetoher,Barry.—,butit’snotgoingtobeeasy.A.IsupposesoB.IfeelsoC.IprefertoD.Iliketo解析考查so的““替代性”省省略用法。動動詞believe,do,expect,fear,guess,hope,say,suppose,think等和I’mafraid后后面可用替代代詞so或not來代替避避免重復前面面說過的內容容。表肯定意義時，，以上動詞都都可與so搭搭配；但表示示否定意義時，，hope與與guess常用Ihopenot和Iguessnot的形形式，而think,believe,suppose等詞可有兩種種形式，so表示肯定，，not表示示否定。A5.WhenmyoldfriendBrianmetoacceptacigarette,itwasmorethanIcouldbear.A.invitedB.urgedC.persuadedD.agreed解析urgesb.todosth.力勸勸；敦促某人人做某事；persuadesb.todo表示勸說成成功，根據(jù)句意應排除除C。B6.I’mafraidtheseshoesare;throwthemaway.A.doneforB.doneupC.woreoutD.givenout解析句意為：恐怕怕這鞋子不能能穿了，扔掉掉吧。bedonefor完蛋了了，不行了，，累死了；bedoneup精疲力竭竭；bewornout筋疲力力盡，破損；giveout分分發(fā);發(fā)出（（氣味、熱等等）;發(fā)表，用盡，精精疲力竭。注注意giveout表表示“精疲力竭”時，，是不及物動動詞，不能用用于被動語態(tài)。A7.Hetoldmethenewsawhisperasifitasecret.A.in;wereB.with;wereC.in;havebeenD.with;hadbeen解析句意為：他低低聲告訴我這這個消息就好好像是一個秘密似似的。whisper前前面的介詞用用in,表示“小聲地””；asif后常接虛虛擬語氣的從從句。A8.hisarrivalattheairportthepremier