2023學(xué)年完整版Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour同步測試

Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour同步測試要點梳理高效梳理·知識備考●重點單詞1．humourn．幽默；滑稽→humourousadj.幽默的2．contentadj.滿足的；滿意的n．滿足vt.使?jié)M足3．performv．執(zhí)行；表演→performern．表演者；演出者→performancen．執(zhí)行；演出4．a(chǎn)stonishvt.使驚詫→astonishedadj.感到驚訝的→astonishingadj.令人感到驚訝的→astonishmentn．驚訝5．fortunateadj.幸運的；吉利的→fortunen．運氣，財富→fortunatelyadv.幸運地6．ordinaryadj.平常的；普通的7．entertainvt.&vi.使歡樂；款待→entertainingadj.愉快的，有趣的→entertainmentn．娛樂8．throughoutprep.遍及，貫穿adv.到處；始終；全部9．overcomevt.&vi.戰(zhàn)勝；克服10．convincevt.使信服→convincedadj.堅信不移的→convincingadj.令人信服的11．directvt.&vi.&adj.導(dǎo)演；指示；指揮；直的；直接的；直率的→directionn．指導(dǎo)→directorn．導(dǎo)演→directlyadv.&conj.直接地，徑直地；一……就……12．outstandingadj.突出的；杰出的；顯著的13．gesturen．姿態(tài)；手勢vi.做手勢14．particularadj.&n．特殊的，特別的；細(xì)節(jié)；細(xì)目→particularlyadv.特別地，挑剔地15．occasionn．時刻；場合16．slidevt.&vi.(使)滑動；(使)滑行n．滑；滑動；幻燈片17．whispern．耳語；低語vt.&vi.低語；小聲說18．reactvi.作出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)→reactionn．反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)●重點短語1．uptonow直到現(xiàn)在2．feel/becontentwith對……滿足3．badlyoff窮的；缺少的4．pickout挑出；辨別出5．cutoff切斷；斷絕6．starin主演；擔(dān)任主角7．breakinto破門而入8．worseoff境況更差，更糟糕9．through_outtheworld全世界10．insearchof尋找11．burstinto突然發(fā)出12．bringout產(chǎn)生；引起13．intheopenair在戶外，在野外14．keepto堅持；固守●重點句型1．AsVictorHugooncesaid,“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”，anduptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.維克多·雨果曾經(jīng)說過，“笑容如陽光，驅(qū)走人們臉上的冬天”。關(guān)于這一點，直到今天也沒有人能比查理·卓別林做得更好。2．Charliefirstpicksoutthelacesandeatsthemasiftheywerespaghetti.查理首先吃起鞋帶，好像它們是意大利面條一樣。3．“Well,itcertainlywillbethismorning，”themansaid,“becauseIhappentobeflyingit！”“哦！那今天上午肯定要晚點了，”那人說，“因為碰巧我要駕駛那班飛機(jī)！”4．Thetramp,apoorandhomelessmanwithamoustache,worelargetrousers,wornoutshoesandasmallroundblackhat.這個流浪漢，一個留著小胡子的窮苦的無家可歸的人，穿著大褲子、破鞋子，頭頂著黑色的小圓帽?！窀呖挤段?2009·江西卷)學(xué)校即將舉行以TurningaBadMood(心情)intoaGoodOne”為題目的英語作文比賽，請按下列要求寫一篇100詞左右的記敘文或議論文。記敘文1．發(fā)生的具體事件。2．對你的心情有何影響？3．你如何應(yīng)對？議論文1．好心情的重要性。2．產(chǎn)生壞心情的原因。3．應(yīng)該如何調(diào)整心情。[范文]TurningaBadMoodintoaGoodOneOneday,onmywaytoschoolbybus,Isteppedonayoungman'sfootaccidentally/quitebyaccident/chance.Isaidsorrytohimpolitelyimmediately,buthecalledmynamesrudely.Iaminabadmoodtherestoftheday.Realizingmybadmood,myheadteachertalkedwithmepatientlyaboutit.Hesaidthatinfactitisanattitudetowardlife.Itisknowntousallthatthereisafamoussaying“Everythingdependsonone'sattitude”.Lifeislikeamirror,ifyousmileatit,itwillsmilebacktoyou.Throughthismatter,Irealizethatagoodmoodisactuallyanattitudetowardlifeinessence,andthatanactiveattitudetowardeverythingisveryimportant.I'llfaceeverythingunpleasanttolerantlyfromnowonandletmysoulfullofsunshine.考點探究互動探究·能力備考Ⅰ.詞匯短語過關(guān)1．contentn．內(nèi)容，目錄，容量；滿足adj.滿足的；滿意的vt.使?jié)M足becontentwith＝besatisfiedwith對……感到滿足/滿意becontenttodosth.＝bewillingtodosth.愿意做某事contentsb./oneselfwithsth.使某人/自己對……滿意incontentandform在內(nèi)容和形式上[即學(xué)即練1](1)Areyou____________yourpresentsalary？你對現(xiàn)在的薪水滿意嗎？(2)Myparents________________________inthecountry.我父母甘愿住在鄉(xiāng)下。(3)Simplepraiseisenoughto____________.一點點表揚就足以使他滿足。(4)Showme__________________yoursuitcase.給我看看你手提箱里的東西。contentwitharewellcontenttolivecontenthimthecontentsof提示：content用做形容詞時，通常做表語、后置定語或狀語，做前置定語要用contented，如：acontentedexpression“滿足的表情”；content前的修飾詞用well，而不用very。2．a(chǎn)stonishvt.使吃驚；使驚訝astonishingadj.令人十分驚異的astonishedadj.感到十分驚訝的astonishmentn.驚訝toone‘sastonishment使某人萬分驚訝的是inastonishment驚訝地beastonishedat/bysth.因某事而吃驚beastonishedtodosth.因干某事而吃驚[即學(xué)即練2](1)We__________________thenewsofhersuddendeath.她突然去世的消息使我們震驚。(2)It____________ustohearthatyoudidnotreceiveourletter.聽說你還沒收到我們的信，這使我們十分驚訝。(3)Itwasan____________story.這故事令人驚訝不已。wereastonishedatastonishedastonishing3．entertainvt.&vi.使快樂，款待entertainingadj.引人發(fā)笑的，有趣的，娛樂的entertainmentn.招待，款待，娛樂entertainsb.withsth.用……使某人快樂entertainsb.tosth.用……招待/款待某人giveanentertainmenttosb.招待某人[即學(xué)即練3](1)Heoften__________thechildren______funnyexpressions.他經(jīng)常用滑稽的表情逗孩子們玩兒。(2)Iusually_________myfriends______dinneronSundays.我常在星期天請朋友們吃飯。(3)It’snotaveryseriousfilm,butagood_______________.這不是一部嚴(yán)肅的電影，而是一部很好的娛樂片。entertainswithentertaintoentertainment4．overcomev.戰(zhàn)勝；克服；征服beovercomebysth.……使某人垮掉，……使某人昏迷beovercomewithemotion/excitement/horror/grief因情感/興奮/恐怖/悲傷而不能自持[即學(xué)即練4](1)InthefinalgameSwedeneasily____________France.在決賽中，瑞典隊輕松戰(zhàn)勝了法國隊。(2)Herparents__________________griefatthefuneral.在葬禮上她的父母悲痛欲絕。(3)Thedeadwomanhad__________________smoke.這個女人是被煙嗆死的。overcamewereovercomewithbeenovercomeby5．convincevt.使確信，使信服，使認(rèn)識convincingadj.令人信服的；有說服力的convincedadj.確信的；深信的；堅信的convincesb.ofsth.說服某人相信某事convincesb.that...使某人信服(相信)beconvincedof...確信……be/feelfirmlyconvincedthat...確信；篤信；堅信……[即學(xué)即練5](1)Wefinally____________them______ouradventure.＝Wefinally___________them____________ouradventure.我們最終令他們信服了我們的冒險經(jīng)歷。(2)Hersmile___________him______shewashappy.她的微笑使他確信她快樂。(3)They__________________theresultoftheexperimentfinally.他們最終相信了實驗結(jié)果。(4)I__________________hisguilt.________heisguilty.我確信他有罪。convincedofconvincedtobelieveconvincedthatwereconvincedofamconvincedofthat(5)Thereisnow____________evidencethatsmokingcauseslungcancer.現(xiàn)有令人信服的證據(jù)說吸煙能導(dǎo)致肺癌。convincing6．directvt.&vi.導(dǎo)演；指揮；指示adj.徑直的；直接的；直率的adv.直接地directsth.to/towardssth./sb.directsth.at/againststh./sb.把……對準(zhǔn)(某方向或某人)directsb.tosp.給某人指路，為某人領(lǐng)路directsb.todosth.指示/命令某人做某事that從句(用虛擬語氣)thedirectroad/train直通道路/直達(dá)列車beindirectcontactwithsb.與某人有直接的聯(lián)系godirecttosp.直接去某地[即學(xué)即練6](1)Sheprefersto______ratherthan______.她寧愿當(dāng)演員，不愿當(dāng)導(dǎo)演。(2)Thepoliceofficershad__________________searchthebuilding.警察奉命搜查這棟大樓。(3)Thejudge_________thatthemotherbegivencustodyofthechild.法官判決這孩子由母親照管。actdirectbeendirectedtodirected7．particularadj.特殊的，特別的，挑剔的n.細(xì)節(jié)，細(xì)目beparticularto是……特有的beparticularabout/oversth.對……講究，挑剔inparticular尤其，特別，格外[即學(xué)即練7](1)Thecoconut__________________thetropics.椰子是熱帶地區(qū)特有的。(2)She__________________herclothes.她對衣著很講究。(3)Shelovesthesong____________，becausehermotherusedtosingit.她特別喜愛這首歌，因為她媽媽過去經(jīng)常唱。isparticulartoisparticularaboutinparticular8．whisperv．&n.低語，耳語，私語；私下說，低聲地說inawhisper(＝inwhispers)低聲地whisperaboutsth.密談某事Itiswhisperedthat...有人私下說……whispertosb.對某人竊竊私語[即學(xué)即練8](1)Theydebatedit____________.他們低聲辯論。(2)Thetwogirlswere______________inthelibrary.這兩個女孩在圖書館里低聲說話。(3)Afterafewminutes,he___________theanswer______thecreature’sear.過了幾分鐘，他小聲在這個動物的耳旁說出答案。(4)__________________thathewasheavilyindebt.據(jù)說他負(fù)債累累。inwhisperswhisperingwhisperedinItwaswhispered提示：whisper后接雙賓語時，間接賓語無論在前還是在后，其前都要帶介詞to,即whispersth.tosb.＝whispertosb.sth.。類似結(jié)構(gòu)還有：announcesth.tosb.向某人宣布……explainsth.tosb.向某人解釋……introducesth.tosb.向某人介紹……suggeststh.tosb.向某人提議reportsth.tosb.向某人報告9．reactvi.&vt.反應(yīng)，反抗；起化學(xué)反應(yīng)，起作用reacttosth.對……作出反應(yīng)reacton(upon)對……起作用，對……有影響，對……起反應(yīng)reactagainst反抗，反對[即學(xué)即練9](1)Howdidhe____________thenews?他對這消息有何反應(yīng)？(2)Willthepeopleever____________thisdictator?有朝一日人民會起來反抗這位獨裁者嗎？(3)Applause_______________aspeaker.鼓掌對講演者有影響。reacttoreactagainstreactson/upon10．badlyoff窮的；缺少的bebadlyoff拮據(jù)，貧窮bebadlyoffforsth.某物短缺，不夠＝beshortof/lackofbewelloff有錢的，富裕的bewelloffforsth.某方面是充裕的[即學(xué)即練10](1)IhavegotabigroomsoI‘mnottoo____________.我有一間蠻大的屋子，所以住得還不壞。(2)Hisfamilyisnot____________.他家境不太富裕。(3)We_______________forstoragespaceinthenewoffices.我們的新辦公室里有很多貯藏東西的地方。(4)She______________forfriends.她缺少朋友。badlyoffwelloffwerewelloffisbadlyoff(5)Iwenttohishomeandfoundhislivingconditionswere____________thanmine.我去他家一看，發(fā)現(xiàn)他的生活狀況比我的更差。worseoff11．pickout選出；選拔；分辨出；領(lǐng)會pickon選擇(某人或某物)作受罰(挨罵、干不愉快的工作)的對象pickup拾起，撿起；收拾，整理；得到；學(xué)會；用車接某人；收聽到；身體好轉(zhuǎn)pickoff摘下，摘掉；逐個地(或有選擇地)瞄準(zhǔn)射中[即學(xué)即練11](1)Letme____________somegoodonesforyou.讓我來替你挑幾個好的。(2)It'seasyto__________________inacrowdbecauseheisverytall.很容易從人群中辨認(rèn)出他，因為他個子很高。(3)Thebus____________passengersoutsidetheairport.公共汽車在機(jī)場外接乘客。pickoutpickhimoutpicksup12．cutoff切掉，割掉，分離，隔離(常跟from)，中斷cutacross抄近路穿過；對直穿過cutaway切掉，剪掉；逃走，跑開cutdown砍倒；(疾病等)奪去生命；削減，縮短；毀滅，破壞cutin插嘴；突然插入cutintohalves/pieces切成兩半/切碎cutout切掉；刪掉cutup切碎，切掉；使喪氣，使痛心[即學(xué)即練12](1)Ihadmyhair____________andsoldit.我把頭發(fā)剪掉賣了。(2)Justwhenshehadreachedthemostimportantpointwe______________.她剛剛講到最要緊的地方，我們的電話就被切斷了。(3)Wewerecompletely______________theoutsideworld.我們和外界完全隔絕了。cutoffwerecutoffcutofffromⅡ.重點句型詳解1．AsVictorHugooncesaid,“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”，andup_to_now_nobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetter_thanCharlieChaplin.維克多·雨果曾經(jīng)說過，“笑容如陽光，驅(qū)走人們臉上的冬天”。關(guān)于這一點，直到今天也沒有人能比查理·卓別林做得更好。(1)as在此引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾后面整個句子，此時，定語從句的位置比較靈活，可放在句首、句中或句末，譯為“正如，正像”。①Asallhisfriendsagree,hewasunusuallywarm－h(huán)earted,lovingandgenerous.正如他所有的朋友都認(rèn)為的那樣，他非常熱心、可親、慷慨。②Iamasyoucanimagineshortenoughofmoney.正如你所想象的那樣，我很缺錢。③Hewasateacher,aswasclearfromhismanner.正如根據(jù)他的舉止所斷定的，他是一位老師。(2)uptonow意為“迄今；到現(xiàn)在為止”，是多用于現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語，?？膳cuntilnow,bynow,sofar互換。①Uptonow,about30foreigncompanieshavesetupbranchesinthisdevelopingzone.到現(xiàn)在為止，已有大約30家外國公司在這個開發(fā)區(qū)設(shè)立了分公司。②Theyhaveraisedmorethan$1000000forthisprojectuptonow/untilnow/sofar.到目前為止，他們已經(jīng)為這個項目籌集到一百多萬美元了。(3)．..nobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.當(dāng)形容詞或副詞的比較級出現(xiàn)在否定句中時，往往不表示否定的意義而是表示充分的肯定?！狪thinkstudentsshouldhavemoreoftheirowntime.Don‘tyouthinkso?我認(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)該有更多的屬于他們自己的時間。你不這么認(rèn)為嗎？—Ican’tagreemore.(＝Icompletelyagree.)完全贊同。[即境活用1]—ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway?—Thankyou.______.A．Itcouldn‘tbebetter B．OfcourseyoucanC．Ifyoulike D．It'suptoyou答案：A解析：Itcouldn'tbebetter.“再好不過了”，相當(dāng)于It'sthebest.2．“Well,itcertainlywillbethismorning，”themansaid,“becauseIhappen_to_beflyingit！”“啊，那今天上午肯定要晚點了，”那人說，“因為碰巧我要駕駛那班飛機(jī)！”happentodo/be碰巧句型Sb.happenstodosth.可以轉(zhuǎn)換成Ithappensthatsb.doessth.，但使用時要注意復(fù)合句中從句謂語的時態(tài)要與簡單句中的動詞不定式的形式相呼應(yīng)。①WhenIwenttoseehim,hehappenedtobeawayonholiday.(＝WhenIwenttoseehim,ithappenedthathewasawayonholiday.)我去看他時，他碰巧在外度假。②Josephcametoborrowmyskiingboardsyesterday,butIhappenedtohavelentthemtomycousinlastweek.(＝...butithappenedthatIlentthemtomycousinlastweek.)約瑟夫昨天來借滑雪板，不巧的是我上星期借給我的表弟了。[即境活用2]Whenthebridgefelldown,severalcarshappened______onit.A．torun B．runningC．toberunning D．thattheywererunning答案：C解析：句意：那座橋坍塌時，正巧有好幾輛汽車正在上面行駛。happentodo中不定式根據(jù)語境可選擇不同的形式。3．Thetramp,apoorandhomelessmanwithamoustache,worelargetrousers,worn－outshoesanda_small_round_black_hat.這個流浪漢，一個留著小胡子的窮苦的無家可歸的人，穿著大褲子、破鞋子，頭頂著黑色的小圓帽。asmallroundblackhat中的hat前有三個形容詞做定語，在英語中多個形容詞修飾名詞時的順序是：限制詞(冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞)＋數(shù)詞(序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞)＋描繪性形容詞(nice,good,interesting,beautiful...)＋特征形容詞(大小、長短、高低、形狀、年齡、新舊)＋顏色形容詞＋國籍、出處＋物質(zhì)、材料＋用途、類別＋中心名詞。我們可以用下面的一段順口溜來幫助記憶：限定描繪大長高，形狀年齡和新老。顏色國籍出材料，作用類別緊跟著。①alltheselastfewyears所有這些逝去的歲月②somebeautifullittleredflowers一些美麗的小紅花③thefirstbeautifulwhiteChinesemilitaryjeep第一輛漂亮的白色中國軍用吉普車[即境活用3]—IsitJimwhoisdrivingthenewcar?—Probably.Iknowhehasrecentlyboughta______car.A．shinyblackGermanB．blackshinyGermanC．shinyGermanblackD．blackGermanshiny答案：A解析：考查形容詞的排列順序。易錯點撥自我完善·誤區(qū)備考directly(1)direct用于具體意義，指“中途不停地，徑直地”。(2)directly多用于抽象意義，表示“直接地”，還有“立即，馬上”等意思。directly還可用做連詞引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，相當(dāng)于assoonas。[應(yīng)用1]用direct和directly填空(1)___________hecamein,everyonewasquiet.(2)Hewent______totheairport.(3)Themeasureaffectsme__________.Directlydirectdirectly2.especially/specially/particularly(1)especially強(qiáng)調(diào)程度，意為“特別，尤其”。(2)specially強(qiáng)調(diào)目的，多指為某一特定目的而專門做某事。(3)particularly表“特別地，尤其地”，可以與especially互換，但particularly還可作“詳細(xì)地，細(xì)致地”講。[應(yīng)用2]用especially,specially,particularly填空(1)Thedoctortoldthepatient___________nottodrink.(2)Ilikethecountry,____________________inspring.(3)Pleasedescribetheeventfullyand______________.speciallyespecially/particularlyparticularly高效作業(yè)自我測評·技能備考Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Thegovernmentcalledonustostopthebirdflufromspreadingt_________________thecountry.2．Floodsinthatcountrymadethousandsofpeopleh________________.3．Ithinkthatyouaref_________tohavesuchagoodteacher.4．Iwasnolongersatisfiedwiththelifethathadoncec_____________me.5．Youngasheis,hehaso__________alotofdifficulties.throughouthomelessfortunatecontentedovercome6．CharlieChaplin's_____________(愉快的，有趣的)silentmoviesarestillpopulartoday.7．Thefilm_________(導(dǎo)演)byChaplinwasveryinteresting.8．Therewasnothingintheletterof_________(特別)importance.9．Thenewsthatourteamhadwon__________(使驚訝)everyone.10．Thepen_________(滑落)fromhishand.entertainingdirectedparticularastonishedslidedⅡ.單項選擇1．(2010·臨川一中)－Stayabitlonger;it'sbeensuch______funhavingyouwithus.－Thanks,anyway.I'vetoget______earlystarttomorrowmorning.A．/;the B．a(chǎn);anC．/;an D．the;an答案：C解析：考查冠詞。第一空因fun為不可數(shù)名詞，所以不用冠詞；第二空getanearlystart早早出發(fā)，固定用法。2．Ifhehadn'tbeenso______abouthisfood,hewouldbehealthiernow.A．special B．curiousC．particular D．a(chǎn)nxious答案：C解析：考查形容詞辨析。beparticularabout“對……挑剔”，為固定搭配。3．______ofthetruthofthereport,hetoldhiscolleaguesaboutit.A.Convinced B.ConvincingC.Toconvince D.Havingconvinced答案：A解析：convince是及物動詞“使確信，信服”，用于convincesb.ofsth.或beconvincedofsth.短語，該空做狀語，應(yīng)用convinced。4．—Whatwillyoubuyforyourhusband'sbirthday?—Iwanttobuya______walletforhim.A．blackleathersmall B．smallblackleatherC．smallleatherblack D．blacksmallleather答案：B解析：考查形容詞的排列順序。5．Idon'tknowwhetheryouhappen______butI'mgoingtostudyintheUSAinsummer.A．tobeheard B．tobehearingC．tohear D．tohaveheard答案：D解析：考查happentodo“碰巧……”，由句意可知用不定式的完成式tohaveheard。6．—HowcanItakethemedicine,sir?—Justfollowthe______onthebottle.A．information B．introductionC．directions D．explanations答案：C解析：考查名詞辨析?！捌孔由系恼f明書”用directions。explanation解釋說明；information信息；introduction介紹。7．WhenJasonfailedtopayhisbill,thenetworkcompany______hisInternetconnection.A．cutdown B．cutupC．cutoff D．cutout答案：C解析：考查動詞短語。cutoff“切斷”，合題意。8．(2010·湖北百校聯(lián)考)Herirresponsiblebehavior______herfathermanysleeplessnights.A．costs B．takesC．spends D．pays答案：A解析：cost“使付出努力，使做不愉快的事”，符合語意“她不負(fù)責(zé)任的行為使她的父親夜不能寐”。9．(2010·甘肅天水一中)I______inLondonformanyyears,butI'veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.A．lived B．havelivedC．hadlived D．wasliving答案：A解析：“我在倫敦生活了很多年”只是對過去的一般敘述，過去的動作并沒有對現(xiàn)在造成影響，故用一般過去時。10．—Howdoyou______toherunkindbehavior?—Onlysilence.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A．a(chǎn)nswer B．reactC．reply D．respond答案：A解析：reactto意為“對……作出反應(yīng)”；answer后面不接to；replyto“對……作出回答”；respondto“對……作出回答”。11．(2009·重慶一中)Isithightimethatoursociety______thosewhoare______？A．carefor;badlyoffB．caredfor;badoffC．tocareabout;welloffD．caredabout;badlyoff答案：D解析：carefor照顧，喜歡；careabout關(guān)心，在乎；bewelloff富裕的；bebadlyoff貧困的。且Itishightimethat...從句中應(yīng)該用過去時態(tài)。12．Althoughthereweresomanypeopleinthesquare,Icould______myfriend.A．pickup B．pickoutC．makeup D．setout答案：B解析：考查動詞短語。pickout挑選出來，辯認(rèn)出來。13．Theoldmansatinthecorner,______along.A．wellcontenttohaveadrinkB．wellcontentfromhavingadrinkC．quitecontentedhavingadrinkD．tobequitecontentedwithdrink答案：A解析：bewellcontenttodosth.意為“非常滿足于做某事”。14．Hebehavednaturally______nothinghadhappenedtohim.A．evenif B．onlyifC．a(chǎn)sif D．sothat答案：C解析：考查狀語從句。asif“似乎，好像”，從句中用了虛擬語氣。15．Occasionsarequiterare______Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.A．who B．whichC．why D．when答案：D解析：when引導(dǎo)的從句做occasions的同位語。Ⅲ.閱讀理解ATakingchargeofyourenergyusenotonlysavesyourmoney,ithelpstoprotectourenvironmentbyloweringemissions(排放)andconservingresources.Therearemanythingsyoucandotosaveenergywithoutaffectingyourcomfortorconvenience.Thehouseholdisagreatplacetostartandaplacewhereeachoneofuscanmakeabigdifference.Soifyou'relookingforwaystoloweryourenergybill,starttakingchargerighthere.It'seasierthanyouthink!Decreaseenergyuse◆Turnoffyourwaterheaterwhenyougoonvacationforaweekorlonger.◆Takeashortshowerinsteadofabath.◆Keepyourrefrigeratorandfreezerfull.◆Shutdowncomputersatnightandwhennotinuse.◆Whenyourfamilyisreplacingappliances(家電),chooseoneswithanENERGYSTARlabel.Cooling◆Onhotsummerdays,closeallofyourblinds,curtains,windowsanddoorstokeepoutoftheheat.◆Turnofftheairconditionerovernightandwhenyouareoutduringtheday.◆Usefanstocreatenicecoolbreezes(微風(fēng))．Lighting◆Turnofflightswhenyouleavearoom.◆Trytoopencurtainsandusenaturallightwhenpossible.◆Replaceregularlightbulbswithenergyefficientones.Laundry(洗衣)◆Makesureyourwashingmachineanddryerarefullwhenyouusethem.◆Washyourclothesincoldwaterwhenyoucan.◆Dryyourclothesonaclotheslinewheneverpossible—thisusesnoelectricityatall.______◆Cookasmanydishesaspossibleatatime.◆Onlyboilthewateryouneed.◆Ifpossible,usesmallerappliancesinsteadoflargeoneswhencookingsmallportions(份額)—italsohelpskeepyourhousecool.◆Remembertousethethermometerortimeronyouroventoavoidover－cooking.1．IfyouchooseapplianceswithanENERGYSTARlabel,youwillprobablychoosetheones______.A．thatareshinylikeastarB．withastarshapedmarkonC．thathelptosaveenergyD．thatarecheaperandeasiertorun答案及解析：C。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Decreaseenergyuse標(biāo)題可知，選擇的電器應(yīng)該是能節(jié)省能源的，這里的ENERGYSTARlabel指一種節(jié)能的標(biāo)志(簽)。故選C項。2．Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A．Ablindmaybeakindofcurtain.B．Lightbulbscanbereplacedbynaturallight.C．Washingmachinesmustbefullofwaterwhenused.D．Peoplemusthavebothsmallandlargeappliancestocook.答案及解析：A。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Cooling部分第1點closeallofyourblinds,curtains,windowsanddoorstokeepoutoftheheat可知blind可能也是一種能遮擋光和熱的窗簾。故選A項。3．Tosavetheenergy,weshould______.A．putfewthingsintoourrefrigeratorsB．opencurtainsonhotdaysC．cookonlyonedishatatimeD．hangourclothestodry答案及解析：D。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Laundry部分的Dryyourclothesonaclotheslinewheneverpossible可知我們應(yīng)該晾曬衣服。故選D項。4．Whichofthefollowingtitlescanbeusedtofillintheblank?A．Cooking B．HeatingC．Appliancesusing D．Watersaving答案及解析：A。主旨大意題。文章最后一部分主要是講燒水做飯時如何能做得更加節(jié)能，故A項為最佳標(biāo)題。這是一篇新聞報道，文章看似難，但設(shè)題并不難做，對于這樣的題型，我們可以先看題，采取查讀的方式做題，然后再返回文章印證答案。BVienna—InspiteofIraq'sdecisiontostopoildeliveries,the11nationOrganizationofPetroleumExportingCountries(OPEC)willnotincreaseproductiontomakeuptheshortfall,ministersdecidedTuesdayinVienna.The11oilministersdecidedtomeetagainonJuly3todiscusstheeffectsoftheIraqtemporarystop.Theorganization'spresident,CharkidKheriaofAlgeria,saidafterthemeetingthatstockswerehighandpriceswerestable,soquotaincreaseswerenotnecessary.TheE．U.CommissionhasexpressedconcernaboutIraq'soutputstop.AspeakersaidOPEChadtotakeallpossiblemeasurestokeeporlowertheoilprice.SaudiArabia'sO