《高考風(fēng)向標(biāo)》高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 3 A healthy life課件 北師大選修8

Unit3Ahealthylife1．a(chǎn)busen．&vt.濫用；虐待2．banvt.禁止；取締n．禁令；譴責(zé)3．dueadj.欠款的；預(yù)定的；到期的4．a(chǎn)ddictedadj.入了迷的；上了癮的5．a(chǎn)ccustomvt.使習(xí)慣于6．quitvt.停止(做某事)；離開(kāi)；放棄7．a(chǎn)shamedadj.感到慚愧或羞恥的8．comprehensionn．理解(力)9．judgementn．看法；判決；判斷1．a(chǎn)busen．&vt.濫用；虐待例句Hegreetedmewithastreamofabuse,whichmademefeelsad.他迎面對(duì)我一頓痛罵，這使我很難過(guò)。

Heabusedhispowerwhileinoffice.他在職時(shí)濫用權(quán)力。搭配drugabuse濫用藥品childabuse虐待兒童abuseone'spower濫用權(quán)力運(yùn)用完成句子

(1)濫用能源會(huì)給我們的子孫后代帶來(lái)可怕的未來(lái)。

_________________willbringouroffspringaterriblefuture. (2)根據(jù)最新的法律，家長(zhǎng)也不允許在家中虐待兒童。

Accordingtothenewestlaw,parentsarealsonotallowed_______theirchildreninthefamily.Theabuseofenergytoabuse2．banvt.禁止；取締n．禁令；譴責(zé)例句PeoplearebannedfromsmokinginmanypublicplacesinEngland.在英國(guó)許多公共場(chǎng)所都禁止吸煙。

Theunionhasimposedabanonovertime.

工會(huì)制定了超時(shí)加班的禁令。搭配運(yùn)用

ban...fromsth./doingsth.禁止做某事abanon關(guān)于……的禁令 完成句子

(1)這兒的學(xué)生不允許帶手機(jī)來(lái)學(xué)校。Thestudentshere_____________bringingcellphonestoschool.(2)禁止摩托車(chē)的禁令在我們這個(gè)城市引起了很大的爭(zhēng)論。_________motorcyclecausedgreatdisputeinourcity.arebannedfromAbanon3．dueadj.欠款的；預(yù)定的；到期的例句Theirplaneisduein15minutes.他們的飛機(jī)預(yù)定在15分鐘后到達(dá)。搭配dueto由于……；歸因于；歸功于beduetodosth.約定/預(yù)期做某事運(yùn)用完成句子(1)由于這次全球性的金融危機(jī)，他被解雇了。Hewasfired______theglobalfinancialcrisis.(2)這次峰會(huì)將會(huì)在一個(gè)非洲國(guó)家如期舉行。Thesummit_______________inanAfricancountry.duetoisduetobeheld4．a(chǎn)ddictedadj.入了迷的；上了癮的例句搭配Heisaddictedtoreadingnovels.他沉溺于讀小說(shuō)。

be/becomeaddictedto(doing)sth.專(zhuān)心/沉溺于(做)某事；對(duì)……上癮運(yùn)用完成句子他嗜好喝酒。He____________alcohol.isaddictedto5．quitvt.停止(做某事)；離開(kāi)；放棄例句Hegothispresentjobwhenhequit(ted)thearmy.他從部隊(duì)退伍后就干起了現(xiàn)在的這份工作。搭配quitdoingsth.停止/放棄做某事quitsb.ofsb./sth.使某人擺脫/脫離某人/某事運(yùn)用完成句子

(1)你必須戒煙，更重要的是，你應(yīng)該開(kāi)始運(yùn)動(dòng)。

Youmust___________.Mostimportantofall,youshouldstarttakingexercise. (2)她終于消除了恐懼。

Shefinally________________fear.quitsmokingquit(ted)herselfof6．a(chǎn)shamedadj.感到慚愧或羞恥的例句Shefeltashamedofdoingthatandtearsrandownhercheeks.

她因做錯(cuò)事而感到慚愧，眼淚沿著面頰往下流。搭配be/feelashamedtodo因做某事感到慚愧/羞恥be/feelashamedofdoingsth.對(duì)做某事感到慚愧/羞恥be/feelashamedofoneself為自己感到害臊be/feelashamedthat-clause對(duì)……感到慚愧/羞恥be/feelashamedforsb./sth.替某人/為某事感到慚愧/羞恥運(yùn)用用ashamed相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空

(1)He_________________asksuchasimplequestion. (2)I_________________thethingIdid. (3)She__________________askingthesamequestionagainandagain.was/feltashamedtowas/feltashamedforwas/feltashamedof用本單元元所學(xué)單單詞及用用法完成成下列句句子1．許多學(xué)學(xué)生沉溺溺于電腦腦游戲。。Manystudents_____________computergames.2．孩子們們很快就就習(xí)慣了了早起。。Childrenarequickly____________gettingupearly.3．他已經(jīng)經(jīng)戒煙五五年了。。He__________________forfiveyears.4．她因考考試不及及格而感感到羞愧愧。She________________havingfailedintheexam.areaddictedtoaccustomedtohasquit(ted)smokingwas/feltashamedof5．他虐待待他的妻妻子和孩孩子。He_______hiswifeandchildren.6．這個(gè)湖湖里禁止止游泳。。Swimming_________inthislake.7．這個(gè)問(wèn)問(wèn)題我無(wú)無(wú)法理解解。Theproblemisbeyondmy_____________.8．我們定定于明天天動(dòng)身。。We_________leavetomorrow.abusedisbannedcomprehensionaredueto1．decideon對(duì)……作出決定2．feellike(doing)想要(做)……3．inspiteof不顧；不管管4．take/runrisks/ariskofdoingsth.冒險(xiǎn)做某事5．getinto陷入；染上上(壞習(xí)慣)；著手1．decideon對(duì)……作出決定例句Don'tdecideonimportantmatterstooquickly.不要過(guò)于匆匆忙地對(duì)重重要的事情情作決定。。拓展decidetodo決定做……decidethat-clause決定……decidefor作出對(duì)……有利的決定定decideagainstdoing決定不做……makeadecision做出決定cometo/arriveat/reachadecision做出決定運(yùn)用完成句子(1)我們已經(jīng)決決定了會(huì)議議的日期。。We've__________thedateofthemeeting.(2)他決定不參參加英語(yǔ)演演講比賽了了。He_____________________________________________theEnglish-speakingcontest.decidedondecidedagainsttakingpartin/decidednottotakepartin2．feellike(doing)想要(做)……例句拓展Ifeellikehavingsomedumplings.我很想吃餃餃子。wouldliketodosth.想要做某事事wouldlikesb.todo希望/想要某人做做……運(yùn)用完成句子(1)我不想出去去散步，我我想待在家家里看這本本小說(shuō)。I______________goforawalk.I_______stayingathomereadingthisnovel.(2)我想讓你幫幫我哥哥學(xué)學(xué)英語(yǔ)。I________________helpmybrotherwithhisEnglish.wouldn'tliketofeellikewouldlikeyouto3．inspiteof(＝despite)不顧；不管管例句Theboywentoutinspiteofhisfather'sorder.那孩子不顧顧他父親的的命令出去去了。運(yùn)用完成句子盡管有警告告說(shuō)抽煙危危險(xiǎn)，還是是有許多青青年人學(xué)抽抽煙。________________allthewarningsabouttheriskofsmoking,manyyoungpeoplestilltakeitup.Inspiteof/Despite4．take/runrisks/ariskofdoingsth.冒險(xiǎn)做某事例句Wecan'ttaketheriskoflosingallthemoney.我們不能冒冒險(xiǎn)損失所所有的錢(qián)。。拓展atrisktosb./sth.冒著對(duì)……的危險(xiǎn)attheriskofdoingsth.冒險(xiǎn)干某事atone'sownrisk自擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)riskdoingsth.冒險(xiǎn)干某事atrisk處境危險(xiǎn)；遭遭受危險(xiǎn)運(yùn)用完成句子(1)我不會(huì)冒誤火火車(chē)的危險(xiǎn)的的。Icouldn't___________thetrain.(2)疾病正正在流流行，，所有有的幼幼兒都都有危危險(xiǎn)。。Thediseaseisspreading,andallyoungchildrenare_______.(3)他冒著著很大大的危危險(xiǎn)把把車(chē)開(kāi)開(kāi)得飛飛快。。Heis________________________drivingfast.riskmissingatrisktaking/runningahighriskof5．getinto陷入；；染上上(壞習(xí)慣慣)；著手手例句Ihaven'treallygotintomynewjobyet.我還未未真正正熟悉悉新工工作。。拓展getintotrouble惹上麻麻煩；；陷入入困境境getintodebt負(fù)債累累累getintoatemper大發(fā)脾脾氣getintoone'shead有某某種種看看法法getintothewayof習(xí)慣慣于于………的方方式getintothehouse進(jìn)入入室室內(nèi)內(nèi)getintotraining投入入訓(xùn)訓(xùn)練練getintooffice上臺(tái)臺(tái)getintofavourwith得到到………的擁?yè)碜o(hù)護(hù)getintothehabitof養(yǎng)成成………的習(xí)習(xí)慣慣運(yùn)用用完成成句句子子(1)那個(gè)個(gè)女女孩孩子子養(yǎng)養(yǎng)成成了了讀讀書(shū)書(shū)時(shí)時(shí)玩玩頭頭發(fā)發(fā)的的習(xí)習(xí)慣慣。。Thegirlhas_________________playingwithherhairwhilereading.(2)即使一個(gè)個(gè)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)的登山山者也能能陷入困困境。Evenanexperiencedclimbercan______________.gotintothehabitofgetintotrouble用本單元元所學(xué)短短語(yǔ)及用用法完成成下列句句子1．我很生生氣以致致我想向向他扔?xùn)|東西。IwassoangrythatI_______throwingsomethingathim.2．這個(gè)餐餐館的成成功大部部分歸功功于它的的新經(jīng)理理。Therestaurant'ssuccesswas______itsnewmanagermostly.3．他的父父母總是是害怕陷陷入債務(wù)務(wù)中。Hisparentswerealwaysterrifiedof___________debt.feltlikegettingintodueto4．當(dāng)我借借錢(qián)給他他的時(shí)候候我知道道我在冒冒險(xiǎn)。IknewIwas__________________whenIlenthimthemoney.5．不顧顧各種種困難難，我我最終終依靠靠自己己的努努力完完成了了工作作。_________________allkindsofdifficulties,Isucceededinfinishingthejoballbymyself.6．你們們決定定了婚婚禮的的日期期了嗎嗎？Haveyou__________thedateforthewedding?taking/runningariskInspiteof/Despitedecidedon原句1ItseemsamazingthatatmyageIamstillfitenoughtocycle20kilometersinanafternoon.像我這這樣的的年紀(jì)紀(jì)，身身體健健康而且能能在一一個(gè)下下午騎騎車(chē)跑跑20公里，，感到到驚訝訝吧。。精講精練結(jié)構(gòu)：：Itseems＋adj.＋that引導(dǎo)的的主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從句句根據(jù)中中文提提示，，完成下列列句子子(1)杰克下下課后后仍然然待在在教室室繼續(xù)續(xù)看他他的書(shū)書(shū)似乎乎令人人驚訝訝。_____________________afterclassJackstillstayedintheclassroomtocontinuehisreading.Itseemssurprisingthat(2)在網(wǎng)上上我們們幾秒秒鐘內(nèi)內(nèi)就能能獲得得關(guān)于于世界界上正正在發(fā)發(fā)生的的事情的信信息似似乎令令人驚驚嘆。。____________________onlinewecangetinformationaboutwhatishappeningaroundtheworldinaminute.原句2However,whatIdidknowwasthatmygirlfriendthoughtIsmeltterrible.然而我的的的確確知道道，我的女女朋友覺(jué)得得我身上的煙味味很難聞。。精講結(jié)構(gòu)：what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從從句＋系動(dòng)動(dòng)詞＋that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句Itseemsamazingthat精練根據(jù)中文提提示，完成成下列句子子(1)然而，我所所知道的是是只有愛(ài)、、關(guān)心和理理解才能建建立一種理想的師生生關(guān)系。However,______________________onlylove,careandunderstandingcanbuildupanidealrelationshipbetweenteachersandstudents.(2)然而，我所所相信的是是只有通過(guò)過(guò)努力學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)我才能趕趕上其他人。However,____________________onlybystudyinghardcanIcatchupwiththeothers.whatIdoknowisthatwhatIdobelieveisthat運(yùn)用用所所學(xué)學(xué)語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言言基基礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ)知知識(shí)識(shí)，，補(bǔ)補(bǔ)充充完完整整下下面面短短文文，，并并背背誦誦之之Inorderto(1)_________________(緩解解精精神神壓壓力力),manypeople,especiallyadolescents,(2)_________________(養(yǎng)成……習(xí)慣)smoking.Thepersonwhobeginstosmokewill(3)_____________________(對(duì)……上癮)cigarettesandeventuallyhewill(4)______________________(習(xí)慣于)havingnicotineinhisbody.(5)______________(眾所周知知)thatsmoking(6)_____________(對(duì)……有害)thehealthofsmokersaswellasthepeoplearound,andalotofpeople(7)_____(死于)lungcancerandheartdiseaserelaxmentalstressgetintothehabitofbecome/beaddictedtobecome/beaccustomedtoItiswellknowndoesdamagetodieof(8)______(由于)smoking.What'sworse,cigarettes,whichareveryexpensive,wastealotofmoneyandmaycausefire.Soitisnecessaryforthegovernmenttoreducetheproduc