《金新學(xué)案》高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 4 Green world課件 大綱人教

Unit4

GreenworldⅠ.重要單詞聚焦1．

n．步驟，程序2．

adv.僅；只；不過(guò)3．

vt.編排，分類4．

vt.促進(jìn)，促銷，提升5．

n.特權(quán)，特權(quán)待遇6．

vt.離開(kāi)；遺棄dproceuremerelyclassifypromoteprivilegeabandon7．

n.報(bào)答；報(bào)酬vt.給報(bào)酬；獎(jiǎng)賞8．

n.外表；外貌；出現(xiàn)9．

adj.(兩者中)后者的10．

vt.任命；約定(時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等)11．

n.花費(fèi)；代價(jià)12．

adv.任何地方都不

n.無(wú)處；不知名的地方13．

vi.&vt.區(qū)別；辨別14．

adv.總而言之，完全地rewardappearancelatterappointexpensenowheredistinguishaltogetherⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)掃描1．

對(duì)……有影響2．

警惕；留心3．

大規(guī)模地；大范圍地4．

去世，逝世5．

給……取名；命名6．

詳細(xì)地7．

把……分成……8．

for

對(duì)……有胃口；渴望9．

與……有牽連，涉及到o...haveanappetiteforbeinvolvedinⅢ.課文原句突破1．約瑟夫·班克斯是一個(gè)富貴家庭的兒子，生來(lái)就享受著特別待遇的生活。________________________________________privilege，JosephBankswasthesonofawealthyfamily.答案：Bornintoalifeof2．是約瑟夫·班克斯把英國(guó)皇家植物園變成了科技和經(jīng)濟(jì)研究中心。________________JosephBankswhomadeKewacentreofscientificandeconomicresearch.答案：Itwas3．總之，該群島形成了自己內(nèi)部的一個(gè)小天地。Altogetherthegroupofislandsformedalittleworld________________.答案：withinitselfappetiten．欲望，食欲，胃口教材原句P30：Manyyoungmeninhispositionwouldleadacosylife，butyoungBankshadanappetiteforknowledge.①Bothofmykidshaveahealthyappetite.我的兩個(gè)孩子胃口都很好。②Hesufferedfromheadachesandlossofappetite.他患有頭疼和食欲不振。③Hehasagreatappetiteforknowledge.他求知欲很強(qiáng)。④Hehasanappetiteforwealth/power.他渴求財(cái)富/權(quán)力。1.完成句子(1)WhenIwasill，Icompletely__________________(沒(méi)有食欲)．答案：lostmyappetite(2)Thelongwalkgavehim____________________(食欲旺盛)．答案：goodappetite(3)He__________________________(喜愛(ài))learning.答案：hasanappetiteforappointvt.任命，委派派；約定，，指定，安安排教材原句P31：In1768，theRoyalNavyappointedJamesCookasthecommanderoftheEndeavourtotakemembersoftheRoyalSocietyonanexpeditiontoTahiti.①Weappointedtheplaceandtimeforthenextmeeting.我們決定了了下次集會(huì)會(huì)的地點(diǎn)與與時(shí)間。②Weareconsideringappointinghimtoactassecretary.我們?cè)诳紤]慮指定他當(dāng)當(dāng)秘書。③Thetimeappointedforthemeetingwas10∶30.規(guī)定開(kāi)會(huì)的的時(shí)間是10點(diǎn)30分。④Ihaveanappointmentwiththemintheevening.今晚我與他他們有個(gè)約約會(huì)。2.完成句子王先生生病病了，因此此我們必須須委派一位位新老師到到山區(qū)學(xué)校校代替他的的位置。MrWanghasfallenill，sowemust____________________________themountainschooltotakehisplace.答案案：appointanewteachertodistinguishvi.&vt.區(qū)別別；；辨辨別別；；顯顯示示………特征征；；清清楚楚地地看看見(jiàn)見(jiàn)………教材材原原句句P36：Canefulobservationandtheabilitytodistinguishbetweencharacteristicslieattheheartofbeingagoodscientist.①Youshouldlearntodistinguishbetweenrightandwrong.你應(yīng)應(yīng)學(xué)學(xué)會(huì)會(huì)明明辨辨是是非非。。②Thetwinsaresoalikethatnoonecandistinguishonefromtheother.這對(duì)對(duì)孿孿生生兒兒長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)得得很很像像，，沒(méi)沒(méi)有有人人能能分分辨辨得得出出哪哪個(gè)個(gè)是是哪哪個(gè)個(gè)。。③Iadmireyourdistinguishedachievements.真羨慕你卓越越的成就。3.完成句子Colourblindpeopleoftenfinditdifficultto____________________(區(qū)分藍(lán)色和綠綠色)．答案：distinguishbetweenblueandgreenexpensen．[U]費(fèi)用，支出；；損失；[C]經(jīng)費(fèi)，支出金金額；花費(fèi)的的東西教材原句P31：...itwastheBritishgovernmentthatpaidforalltheequipmentandexpensesforthatpartoftheexpedition.(1)cutdownexpenses節(jié)省開(kāi)支sparenoexpense不計(jì)成本(2)atone’sownexpense自費(fèi)attheexpenseof...由……支付費(fèi)用，以以……為代價(jià)atanyexpense/cost無(wú)論花費(fèi)多少少，無(wú)論作出出怎樣的犧牲牲①Hedidnotwanttodevotemoretimetohisbusinessattheexpenseofhisfamily.他不想犧牲家家庭以在生意意上投入更多多的時(shí)間。②Asourmoneyistight，wehavebeentryingtocutdownexpensestokeepthecompanygoing.由于資資金很很緊張張，我我們一一直在在努力力節(jié)省省開(kāi)支支以保保持公公司運(yùn)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。。③Theyhadsparednoexpensetomakethepartyagreatsuccess.為了讓讓晚會(huì)會(huì)成功功他不不惜費(fèi)費(fèi)用。。④Hefinishedthejobattheexpenseofhishealth.他完成成了那那項(xiàng)工工作，，但卻卻損害害了健健康。。，________.A．a(chǎn)llexpensespaidB．a(chǎn)llexpensespayingC．payingallexpensesD．paidallexpenses解析：這是一一個(gè)獨(dú)獨(dú)立主主格結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)，，意為為“公公司付付錢”。答案：A5．Onethousanddollarsamonthisnotafortunebutwouldhelpcovermyliving________.A．billsB．expensesC．pricesD．charges解析：句意為：每每月一千美美元不是很很大一筆錢錢，但卻會(huì)會(huì)幫助我們們支付生活活費(fèi)用。bills(賬單)常與pay連用，表支支付應(yīng)還的的錢；expenses(支出花銷)常用來(lái)指日日常開(kāi)銷；；prices價(jià)格；charges收費(fèi)；本句句中與living搭配，表生生活開(kāi)銷銷。答案：Babandonvt.遺棄；拋棄棄；丟棄；；放棄；中中止；(與oneself連用)使放縱，使使聽(tīng)任；n.放任；放縱縱教材原句P31：IngrowingstrawberriesBankswentbacktotheabandonedpracticeofspreadingstrawunderthefruittoreducethenecessaryamountofwatering.①Thebadweatherforcedthemtoabandontheirsearch.惡劣的天氣氣迫使他們們終止了搜搜尋工作。。②Thematchwasabandonedbecauseofbadweather.比賽因?yàn)樘焯鞖鈵毫佣∠恕?。③Shehadabandonedallthehopeofseeingherbrotheragain.她已經(jīng)放棄棄了再次見(jiàn)見(jiàn)到哥哥的的全部希望望。④AsfarasIknow，heabandonedhimselftodrinking.就我所知，，他沉溺于于飲酒。6.用abandon的適當(dāng)形式式填空：Thechildwas________byhisparents.Eventuallythe________boywasfoundwanderinginthestreet，________himselftodespair.答案：abandoned；abandoned；abandoningrewardn．&v．報(bào)答；報(bào)報(bào)酬；獎(jiǎng)賞賞教材原句P33：Asarewardforhiscontributiontobotany，JosephBankshadaflowernamedafterhim.①Hegavetheboyarewardof$100forbringingbackthelostdog.因?yàn)檎一貋G丟失的狗，，他獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)小小男孩100美元。②Theyrewardedtheboywith￡5forbringingbackthelostdog.他們給了那那男孩五英英鎊，酬謝謝他把走失失的狗送回回來(lái)。③Shegotnothinginrewardforherkindness.她的好心沒(méi)沒(méi)有得到一一點(diǎn)回報(bào)。。④HowcanIrewardyourkindness?我怎么才能能報(bào)答你的的恩情呢？？辨析：reward與award名詞動(dòng)詞reward報(bào)酬、獎(jiǎng)金或一些非金錢的報(bào)酬給予報(bào)酬，指因?qū)Ψ降墓ぷ?、服?wù)、幫助而給予的報(bào)酬或獎(jiǎng)賞；rewardsb.for(doing)sth.因……而報(bào)答/獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)某人award獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金，與prize相似授予，頒發(fā)；awardsb.sth.＝awardsth.tosb.7.MartinLutherKingJr.was________theNobelPeacePrizeof1964foradvocatingnonviolencepolicyinthemovementforcivilrights.A．a(chǎn)wardedB．offeredC．rewardedD．received解析：句意為：：馬丁·路德·金因?yàn)樵谠诿駲?quán)運(yùn)運(yùn)動(dòng)中主主張采取取非暴力力政策而而被授予予1964年諾貝爾爾和平獎(jiǎng)獎(jiǎng)。reward給予報(bào)酬酬或獎(jiǎng)賞賞，award指“因成成績(jī)或貢貢獻(xiàn)由政政府或社社團(tuán)給予予獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)””。答案：A8．Scientistsfoundthatyoungbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactleadsto________.A．rewardsB．prizesC．a(chǎn)wardsD．results解析：reward獎(jiǎng)賞；prize獎(jiǎng)品；award資金，獎(jiǎng)獎(jiǎng)品；result結(jié)果。此此處rew答案：Alookoutfor警惕；留留心教材原句句P31：Ontheirthree－yearvoyage，JosephBanksnotonlystudiedanddescribednewplantshefound，butalsolookedoutforneweconomicspecies：plantsthatcouldbegrowninEnglandorotherpartsoftheworldtoproducecropsthatcouldbesold.①Lookoutforyourauntwhileyou’reatthestation.你在車站的時(shí)時(shí)候留心看著著你的姨媽。。②Youmustlookoutforthecarswhilecrossingthestreet.過(guò)馬路時(shí)，你你一定要當(dāng)心心車輛。③Ifyoudon’tlookout，you’llhurtyourself.如不注意，你你會(huì)傷著自己己的。9.Ifyoudon’twanttobetakeninbyfalseadvertisements，youmust________thehiddeninformationwhenreadingthem.A．lookoutforB．comeupwithC．keeptrackofD．gothroughwith解析：句意為：如果果你不想被虛虛假?gòu)V告所蒙蒙蔽，看廣告告時(shí)就一定要要“注意(lookout答案：A(P30)BornintoalifeprivilegeJosephBankswasthesonofawealthyfamily.由于生于官宦宦之家，約瑟瑟夫·班克斯是個(gè)富富家弟子。此處bornintoalifeofprivilege是形容詞短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于從從句Becausehewasbornintoalifeofprivilege。形容詞短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)，通常放在在句首。①Borninapoorfamily，hecouldn’taffordtogotoschool.由于生于貧困困家庭，他沒(méi)沒(méi)能去上學(xué)。。②Afraidofbeingcutoff，theylostnotimeinturningback.由于怕被切斷斷，他們立即即往回撤。③Muchinterestedinthejob，heagreedtogiveitatry.由于對(duì)這項(xiàng)任任務(wù)很感興趣趣，他同意嘗嘗試一下。④Tiredoftravelling，heboughtahouseinthecountryandsettleddown.他厭倦了旅行行，所以在鄉(xiāng)鄉(xiāng)下買了幢房房子定居下來(lái)來(lái)。10.________withhispresentjobTomisdeterminedtolookforabetterone.A．NotsatisfiedB．NotsatisfyingC．Don’tsatisfyD．Satisfactory解析：該句意為：由由于對(duì)目前的的工作不滿意意，湯姆決心心尋找一份較較好的工作。。答案：AⅠ.品句填填詞1．Allthe________(拋棄)childrenarebeingtakengoodcareofhere.答案：abandoned2．Hewasoffereda________(報(bào)酬)of$900forcatchingthecriminal.答案：reward3．Herideasabouthowtospendthevacationalways________(不同)frommine.答案：differ4．HaierGroupis________(促銷)itsnewproductsontelevision.答案：promoting5．Histravelinhishometownandhisdiaryofhischildhoodgavehimthe________(靈感)forhiswriting.答案：inspiration6．Havingbeen________(任命)asForeignMinister，heisnowreadytotakechargeofforeignaffairs.答案：appointedⅡ.情景交交際1．(2011·福建泉泉州質(zhì)質(zhì)檢)—Lucy，youseeminhighspirits.Whathappened?—________I’vepassedtheexam.A．Guesswhat！B．Whatfor?C．Sowhat?D．Welldone!解析：句意為為：——露西，，你看看起來(lái)來(lái)很高高興。。什么么事兒兒?。?？——你猜怎怎么著著，我我考試試過(guò)關(guān)關(guān)了。。Guesswhat！猜猜猜看?。《鳥項(xiàng)用來(lái)來(lái)問(wèn)目目的；；Sowhat？那又又怎么么樣，，表示示不以以為然然；Welldone！做做的的不不錯(cuò)錯(cuò)呀呀！！用用來(lái)來(lái)表表?yè)P(yáng)揚(yáng)對(duì)對(duì)方方。。答案案：A2．(2011·江蘇蘇啟啟東東市市一一調(diào)調(diào))—ShallIgiveyouahandwiththisasyouaresobusynow?—Thankyou.________.A．OfcourseyoucanB．IfyoulikeC．It’suptoyouD．Itcouldn’tbebetter解析析：考查查情情景景交交際際。。Itcouldn’’tbebetter再好好不不過(guò)過(guò)了了。。答案案：C3．(2011·山東東濟(jì)濟(jì)南南外外國(guó)國(guó)語(yǔ)語(yǔ)學(xué)學(xué)校校質(zhì)質(zhì)檢檢)—Howoftendoyoueatout?—________，butusuallyonceaweek.A．HavenoideaB．AsusualC．ItdependsD．Generallyspeaking解析析：考查查情情景景交交際際。。itdepends這很很難難說(shuō)說(shuō)；；havenoidea不知知道道；；asusual像往往常常一一樣樣；；generallyspeaking總的的來(lái)來(lái)說(shuō)說(shuō)。。句句意意為為：：———你們們多多久久出出去去吃吃一一次次飯飯？？———這很很難難說(shuō)說(shuō)，，但但是是我我們們經(jīng)經(jīng)常常一一周周出出去去吃吃一一次次。。答案案：C4．(2011·安徽徽渦渦陽(yáng)陽(yáng)二二中中月月考考)—HowdoyoufindthenewbookbyJ．K.Rowling?—________.Iguesssheisoutofhertalent.A．WiththehelpofmymotherB．ByaccidentC．VeryboringD．Inthelibrary解析：考查交際際用語(yǔ)。。問(wèn)句問(wèn)問(wèn)的是對(duì)對(duì)的新書的的看法，，結(jié)合第第二句答答語(yǔ)可知知Veryb