狀語從句重點難點歸納課件

theAdverbial狀語句子+引導詞作狀語。

修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子，說明動作或狀態(tài)特征的句子成分，叫做狀語。WhileIwaswalkingalongthestreet,Ifoundmanybeatifulbuildings()2.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.()3.Nowthat/Sinceeverybodyishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.（）4.I’llspeakslowlysothatyoucanunderstandme.()5.Socleverwashethathewasabletoworkoutallthedifficultproblems.()時間地點原因目的結果狀語從句的分類6.Aslongasyoudon’tloseheart,you’llsucceed.()7.Tryashemight,hecouldnotfindajob.()8.Theoldladytreatstheboyasifhewerehisownson.()9.HeistallerthanIam.() 狀語從句的分類條件讓步方式比較1.時間狀語從句1)由連詞when,while,as,assoonas,before,after,since,till/until等引導。主句用將來時，從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來Iwilltellhimwhenhecomesback.2)while,when,as辨析

While引導的時間狀語從句只指一段時間，強調某一段時間內，主從句動作同時發(fā)生。從句動詞常是延續(xù)性的When既可以指一個時間點,也可以是一段時間，可表示主從句的動作同時或先后發(fā)生。從句動詞可以是延續(xù)性的，也可以是非延續(xù)性的。As強調主句﹑從句動作相并發(fā)生,譯為”一邊…一邊…”Whenhereturned,hiswifewascooking.Whilehewasreading,hiswifewascooking.Hehurriedhome,lookingbehindashewent.while表示“而,可是”如:IlikereadingwhilemywifeenjoyswatchingTV.when表示“就在這時”

在下列結構中，表示某件事正在發(fā)生或剛剛發(fā)生，另一動作同時發(fā)生。1.beabouttodo…when…2.bedoing…when…3.haddone…when…e.g.Wewereabouttostartwhenitbegantorain.Iwasplayingcomputergameswhenmomcamein.3)until/till(不用于句首)“延續(xù)的動詞（肯定式）+until”表示“直到…為止”Iwaitedforhimuntilhecameback.“非延續(xù)性動詞（否定式）+until”表示“直到┅才”Hedidn’tgotobeduntilhefinishedhiswork.Notuntilhesawithimselfdidhebelieveit.

注意:notuntil在句首時要倒裝4)表示“一…就…”的句型(1)assoonas,once,themoment/minute/second,immediately/directly/instantlyAssoonashecomes,I’lltellhim.ThemomentIsawhim,Irecognizedhim.Ileftimmediatelytheclockstruck5.(2)on/upondoing/on(upon)one’s+nOnarrivingatthestation,thethiefwasarrested.OnhisarrivalinParis,hewasrecognizedasafamousperson.5)Everytime,eachtime等也可以引導時間狀語從句EverytimeIcaughtacold,Ihadpaininmyhead.(3)nosooner…than/hardly…when/scarcely…whenNosoonerhadtheyreachedhomethanitstartedtorain.HardlyhadIenteredtheroomwhenthetelephonerang.2.讓步狀語從句引導詞有：although,though,evenif/though,as,while（盡管）whether…or…(無論…還是…),whoever=nomatterwhowhenever=nomatterwhenwhatever=nomatterwhatwherever=nomatterwherehowever=nomatterhow1)as引導的讓步從句要倒裝，句型為：形容詞/副詞/名詞（不帶冠詞）/動詞（原形）+主語+謂語Youngasheis,heknowsalot.MuchasIlikeit,Ican’taffordit.Farmerasheis,heiswell-educated.TryasImight,Icouldn’tliftthestone.

2）although不倒裝，though可倒裝也可不倒裝,as必須倒裝Although/Thoughhewasillhedidn’tstopworking.3）nomatter+疑問句引導讓步狀語從句Nomatterwhathappened,heshouldn’tmind.=Whateverhappened,heshouldn’tmind.Nomatterwhoyouare,youshouldobeythesocialrules.=Whoeveryouare,youshould…4)whether…orWhetheryoubelieveitornot,itistrue.3.地點狀語從句引導詞有:where,wherever注意：不要混同于where引導的定語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別：where引導定語從句，從句前有一個表示地點的名詞。Gobackwhereyoucamefrom.Gobacktothevillagewhereyoucamefrom.(有志者，事竟成）I’llfollowyouwhereveryougo.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.4.原因狀語從句由because,since,nowthat,as引導。(1).because語氣最強，用來回答why提問，可用在強調句型中。Itwasbecausehewasillthathedidn’tgowithus.(2).Since語氣比because弱，表示關系上的自然結果，一般譯成“既然，鑒于”（往往放于主句之前）Sincenooneisagainstit,let’scarryouttheplan.（既然沒人反對,…)(3).as語氣最弱，只說明一般的因果關系（可放于主句之前，也可放于主句之后）Wearstrongshoesasweshalldoalotofwalkingtoday.(4).for也可以表示原因，不是說明直接原因，而是對某種情況加以推倒，用于表示補充說明理由。Hemustbeill,forheisabsenttoday.(5).nowthat用來說明一種新情況，然后加以推理，nowthat放于句首時，that可省略。

Now(that)everybodyishere,let’sbegin.

5.目的狀語從句引導詞：inorderthat,sothat(為了）,forfearthat,incase,謂語動詞常含有can,could,may,might,will,would等情態(tài)動詞。I’llspeakslowlysothateverybodycanunderstandme.Hewrotethenamedownforfearthat(incase)hewouldforget.6.結果狀語從句：引導詞有：so…that,such…that,sothat

常用句型：so+adj.(adv.)+thatso+adj.+a(an)+n.+thatSuch+a(an)+adj.+n.+thatSuch+adj.+n(s)+thatHespokesofastthatIcouldn’tfollowhim.Itwassuchagooddaythatweallwentswimming.7.條件狀語從句1.由if,unless(=ifnot),so/aslongas(只要),suppose/supposing(假設，如果),incase(以防),onconditionthat,providedthat(如果)引導。e.g.Youmayusetheroomaslongasyoucleanitupafterwards.2.“祈使句+and/or/orelse/otherwise”引導的結果句，祈使句在實際意義上相當于條件狀語從句。Useyouhead,andyouwillfindaway.Getupnow,oryouwillbelate.8.方式狀語從句

引導詞有:as(如同),asif/though(好像)Theyaretalkingasif(asthough)theywereoldfriends.注意：as，like都表示“像”，

Iworkasothersdo.Iworklikeothers.as

是連詞，后加句子like

是介詞，后加名詞、代詞、名詞短語9.比較狀語從句由as…as,notas/so…as,than,themore…themoreHeranasfarashecould.Theharderyoutry,thebetteryouwillunderstand.考點與難點歸納問題1:1.(01北京春)－DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?

－Yes.Igaveittoher______Isawher.A.while B.themoment C.suddenly D.although2.(1998上海)Ithoughtherniceandhonest______Imether.A.firsttime B.forthefirsttime C.thefirsttime D.bythefirsttime3.______enteredtheofficewhenherealizedthathehadforgottenhisreport.A.Hehardlyhad B.Hadhehardly C.Hardlyhadhe D.HardlyhehadBCC小結：1．一些含有time的名詞短語，如thefirst/second/lasttime,everytime,eachtime,nexttime,bythetime等，也可引導時間狀語從句。ThefirsttimeIdrovethecar,Ifeltverynervous.Nexttimeyoucome,pleasebringyourcomposition.

條件狀語從句問題1：1、

Itisknowntoallthat_____youexerciseregularly,youwon’tkeepgoodhealth.（05重慶卷）

A.unlessB.wheneverC.althoughD.if2.Youwillbelate___youleaveimmediately.A.unlessB.untilC.ifD.or3.Thelittleboywon’tgotosleep

hismothertellshimastory.（2010全國）

A.orB.unlessC.butD.whetherAAB

unless

相當于ifnot，意思是“除非…”“如果不…就…”。這也是高考的熱點之一。問題2：1、_____Icansee,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.（04北京春季）

A.BecauseB.AsfarasD.Evenif

2、IalwaystakesomethingtoreadwhenIgotothedoctor’s________Ihavetowait.（05全國卷3）

A．incase B．sothatC．inorder D．asif

BA

aslongas

與asfaras

都可引導條件狀語從句，aslongas

表示“只要…”，asfaras

表示“就…而言”。題1根據題意應該選用B。incase

表示“以防”。讓步狀語從句問題1：

1、

_____Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.（04江蘇）

A.WhileB.SinceC.BeforeD.Unless2、Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions,____theyaredifferentfromyourown.(05湖南卷）

A.until B.evenif C.unless D.asthough

AB問題2：

1、

Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,___difficultitwas.

（05天津卷）

A.howeverB.nomatterC.whateverDalthough2、Theoldtowermustbesaved,______thecost.（05浙江）

A．howeverB．whateverC．whicheverD．wherever3.EnglishandFrencharetaughthere.Youcanchoose_____youlike.A.nomatterwhich B.whicheverD.whatever

ABnomatterwh-與wh-ever的聯(lián)系及區(qū)別：nomatterwh-

只引導讓步狀語從句，此時與wh-ever通用。Nomatterwhen/Wheneverhecomesback,heshouldbeinvitedtotheparty.wh-ever又可引導名詞性從句，Nomatterwh-不能。如：Whoevercanhelpuswillbewelcome.狀語從句的時態(tài)問題

問題1：

1、Thehousecouldfalldownsoonifnoone______somequickrepairwork.（04全國IV）Ahasdone Bisdoing Cdoes Dhaddone

2、Itisalmostfiveyears_______wesaweachotherlasttime.

（05北京春季）

A.before B.since C.after D.when

在條件，時間狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示一般將來時。在since

引導的時間狀語從句中，動詞一般都用一般過去時，而主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時。CB狀語從句的倒裝問題

問題1：

1、Sodifficult_____ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglish.(01上海)A.IhavefeltB.haveIfeltC.IdidfeelD.didIfeel2、Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver_____howseriousthepollutionwas.(95NMET)A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn’tthevillagersrealizeDA

狀語從句的倒裝一般有下面幾種情況：①否定詞開頭；notuntil②so加adj.開頭；③as/though引導的讓步狀語從句。特別注意：

Hardly…when…Nosooner…than…Childasheis,…Hardlyhadhegottothestationwhenthetrainleft.Nosoonerhadhegottothestationthanthetrainleft.Childasheis,hecanspeaksevenforeignlanguages.WhilewatchingTV,_________.AthedoorbellrangBthedoorbellringsCweheardthedoorbellringDweheardthedoorbellringsC狀語從句省略問題1：如果主從句主語一致，從句中又有“be”時，省略主語和be。Whilestillastudent,sheplayedmanyroles.Whentoldthesecret,hewassurprised.When(hewas)stillaboyoften,hehadtoworkdayandnightIf(youare)asked,youmaycomein.2：從句中可省略it+是。Youcanturntomeforhelpifnecessary.If(itis)necessary/possible...I’llexplainittoyouagain.狀語從句省略問題狀語從句與并列句的區(qū)別

問題1：

1、Thoughheisinhissixties,______heworksashardasayoungmanA.yet B.but C.and D.andyet2、

Excusemeforbreakingin,_________Ihavesomenewsforyou.(NMET02)

A.so

B.and

C.but

D.yet

題1是主從復合句，所以中間不能使用并列連詞and;or;but;so等。yet是副詞，只有yet可以與though連用。題2為并列句，而“Excuse…,but…”為一固定搭配。AC對比訓練與鞏固1.Wewereabouttoleave____itbegantorain.2.ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherson,____,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmyson.3.HardlyhadIfinishedmycomposition____thebellrang.A.whenB.whileC.asD.during對比訓練1ABA1.Child____sheis,sheknowalot.2.Hedidtheexperiment____hewastold.3.Thepianosintheothershopwillbecheaper,butnot____good.A.duringB.asC.ifD.though對比訓練2BBB1.Hewouldhavealookatthebookstores____hewenttotown.2.Wedecidetofinishtheworkontime,____happ