過敏的因果與處理

Haotodealwithallergic過敏——WHAT、WHY、ANDHAOWhatisallergic.Whyisallergic.Howtodealwithallergies.WhatisallergicThedefinitionofallergy.(定義）Theclassificationoftheallergy.(分類)Thecharacteristicsofallergy.（特征）Thedefinitionofallergy

Allergyisakindofcommondiseasesoftheimmunesystem,thisconditioncanoccuratanyageandatanytime.Allergiesareabnormalimmuneresponse,toohigh.thebodyinteractwithantigenicsubstancesundercertainconditions,lymphocytesorsensitizationtoproducespecificantibodies,andagainintotheantigen,cancausethebody‘sphysiologicaldysfunctionimmunepathologicalreactionandtissuedamage.(過敏是異常的、過高的免疫應(yīng)答,即機體與抗原性物質(zhì)在一定條件下相互作用，產(chǎn)生致敏淋巴細胞或特異性抗體，如與再次進入的抗原結(jié)合，可導(dǎo)致機體生理功能紊亂和組織損害的免疫病理反應(yīng)）TheclassificationandcharacteristicsoftheallergyAccordingtothedifferentmechanismofallergycanbedividedintothreetypes.（根據(jù)發(fā)生的不同機理，過敏可分為IgE(血液免疫球蛋白E)介導(dǎo)、非IgE介導(dǎo)和IgE—非IgE聯(lián)合介導(dǎo)三種類型）theIgE(bloodimmunoglobulinE)mediated.theIgE(bloodimmunoglobulinE)mediated.IgE-notIgEmediatedacombination.theIgE(bloodimmunoglobulinE)mediatedIgEmediatedtypescomeonurgent,meetallergensseveralminutestoseveralhoursafteronset.Theskincanshowurticaria,angioneuroticedema;Respiratorysystemshowtherhinitis,conjunctivitis,asthma,etc.;Thedigestivesystemcharacterizedbynausea,vomiting,diarrhea,etc.(IgE介導(dǎo)類型發(fā)病急，遇到過敏原后數(shù)分鐘至數(shù)小時內(nèi)發(fā)病。皮膚可表現(xiàn)出蕁麻疹、血管神經(jīng)性水腫；呼吸系統(tǒng)表現(xiàn)出鼻炎、眼結(jié)膜炎、哮喘等；消化系統(tǒng)表現(xiàn)為惡心、嘔吐、腹瀉等。)b.theIgE(bloodimmunoglobulinE)mediatedTheIgEmediatedtypeslowonset,meettheallergen48to72hoursafteronset.Mainlyinthedigestivetract,similarenteritis.(非IgE介導(dǎo)類型發(fā)病緩慢，遇到過敏原后48至72小時才發(fā)病。主要出現(xiàn)消化道表現(xiàn)，類似腸炎。)c.IgE-notIgEmediatedacombinationIgE-notIgEmediatedjointtypediseasesometimesnasty,forthemostpartisrelativelyslow,withatopicdermatitis(eczema)orgastrointestinaldiseasesforperformance.(IgE—非IgE聯(lián)合介導(dǎo)類型發(fā)病有時急，多數(shù)情況較為緩慢，以特異性皮炎(濕疹)或胃腸病為表現(xiàn)。)Takealookat

Whyisallergicage,maketheskinsecretiondegradation,theskinundertheyearspass,willbecomethinner,italsoweakenstheprotectivefunctionof.（年齡增長，使皮膚分泌功能退化，皮膚在歲月的消磨下，會變得較薄，它的保護層功能也隨之減弱）Long-termexposuretothesunortheairpollutionoftheenvironment,smokeandashdust,ultravioletUVAandUVB,andinfrared,allcandamagetheskin,becausetheyproduceaswimioncandestroythelipidlayeroftheskin.(長期暴露在陽光或空氣污染的環(huán)境中，煙霧、灰屑、紫外光UVA和UVB，以及紅外線，均會損害皮膚，因為它們產(chǎn)生的游離子能破壞皮膚的脂質(zhì)保護層)Physiologicalfactors,pressure,stressanddepression,willweakentheskin'snaturaldefenses,thefunctionoftheskin'sselfrepairhasbeenslow,suchasendocrinedisorder.(生理因素，壓力、精神緊張和情緒低落，都會減弱皮膚的天然抵抗力，致使皮膚的自我修護機能也隨之減慢，如內(nèi)分泌紊亂)Inferiorcosmeticsorimpropermedicaldamage.(劣質(zhì)化妝品或不當醫(yī)物傷害)Weather:inthefaceofthechangeoftheweather,theskinalsoneedextratoadapt,incoldweather,forexample,ifnotfullymoisturizeskin,itiseasytobehurt.(天氣：面對天氣的轉(zhuǎn)變，肌膚也需要額外的適應(yīng)，例如在寒冷天氣中，如果皮膚沒有充分滋潤的話，便很容易受到傷害。)Additives:protectskintotastetheingredients,suchasanti-corrosion,dye,emulsifierandspices,arelikelytomaketheskinbecomesensitive.(添加劑：一些護膚品中的成分，如防腐、染料、乳化劑和香料，都有可能使皮膚變得敏感)Idiosyncrasy.(特異體質(zhì))HowtodealwithallergiesSkinallergy

Foodallergy

PlantallergySkinallergyTrytoavoidtheskinforalongtimeinstrongsunlightandcold,hot,windyweatherconditionssuchasexposure.Theclimateconditioneasytomaketheskinitching,redness,oraggravatetheoriginalskinlesion,seriousstillcanappearerosion,water,especiallyinpatientswithacuteskinshouldnoticemore.(盡量避免皮膚長時間在強烈的日光下和寒冷、炎熱、大風(fēng)等氣候惡劣的狀態(tài)下暴露。這些氣候條件容易使皮膚發(fā)癢、紅腫，或者使原有皮膚病的皮損加重，嚴重的還會出現(xiàn)糜爛、流水，尤其是急性皮膚病患者更要注意)Noscratchingwithhands(suchasliftaffectedscurfy,blister,scratchingtheskin,etc.),otherwiseitiseasiertomaketheskininjury,illness,andevencausepoisoninginfection.(禁止用手搔抓患處(如掀皮屑、擠水皰、搔抓皮膚等)，否則更容易使皮膚受傷，病情加重，甚至引發(fā)中毒感染)Avoidbyallmeansuseoverheatwaterscaldburn.Diseasesoftheheadofappropriatehighpillowsleep,trytominimizewalkinginlowerlimbs;Inthetrunkofthebestweartheunderwearofloosesurfacesmooth,andavoidingchemicalfiber,thestimulationoffurproducts;Intheplacewherehavehair,topushthehairwithscissorshere,don'tshavewithaknife,becausetheknifestimulationmayleadtoillness;Diseaseinacuteperiodtoavoiddampenvironment,alsodonotwantextrawaterandwatercleaning,otherwisemaycauseinfection.

(切忌用過熱的水燙洗患處。疾病在頭部的宜睡較高的枕頭，在下肢的要盡量減少步行;在軀干的最好穿寬松面光滑的內(nèi)衣，并避免化纖、皮毛制品的刺激;在生有毛發(fā)之處的，要將此處的毛發(fā)用剪刀剪推，切忌用刀子剃除，因為刀子的刺激可能會使病情加重;病在急性期間要避免潮濕環(huán)境，也不要多飲水及用水清洗，否則可能引起合并感染)Aregularlife,calm,avoidanymentalstrains.Afterlongtimeworkmustpayattentiontorest,toadjust.(生活有規(guī)律，心平氣和，避免精神過度緊張。長時間工作后一定要注意休息，進行調(diào)整)FoodallergyBecarefulsomedrugs（1、抗生素類：青霉素類，先鋒霉素類、鏈霉素、慶大霉素以及阿莫西林等。2、免疫血清類：破傷風(fēng)抗毒素、狂犬病疫苗等生物制品。3、麻醉藥類：普魯卡因、地卡因等。4、其他：阿司匹林、維生素B12、苯巴比妥鈉等。）Knowyourselfwhatfoodallergies,andtrytoavoidthefood.（了解自己對哪些食物過敏，盡量避免那些食物。）

PlantallergyForeasycauseallergicplantsorflowers,becareful:Azalea:alsocalledazalea,sihuantwoterpenoidstoxiniscontainedinyellowazalea,afterpoisoningcancausevomiting,difficultybreathing,fourfeetnumbnessandothersymptoms.(杜鵑花：又叫映山紅，其中黃色杜鵑花中含有四環(huán)二萜類毒素，中毒后會引起嘔吐，呼吸困難，四腳麻木等癥狀)Cordatetelosma:stopatnightwhenthephotosynthesis,cordatetelosmawillbealotofexhaustfumes,veryadversetothehealthofpeople,andthereforeshouldnotstayinfrontoftheeveningprimroseflowersintheevening.(夜來香：夜間停止光合作用時，夜來香會排出大量廢氣，對人的健康極為不利，因而在晚上不應(yīng)在夜來香花叢前久留)Mimosa:containingaqueousalkali,contacttoomuchcancausesparseeyebrows,hairbecomeyellow,seriouscancausehairloss.(含羞草：內(nèi)含含羞草堿，接觸過多會引起眉毛稀疏，毛發(fā)變黃，嚴重的不定期會引起毛發(fā)脫落)Tulip:YuJinHuacontainingtoxicalkaloid,peopleinthiskindofflowerswillspend2hourswhichfeature,poisoningsymptoms,severecasescanleadtohairloss.(郁金香：郁金花中含有毒堿，人在這種花叢中呆上2小時就會頭昏腦漲，出現(xiàn)中毒癥狀，嚴重者可能導(dǎo)致毛發(fā)脫落)Cactusplants:containspoison,thebodyaftertheassassination,easycausetheskinrednessandswellingpain,itchingandothersymptoms.(仙人掌類植物：刺內(nèi)含有毒汁，人體被刺后，易引起皮膚紅腫疼痛，瘙癢等過敏癥狀)Putanendtopollenallergy:Thespringwind,dustintheairalot,andflyingcatkin,avarietyofsensi