詞匯及表達方式積累

給某人帶來麻煩推遲科學作業(yè)（計劃）胡思亂想將做…(最近的將要)給某人一個擁抱說（評論）某人的成績causesb.troubleputoffthescienceprojectlostinone’sdreamythoughtsbeabouttodosth.givesb.ahugsaysth.aboutone’smarksWorldisaniceplacebecauseweknowthattheyarethereforuswheneverweneedthem.(父母/朋友/兄弟姐妹)MyparentssaynothingaboutmypoormarksinMathaswellasthenoteinthediary.Justthinkingaboutsomuchhomeworkgavemeaheadache.Atthismoment,Devikafeltluckytobeapartofsuchalovingfamily.ThedaywasnotreallyasbadasDevikahadimagined.積累被…困擾擦香水是某人感到（自己）重要（變得）不同betroubledbysth.putonsomeperfumemakesb.feelimportantmakeadifference描述人物bedirty/unpleasant/withdrawn/well-behavedsb.have/hasgoodmannersbeashamedTeddydoeshisworkcarefullyandhasgoodmanners.Heisajoytobearound.Hismother’sdeathhasbeenhardonhim.Themoresheencouragedhim,thefasterhelearned.Hismindseemedtocomealive.積累加入學生會控制（自己）不哭對友誼有害將某人的尊嚴擊碎說某人壞話攻擊某人直接告訴某人無語對某事感到抱歉/遺憾jointheStudentsUnionkeeponeselffromcryingdoharmtofriendshipbreakone’sdignityintopiecessayunkindthingsaboutothersattacksb.backtellsb.directlybespeechlessbesorryforsth.對某人說抱歉應對謠言一切回到從前saysorrytosb.dealwithrumorsbebacktothewayithasbeenbeforeIfeltlikeIdidn’thaveafriendintheworld,allbecauseofrumor.Rumorsdoharmtofriendship.Theyarelikesharpknives,breakingone’sdignityintopieces.Thingswerealittleembarrassingatfirst,butsoonenougheverythingwasbacktothewayithadbeenbefore.ThemoreIlearnaboutthefriendship,themoreIrealizetheimportanceoftoleratingothers.都是因為謠言，讓我感覺自己在這個世上沒有朋友。謠言傷害友誼。他們（謠言）就像鋒利的刀子，將人的尊嚴擊得粉碎。起初，（我們之間的）事情有一些尷尬，但是不久一切就回到從前了。我越深刻的了解友誼，我就越意識到容忍他人的重要性。和某人在一起很舒服傾訴我的感情急切去做某事分享某人的友誼同意對某事感到抱歉影響某人的友誼becomfortablewithsb.pouroutmyfeelingsbeeagertodosth.shareone’sfriendshipbeinagreementfeelsorryaboutsth.influenceone’sfriendshipThesewerefriendswithwhomIcouldbemyselfandpouroutmyfeelings.HereyesgrewdarkandIcouldseethesadnessinthem.Shesawmewithmynewfriendsandwasafraidthatwenolongersharedthesameexperiences.Shewasinagreementandfeltsorryaboutwhatshehaddone.Nothingcaninfluenceourfriendship.Whilenewfriendsarespecialandexciting,oldfriendsarealwaysthere,waitingtosharetheirheart,nomatterhowfarawaytheyarefromeachother.和這樣的朋友在一起，我無須掩飾并能夠暢所欲言。2.她黯然失色（眼睛無光）。透過她的眼神，我能夠看到一絲悲傷。3.她看見我和我的新朋友在一起，害怕我們不再分享同樣的經(jīng)歷。4.她同意（我的想法）并對自己的所作所為感到抱歉。5.任何事都無法影響我們的友誼。6.雖然新的朋友重要并令人振奮，但是老友一直在（內(nèi)心），無論他們分離多遠，他們都一直在等待分享心聲。suppose及物動詞想，認為，猜測supposethat+從句我想他不會到這兒來。Idon’tsupposehewillcomehere.suppose+賓語+賓補我認為他在辦公室。Isupposedhimintheoffice.假定讓我們假定你說的是真的。Let’ssupposewhatyousaidistrue.假使，假如（同if,用祈使語氣或現(xiàn)在分詞）假如天下雨，我們就不去公園的。Supposeitrains,wewillnotgotothepark.要是她不來，我們還是要去。Supposing(that)shedoesn’tcome,wewillstillgo.besupposedtodo(同should)老師應該知道很多。Teachersaresupposedtoknowalot.同義詞辨析think/believe/consider/regard/suppose/guess/imagine/fancythink:最普通的“想”，含推理，判斷形成看法之意believe：相信，認為consider:經(jīng)考慮而認為（較客觀）regard:同consider(較主觀)suppose:近似于think,但含不確切意味，缺少根據(jù)的想guess:憑想象加以猜測imagine:想象fancy:憑空想象scare及物動詞使驚嚇雷聲使孩子們嚇了一跳。Thethunderscaredthechildren.(用被動)害怕她害怕坐飛機。Sheisscaredtoflyinaplane.struggle不及物動詞struggleagainst/with;struggletodosth.斗爭奮斗；努力；掙扎與困難作斗爭struggleagainst/withdifficulties一只鳥被網(wǎng)罩住了，掙扎著想要逃脫。Abirdwascaughtinthenetandwasstrugglingtogetfree.surprisedVSfrightensurprise名詞Event:anunexpectedorunusualevent在這里見到你真是意外!Whatasurprisetoseeyouhere!Feeling:thefeelingyouhavewhensomethingunexpectedorunusualhappens令某人吃驚的/驚奇的/詫異的…toone’ssurprisefright名詞asuddenfeelingoffearfrighten動詞makesb.feelafraid為了一周工作四天而不是五天，我改變了我的作息時間表。他不像他兄弟那樣足夠強壯來在農(nóng)場工作。他不久就學會了老師教的所有東西，因為他很聰明伶俐。他父親希望Daniel成為一個睿智并且著名的人。他認為沒人能離開良好的教育而成功。盡管Daniel的衣服是自己家做的，他的鞋子也很笨重，他的言談舉止令所有人都喜歡他。①為了一周工作四天而不是五天，我改變了我的作息時間表。IhavechangedmytimetablesothatIworkjustfourdaysaweekinsteadoffive.②他不像他兄弟那樣足夠強壯來在農(nóng)場工作。Hewasnotstrongenoughtoworkonthefarmlikehisbrothers.③他不久就學會了老師教的所有東西，因為他很聰明伶俐。Hesoonlearnedallthathisteachercouldteach,forhewasbrightandquick.④他父親希望Daniel成為一個睿智并且著名的人。HisfatherhopedthatDanielwouldgrowuptobeawiseandfamousman.⑤他認為沒人能離開良好的教育而成功。Hethoughtnomancouldsucceedwithoutagoodeducation.⑥盡管Daniel的衣服是自己家做的，他的鞋子也很笨重，他的言談舉止令所有人都喜歡他。Althoughhisclotheswerehomemade,andhisshoeswereheavy,hismannersandvoicecausedeverybodytolikehim.IhavechangedmytimetablesothatIworkjustfourdaysaweekinsteadoffive.Hewasnotstrongenoughtoworkonthefarmlikehisbrothers.Hesoonlearnedallthathisteachercouldteach,forhewasbrightandquickHisfatherhopedthatDanielwouldgrowuptobeawiseandfamousman.Hethoughtnomancouldsucceedwithoutagoodeducation.Althoughhisclotheswerehomemade,andhisshoeswereheavy,hismannersandvoicecausedeverybodytolikehim.themainthemeofthemoviebebasedonauthorGuo’snovelbeabigboxofficehitbedeeplytouchedbytheirfriendshipfilmcommentatorwriteonone’sonlineblogawaytoexpressloveorfriendshipadmireone’soptimisticattitudelookatthebrightsideoflife電影的主題基于郭敬明的小說是票房的熱門被他們的友誼深深的感動影評人寫在某人的博客里一種表達友誼和愛的方式羨慕某人樂觀的態(tài)度看生活中陽光的一面ThemoviewasbasedonauthoranddirectorGuo’snovelofthesamename.Buyingluxurygoodsseemsasawaytoexpressloveorfriendship.Themovieisalittlefarfromourdailylife.1.這部電影是基于作家兼導演郭敬明同名小說拍攝的。2.購買奢侈品看上去就是一種表達愛或友誼的方式。3.電影離我們的生活有些遠。requireagreatdealoftimedevelopfriendshipsbegenerouswithourtimetakedaysofffromwork需要很多時間發(fā)展友誼對時間很慷慨（工作中）請假幾天It’soppositeinAmerica,Americanscannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyplans.It’softenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantorestaurants.

1.在美國正好相反，美國人不會將時間花在一個在他們?nèi)粘Ｓ媱澲獾陌菰L者身上。2.與把朋友邀請到飯店相比，把朋友邀請到家里被認為更友好。Thetemperatureisrising/goingdownSoybeanandcornreleasealotofmoisture.氣溫升高/降低大豆和玉米釋放很多水分。studentsapplyingtostudyabroadwantthebesteducationparentswhohavehighhopesfortheirchildrengetintoatop10Chineseuniversityawaytogetafreshstartwantabiggerworldviewwantsomethingtobragabout申請出國學習的學生想要最好的教育對孩子寄予厚望的父母進入中國前10的大學一種重新開始的途徑想要更寬闊的視野想要吹噓/炫耀SomeparentsthinkinChinatoomuchimportanceisgiventotheGaokao.Parentsarelesswillingtosendawaytheirchildrentostudyabroadatsoyounganage.ItmaybethattherearesomanymoretopuniversitiesinAmerica.1.一些家長認為在中國高考被看得太重。2.父母們不太愿意將孩子這么小就送到國外學習。3.也許是（因為）在美國有如此多的頂級大學。makeupforsth.puttheeffortintodoingsth.enjoythecompanyofsb.take(much)effortshititoffdosb.afavor彌補…投入精力做某事喜歡某人的陪伴花費（很多）精力合得來幫某人一個忙Hardworkcanmakeupforalackofintelligence.Youwillneverhitatargetunlessyouputeffortsintoit.Theyhititoffrightaway.1.勤能補拙。2.如果不努力,你永遠也不會實現(xiàn)目標。3.他們一見如故。Homeschoolerscanbewayaheadacademically,butithardlymakesupforpoorsocialskills.Theyhavesomuchincommonthatfriendshipsformeasily.1.在家學習者能在專業(yè)知識方面走在前列，但是這幾乎不能彌補（他們）社交技能的缺失。2.他們有如此多的共同點（所以）結(jié)成友誼很容易。bedistractedinones’sparetime注意力分散的在某人業(yè)余時間Peoplehaven’trealizedtheimportanceofbuyingandusingenvironment-friendlyproducts.Theseleadtothepollutionproblem.Peopleareexpectingthattheproductstheybuyshouldbesafefortheenvironment.1.人們還沒意識購買和使用環(huán)境友好型產(chǎn)品的重要性。這就導致了污染問題。2.人們希望他們買的產(chǎn)品對環(huán)境安全。moisturereleasefactortuitionbragaboutacademicallymakeupfordistractedcivilizedlabel水分，水蒸氣釋放因素學費炫耀，吹噓學術(shù)上的彌補注意力分散的/不集中的文明的標簽unpredictableupsetshockprecious不可預知的/喜怒無常的惹惱../使…心煩意亂震驚珍貴的fearsb.beinbigtroubleItsurprisedustoseehowgiftedwewere.Butthepraiseweexpecteddidnotcome.Nothinginourliveshadpreparedusforthiskindofshock.Lifeisfullofmiracles.害怕某人陷入麻煩1.我們很驚奇的看到我們是這么的有天賦。2.但是我們期待的贊美并沒有到來。（我們沒有得到贊美）3.我們的生命中沒有任何事情讓我們?yōu)檫@樣的震驚做好準備。4.生命是充滿奇跡的。barrierlaborrecognizerespondinternalsubtleemphasizestareatsb.contributiondig障礙勞動；工作認出；承認回應；回復內(nèi)部的微妙的；敏感的強調(diào)注視某人貢獻掏腰包；挖掘liveinone’sownworldsetupafriendlyrelationshiphave/hasnoneedtodosth.digintoone’spocketdropcoinsintobox活在自己的世界里建立一種友好的關(guān)系沒必要做…掏兜往盒子里扔錢Icouldn’thelptellinghimwhathadhappenedduringtheday.Christmasisaseasonofgiving.1.我忍不住告訴他白天發(fā)生的事情。2.圣誕節(jié)是（相互）送禮物的時節(jié)。offertohelpgooutofone’swaytodoaspreadingeffect提供幫助特地做…/不怕麻煩地做…/想盡各種辦法的做深遠的影響Itwasawintermorning,justacoupleofweeksbeforeChristmas2005.IwassosadthatsomeonewouldstealourbikethatIwrotetothenewspaperandtoldourstory.It’sreallyanhonorthatacompletestrangerwouldgooutofhiswayforsomeonehehasnevermetbefore.1.這是一個冬天的清晨，距離2005年的圣誕僅僅幾周（不多于3）的時間。2.對于有人竟然偷我們的這件事我很傷心，以至于我給報社寫信告訴他們我們的故事。3.一個徹頭徹尾的陌生人能夠不怕麻煩的為一個他從未見過的人做這些事情，真是我的榮幸啊。

④Peoplesaythatasmilecanbepassedfromonepersontoanother,butactsofkindnessfromstrangersareevenmoreso.⑤Thisexperiencehashadaspreadingeffectinourlivesbecauseitstrengthenedourfaithinhumanityasawhole4.人們說微笑具有感染力（能從一個人傳遞給另一個人），但（我認為）陌生人的善舉更是如此。5.這次經(jīng)歷對我們的生活有深遠的影響，因為它堅定了我們對人性（本善）的信念。expectsth.tobeasuccessofferachancetodosth.期待某事成功提供一個做…的機會①Happinessisthemostcontagiousamongemotions.Sowelookbright,skinglows,wefeelhealthyanditaffectseveryonearoundus.1.快樂是所有情感中最具有感染力的。因此，我們看上去神采奕奕，容光煥發(fā)，我們感覺健康（就會）影響到我們身邊的人。①Butindustryandmodernlifedonothavetobeenemiesofbeauty.Wecanhavebothbeautyandprogress.B①Themorningafterthestorm,though,wasbeautiful:blueskies,warmairandacalm,invitingsea.②Intheexcitementithadfeltlikeonlyafewminutes,butwehadbeenwiththosewonderfulanimalsforalmostanhourandahalf.C仿寫：Inthehappinessithadfeltlikeonlyafewminutes,butwehadbeenwiththosechildrenintheChildren'sHouseforalmostthewholemorning.①Ifbreakfastdoesn’tinterestyouinthemorning,tryeatingalighterdinnerearlierintheeveningorsavehalfyourdinnerforbreakfastinthemorning.D①Iftheschoollunchdoesn’tinterestyouatnoon,tryeatingmorebreakfastinthemorningortalktoyourheadmaster.①Ilookforwardtoadayinthenearfuturewhenmyangel(天使)andIcanmeetagain,inhappiersituation.②Myfaithinhumannaturecalledbackbythekindnessofastrangerhashelpedtoeasemyjourneybacktohealth.CinMoanambulancebeinvolvedinaseriousaccidentoff–loadalltheemotionI’vehiddenfrommyfamily去年三月把某人（抬上）救護車卷入一場嚴重的事故中傾訴我所有隱瞞家人的情緒1.我期待很快有一天我和我的天使再次相遇的時候，是在一個快樂的氛圍（情景）中。2.我對人性的信仰被一個陌生人的善舉喚起，（這樣的信仰）幫助我使我回歸健康的過程（旅途）變得容易。①Christmasisatimeforshopping.ButIthinkthoseofuswholiveinlargecitiesinAsiawouldbecheatingourselvesifwesaidthisistheonlytimewearebusyshopping.②Formanyoftheoldergenerationwhocanrememberatimewheneveryonelivedinvillagesandtherewasnorunningwater,theair-conditionedcentremeanscomfort,choice,luxury(豪華)andbettertimes.③Myideaaboutshoppingcentersisnotthattheyareoftenbigbuildingsthatlookquitedifferentfromotherpartsinacity,orthattheypromote(促進)shoppingatatimewhenourplanetcanhardlyaffordit.④Wemustwanttosurpassothersorattheveryleasttokeepup.D①Christmasisatimeforshopping.ButIthinkthoseofuswholiveinlargecitiesinAsiawouldbecheatingourselvesifwesaidthisistheonlytimewearebusyshopping.1.圣誕節(jié)就是購物的時節(jié)。但是我想，住在亞洲大城市的我們?nèi)绻f這是我們僅僅忙于購物的時節(jié)，那我們很可能就是自己騙自己。（暗涵意：圣誕節(jié)僅僅是人們忙于購物的一個時段）②Formanyoftheoldergeneration whocanrememberatime wheneveryonelivedinvillages andtherewasnorunningwater,theair-conditionedcentremeanscomfort,choice,luxury(豪華)andbettertimes.2.對于許多能記得人們住在沒有自來水的小村莊的時光的老一輩人來講，有空調(diào)的（購物）中心意味著舒適，多重選擇，奢華和更好的時光。③Myideaaboutshoppingcentersisnot thattheyareoftenbigbuildingsthatlookquitedifferentfromotherpartsinacity, orthattheypromote(促進)shoppingatatimewhenourplanetcanhardlyaffordit.3.對于購物中心，我不認為它們是那些看起來和城市其他部分不同的高大建筑，或是當我們的地球都幾乎不能承受這些建筑的時候，（還要用它們）來促進消費。

④Wemustwanttosurpassothersorattheveryleasttokeepup.4.我們一定想超過其他人或至少趕上他人。①Itwasamountainbikehereceivedforhis15thbirthdaythatchangedhim.Bsb.beuselesssetupone’smindondoingsth.buildupone’sbody某人是無用的某人下定決心做某事強身健體①Dailyhabitslikeeatingmorehealthyfoodwouldhavekeptmillionsoffamiliesfrombecomingbankrupt（破產(chǎn)）ifthepatientshadtakenwaysforearlyprevention.②Regularexercise,suchasrunning,walking,andplayingsportsisagoodwaytomakepeoplefeelbetter.Caneffectiveandcostlesswayahealthymindandbody一個有效并且不花錢的方式一個健康的身心①Dailyhabits likeeatingmorehealthyfood wouldhavekeptmillionsoffamiliesfrombecomingbankrupt（破產(chǎn)） ifthepatientshadtakenwaysforearlyprevention.1.如果病人采取辦法進行早期預防，像是吃更多的健康食品這樣的日常習慣本應該使千萬家庭避免破產(chǎn)。②Regularexercise,suchasrunning,walking,andplayingsportsisagoodwaytomakepeoplefeelbetter.2.規(guī)律的運動，例如，跑步，散步和做運動是使人們感覺更好的好方法。①Thesebraindifferencesalsoexplainthefactthatmorementakeupjobsthatrequiregoodspatialskills,whilemorewomenspeechskills.Itmayallgobacktoourancestors,amongwhomwomenneededspeechskillstotakecareoftheirbabiesandmenneededspatialskillstohunt,accordingtooneresearch.D①Thesebraindifferencesalsoexplainthefact thatmorementakeupjobs thatrequiregoodspatialskills, whilemorewomenspeechskills.Itmayallgobacktoourancestors, amongwhomwomenneededspeechskillstotakecareoftheirbabies andmenneededspatialskillstohunt, accordingtooneresearch.大腦的不同也解釋了這樣一個事實，那就是更多的男人從事哪些需要良好空間技能的工作，而更多的女性從事需要良好語言技能的工作。根據(jù)一份調(diào)查，這也可追溯到我們的祖先，在他們中間女人需要語言技能來照顧他們的