八年級下英語unit5what-were-you-doing-when-the-rainstorm-came-Section-A-

Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?rainstormalarmgooffbeginheavilysuddenlypickupstrangen.暴風(fēng)雨n.

鬧鐘(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲v.開始adv.在很大程度上；大量地adv.

突然；忽然接電話adj.奇特的；奇怪的

Words&expressionsstormwindlightreportareawoodwindowflashlightmatchn.暴風(fēng)雨n.

風(fēng)n.光；光線；光亮v.&n.報道；公布n.地域；地區(qū)n.

木；木頭n.窗；窗戶n.手電筒；火炬n.火柴

Words&expressionsbeatagainstasleepfallasleepdiedownrisefallenapartv.敲打；打敗prep.

倚；碰；撞adj.睡著進入夢鄉(xiāng)；睡著逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失v.&n.

升起；增加；提高adj.倒下的；落下的adv.分離；分開

Words&expressionshaveapartyplaytennis—Whatishedoing?—Whataretheydoing?Warming-up—Heis

playingtennis.—Theyarehavingaparty.Whatistheboydoing?He

issleeping.What

was

hedoing

at9yesterdayevening?He

wasdoing

hishomeworkHewasplaying

football.What

was

theboy

doing

justnow?What

is

theboydoing

now?Heisplayingfootball.What’shedoing

now?

Whatwashedoing

atthreeo’clockyesterdayafternoon?He

football.wasplaying.He

isplaying

football.

Whatwasshedoing

atseveno’clockyesterdaymorning?

SheWhat’sshe

doing

now?Sheisdancing.wasrunning.

Whatare

they

doing

now?

TheyWhatweretheydoing

attenlastnight

?Theyaresinging.wereswimming.過去進行時含義：表示過去某個時刻或某一段時間正在進行的動作。結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+was/were+V-ing+其它。例句：IwashavinganEnglishclassatthistimeyesterday.HewaswatchingTVatninelastnight現(xiàn)在進行時含義：表示現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作。結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+

is/am/are+V-ing+其它。例句：IamhavinganEnglishclassnow.

Look!heisplayingbasketball.YouwerefixingupabikeatmyhomeWherewasIat8lastnight?WhatwasIdoingatthattime?GUESSWherewereyouat8lastnight?Whatwereyoudoingatthattime?Iwerestudying

intheclassroom.Askandanswerinpairs

Where

wereyouat6:00am/pm

/atthistime

yesterday?

What

wereyoudoing?1inariverswimming2inaparkplayingbasketball3inashopdoingsomeshopping4athomecooking5athomedoingmyhomeworkEg:At6:00am/pm

/atthistimeyesterday

I

wasintheriver,I

wasswimming.

TimeNamesdoing7:00amYesterdayTomreadingPetershopping8:00pmYesterdayTomwalkingPeter…9:00amYesterday……Report:Tomwasreading.Peterwasshopping…A:Whatwereyoudoingat7:00yesterday?B:Iwasreading.Whenit…Hewasdoing…Whenitwalkedonthestreet,hewaseating.shoutclimbWhatwasshe/hedoingwhenyousawher/him?jumpwalkShe/hewasshoutingwhenIsawher/himIwasstudyinginthelibrary.Yesterday,therewasarainstorm.Whatweretheydoingwhentherainstormcame?Herearesomereports.Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?PresentationIwasonthestreet.Wherewereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?Iwastalkingwithmymotherinmyhouse.Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?Iwaswaitingforthebusatthebusstop.Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?1a

Wherewerethepeopleatthetimeoftherainstorm?Matchthe

statementswiththepeopleinthepicture.1.__Iwasinthelibrary.2.__Iwasinmyhouse.3.__Iwasonthestreet.4.__Iwasatthebusstop.bdcaWhatweretheydoingwhentherainstormcame?Let’slisten.Payattentionto“was/were+doing”.Listening1b

ListentotheTVreportandcirclethecorrectresponses.a.doingmyhomework/studyingb.playingbasketball/readingc.goingtowork/waitingforthebusd.walkinghome/shoppingWhat____people______atthetimeofthe_________?Thegirlwasathome__________________.Theboy___________atthelibraryafterschool.Thewoman___________________afterwork.Theman________________fromthesupermarket.Listenagainandfillintheblanks.were

doingdoingherhomeworkwasreadingwaswaitingforthebuswaswalkinghomerainstormSectionA,1b[inthestudio]Reporter:Theweatherisbeautifultoday!Butyesterday’srainstormwastheheaviestonesofarthisyear.So,whatwerepeopledoingyesterdayatthetimeoftherainstorm?

[outsidethestudio,onthestreet]Girl:Iwasathomedoingmyhomework.ButIcouldheartheheavyrainagainstmybedroomwindow.今天的天氣很好！但是昨天的暴雨是我今年到現(xiàn)在為止最厲害的一次。那么，下暴雨的時候，你在干什么呢我在家寫作業(yè)。但是我能聽到大雨敲打我臥室窗子的聲音。Boy:Iwasreadingatthelibraryafterschool.I’msogladIdidn’tdecidetoplaybasketball.Woman:Iwaswaitingforthebusafterwork.ThentherainsuddenlystartedandIgotallwet.Man:Iwaswalkinghomefromthesupermarket.Luckily,Ihadanumbrella,butIstillgotwet![backinthestudio]Reporter:Lookslikemanypeoplewerecaughtintherainyesterday.Manytookhourstogethome我是那么開心，我沒有去打籃球我下班后在等公交車。然后是大雨突然降臨，我全淋濕了我在從超市往家走。幸運的是，我?guī)Я擞陚?，但是我仍然淋濕了…看來許多人昨天淋了雨，許多人花費了幾個小時才到家Shewasreadingathome.Lookatthepicturesandanswerthequestionsbyusing“was/were+doing”.Whatwasyoursisterdoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?SpeakingHe_____________________.Whatwasyourbrotherdoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?wasdoinghishomeworkHe____________________.Whatwasyourfatherdoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?wasplayingbasketball1c

Talkaboutwhatthepeoplein1aweredoingatthetimeoftherainstorm.A:Whatwasthegirldoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?B:Shewas…PairworkTranslatethesentences:1.當我到家時，我媽媽正在煮飯。WhenIgothome,mymatherwascooking.MymatherwascookingwhenIgothome.2.當他離開時，我正在睡覺。Iwassleepingwhenheleft.3當我在學(xué)校時，我的父母在工作。WhenIwasintheschool,myparentswereworking.4.當他聽見這個消息時，他正在騎自行車。Hewasridingbikewhenheheardthenews.5.當鈴響時，他正在倒垃圾Hewastakingouttherubbishwhenthebellrang.6.當我在教室時，他們在寢室。HewasinthebedroomwhenIwasintheclassroom.Whilethey…I…WhenIslept,theywerefightingwitheachotherWhiletheywerefightingwitheachother,Islept.WhileI…Hewasdoing…WhileIwassleeping,hewaseating.

HewaseatingwhileIwassleeping.WhenI…Hewasdoing…WhenIcalledhimup,hewassleeping.=HewassleepingwhenIcalledhimupMakeupthesentences.Whilehewassleeping,Icalledhimup.IcalledhimupwhilehewassleepingWhenI…Hewasdoing…WhenIwalkedtoschool,hewaseating.=Hewaseating

whenIwalkedtoschool=Whilehewaseating,Iwalkedtoschool.IwalkedtoschoolwhilehewaseatingWhenI…Hewasdoing…WhenIreadthenewspaper,hewaswatching

TV.HewaswatchingTVwhenIreadthenewspaper.=WhilehewaswatchingTV,Ireadthenewspaper.Ireadthenewspaper

whilehewaswatching

TV.1.當他在刷牙時，我正在洗臉。Whilehewasbrushinghisteeth,Iwaswashingmyface.2.當我看見他時，他正在為考試而復(fù)習(xí)。HewasstudyingforthetestwhenIsawhim.3.當我遇見Nancy時，她在街上。WhenImethim,shewasonthestreet.4.當Cindy在公園時，lily正在游泳。Lilywasswimming

whenCindywasinthepark.5.當老師在上課時，一些學(xué)生在講話Whiletheteacherwashavingclass,somestudentsweretalking.Whilehewasstudyingforthetest,Isawhim.whileLilywasswimming,Cindywasinthepark.⑴用法：①過去某個時間正在發(fā)生的動作

Hewascookingatsixlastnight.昨天晚上六點，他正在做飯。

②過去某段時間正在發(fā)生的動作

IwasstayingherefromMarchtoMaylastyear.去年從3月到5月，我一直呆在這里。過去進行時⑵與過去進行時連用的時間狀語，常見的有

at

thattime/moment,atthistimeyesterday(lastnight/Sunday/week…)At+鐘點+yesterday(lastnight/week/Sundayatthetimeof…(在

...的時候)，when+sb.didsth.

(+一般過去時的句子)或while+過去進行時的句子。⑶過去進行時的構(gòu)成：was\were+現(xiàn)在分詞⑷過去進行時的四個基本句型肯定句S+was/were+v-ingHewascookingatsixlastnight.否定句S+was/werenot+v-ing

Hewasnotcookingatsixlastnight.一般疑問句Was/Were+主語+

V-ing+其它？

Washecookingatsixlastnight?兩回答肯定回答：Yes,主語+was/were.否定回答：No,主語+was/were+not

Yes,hewas./No,hewasn’t.特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞+was/were+主語+

V-ing+其它？Whatwashedoingatsixlastnight?例如:A:Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?

昨晚八點你在干什么？B:Iwastakingashower.我(當時)在淋浴。A:Whatwashedoingwhentherainstormcame?暴風(fēng)雨來的時候他在干什么？B:Hewasreadinginthelibrarywhentherainstormcame.暴風(fēng)雨來的時候他在圖書館看書。A:WhatwasJennydoingwhileLindawassleeping?琳達在睡覺的時候,珍妮在做什么？B:WhileLindawassleeping,JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework.

琳達在睡覺的時候,珍妮在幫助瑪麗做作業(yè)。Whatwashedoingwhentheyswaminthewater?Hewasdoinghomework.Hewastalkingonthephonewhiletheywereswimming.ShewasreadingbookswhileIwasdoingmyhomework.whileIwasdoingmyhomework,shewasreadingbooks.I.根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列英語句子，每空一詞。1.昨天下午五點鐘你哥哥在做什么？What________yourbrother________atfiveyesterdayafternoon?2.昨天我回到家時，我媽媽在洗衣服。Mymother_____________clothes________I________homeyesterday.

waswashingwasdoing

whengot

3.你做作業(yè)時，你妹妹在干什么？What________yoursister________________you________________yourhomework?whileweredoingwasdoingⅡ.根據(jù)各題后括號內(nèi)的要求完成下列各題，每空一詞（含縮略形式）。1.Iwasrunningintheparkat7:00yesterdaymorning.

(改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答)—________________________intheparkat7:00yesterdaymorning?—________,________________.YesIwas

Wereyourunning2.IwasflyingkiteswithmyfriendsatthistimelastSunday.

(對劃線部分提問)________________________________atthistimelastSunday?3.Theywereplayingbasketballfromthreetofouryesterday.

(改為否定句)They________________basketballfromthreetofouryesterday.weren’tplayingWhatwereyoudoing

when和while都可表示“當……的時候”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。你知道兩者在過去進行時中的用法有什么不同嗎？

比較“when”and“while”

1.WhileJohnwasplayingthepiano,Maryleftthehouse.JohnwasplayingthepianowhenMaryleftthehouse.2.WhileJohnwascleaningtheroom,Maryturnedontheradio.JohnwascleaningtheroomwhenMaryturnedontheradio.3.WhileJohnwassleeping,thealarmclockrangoff

1.以when和while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句1)延續(xù)性動詞和非延續(xù)性動詞

延續(xù)性動詞指動作可以延續(xù)一段時間,而不是瞬間結(jié)束。

如:work、study、drink、eat,swim,play等。

非延續(xù)性動詞指動作極為短暫，瞬間結(jié)束。

如:start、begin、hit、jump、knock,come,meet,stop等。2)在本單元中,出現(xiàn)了以when和while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。when表示“當……的時候”。從句中既可用延續(xù)性動詞,又可用非延續(xù)性動詞,這些動詞既可以表示動作,又可表示狀態(tài)。從句中的動作既可和主句的動作同時發(fā)生,又可在主句的動作之前或之后發(fā)生。如：

MarywashavingdinnerwhenIsawher.

Theboywasstillsleepingwhenhismothergothomeyesterdaymorning.while表示“在……的時候”、“在……期間”。它強調(diào)主句的動作與從句的動作同時發(fā)生或主句的動作發(fā)生在從句的動作過程中。While從句中必須是表示動作或狀態(tài)的延續(xù)性動詞。如：

TheweatherwasfinewhilewewereinBeijing.

ShecalledwhileIwasout.如果主句的動作在從句的動作過程中發(fā)生，從句常用進行時。如:Whilewewereswimmingsomeonestoleourclothes.Don’ttalksoloudwhileothersareworking.

總結(jié)

1)when可指時間點,又可指時間段,從句中可用延續(xù)性動詞,也可用非延續(xù)性動詞，常跟一般過去時。

2)while總是指一個時間段,從句中必須用延續(xù)性動詞，常跟過去進行時。過去進行時中when和while的常見句式：Jimwasreadingwhentheteachercamein.當老師進來的時候，吉姆正在讀書。JimwasreadingwhileKatewaswatchingTV.在凱特正在看電視的同時，吉姆正在讀書。JimcameinwhileKatewaswatchingTV.在凱特正在看電視的時候，吉姆進來了。比較“when”and“while”

When

theaccidenthappened,

theboywaswalkingdownthestreet.

While

theboywaswalkingdownthestreet,theaccidenthappened.

“when”后面句子通常用一般過去時“while”后面句子通常用過去進行時ExercisesFillwith“While”or“When”1.____Maywastalkingonthephone,hersisterwalkedin.2.____Ritaboughthernewdog,itwaswearingalittlecoat.3._____IsawCarlos,hewaswearingagreenshirt.4._____Iwasdancing,hewassingingloudly.5._____LindafinallysawDavy,hewasjumpingwithadog.6.Iwascleaningmyroom________thefirebrokeout.WhenWhileWhileWhenWhenwhenFillintheblankswith“while”and“when”.1.Tomwaseatingsupper,itbegantorainoutside.2.Whatwereyoudoing,

Mr.Zhoucamein?3.

Peterwassleeping,athiefbrokeintohishouse.4.Sheleftherhometown

shewasfive.whenwhenWhileWhile1.Whatwereyoudoing________Yangliweiwentintospace?2.________Iwaswalkingtothemallyesterday,ImetGeorge.3._______youcalled,Iwastakingashower.4.Timwasridinghisbike____hesawtheUFO5.WearrivedinBeijing______itwassnowing.6.Wherewereyougoing______youhadtheaccident.whenwhilewhenwhenwhilewhen①IwaswalkingtoschoolwhenIsawacatinatree.②WhenSallyarrivedhome,hermotherwascleaningthehouse.主句的動作是持續(xù)性的，而從句動作是短暫性的，此時用______引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，主句用__________時態(tài)，從句用一般過去時態(tài)。過去進行when③WhileIwassleepinginthebedroom,someonecalledmeup.④Davidfellwhilehewasridinghisbike.主句的動作是短暫性的，從句的動作是持續(xù)性的，此時用_______引導(dǎo)從句，主句用__________時態(tài)，從句用過去進行時態(tài)。一般過去while⑤WhileAndywaswaitingforthebus,hewasreadinganewspaper.⑥HewascleaninghiscarwhileIwascooking.主句和從句的動作在過去的某時刻或某段時間同時發(fā)生，而且動作都是持續(xù)性的，此時用_________引導(dǎo)從句，而且主句和從句都用____________時態(tài)。過去進行whilewhen引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,主句用過去進行時，從句用一般過去時。while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，主句用一般過去時，從句用過去進行時；當兩個動作同時進行或發(fā)生時，主句、從句都用過去進行時。Listening2a

Listenandnumberthepictures1-5.123452b.Listenagain.Fillintheblanksinthesentencesin2a.I_____so

busy________theumbrella

thatIdidn'tseeacarcoming.Myalarmdidn'tgooffsoI_______uplate.Itookahotshowerand_____somewarmfood.waslookingwokeate2bI________________forthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.I_____tothebusstopbutIstillmissedthebus.waswaitingran1.Myalarmdidn’tgooffsoIwokeup

late.

alarmn.鬧鐘gooff(鬧鐘)發(fā)出聲響

wake(woke)up醒來

bebusydoingsth忙于做某事e.g.WhattimeshallIsetthealarm

for?我該把鬧鐘撥到幾點鐘響？Languagepoints2.Iwaswaitingforthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.

1)beginv.(began)開始e.g.I’llbeginwheneveryou’reready.你什么時候準備好我就開始。

常用的句型：

begin

to

do與begin

doing

一般來說，begintodo和begindoing可以互換。2)heavilyadv.在很大程度上；大量地e.g.movingheavily

吃力地移動Itwasrainingheavily.雨下得很大。3.So,whentherainstormsuddenlycame,…suddenlyadv.

突然；忽然e.g.IsuddenlyrememberedthatIhadn’tlockedthedoor.我忽然想起沒有鎖門。SectionA,2a,2bBoy:Yesterdaywasaterribleday.Myalarmdidn’tgooffsoIwokeuplate.ItwasseventhirtywhenIwokeup,andIneededtobeatschoolbyeight!Irantothebusstop…but,Istillmissedthebus.

ItwaseightthirtywhenIgottoschool.

MyteacherwasangryandIfeltbadallday.Atfourthirty,itwastimetogohome.Iwaswaitingforthebuswhen…allofasudden…itbegantorainheavily.我的鬧鐘沒響，所以我醒晚了當我醒的時候已經(jīng)七點半了，并且我需要八點之前到校我的老師很生氣，我整天感到很糟糕突然下起大雨的時候，我正在等公交車Itwaslike…areallycrazyrainstorm！IthoughtIhadanumbrellainmyschoolbag,soIkepttryingtolookforit.IwassobusylookingfortheumbrellathatIdidn’tseeacarcoming.Anditgotwateralloverme!Iwaswaitinglikethat…completelywet…formaybealmostanhour.Finally,thebuscameandbroughtmehome.

Itookahotshowerandatesomewarmfood.Itfeltsogoodtobehome!真是一場瘋狂了的暴風(fēng)雨??！我原以為我?guī)Я擞陚?，所以一直在尋找它我是這么忙于尋找雨傘，以至于沒看見一輛車駛過。我全身上下弄了一身水我完全濕透了，就那樣等了幾乎是一個小時最后，公交車來了，把我?guī)Щ丶椅蚁戳艘粋€熱水澡，吃了一些熱飯，我感覺在家真好啊2c

Usetheinformationin2atoretellthestoryinaconversationbetweentheboyandaTVreporter.TVreporter:Telluswhathappenedyesterdaymorning.Boy:…TVreporter:So,whentherainstormsuddenlycame,whatwereyoudoing?Boy:…SpeakingRead2dandanswerthequestions1.WhatwasLindadoingatsevenlastnight?Shewasinthekitchenhelpinghermom.2.WhatwasLindadoingateightlastnight?Shewastakingashower3.WhatwasLindadoingatninelastnight?Shewassleeping4.WhydidMarycallLinda?Maryneededhelpwithherhomework.5.WhatwasJennydoingwhileLindawas

sleeping?WhileLindawassleeping,JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework.Mary:Whatwereyoudoinglastnight,Linda?Icalledatsevenandyoudidn’tpickup.Linda:Oh,Iwasinthekitchenhelpingmymom.Mary:Isee.Icalledagainateightandyoudidn’tanswertheneither.Linda:WhatwasIdoingateight?Oh,Iknow.Whenyoucalled,Iwastakingashower.Mary:ButthenIcalledagainatnine.Linda:Oh,

Iwassleepingatthattime.Mary:Soearly?That’s

strange.Linda:Yeah,Iwastired.Whydidyoucallsomanytimes?Mary:Ineededhelpwithmyhomework.Sowhileyouweresleeping,IcalledJennyandshehelpedme.1.Myalarmdidn’tgooffsoIwokeuplate.

alarmn.鬧鐘e.g.WhattimeshallIsetthealarm

for?我該把鬧鐘撥到幾點鐘響？Languagepoints2.Iwaswaitingforthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.

1)beginv.(began)開始e.g.I’llbeginwheneveryou’reready.你什么時候準備好我就開始。

常用的句型：

begin

to

do與begin

doing一般來說，begintodo和begindoing可以互換，但在以下三種情況下，用todo。

主語不是指人，而是it等。如：Itbegantorain.begin后接表示心理活動的詞。如：begintoknow,還有believe,wonder,

think等詞。begin本身是ing形式，為避免重復(fù)后接todo。即：beginningtodo2)heavilyadv.在很大程度上；大量地e.g.movingheavily

吃力地移動Itwasrainingheavily.雨下得很大。3.So,whentherainstormsuddenlycame,…suddenlyadv.

突然；忽然e.g.IsuddenlyrememberedthatIhadn’tlockedthedoor.他突然坐下來。Hesatdownsuddenly4.That’sstrange.strangeadj.

奇特的，奇怪的；不可思議的srangerN.陌生人。e.g.astrangenoise奇怪的聲音He’salwayshere;it’sstrangeyou’venevermethim.

Thestrangersaidsomethingstrangeandthenleft.5.Icalledatsevenandyoudidn’tpickup.

pickup(=pickupthephone)接電話pickup還有以下含義：

1)拾起；抱起

e.g.The

children

picked

up

many

sea

shells

at

the

seashore.

孩子們在海邊撿到許多貝殼。

Pick

that

book

up.

把那本書撿起來。

2)搭載

e.g.The

car

stopped

to

pick

me

up.

汽車停下來接我。

We’ll

send

the

ambulance

to

pick

him

up.

我們要派一輛救護車把他接走。

寫出下列短語。inthelibraryatthetimeof…gotoworkwaitforthebuswalkhomeonthestreetplaybasketballplaythepianoatthattimeSomanytimes1.在圖書館2.在……的時候3.去上班4.等公共汽車5.走路回家6.在街上7.打籃球8.彈鋼琴9.在那時候10.很多次Summary=gohomeonfoot1.I______(have)mybreakfastathalfpastsixyesterdaymorning.2.WhenI_______(get)toschoolyesterday,it__________(rain)heavily.3.They_________(notmake)amodelshipwhenI________(see)him.4.______it______(rain)whenyou_______(leave)school?Yes,it_______.5.WhileI_______(walk)inthepark,it_______(begin)torain.6.I_______(call)afriendwhenBon______(come)in.washavinggotWasrainingweren’tmakingsawWasrainingleftwaswaswalkingbeganwascallingcameUnit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?SectionA2Revision一英譯漢walkhome________2.takeahotshower__________3.atthetimeof_________4.misstheearlybus__________5.waitforthebus________6.begintorainheavily__________7.atthebusstop_____________8.seeacarcoming__________________9.gooff_____________.錯過早班車沖熱水澡在…….時候走回家等公共汽車開始下大雨在公共汽車站看到一輛小汽車正開過來(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲二用when或while填空1.

Whatwereyourclassmatesdoing_____youcameintotheclassroom.2.______Iwaswalkingtothemallyesterday,Imetanoldfriendofmine,Jake.3.______youcalled,Iwastalkingawalkintheyard.4.Timwasridinghisbike_____hesawhisteacher.5.WearrivedinWuhan_____itwasraining.whenWhileWhenwhenwhile總結(jié)：when“當……的時候”,后面接______________；while“當……的時候”,后面接________________。一般過去時的句子過去進行時的句子Newwordsstormwindlightreportareawoodwindowflashlightmatch[st??m]n.暴風(fēng)雨；

[w?nd]n.風(fēng)；

[la?t]n.光;光線;光亮[r?'p?:t]n.報道；公布

['e?r??]n.地區(qū)；

區(qū)域，

[w?d]n.木；木頭；[?wind?u]n.窗，窗戶；

['fl??la?t]n.手電筒；火炬

[m?t?]n.

火柴

beatagainstasleepfallasleepdiedownrisefallenapart[bi:t]vt.打??；

敲打；

[??genst]prep.倚；碰；撞

[??sli:p]adj.睡著的；

進入夢鄉(xiāng)；睡著

逐漸減弱；逐漸消失

[ra?z]vi.上升;增強；

['f?:l?n]adj.倒下的;落下的；

[??pɑ:t]adj.分開;分離Lookatthepicturesandwhatyoucansee.

lightningblackcloudsheavy

rainfallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbish

Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.Whatwastheweatherlikebeforetheheavyrainstarted?2.Whatwastheneighborhoodlikeafterthestorm?3aTaskOneWhatwastheweatherlikebeforetheheavyrainstarted?2.Whatwastheneighborhoodlikeafterthestorm?①Blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydark.②Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.①

Theneighborhoodwasinamess.②

Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.BencouldhearstrongwindsoutsidehishomeinAlabama.Blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydark.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.ThenewsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.TheStormBroughtPeopleCloserTogether1

Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.

外面沒有光亮，感覺就像半夜一樣。此句中介詞with表示一種伴隨的狀況.22

Blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydark.=Thesky____verydark_______ofblackclouds.1wasbecause風(fēng)暴把人們更拉近在一起。在阿拉巴馬,本可以聽見屋外的強風(fēng)。烏云使得天空變得很黑。在外面沒有亮光，感覺就像午夜。電視新聞報道說在這個區(qū)域中有場暴風(fēng)雨。Everyoneintheneighborhoodwasbusy.Ben’sdadwasputting

piecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.Shealsoputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.

Ben’sdad…

while

hismomwas

makingsure

theflashlightsandradiowere

working.33

【解析1】while

conj

“當…的時候;和…同時”,

“確認，查明，核實；確保__________【解析2】在你離開屋子前確認關(guān)閉了電視。______________youturnofftheTVbeforeyouleavethehouse.Makesure

makesure社區(qū)里的每個人都很忙。本的爸爸忙著往窗戶上加固一些木片,他媽媽也忙著確認手電筒和收音機是否好使.她也放了些蠟燭和火柴在桌子上。Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.Afterdinner,theytriedto

playacardgame,butitwashardtohavefunwithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.454敲打著窗戶____________________________beatagainstthewindows

butitwashardtohavefunwithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.5①做……怎么樣__________________②對某人來說做…怎么樣____________________

對我們來說學(xué)英語很重要。Itis___________________tolearnEnglish.Itisadj.+todosth.Itisadj.forsb.todosth.importantforus當雨水開始猛烈地敲打窗戶的時候，本正在幫助他的媽媽做飯。在晚飯后，他們盡力玩牌，但是外面有暴風(fēng)雨，很難玩得很開心。Bencouldnotsleepatfirst.Hefinallyfell

asleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.Whenhewokeup,thesunwasrising.Hewentoutsidewithhisfamilyandfoundtheneighborhoodinamess.

Fallentrees,

brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.6

Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.【解析1】睡著；入睡__________________A:Hewassotiredthathestartedsleepingwhilehewasreading.B:Hewassotiredthathe____________whilehewasreading.6fallasleepfellasleep7____________fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbisheverywhere.Therewere開始時本睡不著。當凌晨3點左右的時候，風(fēng)開始逐漸消失，他最后睡著了。當他醒來時，太陽正在升起。他和家人走了出去，發(fā)現(xiàn)社區(qū)到處處于雜亂之中。到處都有倒掉的樹木，壞了的窗戶和垃圾?！窘馕?】逐漸變?nèi)?，逐漸平息____________diedown【拓展】die

(過去式)_______（現(xiàn)在分詞）______（名詞）_____(adj.)_______dieddyingdeath

Whenhewokeup,thesunwasrising.7

rise（價格、水位等）上漲；（月亮、太陽等）上升?！鱐hestormbecamesmallerandsmalleraftermidnight.(改為同義句）Thestorm__________aftermidnight.dieddown△太陽從東邊升起西邊落下Thesun______intheeastandgoesdowninthewest.rises△ManyofusclimbedMountTaitowatchthesun_____.risedeadTheyjoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighborhoodtogether.Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.他們加入鄰居們?nèi)兔Υ驋呱鐓^(qū).盡管暴風(fēng)雨破壞了很多東西，但是它使家人和鄰居們更相近了.81.在街上踢球很危險。Itis_______________socceronthestreet.2.每天早上讀書對你來說很有益。Itis_____foryou__________inthemorning.3.對他來說完成作業(yè)很容易Itis____forhim_________homework.dangeroustoplaygoodtoreadeasytofinish活學(xué)活用

Completethesentencesusinginformationfromthepassage.WhenthenewsonTVwasreported,strongwinds___________outside.2.WhileBen’smomwasmakingsuretheradiowasworking,hisdad________________________________________________________3.Ben__________________________________whentheheavyrainfinallystarted.4.WhenBen__________________________at3:00a.m.,thewind___________________Wereblowing

wasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindows.washelpinghismommakedinnerfinallyfellasleepwasdyingdown.3bTaskTwoLanguagepoints此句中介詞with表示一種伴隨狀況，同時還包含著某種因果關(guān)系，表示“因某種狀況的存在而導(dǎo)致……”,因此可翻譯成“由于；因為”等。1.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.e.g.Withmyparentsaway,I’mthekingofthehouse.我爸媽不在家，我可是家中的“王”了！

Ican’tworkwithallthatnoisegoingon.

由于那噪音響著，我無法工作。1)此句中的連詞while的意思是“當……的時候；和……同時”，while還可以表示“而；然而；但”之意，用來說明和強調(diào)兩種事情或情形不同。2.Ben’sdad…

while

hismomwas

makingsure

theflashlightsandradiowere

working.e.g.TomisactiveandoutgoingwhilehissisterRosaisshyandquiet.湯姆活躍外向，而他的妹妹羅莎卻害羞靦腆。2)makesure“確認，查明，核實；確保；設(shè)法保證”，其后可接句子，或接介詞of及賓語，用來引入需要確認的內(nèi)容。e.g.Couldyoumakesurewhattimehe’sarriving?你能確認一下他幾點到達嗎？MakesureyouturnofftheTVbeforeyouleavethehouse.在你離開屋子前確認關(guān)閉了電視。3)此句中的work表示機器，器官等“運作，運轉(zhuǎn)”，這是動詞work的一種基本用法。e.g.Mywatchiswaterproof—thatmeansitwouldworkfineevenifit’sinwater.我的手表是防水的—這就是說即便在水里它也會正常