山東省青島市即墨藍村中學2022年高一英語期末試題含解析

山東省青島市即墨藍村中學2022年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.OnSundaywhenIwasachild,myfatherandI_____getupearlyandgofishing.A.could

B.would

C.might

D.should參考答案：B略2.__________youhavegotajob,youshouldlearntobeindependentofyourparents.A.So B.Although C.Before D.Nowthat參考答案：D3.Wewillbeat10BakerStreetatsixo’clock,andwe______seeingyouthere.

A.lookoutfor

B.lookupto

C.lookforwardto

D.lookdownupon參考答案：C略4.Thereisnotmuchtimeleft,soI’lltellyouabouttheplan________.A.inrelief

B.inbrief

C.inpeace

D.inaddition參考答案：B5.

you’veunderstoodalltheserules，you’llhavenofurtherdifficulty.

A.Unless

B.Although

C.Until

D.Once參考答案：D6.______Iachievesomethinginmystudies,mymotherhasabigsmileonherface.

A.incase B.Before C.Although D.Everytime參考答案：D【知識拓展】時間名詞time引導時間狀語從句的三種情況。A）the+序數(shù)詞+time

time前面用first、second、third等序數(shù)詞修飾，必須用定冠詞the。1）Youwereonlythishigh,thefirsttimeIsawyou.我第一次見到你的時候你才這么高。2）ThesecondtimeItalkedtohim,headmittedthathehadmadeabigmistake.在我第二次我跟他交談時，他承認自己犯了大錯。B）（the）+next/last+time

time前面用next和last修飾，定冠詞the可以省略。1）Nexttimeyoucome,besuretotakeyourlittledaughterwithyou.下次你來時，一定要帶是你的小女兒一起來。2）ThelasttimeIcametoseeyourfamily,yourfatherseemedtobeingoodhealth.上次我來看你家看你們的時候，你父親身體看起來還蠻健康的。C)each/every/any+time

不定代詞前面用each、every、any修飾。不用定冠詞the。1）EverytimeItravelledbyboat,Igotseasick.每次坐船，我都要暈船。2）Everytimehecomeovertoseeme,heeitherwantstotellmehistroubleorborrowsomemoney.每次我見到他，他不是向我訴苦，就是要向我借錢。7.ProfessorLiisthepersonto____________youshouldwrite.A.whom

B.who

C.which

D.whose參考答案：A略8.--Howlongwillyoustay?

---Idon’tknow.______.A.That’sOK

B.Nevermind

C.Itdepends

D.Itdoesn’tmatter參考答案：C9.---Linda,youwon’tgotoKathy’sweddingparty,willyou?---Yes,_____invited.A.until

B.if

C.unless

D.though參考答案：B10.—Thankyouforyourwonderfulmeal.

—______.A.No,itwasjustso-so B.hesametoyou

C.No,that’sallright D.It’smypleasure參考答案：D11.Customsandtraditionsare__________todealwith,especiallywhentheyhavebeenformed.A.hardworking

B.steep

C.harmful

D.tough參考答案：D【詳解】考查詞義辨析。句意：習俗和傳統(tǒng)很難應對的，尤其是在它們形成之后。分析選項：A.hardworking用功的；刻苦的;B.steep陡峭的，險峻的；C.harmful對…有害的；D.tough堅強的，困難的。根據(jù)常識及語境可知，只有D項tough有“困難”之意，其它三項不符合語境，故選D。12.Thenaturalsceneryandthenewly-builttallbuildingsalongthestreets____thebeautyofmyhometown.A.addup

B.addto

C.areaddedup

D.areaddedto參考答案：B13.Shewon’tbeabletocomenextweek,becauseshe____herselfinMountTaithen.A.enjoys

B.willbeenjoying

C.isenjoying

D.willhaveenjoying參考答案：B14.Therewereover58,000rockyobjectsin______space,about900ofwhichcouldfalldownonto______earth.A.the;the

B.不填；the

C.the;不填

D.a;the參考答案：B15.Myeldersisteris_______studyinginBritainandshecanspeakEnglishquitefluentlylikeanativespeaker.A.inthepresent

B.atpresent

C.atthepresent

D.forthepresent參考答案：B16.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt________acureforAIDSwillbefound.A．which

B．that

C．what

D．whether參考答案：B二、新的題型17.認真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案寫在答題紙相應題號的橫線上。Self-improvementandself-changeisnotsomethingthatcomesnaturallytomanypeople.Therearemanydifferentreasonsforpeopletoavoidself-improvement.Oneofthemostcommonthingsthatstopourself-improvementisthatwehavetoomuchpride.Thisisbecausethewordself-improvementoftenimpliesthatthereareareasofourlifethatwearen’tfullysatisfiedorhappywith.So,tosomeextent,self-improvementmeansthatwehavetoadmitthatwecandobetterthanourcurrentsituationevenifthistemporarilyhurtsourego(自我).Youcanovercomethisbyrecognizingthatnooneisperfect,andeveryonecanimprovethemselvesindifferentways.It’sonlythepersonthatdoesn’tpursueself-improvementwhoreallyhasthebrokenegointheend.Anotherproblemwefacewhenpursuingself-improvementisthatwehaveafalsebeliefthattherewillalwaysbetomorrow.Unfortunately,ifwekeepfollowingthispattern,thenonedaywemaywakeupandrealizeourwholelifehaspassedby,butwenevergetachancetodothethingsthatwereallywanttodo.Thelessonisnottowait,buttoactnow.Don’tlettimejustpassby.Lifeisveryshortandtomorrowisneveraguarantee.Takeadvantageofeverydayyouhave,anddon’twaituntilyou’reonyourdeathbedtorealizethelifeyou’vealwayswantedtolive.Weeitherexpectbigandimmediatechangesinourlifeornothingatall.Sowhenthingsdon’tmagicallygetbetterinashortperiodoftime,wequicklyloseourdeterminationtomakegradualpositivechanges.Thisisacommontraptofallinto,becauseself-improvementisoftensmall.Weneedtoworkatitforlongperiodsoftimebeforewecanlookbackandseehowbigofadifferencewe’vemade.Insteadofsearchingformagicalsolutionstoyourlife,focusonsmallandgradualchange.Trytomakeabitofprogresseachandeveryday,butrealizeit’salong-termdetermination.Oneofthemostcommonexcuseswehaveisthatwearetoobusy.Youwanttogotothegymandexerciseagain,butyoujustcan’tfindthetime,becauseyou’retoobusyrunningaroundatwork.Sure,lifecanbebusy,butwhenyoufindyourself“toobusy”that’sreallyasignthatyouneedtoreevaluateyourpriorities.Thosewhothinktheyhavenotimeforhealthyeatingwillsoonerorlaterhavetofindtimeforillness.Askyourself,”What’sreallyimportanttome?”Thenmaketimeforthethingsyouvaluethemost.ReasonsforAvoidingSelf-improvement

HavingtoomuchprideYoudon’twanttoadmitthereisany（1）_______inyourlife.Inreality,everyoneneedstogrowandchange,andthisisnothingtobe(2)__________ofThepersonwhodoesn’tpursueself-improvementmaybecomementally(3)___________intheend.

ThinkingtherewillalwaysbetomorrowKeepingwaitingwillmakeyoulosea(n)(4)__________ofdoingwhatyouwanttodo.Tomorrowis(5)_____________,sotakeactionimmediately.Believingyouneedtochangeeverything(6)_______Positivechangesnevercomenaturallybut(7)____________.Tomakeabigdifferenceyouneed(8)___________.ThinkingyouaretoobusyHavingnotimeforhealthyeatingmayleadto(9)____________.Youmustknowhowtomanagetime(10)____________.

參考答案：(1)dissatisfaction/unhappiness

(2)ashamed

(3)weak

(4)chance/opportunity

(5)uncertain

(6)overnight/immediately/suddenly

(7)gradually

(8)determination

(9)illness

(10)properly/correctly/effectively三、閱讀理解18.Fifteenyearsago,ItookasummervacationinLecceinsouthernItaly.Afterclimbingupahillforapanoramic(全景的)viewofthebluesea,whitebuildingsandgreenolivetrees,Ipausedtocatchmybreathandthenpositionedmyselftotakethebestphotoofthispanorama.Unfortunately,justasItookoutmycamera,awomanapproachedfrombehind,andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview.Likeme,thiswomanwasheretostop,sighandappreciatetheview.PatientasIwas,afterabout15minutes,mycamerascanningthesunandreviewingtheshotIwouldeventuallytake,Igrewfrustrated.WasittoomuchtoaskhertomovesoIcouldtakejustonepictureofthelandscape?Sure,Icouldhaveaskedher,butsomethingpreventedmefromdoingso.Sheseemedsocontentinherobservation.Ididn’twanttomesswiththat.Another15minutespassedandIgrewbored.Thewomanwasstillthere.Idecidedtotakethephotoanyway.AndnowwhenIlookatit,Ithinkherpresenceinthephotoiswhatmakestheimageinteresting.Thelandscape,beautifulonitsown,somehowcomestolifeandbreathesbecausethiswomanisengagingwithit.Thisphoto,withtheuniquebeautythatunfoldedbeforemeandthatwomanwho“ruined”it,nowhangsonawallinmybedroom.Whatwouldshethinkifsheknewthatherfigureiscaptured(捕捉)andfrozenonsomestranger’sbedroomwall?Abedroom,afterall,isaveryprivatespace,inwhichsomewomanIdon’tevenknowhasbeenimmortalized(使……永存).Insomeways,shelivesinmyhouse.Perhapsweallliveineachothers’spaces.Perhapsthisiswhatphotosarefor:toremindusthatweallappreciatebeauty,thatweallshareacommondesireforpleasure,forconnection,forsomethingthatisgreaterthanus.Thatphotoisareminder,acaptured（捕捉到的）moment,anunspokenconversationbetweentwowomen,separatedonlybyathinsquareofglass.4.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasabouttotakeaphoto?A.Hercamerastoppedworking.B.Awomanblockedherview.C.Someoneaskedhertoleave.D.Afriendapproachedfrombehind.5.Accordingtotheauthor,thewomanwasprobably_______.A.enjoyingherselfB.losingherpatienceC.waitingforthesunsetD.thinkingaboutherpast6.Intheauthor’sopinion,whatmakesthephotosoalive?A.Therichcolor1ofthelandscape.B.Theperfectpositioningofthecamera.C.Thewoman’sexistenceinthephoto.D.Thesoftsunlightthatsummerday.7.Thephotoonthebedroomwallenablestheauthortobetterunderstand________.A.theneedtobeclosetonatureB.theimportanceofprivatespaceC.thejoyofthevacationinItalyD.thesharedpassionforbeauty8.Thepassagecanbeseenastheauthor’sreflectionsupon_______.A.aparticularlifeexperienceB.thepleasureoftravelingC.theartofphotographyD.alostfriendship參考答案：4.B

5.A

6.C

7.D

8.A試題分析：本文屬于說明文。作者通過講述作者在無奈的情況下拍攝的一張被一位女士干擾的照片的故事，向讀者描述了這樣的照片反而顯得更生動，我們應該懂得共享美麗，理解分享美麗的重要性。4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段句子Unfortunately,justasItookoutmycamera,awomanapproachedfrombehind,andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview.可知，當作者要拍照時，一位女士擋住了她的視線。故選B。5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段句子Likeme,thiswomanwasheretostop,sighandappreciatetheview.可推斷，這位女士像作者一樣，在欣賞風景，玩得很高興。故選A。6.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段句子AndnowwhenIlookatit,Ithinkherpresenceinthephotoiswhatmakestheimageinteresting.可推斷，作者認為，是照片中的女士的存在讓照片更加生動。故選C。7.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段句子Perhapsthisiswhatphotosarefor:toremindusthatweallappreciatebeauty,thatweallshareacommondesireforpleasure,forconnection,forsomethingthatisgreaterthanus.可推斷，作者臥室里的照片提醒我們我們要共享美麗，更好地理解分享美麗的重要性。故選D。8.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)句子Perhapsthisiswhatphotosarefor:toremindusthatweallappreciatebeauty,thatweallshareacommondesireforpleasure,forconnection,forsomethingthatisgreaterthanus.和第一段句子Thatphotoisareminder,acaptured（捕捉到的）moment,anunspokenconversationbetweentwowomen,separatedonlybyathinsquareofglass.可推斷，這篇文章是作者對一次特殊的生活經(jīng)歷的反思。故選A。19.PersonalcomputersandtheInternetgivepeoplenewchoicesabouthowtospendtheirtime.Somemayusethisfreedomtosharelesstimewithcertainfriendsorfamilymembers,butnewtechnologywillalsoletthemstayinclosertouchwiththosetheycaremostabout.Iknowthisfrompersonalexperience.E-mailmakesiteasytoworkathome,whichiswhereInowspendmostweekendsandevenings.Myworkinghoursaren’tnecessarilymuchshorterthantheyoncewerebutIspendfewerofthemattheoffice.ThisletsmesharemoretimewithmyyoungdaughterthanImighthaveifshe’dbeenbornbeforeelectronicmailbecamesuchapracticaltool.TheInternetalsomakesiteasytosharethoughtswithagroupoffriends.Sayyoudosomethingfunseeagreatmovieperhaps-andtherearefourorfivefriendswhomightwanttohearaboutit.Ifyoucalleachone,youmaytireoftellingthestory.WithE-mail,youjustwriteonenoteaboutyourexperience,atyourconvenience,andaddressittoallthefriendsyouthinkmightbeinteres