山東省菏澤市磐石辦事處回民中學(xué)2023年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

山東省菏澤市磐石辦事處回民中學(xué)2023年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whenyouplayfootball,what______doyouplay?

A.situation

B.place

C.part

D.position參考答案：D

2.Howevermuchyouregretdoingthat,thereis_____youcandoaboutitnow．A．everything

B．a(chǎn)nything

C．something

D．nothing參考答案：D3.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothose

aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.A.whom

B.who

C.what

D.which參考答案：B試題分析：考察定語從句。題干的意思是：“快樂和成功經(jīng)常會(huì)眷顧那些善于欣賞自己優(yōu)點(diǎn)的人?！狈治鼍渥映煞挚芍癬_______aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths”是定語從句，修飾先行詞those，從句中缺少主語，故用who引導(dǎo)。故選B。4.------Whotoldyoumyaddress?------Idon’trememberclearly.It________LiMei.------It________LiMei.Shedoesn’tknowit.A.canbe;mustn’tbe

B.mayhavebeen;musthavebeenC.mayhavebeen;can’tbe

D.musthavebeen;can’thavebeen參考答案：C5.______thathewasingreatdanger,Ericwalkeddeeperintotheforest.A.Notrealized

B.Nottorealize

C.Notrealizing

D.Nottohaverealized

參考答案：C解析：本題考查的是非謂語動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語的用法。動(dòng)詞realize與主語Eric在邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，并且與主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞worked同時(shí)進(jìn)行，因此要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，否定詞放在動(dòng)詞前即可。6.—Willyoutaketheseshoes?—No,theydon'tfitme.Showme________.A．a(chǎn)nother

B．a(chǎn)nyothersC．theother

D．someothers參考答案：D句意：——你買這些鞋子嗎？——不，他們不適合我，拿給我一些其他的吧。some“一些，幾個(gè)”；表示另一部分(并非全部)，用others，故選D項(xiàng)。7.Chemicalpollutionwillbringaboutathreattoagricultureandfoodchain,and________tohumanhealth.

A.frequently

B.significantly

C.steadily

D.consequently參考答案：D8.

isknowntousisthattobaccocontainsnicotineandotherharmfulproducts，soyoushouldgiveupsmoking．A．As

B．It

C．What

D．Which參考答案：C9.--HaveyoubeentotheGreatWall?--Perhapsnotinmymemory._______,itmighthavebeenduringmyearlychildhood.A.Ifany

B.Ifever

C.Ifonce

D.Ifnot參考答案：B略10.Sherryusedapieceofbread_____theratintohertrap.A.tempting

B.tempted

C.totempt

D.tohavetempted參考答案：C11.Noonecanavoid______byadvertising;itiseverywhere.A.beinginfluenced

B.influenced

C.influencing

D.tobeinfluenced參考答案：A12.

After______dogs,thehorsehashad______closestrelationshipwithman.

A.the;the

B.the;a

C.The;不填

D.不填;the參考答案：D13.—Tomisneverlateforwork.Whyisbeabsenttoday?—Something________tohim.

A．musthappen

B．shouldhavehappened

C．couldhavehappened

D．musthavehappened參考答案：D解析：此題考查了情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法?！癿ust＋have＋過去分詞”表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的一種較為肯定的推測(cè)，而“should＋have＋過去分詞”表示應(yīng)該做到而實(shí)際上沒有做到的事情。14.Thisproductcontainsno________color1s；onlynaturalsubstancesareused.A.commercial B.beneficialC.official D.artificial參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：該產(chǎn)品不含人工色素，僅使用了自然物質(zhì)。commercial商業(yè)的；beneficial有益的；official官方的；artificial人造的。根據(jù)“onlynaturalsubstancesareused.”可知，沒有用人工色素。故選D。15.AftergraduationhewenttomakealivinginCanada，

turnedouttobealife-changingdecision．A．that

B．where

C．when

D．which參考答案：D16.Thedoctortelephonedtosaythathecouldn’t____themeetingbecausehehadtolookafterapatient.A.join

B.attend

C.joinin

D.takepartin參考答案：B17.Everyonemust___theirnotebooksonthedeskwhiletakinganEnglishexam.

A.putaway

B.putdown

C.putoff

D.putup

參考答案：A18.Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidence______smokingcanleadtomanydiseases.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：C19.Youmaynotagree,butmy______opinionisthatthisprogramisnotsuitableforchildren.A.unique

B.optimistic

C.personal

D.generous參考答案：C二、新的題型20.ForgivenessToforgiveisavirtue,butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.However,forgivenessispossible,anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,accordingtoarecentresearch.___36____Trythefollowingsteps:Calmyourself.______37_______Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Don’twaitforanapology.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingsthesameway.______38______Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender(冒犯者).Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocausesyoupain.Insteadoffocusingonyourwoundedfeelings,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou._39___Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness,fear,andevenlove.Youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffender’spointofview.Don’tforgettoforgiveyourself.____40______Butitcanrobyouofyourself-confidenceifyoudon’tdoit.A.Whyshouldyouforgive? B.Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?C.Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness.D.Trytoseethingsfromyouroffender’sangle.E.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge.F.Tomakeyourangerdieaway,tryasimplestress-managementtechnique.G.Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime.參考答案：36．B37．F

38．G

39．D40．E【試題解析】36．根據(jù)該空后面的"Trythefollowingsteps"可判斷下文講述的是如何寬恕、原諒別人,故本題選B(怎樣做才會(huì)開始原諒別人)。37．"深呼吸,想一些令你愉快的事物"應(yīng)該屬于自我控壓的技巧,故本題選F(嘗試一種簡(jiǎn)單的控壓技巧來緩解你憤怒的情緒)。38．該空所在段的主題是"Don’twaitforanapology.",符合此主題的應(yīng)該是G(如果你等著別人來道歉,你可能會(huì)等很長一段時(shí)間)。39．根據(jù)該空后面的"Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness,fear,andevenlove..."可知,該段的主題應(yīng)該是D(試著從冒犯者的角度來看問題)。40．該空所在段的主題是"Don’tforgettoforgiveyourself.",符合此主題的應(yīng)該是E(對(duì)于有些人來說,寬恕自己才是最大的挑戰(zhàn))?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文為說明文,對(duì)如何寬恕別人以及寬恕別人的益處進(jìn)行了說明。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Thefirstandbestofvictoriesisforamantoconquerhimself;tobeconqueredbyhimselfis,ofallthings,themostshameful,saysPlato.Self-controlisattherootofalltheadvantages.Letamangiveintohisimpulses(沖動(dòng))andfeelings,andfromthatmomenthegivesuphismoralfreedom.Asingleangrywordhaslostmanyafriend.WhenSocratesfoundinhimselfanytemperoranger,hewouldcheckitbyspeakinglowinordertocontrolhimself.Ifyouareconsciousofbeingangry,keepyourmouthshutsothatyoucanholdbackrisinganger.Manyapersonhasdroppeddeadingreatanger.Fitsofangerbringfitsofdisease.Whomthegodswoulddestroytheyfirstmakemad.Keepcool,saysGeorgeHerbert,forfierceness(狂怒)makeserrorafault.Tobeangrywithaweakmanistoprovethatyouarenotstrongyourself.Anger,saysPythagoras,bringswithfolly(愚蠢)andendswithregret.Youmustmeasurethestrengthofamanbythepowerofthefeelingsheconquers,notbythepowerofthosewhichconquerhim.Self-controlisman’slastgreatestvictory.Ifamanlacksself-controlheseemstolackeverything.Withoutithecanhavenopatience,nopowertogovernhimself;hecanhavenoself-confidence,forhewillalwaysbecontrolledbyhisstrongestfeeling.Ifhelacksself-control,theverybackboneandnerveofcharacterarelackingalso.66.Whatdoesthereaderlearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Thegreatestvictoryforamanistoconquereverythingexcepthimself.B.One’smoralfreedomisbasedonthecontrolofhimself.C.Tocontroloneselfisthemostdifficultinone’slife.D.Ifapersonistoostubborn,hewillfeelmostshameful.67.Whatisthecorrectinterpretationof“Whomthegodswoulddestroytheyfirstmakemad”inparagraph2?A.Ifthegodswanttok