山東省萊蕪市大王莊鎮(zhèn)大王莊中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

山東省萊蕪市大王莊鎮(zhèn)大王莊中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Onhearingthenews,sherushedoutwithouthesitation,

herhandbag

onthesofaand

inthedistance.

A.left;lied;disappeared

B.leaving;lying;disappeared

C.leaving;laying;disappeared

D.left;lying;disappearing參考答案：B略2.It’sthesortofworkthat____________ahighlevelofpatience.A．callsfor

B．makesup

C．liesin

D．standsfor參考答案：A略3._____wantstotalkwiththeforeignerswillgettogetherattheschoolgate.

A．Nomatterwho

B．Who

C．Whoever

D．Whom參考答案：C4.InmydailylifeI

ignorework,study,andotheractivitiestocheckmyphoneformessages.A.fluently

B.frequently

C.immediately

D.practically參考答案：B略5.---Englishisbecomingsoimportant.---It’strue.ManyuniversityclassesaretaughtinEnglish

thenativelanguageisnotEnglish.

A．a(chǎn)sif

B．whatit

C．a(chǎn)slongas

D．eventhough參考答案：D6.--Shallwemeetat9.amthisSunday?--__________.Iwillbeavailablethewholemorning.A.Youareright.

B.Itdoesn’tmatter.

C.Thatsuitsmefine.

D.Goahead.參考答案：C.解析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。Thatsuitsmefine意為“這個(gè)時(shí)間對(duì)我非常合適?！?.About25percentofthepeoplequestionedinthesurvey______beinghealthyasthemostimportanttothem.

A.promised B.ranked C.voted D.arranged參考答案：B8.—doyouthinkJackwillwinthematch?—Yes.Heissmart,patientandexperienced,soI

himtowin.A.hope

B.prefer

C.expect

D.want參考答案：C【考查方向】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：---你認(rèn)為Jack會(huì)贏得比賽嗎？---是的。他聰明、耐心和有經(jīng)驗(yàn)，因此我期待他能贏。hope不用不定式做賓補(bǔ)，排除A；prefer更喜歡；expect期待；want想要。故選C。9.---Whatdoyouthinkofyourheadmaster?---

.A.Ilikehim

B.Heisnotverytall

C.Heoftensmiles

D.Heisverykind參考答案：D10.Dueto______powerfailuresintheneighborhood,peopleoftenhavetogetsomecandlesjustincase.

A.mean

B.stubborn

C.extreme

D.frequent參考答案：D11._________goingtotheprogramYouAretheOne,sheknewshehadtobethereorhermotherwouldbeunhappy.A.Althoughmuchshedisliked

B.MuchalthoughshedislikedC.Asshedislikedmuch

D.Muchasshedisliked參考答案：D12.______makesthissmallrestaurantdifferentisthatitoffersthreefreecupsofbeertoitscustomerseverySundaymorning．

A．Who

B．What

C．Whoever

D．Whatever參考答案：B13.–Morethan13.7millionAmericanswereunabletofindworkinJuly.--Yeah,most

jobsformonths.A.areseeking

B.sought

C.havebeenseeking

D.hadbeenseeking參考答案：D14.

MymotherisalwayswarningmewhenIgoout,“Don’tgetoffthebus____itisstopping.”A.until

B.before

C.while

D.after參考答案：C15.ThefilmTinyTimesputstoomuchemphasison“bling-bling”items,andthatdistractsfromits

.

A.audience B.novel

C.theme D.lifestyle參考答案：C16.—DoyouknowwhatKateisdoingnow?—Well,she_______abookwhenIsawherawhileago.A.isreading

B.hadread

C.read

D.wasreading參考答案：D略23.Ifyoudon’tgotothemuseumtomorrow,_____.A.nordoI

B.norshallI

C.Ineitherwill

D.eitherIwill參考答案：B略18.Afterthatheknewhecould

anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability.A．getawaywith

B．getonwith

C．getthrough

D．getacross參考答案：C二、書面表達(dá)19.下面是一幅山羊搶吃青草的圖片，并按照提示內(nèi)容完成寫作；

1兩只羊只顧自己吃草；2合作(cooperation)比沖突(conflict)好；3你的觀點(diǎn)；4詞數(shù)100左右，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮想象，使上下文連貫。

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參考答案：Inthepicture,twogoatsaretiedtoeachotherwitharope.Theyseesomegrassintheoppositedirections,andtrytopulltogettheirownfood.Theyareunsuccessfulbecausetheropeistooshorttoallowthemtoeatthefoodatthesametime.Thepicturetriestotellusthatcooperationisbetterthanconflict..Bothofthegoatswanttoeatthefoodatthesametime,whichhasformedconflictbetweenthem..However,iftheydecidetocooperateandeatthegrassontheleftfirst,and

thenthegrassontheright,theywillbothgettheirfood.Thusthingswillturnintoa“win—win”situation.Therefore,rememberthatsometimesourgoalisnotthatwegetsomethingandtheothersidegetsnothing,butthatallthepeoplecangetwhattheywant.Cooperationwillbenefiteveryone.20.越來(lái)越多的學(xué)生在校外租房而不愿住宿舍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面提示，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文，說(shuō)說(shuō)各自的好處與壞處，并表明自己的觀點(diǎn)。1．學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間；2.安全；

3.自由性；4.與同學(xué)交往；

5.學(xué)習(xí)效果。注意：1.可從其他角度闡述，但兩方面的理由都至少要有兩條；2.詞數(shù)100左右。宿舍：dorm參考答案：Nowadays,somestudentswouldnotliketoliveinadorm.Instead,theyrenthousesoutsidetheschool.Thereareadvantagesforboth.Livinginadormcanincreasefriendshipandcooperationbetweenclassmates.Andofcourseitissafer.Adormismorelikeasociety,whichenablesstudentstolearntoadopttoeachother,thuspreparingforthesociallifeinthefuture.Asforrentinghousestolivealone,it’sbetterforstudy,asyoucanfeelfreeinyourownroomwithoutbeinginterruptedbyothers.Asaresult,youcanhavemoretimeanddevoteyourselftostudying.Buttheremayappearsomesafetyproblemsasyouliveoutsideoftheschool.Anyhow,asastudent,Ipreferlivinginadorm.三、閱讀理解21.WhenIwasababy,Ientertainedyouandmadeyoulaugh.WheneverIwas“bad”,you'dshakeyourfingeratmeandask,“Howcouldyou?”—butthenyou'dgiveup,androllmeoverforabellyscratchandIbelievedthatlifecouldnotbeanymoreperfect.Myhousetrainingwasalongprocess,becauseyouwereterriblybusy,butweworkedonthattogether.Wewentforlongwalks,runsintheparkandcarrides.Westoppedforicecream.Itooklongnapsinthesunwaitingforyoutocomehomeattheendoftheday.Gradually,youbeganspendingmoretimeatworkandonyourcareer,andmoretimesearchingforahumanmate.Eventually,youfellinlove.She,nowyourwife,isnotadogperson,butIstillwelcomedherintoourhome.Iwashappybecauseyouwerehappy.ThenthehumanbabiescamealongandIsharedyourexcitement,Iwasfascinatedbytheirpinkness,howtheysmelled,andIwantedtomotherthemtoo.YourwifewasafraidIwouldbitethem.Butnevertheless,astheybegantogrow,Ibecametheirfriend.Now,youhaveanewjobinanothercityandyouandtheywillbemovingtoanapartmentthatdoesnotallowpets.You'vemadetherightdecisionforyour“family”,buttherewasatimewhenIwasyouronlyfamily.Iwasexcitedaboutthecarrideuntilwearrivedatthedogpound.Itsmelledofdogsandcats,offear,ofhopelessness.Youfilledoutthepaperworkandsaid,“Iknowyouwillfindagoodhomeforher.”Theyshruggedandgaveyouapainedlook.Thechildrenwereintearsastheywavedmegoodbye.And“Howcouldyou?”weretheonlythreewordsthatsweptovermymind.Isitbettertolivewithhopeorwithouthope?Atfirst,wheneveranyonepassedmypen(圍欄),Irushedtothefront,hopingitwasyou,thatyouhadchangedyourmindandthatthiswasallabaddream.Mybelovedmaster,Iwillthinkofyouandwaitforyouforever.Ihopeyoureceivemorefaithfulnessfromyourfamilythanyoushowedtome.63.Whotellsthisstory?

A.Adog.

B.Achild.

C.Adog'sowner.

D.Adogtrainer64.Whydidthedog'sownertakehisdogtothepound?

A.Hehadanewbornbaby.

B.Hiswifedidnotlikethedog.

C.Hewasmovingintoanewbuilding.

D.Hethoughtthedogtootroublesome.65.Whichistrueaboutthedogwhenitlivedatthepound?

A.Ithopedtobeadoptedbyanotherfamily.

B.Itcontinuedtoloveitsformerowner.

C.Itdidnottrusthumansanymore.

D.Itwasexcitedaboutthepound.66.Whatisthethemeofthestory?

A.Bereadyforchanges.

B.Neverexpecttoomuch.

C.Nevercomplainaboutyourlife.

D.Befaithfultothosewholoveyou.參考答案：63-66.ACBD略22.

Whileallmyclassmatesseentobecrazyaboutaone-waytickettoMars(火星),I’drathersayMarsistotallyunsuitableforhumanexistence.Peoplewon’thaveenoughfoodsuppliesthere,andtheterribleenvironmentwouldmakeitimpossibleforthemtolivealonglife.Besides,thejourneywon’tbesafe.CananybodyexplaintomejustwhypeoplewouldgotoMars,nevertoreturn?SteveMinear,UKHerearethethingsyoucanthinkof:thedesiretoexploreaforeignanduniqueenvironment,theexcitementofbeingthefirsthumanstoopenupanewworld,theexpectationoffameandglory…Forscientiststhereisanotherreason.Theirobservationsandresearchwillprobablyleadtogreatscientificachievements.DonalTrollop,CanadaTherearealreadytoomanypeopleontheEarth.Ithinkthatsometimebeforetheendofthecentury,therewillbeahumancolony(殖民地)onMars.Itwillhappenwhenpeoplefinallyrealizethattow-waytripstotheredplanetMarsareunnecessary.MostofthedangerofspaceFlightisinthelaunches(發(fā)射)andlandings.Cuttingthetriphomewouldthereforereducethedangerofaccidents,savealotofmoney,andopenthewaytobuildinganeverlastinghumansettlementonanotherworld.Enoughsuppliescanbesentonahead.Andeverytwoyearsmoresuppliesandmorepeoplewillneeds,andMarsisfarmorepleasantthantheotherplanetsintheouterspace.PaulDavies.USA60.ThemainpurposeofSteveMinear’swritingis

.

A.toreporthisclassmates’discussion

B.toinviteananswertohisquestion

C.toexplainthenaturalstateofMars

D.toshowhisagreementongoingtoMars61.WhichofthefollowingbeststatesDonalTrollop’sidea?

A.ThereisaplantosendhumanstoMars.

B.TherearemanyreasonsforgoingtoMars.

C.Scientistsbec