山東省菏澤市安仁中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山東省菏澤市安仁中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Howpleasantthepictureisto________！A．belookedat

B．forlookingat C．lookingat

D．lookat參考答案：D[考查不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。句意：這幅畫(huà)看起來(lái)很好。 lookat看。]2.Someshopsopen_____10a.m.and3:30p.m.duringtheSpringFestivalholidays.

A.at

B.between

C.from

D.among參考答案：A3.Onlyoneoftheplacesis_______.A.worthtovisit

B.worthvisiting

C.worthyofvisiting

D.worthbeingvisited參考答案：B4.Thequestionnairetakes____tentofifteenminutestocompleteandcanbeusedalongwiththeassessmentinterview.A.mainly B.punctually

C.approximately D.precisely參考答案：C5.NelsonMandela,whowaselected____presidentofSouthAficain1994,isgenerallyregardedas____fatherofthecountry.A.

the;the

B./;the

C.the;a

D.a;/參考答案：B6.Youngdriversarefarmore_______tohaveaccidentsthanolderdrivers.

A.possible

B.probable

C.certainly

D.likely參考答案：D略7.—I’vereallygainedalotofweight.Ishouldstartexercising.--___________.That’swhyIfinallydecidedtojoinahealthclub.A.You’refine.

B.Me,too.

C.Don’tletitbe.

D.Idisagree.參考答案：B8.LastsummerIhad

inthesouthofFrance.A．a(chǎn)musingexperience

B．a(chǎn)musedexperienceC．a(chǎn)namusedexperience

D．a(chǎn)namusingexperience參考答案：D9.Paperproducedeveryyearis______theworld’sproductionofvehicles.A.weightofthethreetimes B.threetimestheweightofC.asthreetimesasheavieras

Dthreetimesasheavieras參考答案：B10.As

touristattraction,theGreatWalldoeshave

strongattractiontovisitorsfromhomeandabroad.A.the;/

B.the;a

C.a;/

D.a;the參考答案：C11.

you’vetriediton,youcan’timaginehowpleasantthenewstyledressis.A.Unless B.Because C.Although D.When參考答案：A12.Thestudents

parentsworkintheUSAspeakEnglishverywell.A.whose B.their C.whom D.who參考答案：A13.—Didyouseethenewmoviedirectedbythatfamousdirector?It’ssaidtobe___greatfun.---No,Ihavebeenbusyrepairingallthebrokenoffice___thesedays.A.a,equipment

B.the,equipment

C./,equipments

D./,equipment參考答案：D14.Itseemsthatmostpeople________watchingfootballgamestoplayingit.A.like

B.prefer

C.enjoy

D.love

參考答案：B15.ItwasYiSilingfromHunanProvince______wonthefirstgoldmedalattheLondonOlympicGames.A.who

B.where

C.which

D.when參考答案：A16.Hecommandedthatthework_________before5pm.A.wasfinished

B.shouldfinish

C.wouldbefinished

D.befinished參考答案：D17.Ifnoone________thelostbag，thepersonwhofounditcangiveittotheLostandFoundDepartment.A．claims

B.demands

C.requires

D.deserves參考答案：A18.AmannamedDaredevil

NikWallenda

_______hislifelongdreamandbecamethefirstpersontowalkacrossNiagaraFallsonahighwire.A.possessed

B.contributed

C.fulfilled

D.charged參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)名叫Daredevil

NikWallenda

的人實(shí)現(xiàn)了他一生的夢(mèng)想，成為了第一個(gè)通過(guò)鋼絲走過(guò)NiagaraFalls的人。possess擁有，占有，具有；contribute貢獻(xiàn)；fulfill履行（諾言等），執(zhí)行（命令等）；charge收費(fèi)，索價(jià)，指控。由句意可知，C選項(xiàng)切題。19.Doyouconsider_____anygooddoingmanyscientificexperiments?

A.there

B.this

C.it

D.one參考答案：C略二、新的題型20.TheScienceofEarthquakes___36___Thesurfaceoftheearthisdividedintodifferentpieces.Thesearecalledtectonicplates(構(gòu)造板塊).Whentwoplatessuddenlyslippastoneanother,anearthquakehappens.Thisshakesthegroundandeverythingonit.Whatcauseearthquakesandwheredotheyhappen?___37___Theyareinnercore,outercore,mantle(地幔)andtheearth’scrust(地殼).Thecrustandthetopofthemantlemakeupathinkskinonthesurfaceoftheplanet.Butthisskinisnotallinonepiece.Itisactuallymadeupofmanytectonicplate.Theyarelikepuzzlepieces.Thesepiecesarealwaysslidingaroundandbumpingintoeachother.Sometimestheiredgesgetstucktogether.Whenthishappens,therestoftheplatekeepsmoving.Eventuallytheedgescomeunstuck.___38___.Whydoestheearthshakewhenthereisanearthquake?Earthquakessendoutwavesinalldirections.Whentheyreachtheearth’ssurface,theyshaketheground.___39___ThePwavesqueezesandstretchestheearth.TheSwaveshakeitupanddown.___40___Scientistsusespecialtoolstorecordandmeasureearthquakes.Thesetoolsarecalledseismographs.Recordingsfromseismographstellscientistswhenandwhereanearthquaketookplace.Theycanalsotellscientiststhesizeofanearthquake.A.Howareearthquakesrecorded?B.Thatiswhenanearthquakehappens.C.Therearedifferenttypesofearthquakewaves.D.Whatisanearthquake?E.Theearthhasfourmainlayers(層).F.Canscientistspredictearthquakes?G.ScientistscantellwhereanearthquaketookplacebystudyingthePandSwaves.參考答案：36.D

37.E

38.B

39.C

40.A這是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文主要介紹了關(guān)于地震的一些知識(shí)。【36題詳解】由“Thesurfaceoftheearthisdividedintodifferentpieces.Thesearecalledtectonicplates(構(gòu)造板塊).Whentwoplatessuddenlyslippastoneanother,anearthquakehappens.Thisshakesthegroundandeverythingonit.”可知，地球表面被分成不同的部分。這些被稱(chēng)為板塊。當(dāng)兩個(gè)板塊突然擦肩而過(guò)時(shí)，就會(huì)發(fā)生地震。這震動(dòng)了地面和上面的一切事物。所以本段在向讀者解釋地震是什么也就是小題1本段標(biāo)題的內(nèi)容。故D選項(xiàng)“地震是什么”符合句意。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】由“Theyareinnercore,outercore,mantle(地幔)andtheearth’scrust(地殼)”可知，它們是內(nèi)核、外核、地幔和地殼。所以小題2要總說(shuō)地“地球有四個(gè)主要層”。故E選項(xiàng)“地球有四個(gè)主要層”符合句意。故E選項(xiàng)正確。【38題詳解】由“Thesepiecesarealwaysslidingaroundandbumpingintoeachother.Sometimestheiredgesgetstucktogether.Whenthishappens,therestoftheplatekeepsmoving.Eventuallytheedgescomeunstuck”可知，這些碎片總是四處移動(dòng)，互相碰撞。有時(shí)它們的邊緣會(huì)卡在一起。當(dāng)這種情況發(fā)生的時(shí)候，剩下的板塊繼續(xù)移動(dòng)。最終邊緣會(huì)松脫。所以以上這些都在說(shuō)明小題3所要總結(jié)性表達(dá)的內(nèi)容--那就是地震發(fā)生的時(shí)候。故B選項(xiàng)“那就是地震發(fā)生的時(shí)候”符合句意。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】由“ThePwavesqueezesandstretchestheearth.TheSwaveshakeitupanddown.”可知，縱波擠壓并拉伸地球。橫波上下?lián)u動(dòng)地球。所以小題4要總說(shuō)“地震波有不同的類(lèi)型”。然后再具體說(shuō)明。故C選項(xiàng)“地震波有不同的類(lèi)型”符合句意。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】由“Scientistsusespecialtoolstorecordandmeasureearthquakes.Thesetoolsarecalledseismographs.Recordingsfromseismographstellscientistswhenandwhereanearthquaketookplace.Theycanalsotellscientiststhesizeofanearthquake.”可知，科學(xué)家使用特殊工具記錄和測(cè)量地震。這些工具被稱(chēng)為地震儀。地震儀的記錄告訴科學(xué)家地震發(fā)生的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。他們還可以告訴科學(xué)家地震的強(qiáng)弱。所以本段主要在討論地震是如何被記錄的也就是小題5本段的標(biāo)題的內(nèi)容。故A選項(xiàng)“地震是如何被記錄的”符合句意。故A選項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解21.Ifyoudonotuseyourarmoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemoryworksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault(過(guò)錯(cuò)).Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame(受責(zé)備),andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan’treadorwritebutusuallytheyhavebettermemories?Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthings;theycannotwritedowninalittlenotebook.Theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories;sotheirmemoryisthewholetimebeingexercised.Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople:Practiceremembering.60.Themainreasonforoneispoormemoryisthat_______.A.hisfatherormothermayhaveapoormemoryB.Hedoes